메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 369-375

The role of galanin in feeding behavior

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOCKING AGENT; GALANIN; GALANIN RECEPTOR; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE;

EID: 0032705681     PISSN: 01434179     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1054/npep.1999.0049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0021040521 scopus 로고
    • Galanin - A novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine
    • Tatemoto K., Rökaeus Å., Jörnvall H., McDonald T., Mutt V. Galanin - a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Lett. 164:1983;124-128.
    • (1983) FEBS Lett , vol.164 , pp. 124-128
    • Tatemoto, K.1    Rökaeus, Å.2    Jörnvall, H.3    McDonald, T.4    Mutt, V.5
  • 3
    • 0029073507 scopus 로고
    • Biological actions of galanin
    • Crawley J. N. Biological actions of galanin. Regulatory Peptides. 59:1995;1-16.
    • (1995) Regulatory Peptides , vol.59 , pp. 1-16
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 4
    • 0026638375 scopus 로고
    • Galanin and galanin antagonists: Molecular and biochemical properties
    • Bartfai T., Fisone G., Langel Ü. Galanin and galanin antagonists: molecular and biochemical properties. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 13:1992;312-317.
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 312-317
    • Bartfai, T.1    Fisone, G.2    Langel, Ü.3
  • 7
    • 0027478901 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of central galanin-containing pathways
    • Merchenthaler I., Lopez F. J., Negro-Vilar A. Anatomy and physiology of central galanin-containing pathways. Prog Neurobiol. 1993;711-769.
    • (1993) Prog Neurobiol , pp. 711-769
    • Merchenthaler, I.1    Lopez, F.J.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3
  • 8
    • 0022470798 scopus 로고
    • Galanin: Stimulation of feeding induced by medial hypothalamic injection of this novel peptide
    • Kyrkouli S. E., Stanley B. G., Leibowitz S. F. Galanin: Stimulation of feeding induced by medial hypothalamic injection of this novel peptide. Eur J Pharmacol. 122:1986;159-160.
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.122 , pp. 159-160
    • Kyrkouli, S.E.1    Stanley, B.G.2    Leibowitz, S.F.3
  • 9
    • 0025086236 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of feeding by galanin: Anatomical localization and behavioral specificity of this peptide's effects in the brain
    • Kyrkouli S. E., Stanley B. G., Seirafi R. D., Leibowitz S. F. Stimulation of feeding by galanin: Anatomical localization and behavioral specificity of this peptide's effects in the brain. Peptides. 11:1990;995-1001.
    • (1990) Peptides , vol.11 , pp. 995-1001
    • Kyrkouli, S.E.1    Stanley, B.G.2    Seirafi, R.D.3    Leibowitz, S.F.4
  • 10
    • 0028818102 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of enterostatin, galanin and opioids on high-fat diet consumption
    • Barton C., Lin L., York D. A., Bray G. A. Differential effects of enterostatin, galanin and opioids on high-fat diet consumption. Brain Res. 702:1995;55-60.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , pp. 55-60
    • Barton, C.1    Lin, L.2    York, D.A.3    Bray, G.A.4
  • 11
    • 0025513641 scopus 로고
    • Activity of centrally administered galanin fragments on stimulation of feeding behavior and on galanin receptor binding in the rat hypothalamus
    • Crawley J. N., Austin M. C., Fiske S. M., Martin B., Consolo S., Berthold M., Langel Ü., Fisone G., Bartfai T. Activity of centrally administered galanin fragments on stimulation of feeding behavior and on galanin receptor binding in the rat hypothalamus. J Neurosci. 10:1990;3695-3700.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3695-3700
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Austin, M.C.2    Fiske, S.M.3    Martin, B.4    Consolo, S.5    Berthold, M.6    Langel, Ü.7    Fisone, G.8    Bartfai, T.9
  • 12
    • 0027933377 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone reduces the feeding evoked by intracerebroventricular galanin injection
    • Dube M. G., Horvath T. L., Leranth C., Kalra P. S., Kalra S. P. Naloxone reduces the feeding evoked by intracerebroventricular galanin injection. Physiol Behav. 56:1994;811-813.
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.56 , pp. 811-813
    • Dube, M.G.1    Horvath, T.L.2    Leranth, C.3    Kalra, P.S.4    Kalra, S.P.5
  • 13
    • 0032519789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin injection into the nucleus of the solitary tract stimulates feeding in rats with lesions of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • Koegler F. H., Ritter S. Galanin injection into the nucleus of the solitary tract stimulates feeding in rats with lesions of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Physiol Behav. 63:1998;521-527.
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.63 , pp. 521-527
    • Koegler, F.H.1    Ritter, S.2
  • 16
    • 0032577350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and potential molecular targets for obesity treatment
    • Campfield L. A., Smith F. J., Burn P. Strategies and potential molecular targets for obesity treatment. Science. 280:1998;1383-1387.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Campfield, L.A.1    Smith, F.J.2    Burn, P.3
  • 17
    • 0030825473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of neuropeptide ligands in the treatment of overeating
    • Rowland N. E., Kalra S. P. Potential role of neuropeptide ligands in the treatment of overeating. CNS Drugs. 7:1997;419-426.
    • (1997) CNS Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 419-426
    • Rowland, N.E.1    Kalra, S.P.2
  • 18
    • 0032577376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis
    • Woods S. C., Seeley R. J., Porte D., Schwartz M. W. Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis. Science. 280:1998;1378-1383.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Woods, S.C.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Porte, D.3    Schwartz, M.W.4
  • 19
    • 0027441462 scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor antagonists M40 and C7 block galanin-induced feeding
    • Crawley J. N., Robinson J. K., Langel Ü., Bartfai T. Galanin receptor antagonists M40 and C7 block galanin-induced feeding. Brain Res. 600:1993;268-272.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.600 , pp. 268-272
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Robinson, J.K.2    Langel, Ü.3    Bartfai, T.4
  • 20
    • 0032406916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GalR2 galanin receptor mediates galanin-induced jejunal contraction, but not feeding behavior, in the rat: Differentiation of central and peripheral effects of receptor subtype activation
    • Wang S., Ghibaudi L., Hashemi T., He C., Strader C., Bayne M., Davis H., Hwa J. J. The GalR2 galanin receptor mediates galanin-induced jejunal contraction, but not feeding behavior, in the rat: differentiation of central and peripheral effects of receptor subtype activation. FEBS Lett. 434:1998;277-282.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.434 , pp. 277-282
    • Wang, S.1    Ghibaudi, L.2    Hashemi, T.3    He, C.4    Strader, C.5    Bayne, M.6    Davis, H.7    Hwa, J.J.8
  • 21
    • 0030095427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Osborne-Mendel and S5B/PL strains of rat: Central effects of galanin, NPY, β-casomorphin and CRH on intake of high-fat and low-fat diets
    • Lin L., York D. A., Bray G. A. Comparison of Osborne-Mendel and S5B/PL strains of rat: central effects of galanin, NPY, β-casomorphin and CRH on intake of high-fat and low-fat diets. Obesity Res. 4:1996;117-124.
    • (1996) Obesity Res , vol.4 , pp. 117-124
    • Lin, L.1    York, D.A.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 22
    • 0031134464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueduct occlusion does not impair feeding induced by either third or fourth ventricle galanin injection
    • Koegler F. H., Ritter S. Aqueduct occlusion does not impair feeding induced by either third or fourth ventricle galanin injection. Obesity Res. 5:1997;262-267.
    • (1997) Obesity Res , vol.5 , pp. 262-267
    • Koegler, F.H.1    Ritter, S.2
  • 25
    • 0024162189 scopus 로고
    • Effects of PVN galanin on macronutrient selection
    • Tempel D. L., Leibowitz K. J., Leibowitz S. F. Effects of PVN galanin on macronutrient selection. Peptides. 9:1988;309-314.
    • (1988) Peptides , vol.9 , pp. 309-314
    • Tempel, D.L.1    Leibowitz, K.J.2    Leibowitz, S.F.3
  • 26
    • 0025668606 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations in the feeding responses to norepinephrine, neuropeptide Y and galanin in the PVN
    • Tempel D. L., Leibowitz S. F. Diurnal variations in the feeding responses to norepinephrine, neuropeptide Y and galanin in the PVN. Brain Res Bull. 25:1990;821-825.
    • (1990) Brain Res Bull , vol.25 , pp. 821-825
    • Tempel, D.L.1    Leibowitz, S.F.2
  • 27
    • 0025288764 scopus 로고
    • Peptide-amine interactions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: Analysis of galanin and neuropeptide Y in relation to feeding
    • Kyrkouli S. E., Stanley B. G., Hutchinson R., Seirafi R. D., Leibowitz S. F. Peptide-amine interactions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: analysis of galanin and neuropeptide Y in relation to feeding. Brain Res. 521:1990;185-191.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.521 , pp. 185-191
    • Kyrkouli, S.E.1    Stanley, B.G.2    Hutchinson, R.3    Seirafi, R.D.4    Leibowitz, S.F.5
  • 29
    • 0027423237 scopus 로고
    • Galanin antagonists block galanin-induced feeding in the hypothalamus and amygdala of the rat
    • Corwin R. L., Robinson J. K., Crawley J. N. Galanin antagonists block galanin-induced feeding in the hypothalamus and amygdala of the rat. Eur J Neurosci. 5:1993;1528-1533.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1528-1533
    • Corwin, R.L.1    Robinson, J.K.2    Crawley, J.N.3
  • 30
    • 0030185994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding induced by pharmacological blockade of fatty acid metabolism is selectively attenuated by hindbrain injections of the galanin receptor antagonist, M40
    • Koegler F. H., Ritter S. Feeding induced by pharmacological blockade of fatty acid metabolism is selectively attenuated by hindbrain injections of the galanin receptor antagonist, M40. Obesity Res. 4:1996;329-336.
    • (1996) Obesity Res , vol.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Koegler, F.H.1    Ritter, S.2
  • 31
    • 85030364973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, unpublished data, illustrated in Figure 1, bottom
    • Crawley, J. N. Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, unpublished data, illustrated in Figure 1, bottom.
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 32
    • 0026723958 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of galanin and neuropeptide Y on extracellular norepinephrine levels in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of the rat: A microdialysis study
    • Kyrkouli S. E., Stanley B. G., Leibowitz S. F. Differential effects of galanin and neuropeptide Y on extracellular norepinephrine levels in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of the rat: a microdialysis study. Life Sci. 51:1992;203-210.
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.51 , pp. 203-210
    • Kyrkouli, S.E.1    Stanley, B.G.2    Leibowitz, S.F.3
  • 33
    • 0032490590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin in the hypothalamus raises dopamine and lowers acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens: A possible mechanism for hypothalamic initiation of feeding behavior
    • Rada P., Mark G., Hoebel B. G. Galanin in the hypothalamus raises dopamine and lowers acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens: a possible mechanism for hypothalamic initiation of feeding behavior. Brain Res. 798:1998;1-6.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.798 , pp. 1-6
    • Rada, P.1    Mark, G.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 36
    • 0031789878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin decreases food intake induced by melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), galanin (GAL) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the rat
    • Sahu A. Leptin decreases food intake induced by melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), galanin (GAL) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the rat. Endocrinol. 129:1998;4739-4742.
    • (1998) Endocrinol , vol.129 , pp. 4739-4742
    • Sahu, A.1
  • 37
    • 0028135499 scopus 로고
    • Galanin-containing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus: A neurochemical marker for fat ingestion and body weight gain
    • Akabayashi A., Koenig J. I., Watanabe Y., Alexander J. T., Leibowitz S. F. Galanin-containing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus: a neurochemical marker for fat ingestion and body weight gain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91:1994;10,375-10,379.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 10
    • Akabayashi, A.1    Koenig, J.I.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Alexander, J.T.4    Leibowitz, S.F.5
  • 38
    • 0032034215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity of a high-fat diet: Role of hypothalamic galanin in neurons of the anterior paraventricular nucleus projecting to the median eminence
    • Leibowitz S. F., Akabayashi A., Wang J. Obesity of a high-fat diet: role of hypothalamic galanin in neurons of the anterior paraventricular nucleus projecting to the median eminence. J Neurosci. 18:1998;2709-2719.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2709-2719
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Akabayashi, A.2    Wang, J.3
  • 39
    • 0030608481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of galanin gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the obese Zucker rat by manipulation of dietary macronutrients
    • Mercer J. G., Lawrence C. B., Atkinson T. Regulation of galanin gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the obese Zucker rat by manipulation of dietary macronutrients. Mol Brain Res. 43:1996;202-208.
    • (1996) Mol Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 202-208
    • Mercer, J.G.1    Lawrence, C.B.2    Atkinson, T.3
  • 40
    • 0031938977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and galanin in overweight rats fed a cafeteria diet
    • Pedrazzi P., Cattaneo L., Valeriani L., Boschi S., Cocchi D., Zoli M. Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and galanin in overweight rats fed a cafeteria diet. Peptides. 19:1998;157-165.
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 157-165
    • Pedrazzi, P.1    Cattaneo, L.2    Valeriani, L.3    Boschi, S.4    Cocchi, D.5    Zoli, M.6
  • 41
    • 0027197580 scopus 로고
    • Galanin in the hypothalamus of fed and fasted lean and obese Zucker rats
    • Beck B., Burlet A., Nicolas J. P., Burlet C. Galanin in the hypothalamus of fed and fasted lean and obese Zucker rats. Brain Res. 623:1993;124-130.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.623 , pp. 124-130
    • Beck, B.1    Burlet, A.2    Nicolas, J.P.3    Burlet, C.4
  • 42
    • 0033528287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased number of galanin-neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of neonatally overfed weanling rats
    • Plagemann A., Harder T., Rake A., Melchior K., Rohde W., Dörner G. Increased number of galanin-neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of neonatally overfed weanling rats. Brain Res. 1999;160-163.
    • (1999) Brain Res , pp. 160-163
    • Plagemann, A.1    Harder, T.2    Rake, A.3    Melchior, K.4    Rohde, W.5    Dörner, G.6
  • 43
    • 0025038674 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of hypothalamic neuropeptide mRNAs in food-restricted and food-deprived rats
    • Brady L. S., Smith M. A., Gold P. W., Herkenham M. Altered expression of hypothalamic neuropeptide mRNAs in food-restricted and food-deprived rats. Neuroendocrinol. 52:1990;441-447.
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinol , vol.52 , pp. 441-447
    • Brady, L.S.1    Smith, M.A.2    Gold, P.W.3    Herkenham, M.4
  • 44
    • 0027414244 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of fasting on hypothalamic expression of genes encoding neuropeptide Y, galanin, and glutamic acid decarboxylase
    • Schwartz M. W., Sipols A. J., Grubin C. E., Baskin D. G. Differential effect of fasting on hypothalamic expression of genes encoding neuropeptide Y, galanin, and glutamic acid decarboxylase. Brain Res Bull. 31:1993;361-367.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.31 , pp. 361-367
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Sipols, A.J.2    Grubin, C.E.3    Baskin, D.G.4
  • 45
    • 0027214505 scopus 로고
    • Critical effects of aging and nutritional state on hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and galanin gene expression in lean and genetically obese Zucker rats
    • Jhanwar-Uniyal M., Chua S. C. Critical effects of aging and nutritional state on hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and galanin gene expression in lean and genetically obese Zucker rats. Mol Brain Res. 19:1993;195-202.
    • (1993) Mol Brain Res , vol.19 , pp. 195-202
    • Jhanwar-Uniyal, M.1    Chua, S.C.2
  • 46
    • 0032940732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lifelong moderate caloric restriction on levels of neuropeptide Y, proopiomelanocortin, and galanin mRNA
    • McShane T. M., Wilson M. E., Wise P. M. Effects of lifelong moderate caloric restriction on levels of neuropeptide Y, proopiomelanocortin, and galanin mRNA. J Gerontol. 54A:1999;B14-B21.
    • (1999) J Gerontol , vol.54
    • McShane, T.M.1    Wilson, M.E.2    Wise, P.M.3
  • 47
    • 0031589705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central insulin inhibits hypothalamic galanin and neuropeptide Y gene expression and peptide release in intact rats
    • Wang J., Leibowitz K. L. Central insulin inhibits hypothalamic galanin and neuropeptide Y gene expression and peptide release in intact rats. Brain Res. 777:1997;231-236.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.777 , pp. 231-236
    • Wang, J.1    Leibowitz, K.L.2
  • 48
    • 0032538867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibition of glucose and fat metabolism on galanin-R1 receptor mRNA levels in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei
    • Gorbatyuk O., Hökfelt T. Effect of inhibition of glucose and fat metabolism on galanin-R1 receptor mRNA levels in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Neuroreport. 9:1998;3565-3569.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3565-3569
    • Gorbatyuk, O.1    Hökfelt, T.2
  • 49
    • 0031764893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence suggesting that galanin (GAL), melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), neurotensin (NT), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) are targets of leptin signaling in the hypothalamus
    • Sahu A. Evidence suggesting that galanin (GAL), melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), neurotensin (NT), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) are targets of leptin signaling in the hypothalamus. Endocrinol. 139:1998;795-798.
    • (1998) Endocrinol , vol.139 , pp. 795-798
    • Sahu, A.1
  • 50
    • 0032034215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity on a high-fat diet: Role of hypothalamic galanin in neurons of the anterior paraventricular nucleus projecting to the median eminence
    • 2709-2719
    • Leibowitz S. F., Akabayashi A., Wang J. Obesity on a high-fat diet: role of hypothalamic galanin in neurons of the anterior paraventricular nucleus projecting to the median eminence. J Neurosci. 1998;18; 2709-2719.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , pp. 18
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Akabayashi, A.2    Wang, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030920061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of baseline macronutrient preferences on macronutrient selection after galanin, NPY, and an overnight fast
    • Smith B. K., Berthoud H. R., York D. A., Bray G. A. Differential effects of baseline macronutrient preferences on macronutrient selection after galanin, NPY, and an overnight fast. Peptides. 18:1997;207-211.
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , pp. 207-211
    • Smith, B.K.1    Berthoud, H.R.2    York, D.A.3    Bray, G.A.4
  • 52
    • 0028090684 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebroventricular galanin does not induce sustained hyperphagia or obesity
    • Smith B. K., York D. A., Bray G. A. Chronic cerebroventricular galanin does not induce sustained hyperphagia or obesity. Peptides. 7:1994;1267-1272.
    • (1994) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Smith, B.K.1    York, D.A.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 53
    • 0028851149 scopus 로고
    • Galanin and the galanin antagonist M40 do not change fat intake in a fat-chow choice paradigm in rats
    • Corwin R. L., Rowe P. M., Crawley J. N. Galanin and the galanin antagonist M40 do not change fat intake in a fat-chow choice paradigm in rats. Am J Physiol. 269:1995;R511-R518.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Corwin, R.L.1    Rowe, P.M.2    Crawley, J.N.3
  • 54
    • 0027441462 scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor antagonists M40 and C7 block galanin-induced feeding
    • Crawley J. N., Robinson J. K., Langel Ü., Bartfai T. Galanin receptor antagonists M40 and C7 block galanin-induced feeding. Brain Res. 600:1993;268-272.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.600 , pp. 268-272
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Robinson, J.K.2    Langel, Ü.3    Bartfai, T.4
  • 55
    • 0027048799 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a galanin antagonist on exogenous galanin and natural patterns of fat ingestion
    • Leibowitz S. F., Kim T. Impact of a galanin antagonist on exogenous galanin and natural patterns of fat ingestion. Brain Res. 599:1992;148-152.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.599 , pp. 148-152
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Kim, T.2
  • 62
    • 10244261573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of human galanin in normal subjects reduces the potentiating effect of pyridostigmine-induced cholinergic enhancement on release of norepinephrine and pancreatic polypeptide
    • degli Uberti E. C., Bondanelli M., Margutti A., Ambrosio M. R., Valentini A., Campo M., Franceschetti P., Zatelli M. C., Pansini R., Trasforini G. Acute administration of human galanin in normal subjects reduces the potentiating effect of pyridostigmine-induced cholinergic enhancement on release of norepinephrine and pancreatic polypeptide. Neuroendocrinology. 64:1996;398-404.
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.64 , pp. 398-404
    • Degli Uberti, E.C.1    Bondanelli, M.2    Margutti, A.3    Ambrosio, M.R.4    Valentini, A.5    Campo, M.6    Franceschetti, P.7    Zatelli, M.C.8    Pansini, R.9    Trasforini, G.10
  • 66
    • 0024365476 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of galanin on postprandial gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone release in humans
    • Bauer F. E., Zintel A., Kenny M. J., Calder D., Ghatei M. A., Bloom S. R. Inhibitory effect of galanin on postprandial gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone release in humans. Gastroenterology. 97:1989;260-264.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 260-264
    • Bauer, F.E.1    Zintel, A.2    Kenny, M.J.3    Calder, D.4    Ghatei, M.A.5    Bloom, S.R.6
  • 67
    • 0030059055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of galanin and enterostatin on sympathetic nerve activity to interscapular brown adipose tissue
    • Nagase H., Bray G. A., York D. A. Effect of galanin and enterostatin on sympathetic nerve activity to interscapular brown adipose tissue. Brain Res. 709:1996;44-50.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.709 , pp. 44-50
    • Nagase, H.1    Bray, G.A.2    York, D.A.3
  • 68
    • 0033083323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y feeding receptors: Are multiple subtypes involved?
    • Inui A. Neuropeptide Y feeding receptors: are multiple subtypes involved? Trends Pharmacol Sci. 20:1999;43-46.
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 43-46
    • Inui, A.1
  • 69
    • 0013490403 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral actions of galanin and galanin fragments
    • Hökfelt, T.Bartfai, T.Jacobowitz, D.Ottoson, D. Galanin: A New Multifunctional Peptide in the Neuroendocrine System London, Macmillan Press, 392.
    • Crawley, J. N. Fiske, S. M. Austin, M. C. Givens, B. S. Behavioral actions of galanin and galanin fragments. Hökfelt, T.Bartfai, T.Jacobowitz, D.Ottoson, D. Galanin: A New Multifunctional Peptide in the Neuroendocrine System. Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series, 58, London, Macmillan Press, 1991, 377, 392.
    • (1991) Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series , vol.58 , pp. 377
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Fiske, S.M.2    Austin, M.C.3    Givens, B.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.