메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 157-198

Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series study and the hydrostation S program

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BATS; BERMUDA ATLANTIC TIME- SERIES; BIOGEOCHEMICAL RESPONSE; CARBON CYCLE; FORCING; HYDROSTATION S PROGRAM; LONG-TERM RECORDS; NUTRIENT CYCLE; OCEAN BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEYS; TIME SERIES STUDY;

EID: 0029729551     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0967-0645(96)00004-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (302)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0024190160 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the flux of euthecosomatous pteropods collected in a deep sediment trap in the Sargasso Sea
    • Almogi-Labin A., C. Hemleben and W. G. Deuser (1988) Seasonal variation in the flux of euthecosomatous pteropods collected in a deep sediment trap in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 441-464.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research , vol.35 , pp. 441-464
    • Almogi-Labin, A.1    Hemleben, C.2    Deuser, W.G.3
  • 2
    • 0024221416 scopus 로고
    • Variations in nitrogen isotopic composition between sinking and suspended particles: Implications for nitrogen cycling and particle transformation in the open ocean
    • Altabet M. A. (1988) Variations in nitrogen isotopic composition between sinking and suspended particles: implications for nitrogen cycling and particle transformation in the open ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 535-554.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research , vol.35 , pp. 535-554
    • Altabet, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 84967807368 scopus 로고
    • Particulate new nitrogen fluxes in the Sargasso Sea
    • Altabet M. A (1989a). Particulate new nitrogen fluxes in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 12,771-12,779.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94
    • Altabet, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0024894249 scopus 로고
    • A time-series of the vertical structure of nitrogen and particle dynamics in the Sargasso Sea
    • Altabet M. A. (1989b) A time-series of the vertical structure of nitrogen and particle dynamics in the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 34, 1185-1201.
    • (1989) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.34 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Altabet, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0026451603 scopus 로고
    • Rapid coupling of sinking particle fluxes between surface and deep ocean waters
    • Asper V. L., W. G. Deuser, G. A. Knauer and S. E. Lohrenz (1992) Rapid coupling of sinking particle fluxes between surface and deep ocean waters. Nature, 357, 670-672.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 670-672
    • Asper, V.L.1    Deuser, W.G.2    Knauer, G.A.3    Lohrenz, S.E.4
  • 6
    • 0022265969 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in the flux of natural radionuclides and plutonium in the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Bacon M. P., C.-A. Huh, A. P. Fleer and W. G. Deuser (1985) Seasonality in the flux of natural radionuclides and plutonium in the deep Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 32, 273-286.
    • (1985) Deep-Sea Research , vol.32 , pp. 273-286
    • Bacon, M.P.1    Huh, C.-A.2    Fleer, A.P.3    Deuser, W.G.4
  • 7
    • 0029752557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site
    • Bates N. R., A. F. Michaels and A. H. Knap (1996) Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. Deep-Sea Research II, 43, 347-383.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.43 , pp. 347-383
    • Bates, N.R.1    Michaels, A.F.2    Knap, A.H.3
  • 9
    • 0001482463 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of recent planktonic foraminifera: Part 2-Bathymetric and seasonal distributions in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Be A. W. H. (1960) Ecology of recent planktonic foraminifera: Part 2-Bathymetric and seasonal distributions in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Micropaleontology, 6, 373-392.
    • (1960) Micropaleontology , vol.6 , pp. 373-392
    • Be, A.W.H.1
  • 10
    • 84963072477 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and inorganic phosphorus excretion by the planktonic chaetognath Sagitta hispida Conant
    • Beers J. R. (1964) Ammonia and inorganic phosphorus excretion by the planktonic chaetognath Sagitta hispida Conant. Journal du Conseil, 29, 123-129.
    • (1964) Journal du Conseil , vol.29 , pp. 123-129
    • Beers, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 84944815879 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical composition of the major zooplankton groups in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Beers J. R. (1966) Studies on the chemical composition of the major zooplankton groups in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 520-528.
    • (1966) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.11 , pp. 520-528
    • Beers, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0010329756 scopus 로고
    • Short-term variation of ammonia in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Beers J. R. and A. C. Kelly (1965) Short-term variation of ammonia in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Deep-Sea Research, 12, 21-25.
    • (1965) Deep-Sea Research , vol.12 , pp. 21-25
    • Beers, J.R.1    Kelly, A.C.2
  • 13
    • 0026283556 scopus 로고
    • Do upper-ocean sediment traps provide an accurate record of particle flux?
    • Buesseler K. O. (1992) Do upper-ocean sediment traps provide an accurate record of particle flux? Nature, 353, 420-423.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 420-423
    • Buesseler, K.O.1
  • 15
    • 0028162289 scopus 로고
    • The importance of Prochlorococcus to commmunity structure in the central North Pacific Ocean
    • Campbell L., H. A. Nolla and D. Vaulot (1994) The importance of Prochlorococcus to commmunity structure in the central North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 39, 954-961.
    • (1994) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.39 , pp. 954-961
    • Campbell, L.1    Nolla, H.A.2    Vaulot, D.3
  • 16
    • 0028164002 scopus 로고
    • Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the euphotic zone in the northwest Sargasso Sea
    • Carlson C. A., H. W. Ducklow and A. F. Michaels (1994) Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the euphotic zone in the northwest Sargasso Sea. Nature, 371, 405-408.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 405-408
    • Carlson, C.A.1    Ducklow, H.W.2    Michaels, A.F.3
  • 18
    • 0023525334 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate
    • Charlson R. J., J. E. Lovelock, M. O. Andreae and S. G. Warren (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature, 326, 655-661.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 655-661
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Lovelock, J.E.2    Andreae, M.O.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 19
    • 0004682119 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distributions of euthecosomatous pteropods in the surface waters of five stations in the western North Atlantic
    • Chen C. and A. W. H. Be (1964) Seasonal distributions of euthecosomatous pteropods in the surface waters of five stations in the western North Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 14, 185-220.
    • (1964) Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean , vol.14 , pp. 185-220
    • Chen, C.1    Be, A.W.H.2
  • 20
    • 0003112509 scopus 로고
    • Elevated temperatures and bleaching on a high latitude coral reef - The 1988 Bermuda Event
    • Cook C. B., A. Logan, J. Ward and B. Luckhurst (1990) Elevated temperatures and bleaching on a high latitude coral reef - the 1988 Bermuda Event. Coral Reefs, 9, 45-49.
    • (1990) Coral Reefs , vol.9 , pp. 45-49
    • Cook, C.B.1    Logan, A.2    Ward, J.3    Luckhurst, B.4
  • 21
    • 0000616850 scopus 로고
    • Annual variations in length of copepods in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Deevey G. B. (1964) Annual variations in length of copepods in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Journal of the Marine Biological Association U.K., 44, 589-600.
    • (1964) Journal of the Marine Biological Association U.K. , vol.44 , pp. 589-600
    • Deevey, G.B.1
  • 22
    • 0002995388 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: Description of species seasonal and vertical distribution
    • Deevey G. B. (1968) Pelagic ostracods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: description of species seasonal and vertical distribution. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 26, 1-125.
    • (1968) Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History , vol.26 , pp. 1-125
    • Deevey, G.B.1
  • 23
    • 85025055994 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle in quantity and composition of the zooplankton of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. I. The upper 500 m
    • Deevey G. B. (1971) The annual cycle in quantity and composition of the zooplankton of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. I. The upper 500 m. Limnology and Oceanography, 16, 219-240.
    • (1971) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.16 , pp. 219-240
    • Deevey, G.B.1
  • 24
    • 84976196379 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle in quantity and composition of the zooplankton of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. II. The surface to 2000 m
    • Deevey G. B. and A. L. Brooks (1971) The annual cycle in quantity and composition of the zooplankton of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. II. The surface to 2000 m. Limnology and Oceanography, 16, 927-943.
    • (1971) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.16 , pp. 927-943
    • Deevey, G.B.1    Brooks, A.L.2
  • 25
    • 0022841565 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations in deep-water particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea
    • Deuser W. G. (1986) Seasonal and interannual variations in deep-water particle fluxes in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 33, 225-247.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Research , vol.33 , pp. 225-247
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 26
    • 0023119373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance
    • Deuser W. G. (1987) Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 17, 14-27.
    • (1987) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.17 , pp. 14-27
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 27
    • 36849164045 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the flux of organic carbon to the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Deuser W. G. and E. H. Ross (1980) Seasonal changes in the flux of organic carbon to the deep Sargasso Sea. Nature, 283, 364-365.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 364-365
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Ross, E.H.2
  • 28
    • 0024894207 scopus 로고
    • Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Succession, deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions, and paleoceanographic implications
    • Deuser W. G. and E. H. Ross (1989) Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: succession, deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions, and paleoceanographic implications. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 19, 268-293.
    • (1989) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.19 , pp. 268-293
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Ross, E.H.2
  • 29
    • 10444240754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of sinking particles in the Sargasso Sea: Modelling of "statistical funnels" above deep-ocean sediment traps
    • submitted
    • Deuser W. G. and D. A. Siegel (1996) Trajectories of sinking particles in the Sargasso Sea: Modelling of "statistical funnels" above deep-ocean sediment traps. Deep-Sea Research II, submitted.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Research II
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Siegel, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0019368204 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers, mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Deuser W. G., E. H. Ross, C. Hemleben and M. Spindler (1981) Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers, mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology, 33, 103-127.
    • (1981) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology , vol.33 , pp. 103-127
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Ross, E.H.2    Hemleben, C.3    Spindler, M.4
  • 31
    • 0020644039 scopus 로고
    • Fly-ash particles intercepted in the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Deuser W. G., K. Emeis, V. Ittekkot and E. T. Degens (1983) Fly-ash particles intercepted in the deep Sargasso Sea. Nature, 305, 216-218.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 216-218
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Emeis, K.2    Ittekkot, V.3    Degens, E.T.4
  • 32
    • 0023804137 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep subtropical and tropical North Atlantic: Eulerian and langrangian effects
    • Deuser W. G., F. E. Muller-Karger and C. Hemleben (1988) Temporal variations of particle fluxes in the deep subtropical and tropical North Atlantic: eulerian and langrangian effects. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 6857-6862.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 6857-6862
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Muller-Karger, F.E.2    Hemleben, C.3
  • 34
    • 0000509660 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of concurrent high-resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications
    • Dickey T. D. (1991) The emergence of concurrent high-resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications. Reviews of Geophysics, 29, 383-413.
    • (1991) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 383-413
    • Dickey, T.D.1
  • 35
    • 81755164125 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity
    • Dugdale R. C. and J. J. Goering (1967) Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Limnology and Oceanography, 12, 196-206.
    • (1967) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.12 , pp. 196-206
    • Dugdale, R.C.1    Goering, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 0018730120 scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean
    • Eppley R. W. and B. J. Peterson (1979) Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature, 282, 677-680.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 677-680
    • Eppley, R.W.1    Peterson, B.J.2
  • 38
    • 0025994453 scopus 로고
    • Aragonite and magnesian calcite fluxes to the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Fabry V. J. and W. G. Deuser (1991) Aragonite and magnesian calcite fluxes to the deep Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 38, 713-728.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Research , vol.38 , pp. 713-728
    • Fabry, V.J.1    Deuser, W.G.2
  • 39
    • 0027044432 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in isotopic compositions and sinking fluxes of euthecosomatous pteropod shells in the Sargasso Sea
    • Fabry V. J. and W. G. Deuser (1992) Seasonal changes in isotopic compositions and sinking fluxes of euthecosomatous pteropod shells in the Sargasso Sea. Paleoceanography, 7, 195-213.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 195-213
    • Fabry, V.J.1    Deuser, W.G.2
  • 40
    • 0024336715 scopus 로고
    • Influence of atmospheric pollution on nutrient limitation in the ocean
    • Fanning K. A. (1989) Influence of atmospheric pollution on nutrient limitation in the ocean. Nature, 339, 460-463.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 460-463
    • Fanning, K.A.1
  • 41
    • 0000099776 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient provinces in the sea: Concentration ratios, reaction rate ratios, and ideal covariation
    • Fanning K. A. (1992) Nutrient provinces in the sea: Concentration ratios, reaction rate ratios, and ideal covariation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 5693-5712.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 5693-5712
    • Fanning, K.A.1
  • 42
    • 84986754967 scopus 로고
    • Metal contamination and its effects on primary production measurements
    • Fitzwater S. E., G. A. Knauer and J. H. Martin (1982) Metal contamination and its effects on primary production measurements. Limnology and Oceanography, 27, 544-551.
    • (1982) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 544-551
    • Fitzwater, S.E.1    Knauer, G.A.2    Martin, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 0027099345 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and nitrogen levels in the North Atlantic Ocean's atmosphere: A synthesis of field and modeling results
    • Galloway J. N., J. E. Penner and C. S. Atherton (1992) Sulfur and nitrogen levels in the North Atlantic Ocean's atmosphere: A synthesis of field and modeling results. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 6, 77-100.
    • (1992) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.6 , pp. 77-100
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Penner, J.E.2    Atherton, C.S.3
  • 44
    • 84986761433 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete extraction of rapidly settling particles from water samplers
    • Gardner W. D. (1977) Incomplete extraction of rapidly settling particles from water samplers. Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 764-768.
    • (1977) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.22 , pp. 764-768
    • Gardner, W.D.1
  • 46
    • 0029502993 scopus 로고
    • Secular changes of annual and interannual variability in the tropics during the past century
    • Gu D. and S. G. H. Philander (1995) Secular changes of annual and interannual variability in the tropics during the past century. Journal of Climate, 8, 864-876.
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , pp. 864-876
    • Gu, D.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 47
    • 0028193368 scopus 로고
    • Mooring line motions and sediment trap hydrodynamics: In situ intercomparison of three common deployment designs
    • Gust G., A. F. Michaels, R. Johnson, W. G. Deuser and W. Bowles (1994) Mooring line motions and sediment trap hydrodynamics: in situ intercomparison of three common deployment designs. Deep-Sea Research I, 41, 831-857.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.41 , pp. 831-857
    • Gust, G.1    Michaels, A.F.2    Johnson, R.3    Deuser, W.G.4    Bowles, W.5
  • 48
    • 0022222437 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies on the ontogeny and ecology of some globorotaliid species from the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Hemleben C., M. Spindler, I. Breitinger and W. G. Deuser (1985) Field and laboratory studies on the ontogeny and ecology of some globorotaliid species from the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 15, 254-272.
    • (1985) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.15 , pp. 254-272
    • Hemleben, C.1    Spindler, M.2    Breitinger, I.3    Deuser, W.G.4
  • 50
    • 84980124547 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of irradiance, beam transmittance and scattering in the sea near Bermuda
    • Ivanoff A., N. Jerloz and T. H. Waterman (1961) A comparative study of irradiance, beam transmittance and scattering in the sea near Bermuda. Limnology and Oceanography, 6, 129-148.
    • (1961) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.6 , pp. 129-148
    • Ivanoff, A.1    Jerloz, N.2    Waterman, T.H.3
  • 51
    • 0027388508 scopus 로고
    • Annual cycles of mass flux and isotopic composition of pteropod shells settling into the deep Sargasso Sea
    • Jasper J. P. and W. G. Deuser (1993) Annual cycles of mass flux and isotopic composition of pteropod shells settling into the deep Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 653-669.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.40 , pp. 653-669
    • Jasper, J.P.1    Deuser, W.G.2
  • 52
    • 0020414963 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen utilization rates in North Atlantic subtropical gyre and primary production in oligotrophic systems
    • Jenkins W. J. (1982) Oxygen utilization rates in North Atlantic subtropical gyre and primary production in oligotrophic systems. Nature, 300, 246-248.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 246-248
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 53
    • 0023754571 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate flux into the euphotic zone near Bermuda
    • Jenkins W. J. (1988a) Nitrate flux into the euphotic zone near Bermuda. Nature, 331, 521-523.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 521-523
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 54
    • 0002490704 scopus 로고
    • The use of anthropogenic tritium and helium-3 to study subtropical gyre ventilation and circulation
    • Jenkins W. J. (1988b) The use of anthropogenic tritium and helium-3 to study subtropical gyre ventilation and circulation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 325, 43-61.
    • (1988) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A , vol.325 , pp. 43-61
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 55
    • 0022170598 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal oxygen cycling and primary production in the Sargasso Sea
    • Jenkins W. J. and J. C. Goldman (1985) Seasonal oxygen cycling and primary production in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Marine Research, 43, 465-491.
    • (1985) Journal of Marine Research , vol.43 , pp. 465-491
    • Jenkins, W.J.1    Goldman, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 0023755947 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt, copper, manganese and nickel in the Sargasso Sea
    • Jickells T. D. and J. D. Burton (1988) Cobalt, copper, manganese and nickel in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Chemistry, 23, 131-144.
    • (1988) Marine Chemistry , vol.23 , pp. 131-144
    • Jickells, T.D.1    Burton, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 0021642232 scopus 로고
    • The sedimentation rates of trace elements in the Sargasso Sea measured by sediment trap
    • Jickells T. D., W. G. Deuser and A. H. Knap (1984) The sedimentation rates of trace elements in the Sargasso Sea measured by sediment trap. Deep-Sea Research, 31, 1169-1178.
    • (1984) Deep-Sea Research , vol.31 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Jickells, T.D.1    Deuser, W.G.2    Knap, A.H.3
  • 60
    • 0024254481 scopus 로고
    • Iodine cycling in the Sargasso Sea and the Bermuda inshore waters
    • Jickells T. D., S. S. Boyd and A. H. Knap (1988) Iodine cycling in the Sargasso Sea and the Bermuda inshore waters. Marine Chemistry, 24, 61-82.
    • (1988) Marine Chemistry , vol.24 , pp. 61-82
    • Jickells, T.D.1    Boyd, S.S.2    Knap, A.H.3
  • 61
    • 0025209512 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in the concentrations of some particulate elements in the surface waters of the Sargasso Sea and their relationship to deep-sea fluxes
    • Jickells T. D., W. G. Deuser and R. A. Belastock (1990) Temporal variations in the concentrations of some particulate elements in the surface waters of the Sargasso Sea and their relationship to deep-sea fluxes. Marine Chemistry, 29, 203-219.
    • (1990) Marine Chemistry , vol.29 , pp. 203-219
    • Jickells, T.D.1    Deuser, W.G.2    Belastock, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0001673046 scopus 로고
    • Variability of some elemental fluxes in the western tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Jickells T. D., W. G. Deuser, A. Fleer and C. Hemleben (1990) Variability of some elemental fluxes in the western tropical Atlantic Ocean. Oceanologia Acta, 13, 291-297.
    • (1990) Oceanologia Acta , vol.13 , pp. 291-297
    • Jickells, T.D.1    Deuser, W.G.2    Fleer, A.3    Hemleben, C.4
  • 63
    • 0029729552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) Program: Background, rationale and field implementation
    • Karl D. M. and R. Lukas (1996) The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) Program: Background, rationale and field implementation. Deep-Sea Research II, 43, 129-156.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.43 , pp. 129-156
    • Karl, D.M.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 64
    • 0028976875 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991-1992 El Niño
    • Karl D. M., R. Letelier, D. Hebel, L. Tupas, J. Dore, J. Christian and C. Winn (1995) Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991-1992 El Niño. Nature, 373, 230-234.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 230-234
    • Karl, D.M.1    Letelier, R.2    Hebel, D.3    Tupas, L.4    Dore, J.5    Christian, J.6    Winn, C.7
  • 66
    • 0022473276 scopus 로고
    • Significance of atmospheric-derived fixed nitrogen on productivity of the Sargasso Sea
    • Knap A., T. Jickells, A. Pszenny and J. Galloway (1986) Significance of atmospheric-derived fixed nitrogen on productivity of the Sargasso Sea. Nature, 320, 158-160.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 158-160
    • Knap, A.1    Jickells, T.2    Pszenny, A.3    Galloway, J.4
  • 72
    • 0002286978 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of particulate carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the upper water column of the northeast Pacific
    • Knauer G. A., J. H. Martin and K. W. Bruland (1979) Fluxes of particulate carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the upper water column of the northeast Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, 26, 97-108.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Research , vol.26 , pp. 97-108
    • Knauer, G.A.1    Martin, J.H.2    Bruland, K.W.3
  • 73
    • 0000819559 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton
    • Lee S. and J. A. Fuhrman (1987) Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53, 1298-1303.
    • (1987) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.53 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Lee, S.1    Fuhrman, J.A.2
  • 74
    • 0027009078 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux in the northwestern Sargasso Sea: U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study
    • Lohrenz S. E., G. A. Knauer, V. L. Asper, M. Tuel, A. F. Michaels and A. H. Knap (1992) Seasonal and interannual variability in primary production and particle flux in the northwestern Sargasso Sea: U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study. Deep-Sea Research, 39, 1373-1391.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Research , vol.39 , pp. 1373-1391
    • Lohrenz, S.E.1    Knauer, G.A.2    Asper, V.L.3    Tuel, M.4    Michaels, A.F.5    Knap, A.H.6
  • 75
    • 0010510853 scopus 로고
    • Strontium content and variable strontium-chlorinity relationship of Sargasso Sea water
    • MacKenzie F. T. (1964) Strontium content and variable strontium-chlorinity relationship of Sargasso Sea water. Science, 146, 517-518.
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 517-518
    • MacKenzie, F.T.1
  • 76
    • 0027487710 scopus 로고
    • Transient variations in phytoplankton productivity at the JGOFS Bermuda time series station
    • Malone T. C., S. E. Pike and D. J. Conley (1992) Transient variations in phytoplankton productivity at the JGOFS Bermuda time series station. Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 903-924.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.40 , pp. 903-924
    • Malone, T.C.1    Pike, S.E.2    Conley, D.J.3
  • 78
    • 0027879990 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of Ekman upwelling in the North Atlantic
    • McClain C. R. and J. Firestone (1993) An investigation of Ekman upwelling in the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 12,327-12,339.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98
    • McClain, C.R.1    Firestone, J.2
  • 79
    • 0010123404 scopus 로고
    • The effects of enriching Sargasso Sea water on the production and species composition of the phytoplankton
    • Menzel D. W., E. M. Hulburt and J. H. Ryther (1963) The effects of enriching Sargasso Sea water on the production and species composition of the phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Research, 10, 209-219.
    • (1963) Deep-Sea Research , vol.10 , pp. 209-219
    • Menzel, D.W.1    Hulburt, E.M.2    Ryther, J.H.3
  • 80
    • 49749199404 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of primary production in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Menzel D. W. and J. H. Ryther (1960a) The annual cycle of primary production in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Deep-Sea Research, 6, 351-367.
    • (1960) Deep-Sea Research , vol.6 , pp. 351-367
    • Menzel, D.W.1    Ryther, J.H.2
  • 81
    • 0001416394 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients limiting the production of phytoplankton in the Sargasso Sea, with special reference to iron
    • Menzel D. W. and J. H. Ryther (1960b) Nutrients limiting the production of phytoplankton in the Sargasso Sea, with special reference to iron. Deep-Sea Research, 7, 276-281.
    • (1960) Deep-Sea Research , vol.7 , pp. 276-281
    • Menzel, D.W.1    Ryther, J.H.2
  • 82
    • 0001174545 scopus 로고
    • Annual variations in primary production of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda
    • Menzel D. W. and J. H. Ryther (1961a) Annual variations in primary production of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Deep-Sea Research, 7, 282-288.
    • (1961) Deep-Sea Research , vol.7 , pp. 282-288
    • Menzel, D.W.1    Ryther, J.H.2
  • 84
    • 84980118071 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of ammonia in Sargasso Sea waters and in rain water at Bermuda
    • Menzel D. W. and J. P. Spaeth (1962a) Occurrence of ammonia in Sargasso Sea waters and in rain water at Bermuda. Limnology and Oceanography, 7, 159-162.
    • (1962) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.7 , pp. 159-162
    • Menzel, D.W.1    Spaeth, J.P.2
  • 86
    • 84980125185 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of vitamin B-12 in the Sargasso Sea
    • Menzel D. W. and J. P. Spaeth (1962c) Occurrence of vitamin B-12 in the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 7, 151-154.
    • (1962) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.7 , pp. 151-154
    • Menzel, D.W.1    Spaeth, J.P.2
  • 87
    • 0003097695 scopus 로고
    • Ocean time series research near Bermuda: The Hydrostation S time-series and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) program
    • T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, editors, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Michaels A. F. (1995) Ocean time series research near Bermuda: The Hydrostation S time-series and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) program. In Ecological Time Series, T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, editors, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 181-208.
    • (1995) Ecological Time Series , pp. 181-208
    • Michaels, A.F.1
  • 91
    • 0027832520 scopus 로고
    • Episodic inputs of atmospheric nitrogen to the Sargasso Sea: Contributions to new production and phytoplankton blooms
    • Michaels A. F., D. A. Siegel, R. J. Johnson, A. H. Knap and J. N. Galloway (1993) Episodic inputs of atmospheric nitrogen to the Sargasso Sea: Contributions to new production and phytoplankton blooms. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 7, 339-351.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 339-351
    • Michaels, A.F.1    Siegel, D.A.2    Johnson, R.J.3    Knap, A.H.4    Galloway, J.N.5
  • 93
    • 0025225201 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distributions of prochlorophyte picoplankton in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Olson R. J., S. W. Chisholm, E. R. Zettler, M. A. Altabet and J. A. Dusenberry (1990a) Spatial and temporal distributions of prochlorophyte picoplankton in the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 37, 1033-1051.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Research , vol.37 , pp. 1033-1051
    • Olson, R.J.1    Chisholm, S.W.2    Zettler, E.R.3    Altabet, M.A.4    Dusenberry, J.A.5
  • 94
    • 0025638233 scopus 로고
    • Pigments, size and distribution of Synechococcus in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Olson R. J., S. W. Chisholm, E. R. Zettler and E. V. Armbrust (1990b) Pigments, size and distribution of Synechococcus in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Limnology and Oceanography, 35, 45-58.
    • (1990) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.35 , pp. 45-58
    • Olson, R.J.1    Chisholm, S.W.2    Zettler, E.R.3    Armbrust, E.V.4
  • 95
    • 0026469560 scopus 로고
    • Episodic atmospheric nitrogen deposition to oligotrophic oceans
    • Owens N. J. P., J. N. Galloway and R. A. Duce (1992) Episodic atmospheric nitrogen deposition to oligotrophic oceans. Nature, 357, 397-399.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 397-399
    • Owens, N.J.P.1    Galloway, J.N.2    Duce, R.A.3
  • 96
    • 10444220645 scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in the ocean off Bermuda
    • Pocklington R. (1972) Secular changes in the ocean off Bermuda. Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 6604-6607.
    • (1972) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.77 , pp. 6604-6607
    • Pocklington, R.1
  • 98
    • 0003037496 scopus 로고
    • The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water
    • M. N. Hill, editor, Wiley, New York
    • Redfield A. C., B. H. Ketchum and F. A. Richards (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water. In: The sea, M. N. Hill, editor, Wiley, New York, pp. 26-77.
    • (1963) The Sea , pp. 26-77
    • Redfield, A.C.1    Ketchum, B.H.2    Richards, F.A.3
  • 99
    • 84980127943 scopus 로고
    • Organic aggregates in surface and deep waters of the Sargasso Sea
    • Riley G. A., D. Van Hemert and P. J. Wangersky (1965) Organic aggregates in surface and deep waters of the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 10, 354-363.
    • (1965) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.10 , pp. 354-363
    • Riley, G.A.1    Van Hemert, D.2    Wangersky, P.J.3
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0001578307 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal and geographic range of primary production in the western Sargasso Sea
    • Ryther J. H. and D. W. Menzel (1960) The seasonal and geographic range of primary production in the western Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 6, 235-238.
    • (1960) Deep-Sea Research , vol.6 , pp. 235-238
    • Ryther, J.H.1    Menzel, D.W.2
  • 103
    • 84980124564 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in some chemical and biological properties of the Sargasso Sea
    • Ryther J. H., D. W. Menzel and R. F. Vaccaro (1961) Diurnal variations in some chemical and biological properties of the Sargasso Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 6, 149-153.
    • (1961) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.6 , pp. 149-153
    • Ryther, J.H.1    Menzel, D.W.2    Vaccaro, R.F.3
  • 105
    • 0001237944 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and nitrate new production and remineralization in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
    • Sarmiento J. L., G. Thiele, R. M. Key and W. S. Moore (1990) Oxygen and nitrate new production and remineralization in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 18,303-18,315.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Thiele, G.2    Key, R.M.3    Moore, W.S.4
  • 106
    • 0025954328 scopus 로고
    • The ROLAID lander - A benthic lander for the study of exchange across the sediment-water interface
    • Sayles F. L. and W. H. Dickinson (1991) The ROLAID lander - A benthic lander for the study of exchange across the sediment-water interface. Deep-Sea Research, 38, 505-529.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Research , vol.38 , pp. 505-529
    • Sayles, F.L.1    Dickinson, W.H.2
  • 107
    • 0028831673 scopus 로고
    • In situ tracer studies of solute transport across the sediment-water interface at the Bermuda Time Series site
    • Sayles F. L. and W. R. Martin (1995) In situ tracer studies of solute transport across the sediment-water interface at the Bermuda Time Series site. Deep-Sea Research I, 42, 31-52.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.42 , pp. 31-52
    • Sayles, F.L.1    Martin, W.R.2
  • 108
    • 0028163864 scopus 로고
    • Response of benthic oxygen demand to particulate organic carbon supply in the deep sea near Bermuda
    • Sayles F. L., W. R. Martin and W. G. Deuser (1994) Response of benthic oxygen demand to particulate organic carbon supply in the deep sea near Bermuda. Nature, 371, 686-689.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 686-689
    • Sayles, F.L.1    Martin, W.R.2    Deuser, W.G.3
  • 109
    • 0002669143 scopus 로고
    • How representative is the series of Panulirus stations of monthly mean conditions off Bermuda?
    • Schroeder E. and H. Stommel (1969) How representative is the series of Panulirus stations of monthly mean conditions off Bermuda? Progress in Oceanography, 5, 31-40.
    • (1969) Progress in Oceanography , vol.5 , pp. 31-40
    • Schroeder, E.1    Stommel, H.2
  • 112
    • 0029751263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the Sargasso Sea: Implications for biogeochemistry and remote sensing
    • Siegel D. A. and A. F. Michaels (1996) Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the Sargasso Sea: Implications for biogeochemistry and remote sensing. Deep-Sea Research II, 43, 321-346.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.43 , pp. 321-346
    • Siegel, D.A.1    Michaels, A.F.2
  • 115
    • 0028855407 scopus 로고
    • Overestimation of heterotrophic bacteria in the Sargasso Sea: Direct evidence by flow and imaging cytometry
    • Sieracki M. E., E. M. Haugen and T. L. Cucci (1995) Overestimation of heterotrophic bacteria in the Sargasso Sea: Direct evidence by flow and imaging cytometry. Deep-Sea Research I, 42, 1399-1409.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.42 , pp. 1399-1409
    • Sieracki, M.E.1    Haugen, E.M.2    Cucci, T.L.3
  • 116
    • 0029502992 scopus 로고
    • A GCM simulation of global climate interannual variability: 1950-1988
    • Smith I. N. (1995) A GCM simulation of global climate interannual variability: 1950-1988. Journal of Climate, 8, 709-718.
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , pp. 709-718
    • Smith, I.N.1
  • 117
    • 0000379221 scopus 로고
    • Rates of vertical mixing, gas exchange and new production: Estimates from seasonal gas cycles in the upper ocean near Bermuda
    • Spitzer W. S. and W. J. Jenkins (1989) Rates of vertical mixing, gas exchange and new production: Estimates from seasonal gas cycles in the upper ocean near Bermuda. Journal of Marine Research, 47, 169-196.
    • (1989) Journal of Marine Research , vol.47 , pp. 169-196
    • Spitzer, W.S.1    Jenkins, W.J.2
  • 118
    • 0000467255 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the barrier layer in the surface layer of the tropics
    • Sprintall J. and M. Tomczak (1992) Evidence of the barrier layer in the surface layer of the tropics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 7305-7316.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 7305-7316
    • Sprintall, J.1    Tomczak, M.2
  • 120
    • 0343912078 scopus 로고
    • On the diversity of the copepod population in the Sargasso Sea of Bermuda
    • Sutcliffe W. H. J. (1960) On the diversity of the copepod population in the Sargasso Sea of Bermuda. Ecology, 42, 585-587.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 585-587
    • Sutcliffe, W.H.J.1
  • 121
    • 0001133281 scopus 로고
    • Eighteen degree water variability
    • Talley L. D. (1982) Eighteen degree water variability. Journal of Marine Research, 40, 757-775.
    • (1982) Journal of Marine Research , vol.40 , pp. 757-775
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 122
    • 0001603556 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms and their association with aggregates and detritus in the sea: A microscopic study
    • Wiebe W. J. and L. R. Pomeroy (1972) Microorganisms and their association with aggregates and detritus in the sea: a microscopic study. Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., 29S, 325-352.
    • (1972) Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. , vol.29 S , pp. 325-352
    • Wiebe, W.J.1    Pomeroy, L.R.2
  • 123
    • 84986847120 scopus 로고
    • A transportable microprocessor-controlled precise Winkler titration suitable for field station and shipboard use
    • Williams P. J. L. and N. W. Jenkinson (1982) A transportable microprocessor-controlled precise Winkler titration suitable for field station and shipboard use. Limnology and Oceanography, 27, 576-584.
    • (1982) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 576-584
    • Williams, P.J.L.1    Jenkinson, N.W.2
  • 126
    • 84995028847 scopus 로고
    • Bermuda sea level in relation to tides, weather, and baroclinic fluctuations
    • Wunsch C. (1972) Bermuda sea level in relation to tides, weather, and baroclinic fluctuations. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 10, 1-49.
    • (1972) Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , vol.10 , pp. 1-49
    • Wunsch, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.