-
1
-
-
0024194084
-
Energy expenditure and body mass changes as measures of reproductive costs in birds
-
Bryant D.M. 1988. Energy expenditure and body mass changes as measures of reproductive costs in birds. Funct. Ecol. 2: 23-34.
-
(1988)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.2
, pp. 23-34
-
-
Bryant, D.M.1
-
2
-
-
84982023793
-
On clutch size and fitness
-
Charnov E.L. & J.R. Krebs 1974. On clutch size and fitness. Ibis 116:217-219.
-
(1974)
Ibis
, vol.116
, pp. 217-219
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
Krebs, J.R.2
-
3
-
-
0000251881
-
Cooperative and noncooperative behaviour in animals
-
Chase I.D. 1980. Cooperative and noncooperative behaviour in animals. Am. Nat. 115: 827-857.
-
(1980)
Am. Nat.
, vol.115
, pp. 827-857
-
-
Chase, I.D.1
-
5
-
-
0028984904
-
Brood defence and brood size in the Great Tit (Parus major): A test of a model of unshared parental investment
-
Curio E. & H. Onnebrink 1995. Brood defence and brood size in the Great Tit (Parus major): a test of a model of unshared parental investment. Behav. Ecol. 6: 235-241.
-
(1995)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 235-241
-
-
Curio, E.1
Onnebrink, H.2
-
6
-
-
84970240800
-
Intraspecific allometry of basal metabolic rate: Relations with body size, temperature, composition, and circadian phase in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
-
Daan S., D. Masman, A.M. Strijkstra & S. Verhulst 1989. Intraspecific allometry of basal metabolic rate: relations with body size, temperature, composition, and circadian phase in the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. J. Biol. Rhythms 4: 267-283.
-
(1989)
J. Biol. Rhythms
, vol.4
, pp. 267-283
-
-
Daan, S.1
Masman, D.2
Strijkstra, A.M.3
Verhulst, S.4
-
7
-
-
0025625611
-
Family planning in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): The ultimate control of covariance of laying date and clutch size
-
Daan S., C. Dijkstra & J.M. Tinbergen 1990. Family planning in the Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): the ultimate control of covariance of laying date and clutch size. Behaviour 114: 83-116.
-
(1990)
Behaviour
, vol.114
, pp. 83-116
-
-
Daan, S.1
Dijkstra, C.2
Tinbergen, J.M.3
-
8
-
-
0029199972
-
Parental energy expenditure in relation to manipulated brood size in the European Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
-
Deerenberg C., I. Pen, C. Dijkstra, B-J. Arkies, G.H. Visser & S. Daan 1995. Parental energy expenditure in relation to manipulated brood size in the European Kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Zool. - Anal. Complex Syst. 99: 39-48.
-
(1995)
Zool. - Anal. Complex Syst.
, vol.99
, pp. 39-48
-
-
Deerenberg, C.1
Pen, I.2
Dijkstra, C.3
Arkies, B.-J.4
Visser, G.H.5
Daan, S.6
-
9
-
-
0000498563
-
The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding
-
Drent R.H. & S. Daan 1980. The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68: 225-252.
-
(1980)
Ardea
, vol.68
, pp. 225-252
-
-
Drent, R.H.1
Daan, S.2
-
10
-
-
0000089106
-
Loss of mass in breeding Wrens; stress or adaptation?
-
Freed L.A. 1981. Loss of mass in breeding Wrens; stress or adaptation? Ecology 62: 1179-1186.
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 1179-1186
-
-
Freed, L.A.1
-
11
-
-
0002873218
-
Life history consequences of natural selection
-
Gadgil M. & W. Bessert 1970. Life history consequences of natural selection. Am. Nat. 104: 1-24.
-
(1970)
Am. Nat.
, vol.104
, pp. 1-24
-
-
Gadgil, M.1
Bessert, W.2
-
12
-
-
0001043345
-
Food and food supply of nestling tits (Paridae) in Breckland Pine
-
Gibb J.A. & M.M. Betts 1963. Food and food supply of nestling tits (Paridae) in Breckland Pine. J. Anim. Ecol. 32: 489-533.
-
(1963)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.32
, pp. 489-533
-
-
Gibb, J.A.1
Betts, M.M.2
-
13
-
-
0002876232
-
On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success
-
T.H. Clutton-Brock (ed.) University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Grafen A. 1988. On the uses of data on lifetime reproductive success. In: T.H. Clutton-Brock (ed.) Reproductive success: 454-471. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
(1988)
Reproductive Success
, pp. 454-471
-
-
Grafen, A.1
-
14
-
-
0024193512
-
The costs of reproduction in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
-
Gustafsson L. & W.L. Sutherland 1988. The costs of reproduction in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Nature 335: 813-817.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.335
, pp. 813-817
-
-
Gustafsson, L.1
Sutherland, W.L.2
-
15
-
-
0016513150
-
Natural selection and the evolution of reproductive effort
-
Hirshfield M.F. & D.W. Tinkle 1975. Natural selection and the evolution of reproductive effort. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 2227-2231.
-
(1975)
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.72
, pp. 2227-2231
-
-
Hirshfield, M.F.1
Tinkle, D.W.2
-
16
-
-
0027761776
-
The efficiency of mass loss in breeding birds
-
Houston A.I. 1993. The efficiency of mass loss in breeding birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 254: 221-225.
-
(1993)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.254
, pp. 221-225
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
-
17
-
-
0000398325
-
The evolution of cooperation and life history in the Dunnock, Prunella modularis
-
R. Sibly & R. Smith (eds) Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
-
Houston A.I. & N.B. Davies 1985. The evolution of cooperation and life history in the Dunnock, Prunella modularis. In: R. Sibly & R. Smith (eds) Behavioural ecology: the ecological consequences of adaptive behaviour: 471-487. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
(1985)
Behavioural Ecology: The Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour
, pp. 471-487
-
-
Houston, A.I.1
Davies, N.B.2
-
18
-
-
0025206257
-
Central place foraging in Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). II Food allocation to chicks
-
Kacelnik A, & I. Cuthill 1990. Central place foraging in Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). II Food allocation to chicks. J. Anim. Ecol. 59: 655-674.
-
(1990)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.59
, pp. 655-674
-
-
Kacelnik, A.1
Cuthill, I.2
-
19
-
-
0028183443
-
Effects of local environmental conditions on nestling growth in the Great Tit Parus major L
-
Keller L.F. & A.J. van Noordwijk 1994. Effects of local environmental conditions on nestling growth in the Great Tit Parus major L.. Ardea 82: 349-362.
-
(1994)
Ardea
, vol.82
, pp. 349-362
-
-
Keller, L.F.1
Van Noordwijk, A.J.2
-
21
-
-
0026295923
-
Optimal energy allocation modelsan alternative to the concepts of reproductive effort and cost of reproduction
-
Kozlowski J. 1991. Optimal energy allocation modelsan alternative to the concepts of reproductive effort and cost of reproduction. Acta Oec. 12: 11-33.
-
(1991)
Acta Oec.
, vol.12
, pp. 11-33
-
-
Kozlowski, J.1
-
23
-
-
0001513805
-
Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict and brood size
-
Lazarus J. & I.R. Inglis 1986. Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict and brood size. Anim. Behav. 34: 1791-1804.
-
(1986)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.34
, pp. 1791-1804
-
-
Lazarus, J.1
Inglis, I.R.2
-
24
-
-
0009775219
-
The cost of reproduction: Do experimental manipulations measure the edge of the options set?
-
Lessells C.M. 1993. The cost of reproduction: do experimental manipulations measure the edge of the options set? Etología 3: 95-111.
-
(1993)
Etología
, vol.3
, pp. 95-111
-
-
Lessells, C.M.1
-
25
-
-
0013942558
-
Theory of use of the turnover rates of body water for measuring energy and material balance
-
Lifson N. & R. McClintock 1966. Theory of use of the turnover rates of body water for measuring energy and material balance. J. Theor. Biol. 12: 46-74.
-
(1966)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 46-74
-
-
Lifson, N.1
McClintock, R.2
-
28
-
-
0001093901
-
Energy expenditure for free flight in trained and free living Kestrels
-
Masman D. & M. Klaassen 1987. Energy expenditure for free flight in trained and free living Kestrels. Auk 104: 603-616.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 603-616
-
-
Masman, D.1
Klaassen, M.2
-
29
-
-
0023528190
-
The influence of temperature on the energy reserves of female Great Tits during the breeding season
-
Mertens J.A.L. 1987. The influence of temperature on the energy reserves of female Great Tits during the breeding season. Ardea 75: 73-80.
-
(1987)
Ardea
, vol.75
, pp. 73-80
-
-
Mertens, J.A.L.1
-
30
-
-
0024916533
-
Strategies of mass change in breeding birds
-
Moreno J. 1989. Strategies of mass change in breeding birds. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 37: 297-310.
-
(1989)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.37
, pp. 297-310
-
-
Moreno, J.1
-
31
-
-
0028994930
-
Differential response by males and females to brood manipulations in the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
-
Moreno J., R.J. Cowie, J.J. Sanz & R.S.R. Williams 1995. Differential response by males and females to brood manipulations in the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 721-732.
-
(1995)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.64
, pp. 721-732
-
-
Moreno, J.1
Cowie, R.J.2
Sanz, J.J.3
Williams, R.S.R.4
-
32
-
-
0000738762
-
What determines the timing and order of nest-leaving in the Marsh Tit (Parus palustris)?
-
J. Blondel, A. Gosler, J-D. Lebreton & R. McCleery (eds) Nato series G. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Nilsson J-Å. 1990. What determines the timing and order of nest-leaving in the Marsh Tit (Parus palustris)? In: J. Blondel, A. Gosler, J-D. Lebreton & R. McCleery (eds) Population biology of passerine birds: an integrated approach. Nato series G 24: 369-379. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1990)
Population Biology of Passerine Birds: An Integrated Approach
, vol.24
, pp. 369-379
-
-
Nilsson, J.-Å.1
-
33
-
-
0001364282
-
Temporary weight decrease in breeding birds may result in more fledged young
-
Norberg R.Å. 1981. Temporary weight decrease in breeding birds may result in more fledged young. Am. Nat. 118: 838-850.
-
(1981)
Am. Nat.
, vol.118
, pp. 838-850
-
-
Norberg, R.Å.1
-
34
-
-
0027072510
-
'Terminal investment' and a sexual conflict in the Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis)
-
Pärt T., L. Gustafsson & J. Moreno 1992. 'Terminal investment' and a sexual conflict in the Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis). Am. Nat. 140: 868-882.
-
(1992)
Am. Nat.
, vol.140
, pp. 868-882
-
-
Pärt, T.1
Gustafsson, L.2
Moreno, J.3
-
35
-
-
0000319974
-
Different metabolic strategies of northern birds for nocturnal survival
-
Reinertsen R.E. & S. Haftorn 1986. Different metabolic strategies of northern birds for nocturnal survival. J. Comp. Physiol. B 156: 655-663.
-
(1986)
J. Comp. Physiol. B
, vol.156
, pp. 655-663
-
-
Reinertsen, R.E.1
Haftorn, S.2
-
36
-
-
0030456227
-
Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defence and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
-
Sheldon B.C. & S. Verhulst 1996. Ecological immunology: costly parasite defence and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 317-321.
-
(1996)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 317-321
-
-
Sheldon, B.C.1
Verhulst, S.2
-
37
-
-
0024184309
-
Feeding frequency and parental division of labour in the double-brooded Great Tit Parus major: Effects of manipulating brood size
-
Smith H.G., H. Källander, K. Fontell & M. Ljungström 1988. Feeding frequency and parental division of labour in the double-brooded Great Tit Parus major: effects of manipulating brood size. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22: 447-453.
-
(1988)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.22
, pp. 447-453
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
Källander, H.2
Fontell, K.3
Ljungström, M.4
-
38
-
-
0000207050
-
Effect of experimentally altered brood size on frequency and timing of second clutches in the Great Tit
-
Smith H.G., H. Källander & J-Å. Nilsson 1987. Effect of experimentally altered brood size on frequency and timing of second clutches in the Great Tit. Auk 104: 700-706.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 700-706
-
-
Smith, H.G.1
Källander, H.2
Nilsson, J.-Å.3
-
39
-
-
0019744115
-
Foraging decisions in Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
-
Tinbergen J.M. 1981. Foraging decisions in Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Ardea 69: 1-67.
-
(1981)
Ardea
, vol.69
, pp. 1-67
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
-
40
-
-
0023557483
-
Costs of reproduction in the Great Tit: Intraseasonal costs associated with brood size
-
Tinbergen J.M. 1987. Costs of reproduction in the Great Tit: intraseasonal costs associated with brood size. Ardea 75: 111-122.
-
(1987)
Ardea
, vol.75
, pp. 111-122
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
-
41
-
-
0025624218
-
Family planning in the Great Tit (Parus major): Optimal clutch size as integration of parent and offspring fitness
-
Tinbergen J.M. & S. Daan 1990. Family planning in the Great Tit (Parus major): optimal clutch size as integration of parent and offspring fitness. Behaviour 114: 161-190.
-
(1990)
Behaviour
, vol.114
, pp. 161-190
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
Daan, S.2
-
42
-
-
0028162974
-
Parental energy expenditure during brood rearing in the Great Tit (Parus major) in relation to body mass, temperature, food availability and clutch size
-
Tinbergen J.M. & M.W. Dietz 1994. Parental energy expenditure during brood rearing in the Great Tit (Parus major) in relation to body mass, temperature, food availability and clutch size. Funct. Ecol. 8: 563-572.
-
(1994)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.8
, pp. 563-572
-
-
Tinbergen, J.M.1
Dietz, M.W.2
-
44
-
-
85068409711
-
Parental investment and sexual selection
-
B. Campbell (ed.) Aldine-Atherton, Chicago
-
Trivers R.L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: B. Campbell (ed.) Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971: 136-179. Aldine-Atherton, Chicago.
-
(1972)
Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man
, vol.1871-1971
, pp. 136-179
-
-
Trivers, R.L.1
-
45
-
-
0029752847
-
Seasonal variation in the incidence of double broods: The date hypothesis fits better than the quality hypothesis
-
Verboven N. & S. Verhulst 1996. Seasonal variation in the incidence of double broods: the date hypothesis fits better than the quality hypothesis. J. Anim. Ecol. 65: 264-273.
-
(1996)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.65
, pp. 264-273
-
-
Verboven, N.1
Verhulst, S.2
-
47
-
-
0030301049
-
Gene flow and immigration in an island population of Great Tits
-
Verhulst S. & H.M. van Eck 1996. Gene flow and immigration in an island population of Great Tits. J. Evol. Biol. 9: 771-782..
-
(1996)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 771-782
-
-
Verhulst, S.1
Van Eck, H.M.2
-
48
-
-
0030131634
-
Post-fledging care, multiple breeding and the costs of reproduction in the Great Tit
-
Verhulst S. & R.A. Hut 1996. Post-fledging care, multiple breeding and the costs of reproduction in the Great Tit. Anim. Behav. 51: 597-966.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.51
, pp. 597-966
-
-
Verhulst, S.1
Hut, R.A.2
-
49
-
-
0031415165
-
Multiple breeding in the Great Tit; a trade-off between successive reproductive attempts? Funct
-
in press
-
Verhulst S., J.M. Tinbergen & S. Daan 1997. Multiple breeding in the Great Tit; a trade-off between successive reproductive attempts? Funct. Ecol. 11 (in press).
-
(1997)
Ecol.
, vol.11
-
-
Verhulst, S.1
Tinbergen, J.M.2
Daan, S.3
-
50
-
-
0000126374
-
Effect of growth and hatching asynchrony on the fledging age of Black and Red Kites
-
Viñuela J. & J. Bustamante 1992. Effect of growth and hatching asynchrony on the fledging age of Black and Red Kites. Auk 109: 748-757.
-
(1992)
Auk
, vol.109
, pp. 748-757
-
-
Viñuela, J.1
Bustamante, J.2
-
51
-
-
0000799070
-
Feather regrowth in female European Starlings rearing broods of different sizes
-
White D.W., E.D. Kennedy & P.C. Stouffer 1991. Feather regrowth in female European Starlings rearing broods of different sizes. Auk 108: 889-895.
-
(1991)
Auk
, vol.108
, pp. 889-895
-
-
White, D.W.1
Kennedy, E.D.2
Stouffer, P.C.3
-
52
-
-
0001026007
-
Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
-
Williams G.C. 1966. Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. Am. Nat. 100: 687-690.
-
(1966)
Am. Nat.
, vol.100
, pp. 687-690
-
-
Williams, G.C.1
-
53
-
-
0021901780
-
Validation of the doubly-labeled water technique for measuring energy metabolism in Starlings and Sparrows
-
Williams J.B. 1985. Validation of the doubly-labeled water technique for measuring energy metabolism in Starlings and Sparrows. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80A: 349-353.
-
(1985)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
, vol.80 A
, pp. 349-353
-
-
Williams, J.B.1
-
54
-
-
0023528122
-
Field metabolism and food consumption of Savannah Sparrows during the breeding season
-
Williams J.B. 1987. Field metabolism and food consumption of Savannah Sparrows during the breeding season. Auk 104: 277-289.
-
(1987)
Auk
, vol.104
, pp. 277-289
-
-
Williams, J.B.1
-
55
-
-
0000869857
-
Validation of the doubly-labeled water technique formeasuring energy in Savannah Sparrows
-
Williams J.B. & K.A. Nagy 1984. Validation of the doubly-labeled water technique formeasuring energy in Savannah Sparrows. Phys. Zool. 57: 325-328.
-
(1984)
Phys. Zool.
, vol.57
, pp. 325-328
-
-
Williams, J.B.1
Nagy, K.A.2
-
56
-
-
0005474051
-
Activity-specific metabolic rates from doubly labeled water studies: Are activity costs underestimated?
-
Wilson R.P. & B.M. Culik 1993. Activity-specific metabolic rates from doubly labeled water studies: are activity costs underestimated? Ecology 74: 1285-87.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1285-1287
-
-
Wilson, R.P.1
Culik, B.M.2
-
57
-
-
0023487075
-
A general model for parental care
-
Winkler D.W. 1987. A general model for parental care. Am. Nat. 130: 526-546.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.130
, pp. 526-546
-
-
Winkler, D.W.1
-
58
-
-
0023510488
-
Offspring size and number: A life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort
-
Winkler D.W. & K. Wallin 1987. Offspring size and number: a life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort. Am. Nat. 129: 708-720.
-
(1987)
Am. Nat.
, vol.129
, pp. 708-720
-
-
Winkler, D.W.1
Wallin, K.2
-
59
-
-
0024905344
-
Manipulation of sex differences in parental care
-
Wright J. & I. Cuthill 1989. Manipulation of sex differences in parental care. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 171-181.
-
(1989)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.25
, pp. 171-181
-
-
Wright, J.1
Cuthill, I.2
-
60
-
-
0025682790
-
Biparental care: Short-term manipulation of partner contribution and brood size in the Starling, Sturnus vulgaris
-
Wright J. & I. Cuthill 1990. Biparental care: short-term manipulation of partner contribution and brood size in the Starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Behav. Ecol. 1: 116-124.
-
(1990)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.1
, pp. 116-124
-
-
Wright, J.1
Cuthill, I.2
|