The long-term hydrographic record at Bermuda

Journal of Climate

Volumn 9, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 3121-3131

  Joyce, Terrence M ^a   Robbins, Paul ^a  

^a WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGRAPHIC DATA; INTERANNUAL TIMESCALES; SALINITY; TEMPERATURE; VERTICAL SECTIONS;

ATLANTIC, (NORTHWEST);

EID: 0030429234     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<3121:TLTHRA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Barnett, T. P., 1990: Low-frequency changes in sea level and their possible causes. Ocean Engineering Science, The Sea, Vol. 9 (Part B), B. Le Méhauté and D. M. Hanes, Eds., Wiley & Sons, 841-867.
2. Dickson, R., J. Lazier, J. Meinke, P. Rhines, and J. Swift, 1996: Longterm coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography, Pergamon, in press.
3. Frankignoul, C., 1981: Low-frequency temperature fluctuations off Bermuda. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 6522-6528.
4. Fuglister, F. C., 1960: The Atlantic Ocean Atlas of Temperature and Salinity Profiles and Data from the International Geophysical Year of 1957-1958. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 209 pp.
5. Hurrel, J. W., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
6. Jenkins, W. J., 1982: On the climate of a subtropical ocean gyre: Decade timescale variations in water mass renewal in the Sargasso Sea. J. Mar. Res., 40(Suppl.), 265-290.
7. Klein, B., and N. Hogg, 1996: On the variability of 18 Degree Water formation as observed from moored instruments at 55°W. Deep-Sea Res., in press.
8. Levitus, S., 1989a: Interpentadal variability of temperature and salinity at intermediate depths of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1970-1974 versus 1955-1959. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6091-6131.
9. _, 1989b: Interpentadal variability of temperature and salinity in the deep North Atlantic, 1970-74 versus 1955-59. J. Geophys. Res., 94(C11), 16125-16131.
10. _, J. Antonov, X. Zhou, H. Dooley, K. Selemenov, and V. Tereschenkov, 1996: Decadal-scale variability of the North Atlantic Ocean. Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. M. Hall, T. M. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian, and L. D. Talley, Eds., National Academy Press,
11. Michaels, A. F., and A. H. Knap, 1996: Overview of the U.S. JGDFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study and the Hydrostation S Program. Deep-Sea Res., 43, 157-198.
12. Parrilla, G. A., A. Lavin, H. Bryden, M. Garcia, and R. Millard, 1994: Rising temperatures in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean over the past 35 years. Nature, 369, 48-51.
13. Read, J. F., and W. J. Gould, 1992: Cooling and freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean since the 1960s. Nature, 360, 55-57.
14. Roemmich, D., 1990: Sea level and the thermal variability of the ocean. Sea-Level Change, Geophysics Study Committee, Commission of Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 208-217.
15. _, and C. Wunsch, 1984: Apparent changes in the climatic state of the deep North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 307, 447-450.
16. Schmidt, Johs., 1929: The Danish "Dana" Expeditions 1920-22. Vol. 1. Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 87 pp.
17. Speer, K. G., and M. S. McCartney, 1991: Tracing Lower NADW across the equator. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20443-20448.
18. Sturgis, W., and B. G. Hong, 1995: Wind forcing of the Atlantic thermocline along 32°N at low frequencies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1706-1715.
19. Talley, L., 1996: North Atlantic circulation and variability for the CNLS Conference. Physica D, in press.
20. _, and M. E. Raymer, 1982: Eighteen Degree Water variability. J. Mar. Res., 40(suppl.), 757-775.
21. WHOI and BBS, 1988: Station "S" off Bermuda, Physical Measurements, 1954-1984, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Bermuda Biological Station for Research, 189+v pp +1 diskette.
22. Worthington, L. V., 1959: The 18 Degree Water in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res., 5, 297-305.
23. _, 1976: On the North Atlantic Circulation. Johns Hopkins University Press, 110 pp.