메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 113-120

Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan: An extraordinary lipoheteroglycan with profound physiological effects

Author keywords

CD1; Ethambutol; Lipoarabinomannan; Lipomannan; Mycobacteria; Phosphatidylinositol mannosides; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ARABINOMANNAN; ETHAMBUTOL; GLYCAN DERIVATIVE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 0031951727     PISSN: 09596658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/glycob/8.2.113     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (305)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0027440376 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of murine macrophage effector functions by lipoarabinomannan from mycobacterial strains with different degrees of virulence
    • Adams, L.B., Fukutomi, Y. and Krahenbuhl, J.L. (1993) Regulation of murine macrophage effector functions by lipoarabinomannan from mycobacterial strains with different degrees of virulence. Infect. Immun., 61, 4173-4181.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4173-4181
    • Adams, L.B.1    Fukutomi, Y.2    Krahenbuhl, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 0014247954 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and immunological studies on mycobacterial polysaccharides. I. Purification and properties of polysaccharides from human tubercle bacilli
    • Azuma, I., Kimura, H., Ninaka, T., Aoki, I. and Yamamura, Y. (1968) Chemical and immunological studies on mycobacterial polysaccharides. I. Purification and properties of polysaccharides from human tubercle bacilli. J. Bacteriol., 95, 263-271.
    • (1968) J. Bacteriol. , vol.95 , pp. 263-271
    • Azuma, I.1    Kimura, H.2    Ninaka, T.3    Aoki, I.4    Yamamura, Y.5
  • 4
    • 0026631855 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan: Relationship to chemical structure
    • Barnes, P.F., Chatterjee, D., Abrams, J.S., Lu, S., Wang, E., Yamamura, M., Brennan, P.J. and Modlin, R.L. (1992b) Cytokine production induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan: relationship to chemical structure. J. Immunol., 149, 541-547.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 541-547
    • Barnes, P.F.1    Chatterjee, D.2    Abrams, J.S.3    Lu, S.4    Wang, E.5    Yamamura, M.6    Brennan, P.J.7    Modlin, R.L.8
  • 6
    • 0029908204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The embAB genes of Mycobacterium avium encode an arabinosyl transferase involved in cell wall arabinan biosynthesis that is the target for the antimycobacterial drug ethambutol
    • Belanger, A.E., Besra, G.S., Ford, M.E., Mikusová, K., Belisle, J.T., Brennan, P.J. and Inamine, J.M. (1996) The embAB genes of Mycobacterium avium encode an arabinosyl transferase involved in cell wall arabinan biosynthesis that is the target for the antimycobacterial drug ethambutol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 11919-11924.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11919-11924
    • Belanger, A.E.1    Besra, G.S.2    Ford, M.E.3    Mikusová, K.4    Belisle, J.T.5    Brennan, P.J.6    Inamine, J.M.7
  • 12
    • 0001794258 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the chemistry of mycobacterial cell walls, with a view to understandung the roles of individual entities in disease processes
    • Ayoub, E.M., Cassell, G.H., Branche, W.C., Jr. and Henry, T.J. (eds.) American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Brennan, P.J., Hunter, S.W., McNeil, M., Chatterjee, D. and Daffe, M. (1990) Reappraisal of the chemistry of mycobacterial cell walls, with a view to understandung the roles of individual entities in disease processes. In Ayoub, E.M., Cassell, G.H., Branche, W.C., Jr. and Henry, T.J. (eds.) Microbial Determinants of Virulence and Host Response. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp. 55-75.
    • (1990) Microbial Determinants of Virulence and Host Response , pp. 55-75
    • Brennan, P.J.1    Hunter, S.W.2    McNeil, M.3    Chatterjee, D.4    Daffe, M.5
  • 13
    • 0025852089 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan, a possible virulence factor involved in persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages
    • Chan, J., Fan, X., Hunter, S.W., Brennan, P.J. and Bloom, B.R. (1991) Lipoarabinomannan, a possible virulence factor involved in persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages. Infect. Immun., 59, 1755-1761.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Chan, J.1    Fan, X.2    Hunter, S.W.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Bloom, B.R.5
  • 14
    • 2642714483 scopus 로고
    • A specific polysaccharide from the bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)
    • Chargraff, E. and Schaefer, W. (1935) A specific polysaccharide from the bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). J. Biol. Chem., 112, 393-405.
    • (1935) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.112 , pp. 393-405
    • Chargraff, E.1    Schaefer, W.2
  • 15
    • 0027486633 scopus 로고
    • Structural definition of the non-reducing termini of mannose-capped LAM from Mycobacterium tuberculosis through selective enzymatic degradation and fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry
    • Chatterjee, D., Khoo, K.-H., McNeil, M.R., Dell, A., Morris, H.R. and Brennan, P.J. (1993) Structural definition of the non-reducing termini of mannose-capped LAM from Mycobacterium tuberculosis through selective enzymatic degradation and fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry. Glycobiology, 3, 497-506.
    • (1993) Glycobiology , vol.3 , pp. 497-506
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Khoo, K.-H.2    McNeil, M.R.3    Dell, A.4    Morris, H.R.5    Brennan, P.J.6
  • 16
    • 0025823104 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of the arabinan component of the lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Chatterjee, D., Bozic, C.M., McNeil, M. and Brennan, P.J. (1991) Structural features of the arabinan component of the lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Biol. Chem., 266, 9652-9660.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 9652-9660
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Bozic, C.M.2    McNeil, M.3    Brennan, P.J.4
  • 17
    • 0026688621 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan. Multiglycosylated form of the mycobacterial mannosylphophatidylinositols
    • Chatterjee, D., Hunter, S.W., McNeil, M. and Brennan, P.J. (1992a) Lipoarabinomannan. Multiglycosylated form of the mycobacterial mannosylphophatidylinositols. J. Biol. Chem., 267, 6228-6233.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 6228-6233
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Hunter, S.W.2    McNeil, M.3    Brennan, P.J.4
  • 18
    • 0026640822 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Capping with mannosyl residues in some strains
    • Chatterjee, D., Lowell, K., Rivoire, B., McNeil, M. and Brennan, P.J. (1992b) Lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Capping with mannosyl residues in some strains. J. Biol. Chem., 267, 6234-6239.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 6234-6239
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Lowell, K.2    Rivoire, B.3    McNeil, M.4    Brennan, P.J.5
  • 19
    • 0026583133 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of capacity of lipoarabinomannan to induce secretion of tumor necrosis factor
    • Chatterjee, D., Roberts, A.D., Lowell, K., Brennan, P.J. and Orme, I.M. (1992c) Structural basis of capacity of lipoarabinomannan to induce secretion of tumor necrosis factor. Infect. Immun., 60, 1249-1253.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Roberts, A.D.2    Lowell, K.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Orme, I.M.5
  • 20
    • 0027486633 scopus 로고
    • Structural definition of the non-reducing termini of mannose-capped LAM from Mycobacterium tuberculosis through selective enzymatic degradation and fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry
    • Chatterjee, D., Khoo, K.-H., McNeil, M.R., Dell, A., Morris, H.R. and Brennan, P.J. (1993) Structural definition of the non-reducing termini of mannose-capped LAM from Mycobacterium tuberculosis through selective enzymatic degradation and fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry. Glycobiology, 3, 497-506.
    • (1993) Glycobiology , vol.3 , pp. 497-506
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Khoo, K.-H.2    McNeil, M.R.3    Dell, A.4    Morris, H.R.5    Brennan, P.J.6
  • 22
    • 0023265165 scopus 로고
    • Most Mycobacterium leprae carbohydrate-reactive monoclonal antibodies are directed to lipoarabinomannan
    • Gaylord, H., Brennan, P.J., Young, D.B. and Buchanan, T.M. (1987) Most Mycobacterium leprae carbohydrate-reactive monoclonal antibodies are directed to lipoarabinomannan. Infect. Immun., 55, 2860-2863.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 2860-2863
    • Gaylord, H.1    Brennan, P.J.2    Young, D.B.3    Buchanan, T.M.4
  • 24
    • 0025295179 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of a phosphatidylinositol anchor on the lipoarabinomannan and lipomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Hunter, S.W. and Brennan, P.J. (1990) Evidence for the presence of a phosphatidylinositol anchor on the lipoarabinomannan and lipomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Biol. Chem., 265, 9272-9279.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 9272-9279
    • Hunter, S.W.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 0022969847 scopus 로고
    • Structure and antigenicity of the phosphorylated lipopolysaccharide antigens from the leprosy and tubercle bacilli
    • Hunter, S.W., Gaylord, H. and Brennan, P.J. (1986) Structure and antigenicity of the phosphorylated lipopolysaccharide antigens from the leprosy and tubercle bacilli. J. Biol. Chem., 261, 12345-12351.
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 12345-12351
    • Hunter, S.W.1    Gaylord, H.2    Brennan, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0030925211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD1 presentation of microbial nonpeptide antigens to T cells
    • Jullien, D., Stenger, S., Ernst, W.A. and Modlin, R.L. (1997) CD1 presentation of microbial nonpeptide antigens to T cells. J. Clin. Invest., 99, 2071-2074.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 2071-2074
    • Jullien, D.1    Stenger, S.2    Ernst, W.A.3    Modlin, R.L.4
  • 28
    • 0028860215 scopus 로고
    • Structural definition of acylated phosphatidylinositol mannosides from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Definition of a common anchor for lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan
    • Khoo, K.-H., Dell, A., Morris, H.R., Brennan, P.J. and Chatterjee, D. (1995a) Structural definition of acylated phosphatidylinositol mannosides from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: definition of a common anchor for lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan. Glycobiology, 5, 117-127.
    • (1995) Glycobiology , vol.5 , pp. 117-127
    • Khoo, K.-H.1    Dell, A.2    Morris, H.R.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Chatterjee, D.5
  • 29
    • 0029015714 scopus 로고
    • Inositol phosphate capping of the non-reducing termini of lipoarabinomannan from rapidly growing strains of Mycobacterium. Mapping of the non-reducing termini of LAMs
    • Khoo, K.-H., Dell, A., Morris, H.R., Brennan, P.J. and Chatterjee, D. (1995b) Inositol phosphate capping of the non-reducing termini of lipoarabinomannan from rapidly growing strains of Mycobacterium. Mapping of the non-reducing termini of LAMs. J. Biol. Chem., 270, 12380-12389.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 12380-12389
    • Khoo, K.-H.1    Dell, A.2    Morris, H.R.3    Brennan, P.J.4    Chatterjee, D.5
  • 30
    • 0029855066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncated structural variants of lipoarabinomannan in ethambutol drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis - Inhibition of arabinan biosynthesis by ethambutol
    • Khoo, K.H., Douglas, E., Azadi, P., Inamine, J.M., Besra, G.S., Mikusová, K., Brennan, P.J. and Chatterjee, D. (1996) Truncated structural variants of lipoarabinomannan in ethambutol drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis - inhibition of arabinan biosynthesis by ethambutol. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 28682-28690.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 28682-28690
    • Khoo, K.H.1    Douglas, E.2    Azadi, P.3    Inamine, J.M.4    Besra, G.S.5    Mikusová, K.6    Brennan, P.J.7    Chatterjee, D.8
  • 31
    • 0011216541 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies on the myo-inositol mannosides from the glycolipids of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium phlei
    • Lee, Y.C. and Ballou, C.E. (1964) Structural studies on the myo-inositol mannosides from the glycolipids of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium phlei. J. Biol. Chem., 239, 1316-1327.
    • (1964) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.239 , pp. 1316-1327
    • Lee, Y.C.1    Ballou, C.E.2
  • 32
    • 0029589845 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the mycobacterial arabinose donor β-D-arabinofuranosyl-1-monophosphoryldecaprenol, development of a basic arabinosyl-transferase assay, and identification of ethambutol as an arabinosyl transferase inhibitor
    • Lee, R.E., Mikusová, K., Brennan, P.J. and Besra, G.S. (1995) Synthesis of the mycobacterial arabinose donor β-D-arabinofuranosyl-1-monophosphoryldecaprenol, development of a basic arabinosyl-transferase assay, and identification of ethambutol as an arabinosyl transferase inhibitor. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 11829-11832.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 11829-11832
    • Lee, R.E.1    Mikusová, K.2    Brennan, P.J.3    Besra, G.S.4
  • 33
    • 0028097922 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of the exocellular polysaccharides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Lemassu, A. and Daffé, M. (1994) Structural features of the exocellular polysaccharides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biochem. J., 297, 351-357.
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.297 , pp. 351-357
    • Lemassu, A.1    Daffé, M.2
  • 34
    • 0027403645 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the lipoglycans of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Leopold, K. and Fischer, W. (1993) Molecular analysis of the lipoglycans of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Anal. Biochem., 208, 57-64.
    • (1993) Anal. Biochem. , vol.208 , pp. 57-64
    • Leopold, K.1    Fischer, W.2
  • 35
    • 2642615734 scopus 로고
    • Integration of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans into glycosylphosphatidylinositol-rich domains of lymphomonocytic cell plasma membranes
    • Llangumaran, S., Arni, S., Poincelet, M., Theler, J.-M., Brennan, P.J., Nasir-Ud-Din and Hoessli, D.C. (1995) Integration of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans into glycosylphosphatidylinositol-rich domains of lymphomonocytic cell plasma membranes J. Immunol., 138, 3028-3034.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 3028-3034
    • Llangumaran, S.1    Arni, S.2    Poincelet, M.3    Theler, J.-M.4    Brennan, P.J.5    Nasir-Ud-Din6    Hoessli, D.C.7
  • 36
    • 0025773345 scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, and biogenesis of the cell envelope of mycobacteria in relation to bacterial physiology, pathogenesis, and drug resistance; some thoughts and possibilities arising from recent structural information
    • McNeil, M.R. and Brennan, P.J. (1991) Structure, function, and biogenesis of the cell envelope of mycobacteria in relation to bacterial physiology, pathogenesis, and drug resistance; some thoughts and possibilities arising from recent structural information. Res. Microbiol., 142, 451-463.
    • (1991) Res. Microbiol. , vol.142 , pp. 451-463
    • McNeil, M.R.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 37
    • 0028222886 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic evidence for the presence of a critical terminal hexaarabinofuranoside in the cell walls of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • McNeil, M.R., Robuck, K., Harter, M. and Brennan, P.J. (1994) Enzymatic evidence for the presence of a critical terminal hexaarabinofuranoside in the cell walls of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Glycobiology, 4, 165-173.
    • (1994) Glycobiology , vol.4 , pp. 165-173
    • McNeil, M.R.1    Robuck, K.2    Harter, M.3    Brennan, P.J.4
  • 39
    • 2642645746 scopus 로고
    • Specific and non-specific cell polysaccharides of a bovine strain of tubercle bacillus
    • Menzel, E.O. and Heidelberger, M. (1939) Specific and non-specific cell polysaccharides of a bovine strain of tubercle bacillus. J. Biol. Chem., 127, 221-236
    • (1939) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.127 , pp. 221-236
    • Menzel, E.O.1    Heidelberger, M.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0017752032 scopus 로고
    • Structural and immunochemical studies on d-arabino-D-mannans of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other Mycobacterium species
    • Misaki, A., Azuma, I. and Yamamura, Y. (1977) Structural and immunochemical studies on d-arabino-D-mannans of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other Mycobacterium species. J. Biochem (Tokyo), 82, 1759-1770.
    • (1977) J. Biochem (Tokyo) , vol.82 , pp. 1759-1770
    • Misaki, A.1    Azuma, I.2    Yamamura, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0023696905 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan and polysaccharides upon polyclonal and monoclonal human T cell proliferation
    • Moreno, C., Mehlert, A. and Lamb, J. (1988) The inhibitory effects of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan and polysaccharides upon polyclonal and monoclonal human T cell proliferation. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 74, 206-210.
    • (1988) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.74 , pp. 206-210
    • Moreno, C.1    Mehlert, A.2    Lamb, J.3
  • 43
    • 0024370381 scopus 로고
    • Lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces the production of tumor necrosis factor from human and murine macrophages
    • Moreno, C., Taverne, J., Mehlert, A., Bate, C.A.W., Brealey, R.J., Meager, A., Rook, G.A.W. and Playfair, J.H.L. (1989) Lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces the production of tumor necrosis factor from human and murine macrophages. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 76, 240-245.
    • (1989) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.76 , pp. 240-245
    • Moreno, C.1    Taverne, J.2    Mehlert, A.3    Bate, C.A.W.4    Brealey, R.J.5    Meager, A.6    Rook, G.A.W.7    Playfair, J.H.L.8
  • 44
    • 0014743016 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical structure of serologically active arabinomannan from mycobacteria
    • Ohashi, M. (1970) Studies on the chemical structure of serologically active arabinomannan from mycobacteria, Jap. J. Exp. Med., 40, 1-4.
    • (1970) Jap. J. Exp. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 1-4
    • Ohashi, M.1
  • 45
    • 0013943202 scopus 로고
    • Purification of serologically active phosphoinositides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Pangborn, M.C. and McKinney, J.A. (1966) Purification of serologically active phosphoinositides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Lipid Res., 7, 627-633.
    • (1966) J. Lipid Res. , vol.7 , pp. 627-633
    • Pangborn, M.C.1    McKinney, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 0029160273 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α production by lipopolysaccharide and lipoarabinomannan-stimulated human microglial cells
    • Peterson, P.K., Hu. S., Weng, W.S., Kravitz, F.H., Molitor, T.W., Chatterjee, D. and Chao, C.C. (1995) Thalidomide inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α production by lipopolysaccharide and lipoarabinomannan-stimulated human microglial cells. J. Infect. Dis., 172, 1137-1140.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Peterson, P.K.1    Hu, S.2    Weng, W.S.3    Kravitz, F.H.4    Molitor, T.W.5    Chatterjee, D.6    Chao, C.C.7
  • 47
    • 0029081822 scopus 로고
    • The CD1 family: A third lineage of antigen presenting molecules
    • Porcelli, S. (1995) The CD1 family: a third lineage of antigen presenting molecules. Adv. Immunol., 59, 1-98.
    • (1995) Adv. Immunol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-98
    • Porcelli, S.1
  • 48
    • 0027332186 scopus 로고
    • Structure and antigenicity of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • Prinzis, S., Chatterjee, D. and Brennan, P.J. (1993) Structure and antigenicity of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J. Gen. Microbiol., 139, 2649-2658.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.139 , pp. 2649-2658
    • Prinzis, S.1    Chatterjee, D.2    Brennan, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 0025773347 scopus 로고
    • Recent observations concerning structure and function relationships in the mycobacterial cell envelope: Elaboration of a model in terms of mycobacterial pathogenicity, virulence and drug resistance
    • Rastogi, N. (1991) Recent observations concerning structure and function relationships in the mycobacterial cell envelope: elaboration of a model in terms of mycobacterial pathogenicity, virulence and drug resistance. Res. Microbiol., 142, 464-476.
    • (1991) Res. Microbiol. , vol.142 , pp. 464-476
    • Rastogi, N.1
  • 51
    • 0027215583 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation: Lipoarabinomannan from avirulent and virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis differentially induces the early genes c-fos, KC, JE, and tumor necrosis factor-α
    • Roach, T.I.A., Barton, C.H., Chatterjee, D. and Blackwell, J.M. (1993) Macrophage activation: lipoarabinomannan from avirulent and virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis differentially induces the early genes c-fos, KC, JE, and tumor necrosis factor-α. J. Immunol., 150, 1886-1896.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1886-1896
    • Roach, T.I.A.1    Barton, C.H.2    Chatterjee, D.3    Blackwell, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 0028990412 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of interferon-g on iNOS and IL10 expression in LPS and mycobacterial LAM stimulated macrophages
    • Roach, T.I.A., Barton, C.H., Chatterjee, D., Liew, F.Y. and Blackwell, J.M. (1995) Opposing effects of interferon-g on iNOS and IL10 expression in LPS and mycobacterial LAM stimulated macrophages. Immunology, 85, 106-113.
    • (1995) Immunology , vol.85 , pp. 106-113
    • Roach, T.I.A.1    Barton, C.H.2    Chatterjee, D.3    Liew, F.Y.4    Blackwell, J.M.5
  • 53
    • 0027173039 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage phagocytosis of virulent but not attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by mannose receptors in addition to complement receptors
    • Schlesinger, L.S. (1993) Macrophage phagocytosis of virulent but not attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by mannose receptors in addition to complement receptors. J. Immunol., 150, 2920-2925.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 2920-2925
    • Schlesinger, L.S.1
  • 54
    • 0028261589 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the terminal mannosyl units of lipoarabinomannan from a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to human macrophages
    • Schlesinger, L.S., Hull, S.R. and Kaufman, T.M. (1994) Binding of the terminal mannosyl units of lipoarabinomannan from a virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to human macrophages. J. Immunol., 152, 4070-4079.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 4070-4079
    • Schlesinger, L.S.1    Hull, S.R.2    Kaufman, T.M.3
  • 55
    • 0030588707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in mannose receptor-mediated uptake of lipoarabinomannan from virulent and attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human macrophages
    • Schlesinger, L.S., Kaufman, T.M., Iyer, S., Hull, S.R. and Marchiando, L.K. (1996) Differences in mannose receptor-mediated uptake of lipoarabinomannan from virulent and attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human macrophages. J. Immunol., 157, 4568-4575.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 4568-4575
    • Schlesinger, L.S.1    Kaufman, T.M.2    Iyer, S.3    Hull, S.R.4    Marchiando, L.K.5
  • 56
    • 0006305710 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the polysaccharides and nucleic acid of tuberculin by electrophoresis
    • Seibert, F.B. and Watson, D.W. (1941) Isolation of the polysaccharides and nucleic acid of tuberculin by electrophoresis. J. Biol.Chem., 140, 55-69.
    • (1941) J. Biol.Chem. , vol.140 , pp. 55-69
    • Seibert, F.B.1    Watson, D.W.2
  • 57
    • 0023879698 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan inhibits gamma interferon-mediated activation of macrophages
    • Sibley, L.D., Hunter, S.W., Brennan, P.J. and Krahenbuhl, J.L. (1988) Mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan inhibits gamma interferon-mediated activation of macrophages. Infect. Immun., 56, 1232-1236.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Sibley, L.D.1    Hunter, S.W.2    Brennan, P.J.3    Krahenbuhl, J.L.4
  • 59
    • 0024431530 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of synthesis of arabinogalactan by ethambutol in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Takayama, K. and Kilburn, J.O. (1989) Inhibition of synthesis of arabinogalactan by ethambutol in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 33, 1493-1499.
    • (1989) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.33 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Takayama, K.1    Kilburn, J.O.2
  • 60
    • 2642614028 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological properties of the haemagglutination antigen, a lipopolysaccharide, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var.hominis
    • Tsumita, I., Matsumoto, R. and Mizuno, D. (1960) Chemical and biological properties of the haemagglutination antigen, a lipopolysaccharide, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var.hominis,Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 13, 131-138.
    • (1960) Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 131-138
    • Tsumita, I.1    Matsumoto, R.2    Mizuno, D.3
  • 61
    • 0027208963 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Determination of molecular mass by laser desorption mass spectrometry
    • Venisse, A., Berjeaud, J.-M., Chaurand, P., Gilleron, M. and Puzo, G. (1993) Structural features of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Determination of molecular mass by laser desorption mass spectrometry. J. Biol. Chem., 268, 12401-12411.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 12401-12411
    • Venisse, A.1    Berjeaud, J.-M.2    Chaurand, P.3    Gilleron, M.4    Puzo, G.5
  • 62
    • 0029025872 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of the mannan region of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Heterogeneity in phosphorylation state
    • Venisse, A., Rivière, M., Vercauteren, J. and Puzo, G. (1995) Structural analysis of the mannan region of lipoarabinomannan from Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Heterogeneity in phosphorylation state. J. Biol. Chem., 270, 15012-15021.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 15012-15021
    • Venisse, A.1    Rivière, M.2    Vercauteren, J.3    Puzo, G.4
  • 63
    • 0018523098 scopus 로고
    • Structural and immunochemical characterization of the acidic arabinomannan of Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Weber, P.L. and Gray, G.L. (1979) Structural and immunochemical characterization of the acidic arabinomannan of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Carbohydr. Res., 74, 259-278.
    • (1979) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 259-278
    • Weber, P.L.1    Gray, G.L.2
  • 65
    • 0024833932 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of α1→6-mannooligosaccharide in M.smegmatis
    • Yokoyama, K. and Ballou, C.E. (1989) Synthesis of α1→6-mannooligosaccharide in M.smegmatis. J. Biol. Chem., 264, 21621-21628.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 21621-21628
    • Yokoyama, K.1    Ballou, C.E.2
  • 66
    • 0030971381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabinofuranosyl-terminated and mannosylated lipoarabinomannans from Mycobacterium tuberculosis induce different levels of interleukin-12 expression in murine macrophages
    • Yoshida, A. and Koide, Y. (1997) Arabinofuranosyl-terminated and mannosylated lipoarabinomannans from Mycobacterium tuberculosis induce different levels of interleukin-12 expression in murine macrophages. Infect. Immun., 65, 1953-1955.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1953-1955
    • Yoshida, A.1    Koide, Y.2
  • 67
    • 0027176944 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of stimulation of interleukin-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor-alpha by Mycobacterium tuberculosis components
    • Zhang, Y., Doerfler, M., Lee, T.C., Guillemin, B. and Rom, W.N. (1993) Mechanisms of stimulation of interleukin-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor-alpha by Mycobacterium tuberculosis components. J. Clin. Invest., 91, 2076-2083.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 2076-2083
    • Zhang, Y.1    Doerfler, M.2    Lee, T.C.3    Guillemin, B.4    Rom, W.N.5
  • 68
    • 0028211011 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the interleukin 6 gene by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or lipopolysaccharide is mediated by nuclear factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B
    • Zhang, Y., Broser, M. and Rom, W.N. (1994) Activation of the interleukin 6 gene by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or lipopolysaccharide is mediated by nuclear factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 2225-2229.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Zhang, Y.1    Broser, M.2    Rom, W.N.3
  • 69
    • 0028890171 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced interleukin-8 release and gene expression in macrophages after exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its components
    • Zhang, Y., Broser, M., Cohen, H., Bodkin, M., Law, K., Reibman, J. and Rom, W.N. (1995) Enhanced interleukin-8 release and gene expression in macrophages after exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its components. J. Clin. Invest., 95, 586-592.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 586-592
    • Zhang, Y.1    Broser, M.2    Cohen, H.3    Bodkin, M.4    Law, K.5    Reibman, J.6    Rom, W.N.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.