메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 6394-6402

Cytolethal distending toxin of Haemophilus ducreyi induces apoptotic death of Jurkat T cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TOXIN; HEMOLYSIN;

EID: 0032722556     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0025365706 scopus 로고
    • Soluble interleukin-2 receptors in serum and urine of patients with chancroid and their response to therapy
    • Abeck, D., H. C. Korting, R. Zaba, Y. Dangor, G. Fehler, and R. C. Ballard. 1990. Soluble interleukin-2 receptors in serum and urine of patients with chancroid and their response to therapy. Int. J. Sex. Transm. Dis. AIDS 1:282-284.
    • (1990) Int. J. Sex. Transm. Dis. AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 282-284
    • Abeck, D.1    Korting, H.C.2    Zaba, R.3    Dangor, Y.4    Fehler, G.5    Ballard, R.C.6
  • 2
    • 0029993068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus ducreyi hemolysin acts as a contact cytotoxin and damages human foreskin fibroblasts in cell culture
    • Alfa, M. J., P. Degagne, and P. A. Totten. 1996. Haemophilus ducreyi hemolysin acts as a contact cytotoxin and damages human foreskin fibroblasts in cell culture. Infect. Immun. 64:2349-2352.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2349-2352
    • Alfa, M.J.1    Degagne, P.2    Totten, P.A.3
  • 3
    • 0032969994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of human volunteers with Haemophilus ducreyi does not confer protection against subsequent challenge
    • Al-Tawfiq, J. A., K. L. Palmer, C.-Y. Chen, J. C. Haley, B. P. Katz, A. F. Hood, and S. M. Spinola. 1999. Experimental infection of human volunteers with Haemophilus ducreyi does not confer protection against subsequent challenge. J. Infect. Dis. 179:1283-1287.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Al-Tawfiq, J.A.1    Palmer, K.L.2    Chen, C.-Y.3    Haley, J.C.4    Katz, B.P.5    Hood, A.F.6    Spinola, S.M.7
  • 5
    • 0021915146 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of chancroid in Orange County, California: Descriptive epidemiology and disease-control measures
    • Blackmore, C. A., K. Limpakarnjanarat, J. G. Rigau-Perez, W. L. Albritton, and J. R. Greenwood. 1985. An outbreak of chancroid in Orange County, California: descriptive epidemiology and disease-control measures. J. Infect. Dis. 151:840-844.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 840-844
    • Blackmore, C.A.1    Limpakarnjanarat, K.2    Rigau-Perez, J.G.3    Albritton, W.L.4    Greenwood, J.R.5
  • 6
    • 0002124479 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases in developing countries
    • J. N. Wasserheit, S. O. Aral, K. K. Holmes, and P. J. Hitchcock (ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Brunham, R. C., and A. R. Ronald. 1991. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases in developing countries, p. 61-80. In J. N. Wasserheit, S. O. Aral, K. K. Holmes, and P. J. Hitchcock (ed.), Research issues in human behavior and sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1991) Research Issues in Human Behavior and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the AIDS Era , pp. 61-80
    • Brunham, R.C.1    Ronald, A.R.2
  • 9
    • 0029044848 scopus 로고
    • A gene cluster involved in the utilization of both free heme and heme:Hemopexin by Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Cope, L. D., R. Yogev, U. Muller-Eberhard, and E. J. Hansen. 1995. A gene cluster involved in the utilization of both free heme and heme:hemopexin by Haemophilus influenzae type b. J. Bacteriol. 177:2644-2653.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 2644-2653
    • Cope, L.D.1    Yogev, R.2    Muller-Eberhard, U.3    Hansen, E.J.4
  • 10
    • 0032893106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytolethal distending toxin from the chancroid bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi induces cell-cycle arrest in the G2 phase
    • Cortes-Bratti, X., E. Chaves-Olarte, T. Lagergard, and M. Thelestam. 1999. The cytolethal distending toxin from the chancroid bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi induces cell-cycle arrest in the G2 phase. J. Clin. Investig. 103:107-115.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.103 , pp. 107-115
    • Cortes-Bratti, X.1    Chaves-Olarte, E.2    Lagergard, T.3    Thelestam, M.4
  • 12
    • 0023948589 scopus 로고
    • Non-specific propagation of human antigen-dependent T lymphocyte clones
    • Fleischer, B. 1988. Non-specific propagation of human antigen-dependent T lymphocyte clones. J. Immunol. Methods 109:215-219.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.109 , pp. 215-219
    • Fleischer, B.1
  • 14
    • 0019084212 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic, clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic features of an urban outbreak of chancroid in North America
    • Hammond, G. W., M. Slutchuk, J. Scatliff, E. Sherman, J. C. Wilt, and A. R. Ronald. 1980. Epidemiologic, clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic features of an urban outbreak of chancroid in North America. Rev. Infect. Dis. 2:867-879.
    • (1980) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 867-879
    • Hammond, G.W.1    Slutchuk, M.2    Scatliff, J.3    Sherman, E.4    Wilt, J.C.5    Ronald, A.R.6
  • 15
    • 0028973961 scopus 로고
    • The cofactor effect of genital ulcers on the per-exposure risk of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Hayes, R. J., K. F. Schulz, and F. A. Plummer. 1995. The cofactor effect of genital ulcers on the per-exposure risk of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98:1-8.
    • (1995) J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.98 , pp. 1-8
    • Hayes, R.J.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Plummer, F.A.3
  • 16
    • 0033083061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of normal and immune sera on Haemophilus ducreyi 35000HP and its isogenic MOMP and LOS mutants
    • Hiltke, T. J., M. E. Bauer, J. Klesney-Tait, E. J. Hansen, R. S. Munson, Jr., and S. M. Spinola. 1999. Effect of normal and immune sera on Haemophilus ducreyi 35000HP and its isogenic MOMP and LOS mutants. Microb. Pathog. 26:93-102.
    • (1999) Microb. Pathog. , vol.26 , pp. 93-102
    • Hiltke, T.J.1    Bauer, M.E.2    Klesney-Tait, J.3    Hansen, E.J.4    Munson R.S., Jr.5    Spinola, S.M.6
  • 17
    • 0025184951 scopus 로고
    • Chancroid and the role of genital ulcer disease in the spread of human retrovirus
    • Jessamine, P. G., and A. R. Ronald. 1990. Chancroid and the role of genital ulcer disease in the spread of human retrovirus. Med. Clin. N. Am. 74:1417-1431.
    • (1990) Med. Clin. N. Am. , vol.74 , pp. 1417-1431
    • Jessamine, P.G.1    Ronald, A.R.2
  • 19
    • 0004202330 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • Kish, L. 1965. Survey sampling. John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • (1965) Survey Sampling
    • Kish, L.1
  • 20
    • 0030044331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive factor from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans down regulates cytokine production
    • Kurita-Ochiai, T., and K. Ochiai. 1996. Immunosuppressive factor from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans down regulates cytokine production. Infect. Immun. 64:50-54.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 50-54
    • Kurita-Ochiai, T.1    Ochiai, K.2
  • 21
    • 0026922150 scopus 로고
    • The role of Haemophilus ducreyi bacteria, cytotoxin, endotoxin and antibodies in animal models for study of chancroid
    • Lagergard, T. 1992. The role of Haemophilus ducreyi bacteria, cytotoxin, endotoxin and antibodies in animal models for study of chancroid. Microb. Pathog. 13:203-217.
    • (1992) Microb. Pathog. , vol.13 , pp. 203-217
    • Lagergard, T.1
  • 22
    • 0027469574 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies to Haemophilus ducreyi cytotoxin
    • Lagergard, T., and M. Purven. 1993. Neutralizing antibodies to Haemophilus ducreyi cytotoxin. Infect. Immun. 61:1589-1592.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1589-1592
    • Lagergard, T.1    Purven, M.2
  • 23
    • 0027163207 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Haemophilus ducreyi adherence to and cytotoxin destruction of human epithelial cells
    • Lagergard, T., M. Purven, and A. Frisk. 1993. Evidence of Haemophilus ducreyi adherence to and cytotoxin destruction of human epithelial cells. Microb. Pathog. 14:417-431.
    • (1993) Microb. Pathog. , vol.14 , pp. 417-431
    • Lagergard, T.1    Purven, M.2    Frisk, A.3
  • 24
    • 0029859570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of penile chancroid lesions in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and -negative African men with a hypothesis concerning the role of chancroid in HIV transmission
    • Magro, C. M., A. N. Crowson, M. Alfa, A. Nath, A. Ronald, J. O. Ndinya-Achola, and J. Nasio. 1996. A morphological study of penile chancroid lesions in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and -negative African men with a hypothesis concerning the role of chancroid in HIV transmission. Hum. Pathol. 27:1066-1070.
    • (1996) Hum. Pathol. , vol.27 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2    Alfa, M.3    Nath, A.4    Ronald, A.5    Ndinya-Achola, J.O.6    Nasio, J.7
  • 25
    • 0025792001 scopus 로고
    • The JAM test. a simple assay for DNA fragmentation and cell death
    • Matzinger, P. 1991. The JAM test. A simple assay for DNA fragmentation and cell death. J. Immunol. Methods 145:185-192.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.145 , pp. 185-192
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 26
    • 0033009746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cytolethal distending toxin gene locus and features of a virulence-associated region in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Mayer, M. P. A., L. C. Bueno, E. J. Hansen, and J. M. Dirienzo. 1999. Identification of a cytolethal distending toxin gene locus and features of a virulence-associated region in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Infect. Immun. 67:1227-1237.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Mayer, M.P.A.1    Bueno, L.C.2    Hansen, E.J.3    Dirienzo, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 0024603397 scopus 로고
    • Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Morse, S. A. 1989. Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2:137-157.
    • (1989) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 137-157
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 0030035255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isogenic hemolysin-deficient mutant of Haemophilus ducreyi lacks the ability to produce cytopathic effects on human foreskin fibroblasts
    • Palmer, K. L., W. E. Goldman, and R. S. Munson, Jr. 1996. An isogenic hemolysin-deficient mutant of Haemophilus ducreyi lacks the ability to produce cytopathic effects on human foreskin fibroblasts. Mol. Microbiol. 21: 13-19.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 13-19
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Goldman, W.E.2    Munson R.S., Jr.3
  • 30
    • 0028318824 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a hemolytic activity elaborated by Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Palmer, K. L., S. Grass, and R. S. Munson, Jr. 1994. Identification of a hemolytic activity elaborated by Haemophilus ducreyi. Infect. Immun. 62: 3041-3043.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3041-3043
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Grass, S.2    Munson R.S., Jr.3
  • 31
    • 0029616070 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the genes encoding the haemolysin of Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Palmer, K. L., and R. S. Munson, Jr. 1995. Cloning and characterization of the genes encoding the haemolysin of Haemophilus ducreyi. Mol. Microbiol. 18:821-830.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.18 , pp. 821-830
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Munson R.S., Jr.2
  • 32
    • 0031736376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response to Haemophilus ducreyi resembles a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction throughout experimental infection of human subjects
    • Palmer, K. L., C. T. Schnizlein-Bick, A. Orazi, K. John, C.-Y. Chen, A. F. Hood, and S. M. Spinola. 1998. The immune response to Haemophilus ducreyi resembles a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction throughout experimental infection of human subjects. J. Infect. Dis. 178:1688-1697.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 1688-1697
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Schnizlein-Bick, C.T.2    Orazi, A.3    John, K.4    Chen, C.-Y.5    Hood, A.F.6    Spinola, S.M.7
  • 33
    • 0031845347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an isogenic hemolysin-deficient mutant in the human model of Haemophilus ducreyi infection
    • Palmer, K. L., A. C. Thornton, K. R. Fortney, A. F. Hood, R. S. Munson, Jr. and S. M. Spinola. 1998. Evaluation of an isogenic hemolysin-deficient mutant in the human model of Haemophilus ducreyi infection. J. Infect. Dis. 178:191-199.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 191-199
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Thornton, A.C.2    Fortney, K.R.3    Hood, A.F.4    Munson R.S., Jr.5    Spinola, S.M.6
  • 34
    • 0030749593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) from Escherichia coli producing CNF2 blocks HeLa cell division in G2/M phase
    • Peres, S. Y., O. Marches, F. Daigle, J.-P. Nougayrede, F. Herault, C. Tasca, J. DeRycke, and E. Oswald. 1997. A new cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) from Escherichia coli producing CNF2 blocks HeLa cell division in G2/M phase. Mol. Microbiol. 24:1095-1107.
    • (1997) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.24 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Peres, S.Y.1    Marches, O.2    Daigle, F.3    Nougayrede, J.-P.4    Herault, F.5    Tasca, C.6    DeRycke, J.7    Oswald, E.8
  • 35
    • 0029935822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cytolethal distending toxin production in Campylobacter jejuni and relatedness of Campvlobacter sp. cdtB genes
    • Pickett, C. L., E. C. Pesci, D. L. Cottle, G. Russell, A. N. Erdem, and H. Zeytin. 1996. Prevalence of cytolethal distending toxin production in Campylobacter jejuni and relatedness of Campvlobacter sp. cdtB genes. Infect. Immun. 64:2070-2078.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2070-2078
    • Pickett, C.L.1    Pesci, E.C.2    Cottle, D.L.3    Russell, G.4    Erdem, A.N.5    Zeytin, H.6
  • 36
    • 0029033806 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxin production in 100 strains of Haemophilus ducreyi from different geographic locations
    • Purven, M., E. Falsen, and T. Lagergard. 1995. Cytotoxin production in 100 strains of Haemophilus ducreyi from different geographic locations. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 129:221-224.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 221-224
    • Purven, M.1    Falsen, E.2    Lagergard, T.3
  • 37
    • 0026521346 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus ducreyi, a cytotoxin-producing bacterium
    • Purven, M., and T. Lagergard. 1992. Haemophilus ducreyi, a cytotoxin-producing bacterium. Infect. Immun. 60:1156-1162.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Purven, M.1    Lagergard, T.2
  • 38
    • 0030873071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and identification of Haemophilus ducreyi cytotoxin by use of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody
    • Purven, M., A. Frisk, I. Lonnroth, and T. Lagergard. 1997. Purification and identification of Haemophilus ducreyi cytotoxin by use of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody. Infect. Immun. 65:3496-3499.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 3496-3499
    • Purven, M.1    Frisk, A.2    Lonnroth, I.3    Lagergard, T.4
  • 39
    • 0029995570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined Hoechst 33342 and merocyanine 540 staining to examine murine B cell cycle stage, viability and apoptosis
    • Reid, S., R. Cross, and E. C. Snow. 1996. Combined Hoechst 33342 and merocyanine 540 staining to examine murine B cell cycle stage, viability and apoptosis. J. Immunol. Methods 192:43-54.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.192 , pp. 43-54
    • Reid, S.1    Cross, R.2    Snow, E.C.3
  • 40
    • 0028054721 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the genes encoding Escherichia coli cytolethal distending toxin
    • Scott, D. A., and J. B. Kaper. 1994. Cloning and sequencing of the genes encoding Escherichia coli cytolethal distending toxin. Infect. Immun. 62:244-251.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 244-251
    • Scott, D.A.1    Kaper, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0020043645 scopus 로고
    • Immune suppression induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. I. Effects on human peripheral blood lymphocyte responses to mitogens and antigens
    • Shenker, B. J., W. P. McArthur, and C. C. Tsai. 1982. Immune suppression induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. I. Effects on human peripheral blood lymphocyte responses to mitogens and antigens. J. Immunol. 128:148-154.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 148-154
    • Shenker, B.J.1    McArthur, W.P.2    Tsai, C.C.3
  • 43
    • 0029124244 scopus 로고
    • Induction of human T cells that coexpress CD4 and CD8 by an immunomodulatory protein produced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
    • Shenker, B. J., L. Vitale, and C. King. 1995. Induction of human T cells that coexpress CD4 and CD8 by an immunomodulatory protein produced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Cell. Immunol. 164:36-46.
    • (1995) Cell. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 36-46
    • Shenker, B.J.1    Vitale, L.2    King, C.3
  • 44
    • 0025689622 scopus 로고
    • Immune suppression induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans: Effects on immunoglobulin production by human B cells
    • Shenker, B. J., L. A. Vitale, and D. A. Welham. 1990. Immune suppression induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans: effects on immunoglobulin production by human B cells. Infect. Immun. 58:3856-3862.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 3856-3862
    • Shenker, B.J.1    Vitale, L.A.2    Welham, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0023933497 scopus 로고
    • Killing of human myelomonocytic leukemia and lymphocytic cell lines by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin
    • Simpson, D. L., P. Berthold, and N. S. Taichman. 1988. Killing of human myelomonocytic leukemia and lymphocytic cell lines by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin. Infect. Immun. 56:1162-1166.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Simpson, D.L.1    Berthold, P.2    Taichman, N.S.3
  • 46
    • 0026316139 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an 18,000-molecular-weight outer membrane protein of Haemophilus ducreyi that contains a conserved surface-exposed epitope
    • Spinola, S. M., G. E. Griffiths, J. A. Bogdan, and M. A. Menegus. 1992. Characterization of an 18,000-molecular-weight outer membrane protein of Haemophilus ducreyi that contains a conserved surface-exposed epitope. Infect. Immun. 60:385-391.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 385-391
    • Spinola, S.M.1    Griffiths, G.E.2    Bogdan, J.A.3    Menegus, M.A.4
  • 49
    • 0032769769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Haemophilus ducreyi mutant deficient in the production of the cytolethal distending toxin
    • Stevens, M. K., J. L. Latimer, S. R. Lumbley, C. K. Ward, L. D. Cope, T. Lagergard, and E. J. Hansen. 1999. Characterization of a Haemophilus ducreyi mutant deficient in the production of the cytolethal distending toxin. Infect. Immun. 67:3900-3908.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 3900-3908
    • Stevens, M.K.1    Latimer, J.L.2    Lumbley, S.R.3    Ward, C.K.4    Cope, L.D.5    Lagergard, T.6    Hansen, E.J.7
  • 50
    • 0031715028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell cycle-specific growth-inhibitory factor produced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is a cytolethal distending toxin
    • Sugai, M., T. Kawamoto, S. Y. Peres, Y. Ueno, H. Komatsuzawa, T. Fujiwara, H. Kurihara, H. Suginaka, and E. Oswald. 1998. The cell cycle-specific growth-inhibitory factor produced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans is a cytolethal distending toxin. Infect. Immun. 66:5008-5019.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 5008-5019
    • Sugai, M.1    Kawamoto, T.2    Peres, S.Y.3    Ueno, Y.4    Komatsuzawa, H.5    Fujiwara, T.6    Kurihara, H.7    Suginaka, H.8    Oswald, E.9
  • 51
    • 0028943734 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease
    • Thompson, C. B. 1995. Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease. Science 267:1456-1461.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Thompson, C.B.1
  • 52
    • 0028847328 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the hemolytic activity of Haemophilus ducreyi
    • Totten, P., D. Norn, and W. Stamm. 1995. Characterization of the hemolytic activity of Haemophilus ducreyi. Infect. Immun. 63:4409-4416.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 4409-4416
    • Totten, P.1    Norn, D.2    Stamm, W.3
  • 53
    • 0028882806 scopus 로고
    • In vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from HIV- and HIV+ chancroid patients by Haemophilus ducreyl antigens
    • Van Laer, L., J. Vingerhoets, G. Vanham, L. Kestens, J. Bwayo, J. Otido, P. Piot, and E. Roggen. 1995. In vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from HIV- and HIV+ chancroid patients by Haemophilus ducreyl antigens. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 102:243-250.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 243-250
    • Van Laer, L.1    Vingerhoets, J.2    Vanham, G.3    Kestens, L.4    Bwayo, J.5    Otido, J.6    Piot, P.7    Roggen, E.8
  • 54
    • 0027058409 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological synergy. Interrelationships between human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted diseases
    • Wasserheit, J. N. 1992. Epidemiological synergy. Interrelationships between human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. Sex. Transm. Dis. 19:61-77.
    • (1992) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 61-77
    • Wasserheit, J.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.