-
1
-
-
0345515891
-
How important is clutch size dependent adult mortality?
-
Alerstam, T. & Högstedt, G. 1984. How important is clutch size dependent adult mortality? Oikos 43: 253-254.
-
(1984)
Oikos
, vol.43
, pp. 253-254
-
-
Alerstam, T.1
Högstedt, G.2
-
2
-
-
0023507619
-
Optimizing Great Tit clutch size in a fluctuating environment
-
Boyce, M.S. & Perrins, C.M. 1987. Optimizing Great Tit clutch size in a fluctuating environment. Ecology 68: 142-153.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 142-153
-
-
Boyce, M.S.1
Perrins, C.M.2
-
3
-
-
84982023793
-
On clutch size and fitness
-
Charnov, E.L. & Krebs, J.R. 1974. On clutch size and fitness. Ibis 116: 231-267.
-
(1974)
Ibis
, vol.116
, pp. 231-267
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
Krebs, J.R.2
-
4
-
-
0001490294
-
A general theory of clutch size
-
Cody, M.L. 1966. A general theory of clutch size. Evolution 20: 174-184.
-
(1966)
Evolution
, vol.20
, pp. 174-184
-
-
Cody, M.L.1
-
6
-
-
0000048781
-
Clutch size, breeding success, and parental survival in the Tree Swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor)
-
DeSteven, D. 1980. Clutch size, breeding success, and parental survival in the Tree Swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor). Evolution 34: 78-291.
-
(1980)
Evolution
, vol.34
, pp. 78-291
-
-
DeSteven, D.1
-
7
-
-
0025206519
-
Brood size manipulations in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): Effects on offspring and parent survival
-
Dijkstra, C., Bult, A., Bijlsma, S., Daan, S., Meijer, T. & Zijlstra, M. 1990. Brood size manipulations in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): Effects on offspring and parent survival. J. Anim. Ecol. 59: 269-285.
-
(1990)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.59
, pp. 269-285
-
-
Dijkstra, C.1
Bult, A.2
Bijlsma, S.3
Daan, S.4
Meijer, T.5
Zijlstra, M.6
-
8
-
-
0000498563
-
The prudent parent: Energetic adjustment in avian breeding
-
Drent, R.H. & Daan, S. 1980. The prudent parent: Energetic adjustment in avian breeding. Ardea 68: 225-252.
-
(1980)
Ardea
, vol.68
, pp. 225-252
-
-
Drent, R.H.1
Daan, S.2
-
9
-
-
0022854638
-
Reproductive cost, age-specific survival and a comparison of the reproductive strategy in two European tits (genus Parus)
-
Ekman, J. & Askenmo, C. 1986. Reproductive cost, age-specific survival and a comparison of the reproductive strategy in two European tits (genus Parus). Evolution 40: 159-168.
-
(1986)
Evolution
, vol.40
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Ekman, J.1
Askenmo, C.2
-
10
-
-
84985383795
-
The role of fat and protein reserves in the annual cycle of the Grey-backed Camaroptera in Uganda (Aves: Sylviidae)
-
Fogden, M.P.L. & Fogden, P.M. 1979. The role of fat and protein reserves in the annual cycle of the Grey-backed Camaroptera in Uganda (Aves: Sylviidae). J. Zool. Lond. 189: 233-258.
-
(1979)
J. Zool. Lond.
, vol.189
, pp. 233-258
-
-
Fogden, M.P.L.1
Fogden, P.M.2
-
11
-
-
0000873815
-
Comments on the sample sizes used to test the effect of experimental brood enlargement on adult survival
-
Graves, J. 1991. Comments on the sample sizes used to test the effect of experimental brood enlargement on adult survival. Auk 108: 967-969.
-
(1991)
Auk
, vol.108
, pp. 967-969
-
-
Graves, J.1
-
12
-
-
0025196998
-
Acceleration of senescence in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis by reproductive cost
-
Gustafsson, L. & Pärt, T. 1990. Acceleration of senescence in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis by reproductive cost. Nature 347: 279-281.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.347
, pp. 279-281
-
-
Gustafsson, L.1
Pärt, T.2
-
13
-
-
0024193512
-
The cost of reproduction in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
-
Gustafsson, L. & Sutherland, W.J. 1988. The cost of reproduction in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Nature 335: 813-815.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.335
, pp. 813-815
-
-
Gustafsson, L.1
Sutherland, W.J.2
-
14
-
-
0001682352
-
Effects of brood-size manipulations on parental investment, breeding success, and reproductive endocrinology of House Sparrows
-
Hegner, R.E. & Wingfield, J.C. 1987. Effects of brood-size manipulations on parental investment, breeding success, and reproductive endocrinology of House Sparrows. Auk 104: 470-480.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 470-480
-
-
Hegner, R.E.1
Wingfield, J.C.2
-
15
-
-
0019296109
-
Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality
-
Högstedt, G. 1980. Evolution of clutch size in birds: Adaptive variation in relation to territory quality. Science 210: 1148-1150.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.210
, pp. 1148-1150
-
-
Högstedt, G.1
-
16
-
-
84985100158
-
The level of reserve protein as the proximate factor controlling the timing of breeding and clutch size in the Red Billed Quelea Quelea quelea
-
Jones, P.J. & Ward, P. 1976. The level of reserve protein as the proximate factor controlling the timing of breeding and clutch size in the Red Billed Quelea Quelea quelea. Ibis 118: 547-574.
-
(1976)
Ibis
, vol.118
, pp. 547-574
-
-
Jones, P.J.1
Ward, P.2
-
17
-
-
0024221497
-
Costs of reproduction and success of manipulated broods under varying food conditions in Tengmalm's Owl
-
Korpimaki, E. 1988. Costs of reproduction and success of manipulated broods under varying food conditions in Tengmalm's Owl. J. Anim. Ecol. 57: 1027-1039.
-
(1988)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.57
, pp. 1027-1039
-
-
Korpimaki, E.1
-
20
-
-
0022873391
-
Brood size in Canada Geese: A manipulation experiment
-
Lessells, C.M. 1986. Brood size in Canada Geese: A manipulation experiment. J. Anim. Ecol. 55: 669-689.
-
(1986)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.55
, pp. 669-689
-
-
Lessells, C.M.1
-
21
-
-
0024909254
-
Cost of reproduction and covariance of life history traits in birds
-
Lindén, M. & Møller, A.P. 1989. Cost of reproduction and covariance of life history traits in birds. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4: 367-371.
-
(1989)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.4
, pp. 367-371
-
-
Lindén, M.1
Møller, A.P.2
-
22
-
-
0027842293
-
Cost of reproduction and allocation of food between parent and young in the Swift (Apus apus)
-
Martins, T.L.F. & Wright, J. 1993. Cost of reproduction and allocation of food between parent and young in the Swift (Apus apus). Behav. Ecol. 4: 213-223.
-
(1993)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.4
, pp. 213-223
-
-
Martins, T.L.F.1
Wright, J.2
-
23
-
-
0024872988
-
Parasites, predation and nest boxes: Facts and artefacts in nest box studies of birds?
-
Møller, A.P. 1989. Parasites, predation and nest boxes: Facts and artefacts in nest box studies of birds? Oikos 56: 421-423.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.56
, pp. 421-423
-
-
Møller, A.P.1
-
24
-
-
0002461587
-
Clutch size in nidicolous birds
-
Johnston, R.F. (ed.) New York: Plenum
-
Murphy, E.C. & Haukioja, E. 1986. Clutch size in nidicolous birds. In Johnston, R.F. (ed.) Current Ornithology. Vol. 4: 141-180. New York: Plenum.
-
(1986)
Current Ornithology
, vol.4
, pp. 141-180
-
-
Murphy, E.C.1
Haukioja, E.2
-
25
-
-
0021594993
-
The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction
-
Nur, N. 1984a. The consequences of brood size for breeding Blue Tits I. Adult survival, weight change and the cost of reproduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 53: 479-496.
-
(1984)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.53
, pp. 479-496
-
-
Nur, N.1
-
26
-
-
0021579765
-
Feeding frequencies of nestling Blue Tits II. Nestling weight, offspring survival and optimal brood size
-
Nur, N. 1984b. Feeding frequencies of nestling Blue Tits II. Nestling weight, offspring survival and optimal brood size. J. Anim. Ecol. 53: 497-517.
-
(1984)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.53
, pp. 497-517
-
-
Nur, N.1
-
27
-
-
0001620536
-
The cost of reproduction in birds: An examination of the evidence
-
Nur, N. 1988. The cost of reproduction in birds: An examination of the evidence. Ardea 76: 155-168.
-
(1988)
Ardea
, vol.76
, pp. 155-168
-
-
Nur, N.1
-
28
-
-
0024181375
-
Cost of reproduction: Parental survival and production of recruits in the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Orell, M. & Koivula, K. 1988. Cost of reproduction: Parental survival and production of recruits in the Willow Tit Parus montanus. Oecologia 77: 423-432.
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.77
, pp. 423-432
-
-
Orell, M.1
Koivula, K.2
-
29
-
-
0345084327
-
Effects of brood size manipulations on adult and juvenile survival and future fecundity in the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Blondel, J., Gosler, A., Lebreton, J.-D. & McCleery, R. (eds) NATO ASI Series, Series G: Ecological Sciences
-
Orell, M. & Koivula, K. 1990. Effects of brood size manipulations on adult and juvenile survival and future fecundity in the Willow Tit Parus montanus. In Blondel, J., Gosler, A., Lebreton, J.-D. & McCleery, R. (eds) Population Biology of Passerine Birds. An integrated approach. NATO ASI Series, Series G: Ecological Sciences, Vol. 24: 297-306.
-
(1990)
Population Biology of Passerine Birds. An Integrated Approach
, vol.24
, pp. 297-306
-
-
Orell, M.1
Koivula, K.2
-
30
-
-
0001839081
-
Overlap between breeding and moulting in the Great Tit Parus major and the Willow Tit P. montanus in northern Finland
-
Orell, M. & Ojanen, M. 1980. Overlap between breeding and moulting in the Great Tit Parus major and the Willow Tit P. montanus in northern Finland. Ornis Scand. 11: 43-49.
-
(1980)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.11
, pp. 43-49
-
-
Orell, M.1
Ojanen, M.2
-
31
-
-
0021065495
-
Breeding biology and population dynamics of the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Orell, M. & Ojanen, M. 1983. Breeding biology and population dynamics of the Willow Tit Parus montanus. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 20: 99-114.
-
(1983)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.20
, pp. 99-114
-
-
Orell, M.1
Ojanen, M.2
-
32
-
-
0028166216
-
To breed or not to breed: Causes and implications of non-breeding habit in the Willow Tit Parus montanus
-
Orell, M., Rytkönen, S., Koivula, K. & Lahti, K. 1994. To breed or not to breed: causes and implications of non-breeding habit in the Willow Tit Parus montanus. Oecologia 100: 339-346.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.100
, pp. 339-346
-
-
Orell, M.1
Rytkönen, S.2
Koivula, K.3
Lahti, K.4
-
33
-
-
36849154052
-
The costs of reproduction
-
Partridge, L. & Harvey, P.H. 1985. The costs of reproduction. Nature 316: 20.
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.316
, pp. 20
-
-
Partridge, L.1
Harvey, P.H.2
-
34
-
-
0000021619
-
Reproductive rates in the Great Tit
-
Perrins, C.M. & Moss, D. 1975. Reproductive rates in the Great Tit. J. Anim. Ecol. 44: 695-706.
-
(1975)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.44
, pp. 695-706
-
-
Perrins, C.M.1
Moss, D.2
-
35
-
-
0027470288
-
Brood-manipulation experiments. II. A cost of reproduction in Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus)
-
Pettifor, R.A. 1993. Brood-manipulation experiments. II. A cost of reproduction in Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus). J. Anim. Ecol. 62: 145-159.
-
(1993)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.62
, pp. 145-159
-
-
Pettifor, R.A.1
-
36
-
-
0024197381
-
Individual optimization of clutch size in Great Tits
-
Pettifor, R.A., Perrins, C.M. & McCleery, R.H. 1988. Individual optimization of clutch size in Great Tits. Nature 336: 160-162.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.336
, pp. 160-162
-
-
Pettifor, R.A.1
Perrins, C.M.2
McCleery, R.H.3
-
37
-
-
0023527187
-
The cost of reproduction in the Glaucous-winged Gull
-
Reid, W.V. 1987. The cost of reproduction in the Glaucous-winged Gull. Oecologia 74: 458-467.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.74
, pp. 458-467
-
-
Reid, W.V.1
-
38
-
-
0022233271
-
Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
-
Reznik, D. 1985. Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos 44: 257-267.
-
(1985)
Oikos
, vol.44
, pp. 257-267
-
-
Reznik, D.1
-
39
-
-
0022244457
-
The effect of enlarged brood size on the future reproductive potential of the Rook
-
Røskaft, E. 1985. The effect of enlarged brood size on the future reproductive potential of the Rook. J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 255-260.
-
(1985)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 255-260
-
-
Røskaft, E.1
-
40
-
-
0029663953
-
Patterns of per-brood and per-offspring provisioning efforts in the Willow Tit (Parus montanus)
-
Rytkönen, S., Koivula, K. & Orell, M. 1996. Patterns of per-brood and per-offspring provisioning efforts in the Willow Tit (Parus montanus). J. Avian Biol. 27: 21-30.
-
(1996)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.27
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Rytkönen, S.1
Koivula, K.2
Orell, M.3
-
41
-
-
0028162966
-
A trade-off between current reproduction and moult in the Pied Flycatcher - An experiment
-
Sükamäki, P., Hovi, M. & Rätti, O. 1994. A trade-off between current reproduction and moult in the Pied Flycatcher - An experiment. Funct. Ecol. 8: 587-593.
-
(1994)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.8
, pp. 587-593
-
-
Sükamäki, P.1
Hovi, M.2
Rätti, O.3
-
42
-
-
0021556384
-
Clutch size variation in birds in relation to nest predation: On cost of reproduction
-
Slagsvold, T. 1984. Clutch size variation in birds in relation to nest predation: On cost of reproduction. J. Anim. Ecol. 53: 945-953.
-
(1984)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.53
, pp. 945-953
-
-
Slagsvold, T.1
-
43
-
-
0000207050
-
Effect of experimentally altered brood size on frequency and timing of second clutches in the Great Tit
-
Smith, H.G., Källander, H. & Nilsson, J.-Å. 1987. Effect of experimentally altered brood size on frequency and timing of second clutches in the Great Tit. Auk 104: 700-706.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 700-706
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
Källander, H.2
Nilsson, J.-Å.3
-
44
-
-
0000804323
-
Does high fecundity reduce survival in Song Sparrows?
-
Smith, J.N.M. 1981. Does high fecundity reduce survival in Song Sparrows? Evolution 35: 1142-1148.
-
(1981)
Evolution
, vol.35
, pp. 1142-1148
-
-
Smith, J.N.M.1
-
46
-
-
0023557483
-
Costs of reproduction in the Great Tit: Interseasonal costs associated with brood size
-
Tinbergen, J.M. 1987. Costs of reproduction in the Great Tit: Interseasonal costs associated with brood size. Ardea 75: 111-122.
-
(1987)
Ardea
, vol.75
, pp. 111-122
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
-
47
-
-
0025597477
-
On clutch size and parental survival
-
Tuomi, J. 1990. On clutch size and parental survival. Oikos 58: 387-389.
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.58
, pp. 387-389
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
-
48
-
-
0020863936
-
Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, costs of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution
-
Tuomi, J., Hakala, T. & Haukioja, E. 1983. Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, costs of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution. Am. Zool. 23: 25-34.
-
(1983)
Am. Zool.
, vol.23
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Tuomi, J.1
Hakala, T.2
Haukioja, E.3
-
49
-
-
0026340289
-
The cost of reproduction in the Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)
-
Wheelwright, N.T., Leary, J. & Fitzgerald, C. 1991. The cost of reproduction in the Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor). Can. J. Zool. 69: 2540-2547.
-
(1991)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.69
, pp. 2540-2547
-
-
Wheelwright, N.T.1
Leary, J.2
Fitzgerald, C.3
|