메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 598-606

Energy expenditure, nestling age, and brood size: An experimental study of parental behavior in the great tit Parus major

Author keywords

Brood size manipulation; Doubly labeled water technique; Energy expenditure; Great tits; Parental care; Parus major

Indexed keywords

AGE; BIOMANIPULATION; BROOD SIZE; ENERGY USE; MATERNAL CARE; NESTLING; PASSERINE;

EID: 0032693182     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/10.5.598     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0021534011 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and foraging success of great tits Pants major hunting for spiders
    • Avery MI, Krebs JR, 1984. Temperature and foraging success of great tits Pants major hunting for spiders. Ibis 126:33-38.
    • (1984) Ibis , vol.126 , pp. 33-38
    • Avery, M.I.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0021088609 scopus 로고
    • Time and energy limits to brood size in house martins (Delichon urbica)
    • Bryant DM, Westerterp KR, 1983. Time and energy limits to brood size in house martins (Delichon urbica).] Anim Ecol 52:905-925.
    • (1983) Anim Ecol , vol.52 , pp. 905-925
    • Bryant, D.M.1    Westerterp, K.R.2
  • 3
    • 84982023793 scopus 로고
    • On clutch size and fitness
    • Charnov EL, KrebsJR, 1974. On clutch size and fitness. Ibis 116:217-219.
    • (1974) Ibis , vol.116 , pp. 217-219
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0000463044 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of homeothermic capacity of nestlings on parental care in the European starling
    • Clark L, 1984. Consequences of homeothermic capacity of nestlings on parental care in the European starling. Oecologia 65:387-393.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 387-393
    • Clark, L.1
  • 6
    • 0030304587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased daily work precipitates natural death in the kestrel
    • Daan S, Deerenberg C, Dijkstra C, 1996. Increased daily work precipitates natural death in the kestrel. J Anim Ecol 65:539-544.
    • (1996) J Anim Ecol , vol.65 , pp. 539-544
    • Daan, S.1    Deerenberg, C.2    Dijkstra, C.3
  • 7
    • 0029199972 scopus 로고
    • Parental energy expenditure in relation to manipulated brood size in the European kestrel Falco tinnunculus
    • Deerenberg C, Penn I, Dijkstra C, Arkies BJ, Visser GH, Daan S, 1995. Parental energy expenditure in relation to manipulated brood size in the European kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Zoology 99:39-48.
    • (1995) Zoology , vol.99 , pp. 39-48
    • Deerenberg, C.1    Penn, I.2    Dijkstra, C.3    Arkies, B.J.4    Visser, G.H.5    Daan, S.6
  • 8
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding
    • Drent RH, Daan S, 1980. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68:225-252.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, R.H.1    Daan, S.2
  • 9
    • 0001240243 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brood size and age of effective homeothermy in nestling house wrens
    • Dunn EH, 1976. The relationship between brood size and age of effective homeothermy in nestling house wrens, W11son Bull 88:478-482.
    • (1976) W11son Bull , vol.88 , pp. 478-482
    • Dunn, E.H.1
  • 10
    • 0002438908 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes: History, units and instrumentation
    • Rundel PE, Ehleringer JR, Nag' KA, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Ehleringer JR, Rundel PW, 1988. Stable isotopes: history, units and instrumentation. In: Stable isotopes in ecological research (Rundel PE, Ehleringer JR, Nag)' KA, eds). Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1-15.
    • (1988) Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research , pp. 1-15
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Rundel, P.W.2
  • 11
    • 0000873815 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the sample sizes used to test the effects of experimental brood enlargement on adult survival
    • Graves J, 1991. Comments on the sample sizes used to test the effects of experimental brood enlargement on adult survival. Auk 108:967-969.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 967-969
    • Graves, J.1
  • 12
    • 0025196998 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of senescence in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula allncollis by reproductive cost
    • Gustafsson L, Part T, 1990. Acceleration of senescence in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula allncollis by reproductive cost. Nature 347:279-281.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 279-281
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Part, T.2
  • 13
    • 0024193512 scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
    • Gustafsson L, Sutherland W, 1988. The costs of reproduction in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Nature 335:813-815.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 813-815
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Sutherland, W.2
  • 14
    • 0000884104 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive energetics of a free-living bird
    • Hails CJ, Bryant DM, 1979. Reproductive energetics of a free-living bird. J Anim Ecol 48:471-482.
    • (1979) J Anim Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 471-482
    • Hails, C.J.1    Bryant, D.M.2
  • 15
    • 0019296109 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality
    • Högstedt G, 1980. Evolution of clutch size in birds: adaptive variation in relation to territory quality. Science 210:1148-1150.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Högstedt, G.1
  • 16
    • 0024221497 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction and success of manipulated broods under varying food conditions in Tengmalm's owl
    • Korpimäki E, 1988. Costs of reproduction and success of manipulated broods under varying food conditions in Tengmalm's owl. J Anim Ecol 57:1027-1039.
    • (1988) J Anim Ecol , vol.57 , pp. 1027-1039
    • Korpimäki, E.1
  • 17
    • 83355163064 scopus 로고
    • The significance of clutch size
    • Lack D, 1947. The significance of clutch size. Ibis 89:302-352.
    • (1947) Ibis , vol.89 , pp. 302-352
    • Lack, D.1
  • 18
    • 0022873391 scopus 로고
    • Brood size in Canada geese: A manipulation experiment
    • Lessells CM, 1986. Brood size in Canada geese: a manipulation experiment. J Anim Ecol 55:669-689.
    • (1986) J Anim Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 669-689
    • Lessells, C.M.1
  • 19
    • 0009775219 scopus 로고
    • Thé cost of reproduction: Do experimental manipulations measure the edge of the options set?
    • Lessells CM, 1993. Thé cost of reproduction: do experimental manipulations measure the edge of the options set? Etologfa 3:95-111.
    • (1993) Etologfa , vol.3 , pp. 95-111
    • Lessells, C.M.1
  • 20
    • 0013942558 scopus 로고
    • Theory of use of the turnover rates of body water for measuring energy and material balance
    • Lifson N, McClintock R, 1966. Theory of use of the turnover rates of body water for measuring energy and material balance. J Tlieor Biol 12:46-74.
    • (1966) J Tlieor Biol , vol.12 , pp. 46-74
    • Lifson, N.1    McClintock, R.2
  • 21
    • 0024909254 scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction and covariation of life history traits in birds
    • Linden M, Moller AP, 1989. Cost of reproduction and covariation of life history traits in birds. Trends Ecol Evol 4:367-371.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 367-371
    • Linden, M.1    Moller, A.P.2
  • 22
    • 0001093901 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure for free flight in trained and free living kestrels
    • Masman D, Klaassen M, 1987. Energy expenditure for free flight in trained and free living kestrels. Auk 104:603-616.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 603-616
    • Masman, D.1    Klaassen, M.2
  • 23
    • 0002062702 scopus 로고
    • The influence of brood size on the energy metabolism and water loss of nestling great tits Pants major
    • Mertens JAL, 1969. The influence of brood size on the energy metabolism and water loss of nestling great tits Pants major. Ibis 111: 11-16.
    • (1969) Ibis , vol.111 , pp. 11-16
    • Mertens, J.A.L.1
  • 24
    • 0023528190 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on the energy reserves of female great tits during the breeding season
    • Mertens JAL, 1987. The influence of temperature on the energy reserves of female great tits during the breeding season. Ardea 75: 73-80.
    • (1987) Ardea , vol.75 , pp. 73-80
    • Mertens, J.A.L.1
  • 25
    • 0023467579 scopus 로고
    • Parental care in the wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe: Effects of nestling age and brood size
    • Moreno J, 1987. Parental care in the wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe: effects of nestling age and brood size. Ornis Scand 18:291-301.
    • (1987) Ornis Scand , vol.18 , pp. 291-301
    • Moreno, J.1
  • 26
    • 0002086539 scopus 로고
    • Variation in daily energy expenditure in nesting northern wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe)
    • Moreno J, 1989. Variation in daily energy expenditure in nesting northern wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe). Auk 106:18-25.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 18-25
    • Moreno, J.1
  • 27
    • 0003009095 scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms underlaying reproductive trade offs
    • Moreno J, 1993. Physiological mechanisms underlaying reproductive trade offs. Etologia 3:41-56.
    • (1993) Etologia , vol.3 , pp. 41-56
    • Moreno, J.1
  • 28
    • 0028994930 scopus 로고
    • Differential response by males and females to brood manipulations in the pied flycatcher: Energy expenditure and nestling diet
    • Moreno J, Cowie RJ, Sanz JJ, Williams RSR, 1995. Differential response by males and females to brood manipulations in the pied flycatcher: energy expenditure and nestling diet. J Anim Ecol 64: 721-732.
    • (1995) J Anim Ecol , vol.64 , pp. 721-732
    • Moreno, J.1    Cowie, R.J.2    Sanz, J.J.3    Rsr, W.4
  • 29
    • 0003684877 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: NAG
    • Numerical Algorithms Group, 1987. GLIM manual release 3.77. Oxford: NAG.
    • (1987) GLIM Manual Release 3.77
  • 30
    • 0021544508 scopus 로고
    • Feeding frequencies of nestling blue tits (Pants caemleus): Costs, benefits and a model of optimum feeding frequency
    • Nur N, 1984. Feeding frequencies of nestling blue tits (Pants caemleus): costs, benefits and a model of optimum feeding frequency. Oecologia 65:125-137.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 125-137
    • Nur, N.1
  • 31
    • 0001620536 scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction in birds: An examination of the evidence
    • Nur N, 1988. The cost of reproduction in birds: an examination of the evidence. Ardea 76:155-168.
    • (1988) Ardea , vol.76 , pp. 155-168
    • Nur, N.1
  • 32
    • 0000067323 scopus 로고
    • The influence of brood size upon metabolic rate and body temperature in nestling blue tits Panis caemleus and house sparrows Passer domesticus
    • O'Connor RJ, 1975. The influence of brood size upon metabolic rate and body temperature in nestling blue tits Panis caemleus and house sparrows Passer domesticus. J Zool 175:391-403.
    • (1975) J Zool , vol.175 , pp. 391-403
    • O'Connor, R.J.1
  • 33
    • 0030303874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brood size manipulations within the natural range did not reveal intragenerational cost of reproduction in the willow tit Pants montanus
    • Orell M, Rytkônen S, Koivula K, Ronkainen M, Rahiala M, 1996. Brood size manipulations within the natural range did not reveal intragenerational cost of reproduction in the willow tit Pants montanus. Ibis 138:630-637.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 630-637
    • Orell, M.1    Rytkônen, S.2    Koivula, K.3    Ronkainen, M.4    Rahiala, M.5
  • 34
    • 0027470288 scopus 로고
    • Brood-manipulation experiments. II. a cost of reproduction in blue tits (Pants caemleus)
    • Pettifor RA, 1993. Brood-manipulation experiments. II. A cost of reproduction in blue tits (Pants caemleus). J Anim Ecol 62:145-159.
    • (1993) J Anim Ecol , vol.62 , pp. 145-159
    • Pettifor, R.A.1
  • 35
    • 0024197381 scopus 로고
    • Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits
    • Pettifor RA, Perrins CM, McCleery RH, 1988. Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits. Nature 336:160-162.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 160-162
    • Pettifor, R.A.1    Perrins, C.M.2    McCleery, R.H.3
  • 37
    • 0000564306 scopus 로고
    • Daily energy expenditure and water turnover rate of adult European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) during the neslting cycle
    • Ricklefs RE, Williams JB, 1984. Daily energy expenditure and water turnover rate of adult European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) during the neslting cycle. Auk 101:707-716.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 707-716
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Williams, J.B.2
  • 39
    • 0022244457 scopus 로고
    • The effect of enlarged brood size on the future reproductive potential of the rook
    • Roskaft E, 1985. The effect of enlarged brood size on the future reproductive potential of the rook. J Anim Ecol 54:255-260.
    • (1985) J Anim Ecol , vol.54 , pp. 255-260
    • Roskaft, E.1
  • 40
    • 84989997121 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing feeding rate, food requirement and brood size of nestling great tits Parus major
    • Royama T, 1966. Factors governing feeding rate, food requirement and brood size of nestling great tits Parus major. Ibis 108:313-347.
    • (1966) Ibis , vol.108 , pp. 313-347
    • Royama, T.1
  • 41
    • 0029502272 scopus 로고
    • Mass loss in brooding female pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca: No evidence for reproductive stress
    • Sanz JJ, MorenoJ, 1995. Mass loss in brooding female pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca: no evidence for reproductive stress. J Avian Biol 26:313-320.
    • (1995) J Avian Biol , vol.26 , pp. 313-320
    • Sanz, J.J.1    Moreno, J.2
  • 42
    • 0024184309 scopus 로고
    • Feeding frequency and parental division of labour in the double-brooded great tit Pants major, effects of manipulating brood size
    • Smith HG, Källander H, Fontell K, Ljungstrom M, 1988. Feeding frequency and parental division of labour in the double-brooded great tit Pants major, effects of manipulating brood size. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:447-453.
    • (1988) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.22 , pp. 447-453
    • Smith, H.G.1    Källander, H.2    Fontell, K.3    Ljungstrom, M.4
  • 43
    • 0000207050 scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimentally altered brood size on frequency and timing of second clutches in the great tit
    • Smith HG, Hollander H, Nilsson Jâ, 1987. Effect of experimentally altered brood size on frequency and timing of second clutches in the great tit. Aukl04:700-706.
    • (1987) Aukl , vol.4 , pp. 700-706
    • Smith, H.G.1    Hollander, H.2    Jâ, N.3
  • 46
    • 0023557483 scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in the great tit: Intraseasonal costs associated with brood size
    • Tinbergen JM, 1987. Cost of reproduction in the great tit: intraseasonal costs associated with brood size. Ardea 75:111-122.
    • (1987) Ardea , vol.75 , pp. 111-122
    • Tinbergen, J.M.1
  • 47
    • 0025624218 scopus 로고
    • Family planning in the great tit (Parus major): Optimal clutch size as integration of parent and offspring fitness
    • Tinbergen JM, Daan S, 1990. Family planning in the great tit (Parus major): optimal clutch size as integration of parent and offspring fitness. Behaviour 114:161-190.
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.114 , pp. 161-190
    • Tinbergen, J.M.1    Daan, S.2
  • 48
    • 0028162974 scopus 로고
    • Parental energy expenditure during brood rearing in the great tit (Parus major) in relation to body mass, temperature, food a%ailability and clutch size
    • Tinbergen JM, Dietz MW, 1994. Parental energy expenditure during brood rearing in the great tit (Parus major) in relation to body mass, temperature, food a%ailability and clutch size. Funct Ecol 8: 563-572.
    • (1994) Funct Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 563-572
    • Tinbergen, J.M.1    Dietz, M.W.2
  • 49
    • 0001221154 scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations of the great tit and feeding conditions in winter
    • van Baien JH, 1973. Population fluctuations of the great tit and feeding conditions in winter. Ardea 68:143-164.
    • (1973) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 143-164
    • Van Baien, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: Their influence on variation in life history tactics
    • ran Noordwijk AJ, de Jong G, 1986. Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life history tactics. Am Nat 128:137-142.
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • Ran Noordwijk, A.J.1    De Jong, G.2
  • 51
    • 0030131634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fledging care, multiple breeding and the costs of reproduction in the great tit
    • Verhulst S, Hut RA, 1996. Post-fledging care, multiple breeding and the costs of reproduction in the great tit. Anim Behav 51:957-966.
    • (1996) Anim Behav , vol.51 , pp. 957-966
    • Verhulst, S.1    Hut, R.A.2
  • 52
    • 0030821802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clutch size and parental effort in the great tit Pants major
    • Verhulst S, Tinbergen JM, 1997. Clutch size and parental effort in the great tit Pants major. Ardea 85:111-126.
    • (1997) Ardea , vol.85 , pp. 111-126
    • Verhulst, S.1    Tinbergen, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams GC, 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle. Am Nat 100:687-690.
    • (1966) Am Nat , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 54
    • 0021901780 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the doubly-labelled water technique for measuring energy metabolism in starlings and sparrows
    • Williams JB, 1985. Validation of the doubly-labelled water technique for measuring energy metabolism in starlings and sparrows. Comp' Biochem Physiol A 80:349-353.
    • (1985) Comp' Biochem Physiol a , vol.80 , pp. 349-353
    • Williams, J.B.1
  • 55
    • 0023528122 scopus 로고
    • Field metabolism and food consumption of Savannah sparrows during the breeding season
    • Williams JB, 1987. Field metabolism and food consumption of Savannah sparrows during the breeding season. Auk 104:277-289.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 277-289
    • Williams, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 0000805597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of avian incubation
    • Carey C, ed. New York: Chapman & Hall;
    • Williams, JB, 1997. Energetics of avian incubation. In: Avian energetics and nutritional ecology (Carey C, ed). New York: Chapman & Hall; 375-415.
    • (1997) Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology , pp. 375-415
    • Williams, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.