메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 709-717

Roles of lipoarabinomannan in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis

Author keywords

Cytokines; Lipoarabinomannan; Macrophage; Mycobacteria; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ARABINOMANNAN; CYTOKINE; GLYCOLIPID; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 0032695546     PISSN: 12864579     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1286-4579(99)80072-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (129)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0031951727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan: An extraordinary lipoheteroglycan with profound physiological effects
    • Chatterjee D., Khoo K. Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan: an extraordinary lipoheteroglycan with profound physiological effects. Glycobiology. 8:1998;113-120.
    • (1998) Glycobiology , vol.8 , pp. 113-120
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Khoo, K.2
  • 3
    • 0031911839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and tuberculosis
    • Fenton M.J. Macrophages and tuberculosis. Curr. Opin. Hematol. 5:1998;72-78.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Hematol. , vol.5 , pp. 72-78
    • Fenton, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0030953845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the local kinetics and localization of interleukin-1 alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta, during the course of experimental pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Hernandez-Pando R., Orozco H., Arriaga K., Sampieri A., Larriva-Sahd J., Madrid-Marina V. Analysis of the local kinetics and localization of interleukin-1 alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta, during the course of experimental pulmonary tuberculosis. Immunology. 90:1997;607-617.
    • (1997) Immunology , vol.90 , pp. 607-617
    • Hernandez-Pando, R.1    Orozco, H.2    Arriaga, K.3    Sampieri, A.4    Larriva-Sahd, J.5    Madrid-Marina, V.6
  • 5
    • 0027171086 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to mycobacteria
    • Orme I.M. Immunity to mycobacteria. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 5:1993;497-502.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 497-502
    • Orme, I.M.1
  • 6
    • 0030826415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipoarabinomannan antibodies in patients with newly acquired tuberculosis and patients with relapse tuberculosis
    • Julian E., Matas L., Ausina V., Luquin M. Detection of lipoarabinomannan antibodies in patients with newly acquired tuberculosis and patients with relapse tuberculosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1997;2663-2664.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2663-2664
    • Julian, E.1    Matas, L.2    Ausina, V.3    Luquin, M.4
  • 9
    • 0029134099 scopus 로고
    • T-cell cytokine responses in human infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Zhang Y., Lin Y., Iyer D., Gong J., Abrams J., Barnes P. T-cell cytokine responses in human infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Infect. Immun. 63:1995;3231-3234.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 3231-3234
    • Zhang, Y.1    Lin, Y.2    Iyer, D.3    Gong, J.4    Abrams, J.5    Barnes, P.6
  • 10
    • 0030870336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mycobacterial cell wall: Biosynthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan
    • Besra G.S., Brennan P.J. The mycobacterial cell wall: biosynthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 25:1997;845-850.
    • (1997) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.25 , pp. 845-850
    • Besra, G.S.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 0028860215 scopus 로고
    • Structural definition of acylated phosphatidylinositol mannosides from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Definition of a common anchor for lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan
    • Khoo K., Dell A., Morris H., Brennan P.J., Chatterjee D. Structural definition of acylated phosphatidylinositol mannosides from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: definition of a common anchor for lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan. Glycobiology. 5:1995;117-127.
    • (1995) Glycobiology , vol.5 , pp. 117-127
    • Khoo, K.1    Dell, A.2    Morris, H.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Chatterjee, D.5
  • 13
    • 0029025872 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of the mannan region of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Heterogeneity in phosphorylation state
    • Venisse A., Riviere M., Vercauteren J., Puzo G. Structural analysis of the mannan region of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Heterogeneity in phosphorylation state. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;15012-15021.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 15012-15021
    • Venisse, A.1    Riviere, M.2    Vercauteren, J.3    Puzo, G.4
  • 14
    • 0029015714 scopus 로고
    • Inositol phosphate capping of the nonreducing termini of lipoarabinomannan from rapidly growing strains of Mycobacterium
    • Khoo K., Dell A., Morris H., Brennan P.J., Chatterjee D. Inositol phosphate capping of the nonreducing termini of lipoarabinomannan from rapidly growing strains of Mycobacterium. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;12380-12389.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 12380-12389
    • Khoo, K.1    Dell, A.2    Morris, H.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Chatterjee, D.5
  • 15
    • 0029050419 scopus 로고
    • Mannosylated lipoarabinomannan interacts with phagocytes
    • Venisse A., Fournie J., Puzo G. Mannosylated lipoarabinomannan interacts with phagocytes. Eur. J. Biochem. 231:1995;440-447.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.231 , pp. 440-447
    • Venisse, A.1    Fournie, J.2    Puzo, G.3
  • 16
    • 0029855066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncated structural variants of lipoarabinomannan in ethambutol drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Inhibition of arabinan biosynthesis by ethambutol
    • Khoo K., Douglas E., Azadi P., Inamine J.M., Besra G.S., Mikusova K., Brennan P.J., Chatterjee D. Truncated structural variants of lipoarabinomannan in ethambutol drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Inhibition of arabinan biosynthesis by ethambutol. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;28682-28690.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 28682-28690
    • Khoo, K.1    Douglas, E.2    Azadi, P.3    Inamine, J.M.4    Besra, G.S.5    Mikusova, K.6    Brennan, P.J.7    Chatterjee, D.8
  • 17
    • 0028789224 scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis of the mycobacterial cell wall and the site of action of ethambutol
    • Mikusova K., Slayden R., Besra G.S., Brennan P.J. Biogenesis of the mycobacterial cell wall and the site of action of ethambutol. Antimicro. Agents Chemo. 39:1995;2484-2489.
    • (1995) Antimicro. Agents Chemo. , vol.39 , pp. 2484-2489
    • Mikusova, K.1    Slayden, R.2    Besra, G.S.3    Brennan, P.J.4
  • 20
    • 0028261589 scopus 로고
    • Binding of terminal mannosyl units of lipoarabinomannan from a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to human macrophages
    • Schlesinger L., Hull S., Kaufman T. Binding of terminal mannosyl units of lipoarabinomannan from a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to human macrophages. J. Immunol. 152:1994;4070-4079.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 4070-4079
    • Schlesinger, L.1    Hull, S.2    Kaufman, T.3
  • 21
    • 0031812585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mannose receptor-dependent phagocytosis mediated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan
    • Kang B., Schlesinger L. Characterization of mannose receptor-dependent phagocytosis mediated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan. Infect. Immun. 66:1998;2769-2777.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 2769-2777
    • Kang, B.1    Schlesinger, L.2
  • 22
    • 0030588707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in mannose receptor-mediated uptake of lipoarabinomannan from virulent and attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human macrophages
    • Schlesinger L., Kaufman K., Iyer S., Hull S., Marchiando L. Differences in mannose receptor-mediated uptake of lipoarabinomannan from virulent and attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human macrophages. J. Immunol. 157:1996;4568-4575.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 4568-4575
    • Schlesinger, L.1    Kaufman, K.2    Iyer, S.3    Hull, S.4    Marchiando, L.5
  • 24
    • 0031985538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of human mononuclear phagocytes to mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans: Role of CD14 and the mannose receptor
    • Bernardo J., Billingslea A., Blumenthal R.L., Seetoo K., Simons E., Fenton M.J. Differential responses of human mononuclear phagocytes to mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans: role of CD14 and the mannose receptor. Infect. Immun. 66:1998;28-35.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 28-35
    • Bernardo, J.1    Billingslea, A.2    Blumenthal, R.L.3    Seetoo, K.4    Simons, E.5    Fenton, M.J.6
  • 25
    • 0027176944 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of stimulation of interleukin 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha by Mycobacterium tuberculosis components
    • Zhang Y., Doerfler M., Lee T.C., Guillemin B., Rom W.N. Mechanisms of stimulation of interleukin 1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha by Mycobacterium tuberculosis components. J. Clin. Invest. 91:1993;2076-2083.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 2076-2083
    • Zhang, Y.1    Doerfler, M.2    Lee, T.C.3    Guillemin, B.4    Rom, W.N.5
  • 27
    • 0030587127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan recognition requires a receptor that shares components of the endotoxin signaling system
    • Savedra R.J., Delude R.L., Ingalls R., Fenton M.J., Golenbock D.T. Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan recognition requires a receptor that shares components of the endotoxin signaling system. J. Immunol. 157:1996;2549-2554.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 2549-2554
    • Savedra, R.J.1    Delude, R.L.2    Ingalls, R.3    Fenton, M.J.4    Golenbock, D.T.5
  • 28
    • 0029101901 scopus 로고
    • Integration of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans into glycosylphosphatidylinositol-rich domains of lymphomonocytic cell plasma membranes
    • Ilangumaran S., Arni S., Poincelet M., Theler J.C., Brennan P.J., Nasir-Ud-Din, Hoessli D.E. Integration of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans into glycosylphosphatidylinositol-rich domains of lymphomonocytic cell plasma membranes. J. Immunol. 155:1995;1334-1342.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 1334-1342
    • Ilangumaran, S.1    Arni, S.2    Poincelet, M.3    Theler, J.C.4    Brennan, P.J.5    Nasir-Ud-Din6    Hoessli, D.E.7
  • 32
    • 0032102088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD1-restricted T cells and resistance to polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria
    • Fairhurst R.M., Wang C., Sieling P.A., Modlin R.L., Braun J. CD1-restricted T cells and resistance to polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria. Immunol. Today. 19:1998;257-259.
    • (1998) Immunol. Today , vol.19 , pp. 257-259
    • Fairhurst, R.M.1    Wang, C.2    Sieling, P.A.3    Modlin, R.L.4    Braun, J.5
  • 33
    • 0027299995 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of complex carbohydrates by the macrophage mannose receptor
    • Taylor M. Recognition of complex carbohydrates by the macrophage mannose receptor. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 21:1993;468-473.
    • (1993) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.21 , pp. 468-473
    • Taylor, M.1
  • 34
    • 0029102951 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan inhibits nonopsonic binding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to murine macrophages
    • Stokes R., Speert D. Lipoarabinomannan inhibits nonopsonic binding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to murine macrophages. J. Immunol. 155:1995;1361-1369.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Stokes, R.1    Speert, D.2
  • 35
    • 0031938294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the complement system
    • Schlesinger L. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the complement system. Trends Micro. 6:1998;47-49.
    • (1998) Trends Micro. , vol.6 , pp. 47-49
    • Schlesinger, L.1
  • 36
    • 0030777141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A macrophage invasion mechanism of pathogenic mycobacteria
    • Schorey J., Carroll M., Brown E. A macrophage invasion mechanism of pathogenic mycobacteria. Science. 277:1997;1091-1093.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1091-1093
    • Schorey, J.1    Carroll, M.2    Brown, E.3
  • 37
    • 0030331770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective receptor blockade during phagocytosis does not alter the survival and growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human macrophages
    • Zimmerli S., Edwards S., Ernst J.D. Selective receptor blockade during phagocytosis does not alter the survival and growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human macrophages. Am. J. Resp. Cell Mol. Biol. 15:1996;760-770.
    • (1996) Am. J. Resp. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 760-770
    • Zimmerli, S.1    Edwards, S.2    Ernst, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 0031133280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death of Mycobacterium avium serovar 4-infected human macrophages prevents the mycobacteria from spreading and induces mycobacteria growth inhibition by freshly added, uninfected macrophages
    • Fratazzi C., Arbeit R.D., Carini C., Remold H.G. Programmed cell death of Mycobacterium avium serovar 4-infected human macrophages prevents the mycobacteria from spreading and induces mycobacteria growth inhibition by freshly added, uninfected macrophages. J. Immunol. 158:1997;4320-4327.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 4320-4327
    • Fratazzi, C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Carini, C.3    Remold, H.G.4
  • 39
    • 0029995158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome
    • Clemens D. Characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome. Trends Micro. 4:1996;113-118.
    • (1996) Trends Micro. , vol.4 , pp. 113-118
    • Clemens, D.1
  • 41
    • 0030012842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium- And Mycobacterium tuberculosis-containing vacuoles are dynamic, fusion-competent vesicles that are accessible to glycosphingolipids from the host cell plasmalemma
    • Russell D., Dant J., Sturgill-Koszycki S. Mycobacterium avium- and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-containing vacuoles are dynamic, fusion-competent vesicles that are accessible to glycosphingolipids from the host cell plasmalemma. J. Immunol. 156:1996;4764-4773.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 4764-4773
    • Russell, D.1    Dant, J.2    Sturgill-Koszycki, S.3
  • 45
    • 0032543356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in murine macrophages by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is reactive oxygen intermediates-independent
    • Rojas M., Barrera L.F., Garcia L.F. Induction of apoptosis in murine macrophages by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is reactive oxygen intermediates-independent. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 247:1998;436-442.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.247 , pp. 436-442
    • Rojas, M.1    Barrera, L.F.2    Garcia, L.F.3
  • 46
    • 0031133280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death of Mycobacterium avium serovar 4-infected human macrophages prevents the mycobacteria from spreading and induces mycobacterial growth inhibition by freshly added, uninfected macrophages
    • Fratazzi C., Arbeit R.D., Carini C., Remold H.G. Programmed cell death of Mycobacterium avium serovar 4-infected human macrophages prevents the mycobacteria from spreading and induces mycobacterial growth inhibition by freshly added, uninfected macrophages. J. Immunol. 158:1997;4320-4327.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 4320-4327
    • Fratazzi, C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Carini, C.3    Remold, H.G.4
  • 47
    • 0027440376 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of murine macrophage effector functions by lipoarabinomannan from mycobacterial strains with different degrees of virulence
    • Adams L., Fukutomi Y., Krahenbuhl J. Regulation of murine macrophage effector functions by lipoarabinomannan from mycobacterial strains with different degrees of virulence. Infect. Immun. 61:1993;4173-4181.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4173-4181
    • Adams, L.1    Fukutomi, Y.2    Krahenbuhl, J.3
  • 48
    • 0030033026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective induction of transforming growth factor beta in human monocytes by lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Dahl K., Shiratsuchi H., Hamilton B., Ellner J., Toossi Z. Selective induction of transforming growth factor beta in human monocytes by lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 64:1996;399-405.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 399-405
    • Dahl, K.1    Shiratsuchi, H.2    Hamilton, B.3    Ellner, J.4    Toossi, Z.5
  • 49
    • 0029085639 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha in the host resistance to mycobacteria of distinct virulence
    • Appelberg R., Sarmento A., Castro A. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha in the host resistance to mycobacteria of distinct virulence. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 101:1995;308-313.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.101 , pp. 308-313
    • Appelberg, R.1    Sarmento, A.2    Castro, A.3
  • 51
    • 0031972943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis promotes protein tyrosine dephosphorylation and inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase in human mononuclear phagocytes: Role of Src homology 2 containing tyrosine phosphatase 1
    • Knutson K., Hmama Z., Herrera-Velit P., Rochford R., Reiner N. Lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis promotes protein tyrosine dephosphorylation and inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase in human mononuclear phagocytes: role of Src homology 2 containing tyrosine phosphatase 1. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;645-652.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 645-652
    • Knutson, K.1    Hmama, Z.2    Herrera-Velit, P.3    Rochford, R.4    Reiner, N.5
  • 52
    • 0032519412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta promotes immune deviation by altering accessory signals of antigen-presenting cells
    • Takeuchi M., Alard P., Streilein J. TGF-beta promotes immune deviation by altering accessory signals of antigen-presenting cells. J. Immunol. 160:1998;1589-1597.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 1589-1597
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Alard, P.2    Streilein, J.3
  • 54
    • 0026577568 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of mRNA accumulation for lymphokines in human T cell line Jurkat by mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan antigen
    • Chujor C.S.N., Kuhn B., Schwerer B., Bernheimer H., Levis W.R., Bevek D. Specific inhibition of mRNA accumulation for lymphokines in human T cell line Jurkat by mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan antigen. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 8:1992;398-403.
    • (1992) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 398-403
    • Chujor, C.S.N.1    Kuhn, B.2    Schwerer, B.3    Bernheimer, H.4    Levis, W.R.5    Bevek, D.6
  • 55
    • 0023696905 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan and polysaccharides upon polyclonal and monoclonal human T cell proliferation
    • Moreno C., Mehlert A., Lamb J. The inhibitory effects of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan and polysaccharides upon polyclonal and monoclonal human T cell proliferation. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 74:1988;206-210.
    • (1988) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.74 , pp. 206-210
    • Moreno, C.1    Mehlert, A.2    Lamb, J.3
  • 56
    • 0030971381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabinofuranosyl-terminated and mannosylated lipoarabinomannans from Mycobacterium tuberculosis induce different levels of interleukin-12 expression in murine macrophages
    • Yoshida A., Koide Y. Arabinofuranosyl-terminated and mannosylated lipoarabinomannans from Mycobacterium tuberculosis induce different levels of interleukin-12 expression in murine macrophages. Infect. Immun. 65:1997;1953-1955.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1953-1955
    • Yoshida, A.1    Koide, Y.2
  • 57
    • 0030951052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a long pentraxin, PTX3, by monocytes exposed to the mycobacterial cell wall component lipoarabinomannan
    • Vouret-Craviari V., Matteucci C., Peri G., Poli G., Introna M., Mantovani A. Expression of a long pentraxin, PTX3, by monocytes exposed to the mycobacterial cell wall component lipoarabinomannan. Infect. Immun. 65:1997;1345-1350.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Vouret-Craviari, V.1    Matteucci, C.2    Peri, G.3    Poli, G.4    Introna, M.5    Mantovani, A.6
  • 58
    • 0031469757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-3 in human monocytes exposed to the mycobacterial cell wall component lipoarabinomannan
    • Vouret-Craviari V., Cenzuales S., Mantovani A. Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-3 in human monocytes exposed to the mycobacterial cell wall component lipoarabinomannan. Cytokine. 9:1997;992-998.
    • (1997) Cytokine , vol.9 , pp. 992-998
    • Vouret-Craviari, V.1    Cenzuales, S.2    Mantovani, A.3
  • 59
    • 0028890171 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Interleukin-8 release and gene expression in macrophages after exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its components
    • Zhang Y., Broser M., Cohen H., Brodkin M., Law K., Reibman J., Rom W.N. Enhanced Interleukin-8 release and gene expression in macrophages after exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its components. J. Clin. Invest. 95:1995;586-592.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 586-592
    • Zhang, Y.1    Broser, M.2    Cohen, H.3    Brodkin, M.4    Law, K.5    Reibman, J.6    Rom, W.N.7
  • 60
    • 0027215583 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation: Lipoarabinomannan from avirulent and virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis differentially induces the early genes c-fos, KC, JE, tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Roach T.I., Barton C.H., Chatterjee D., Blackwell J.M. Macrophage activation: lipoarabinomannan from avirulent and virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis differentially induces the early genes c-fos, KC, JE, tumor necrosis factor-α J. Immunol. 150:1993;1886-1896.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1886-1896
    • Roach, T.I.1    Barton, C.H.2    Chatterjee, D.3    Blackwell, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 0030777041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine secretion by human polymorphonuclear granulocytes after stimulation with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and lipoarabinomannan
    • Riedel D., Kaufmann S. Chemokine secretion by human polymorphonuclear granulocytes after stimulation with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and lipoarabinomannan. Infect. Immun. 65:1997;4620-4623.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 4620-4623
    • Riedel, D.1    Kaufmann, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.