The Persistent Radical Effect in controlled radical polymerizations

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry

Volumn 37, Issue 13, 1999, Pages 1885-1901

  Fischer, Hanns ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

"Living" radical polymerization; Kinetic theory; Rate requirements for control

Indexed keywords

KINETIC THEORY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RATE CONSTANTS;

LIVING POLYMERIZATION; PERSISTENT RADICAL EFFECT; POLYDISPERSITY;

FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 0032688223     PISSN: 0887624X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19990701)37:13<1885::AID-POLA1>3.0.CO;2-1     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Young, R. J.; Lovell, P. A. Introduction to Polymers; Chapman and Hall: London, 1991, p. 78 ff, 2nd ed.; Elias, H.-G. Macromolecules; Plenum: New York, 1984, Part 1, p. 284 ff, 2nd ed.
2. Szwarc, M. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 1998, 36, ix.
3. Otsu, T.; Yoshida, M.; Tazaki, T. Macromol Rapid Commun 1982, 3, 133.
4. (a) Solomon, D. H.; Rizzardo, E.; Cacioli, P. U.S. Pat. 4581429; Chem Abstr 1985, 102, 221335q;
5. (b) Georges, M. K.; Veregin, R. P. N.; Kazmaier, P. M.; Hamer, G. K. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2987.
6. (a) Kazmaier, P. M.; Moffat, K. A.; Georges, M. K.; Veregin, R. P. N.; Hamer, G. K. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1841;
7. Odell, P. G.; Veregin, R. P. N.; Michalak, L. M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2232, and references therein;
8. (b) Bon, S. A. F.; Bosveld, M.; Klumperman, B.; German, A. L. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 324;
9. (c) Fukuda, T.; Goto, A.; Ohno, K.; Tsujii, Y. ACS Symp Ser 1997, 685, 180, and references therein;
10. (d) Jousset, S.; Hammouch, S. O.; Catala, J.-M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6685, and references therein;
11. (e) Benoit, D.; Grimaldi, S.; Finet, J. P.; Tordo, P.; Fontanille, M.; Gnanou, Y. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem) 1997, 38, 729;
12. (f) Hawker, C. J.; Hedrick, J. L.; Malmstroem, E. E.; Trollsas, M.; Mecerreyes, D.; Moineau, G.; Dubois, P.; Jerome, J. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 213;
13. (g) Li, I. Q.; Howell, B. A.; Dineen, M. T.; Kastl, P. E.; Lyons, J. W.; Meunier, D. M.; Smith, P. B.; Priddy, D. B. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5195;
14. (h) Puts, R. D.; Sogah, Y. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3323;
15. (i) Gabastone, L. L.; Armes, S. P.; Jackson, R. A. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem) 1997, 38, 750;
16. (j) Lokaj, J.; Vlcek, P.; Kriz, J. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7644;
17. (k) Yoshida, E.; Okada, Y. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1446;
18. (l) Leduc, M. R.; Hawker, C. J.; Dao, J.; Frechet, J. M. J. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 11111.
19. (a) Baumert, M.; Muelhaupt, R. Macromol Rapid Commun 1997, 18, 787;
20. (b) Colombani, D.; Steenbock, M.; Klapper, M.; Muellen, K. Macromol Rapid Commun 1997, 18, 243;
21. (c) Hoelderle, M.; Baumert, M.; Muelhaupt, R. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 3420;
22. (d) Druliner, J. D. J. Phys Org Chem 1995, 8, 316;
23. (e) Wayland, B. B.; Basickes, L.; Mukerjee, S.; Wei, M.; Fryd, M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 8109;
24. Wayland, B. B.; Poszmik, G.; Mukerjee, S. L. J Am Chem Soc 1994, 116, 7943;
25. (f) Chung, T. C.; Janvikul, W.; Lu, H. L. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 705.
26. (a) Otsu, T.; Tazaki, T.; Yoshioka, M. Chem Express 1990, 5, 801;
27. (b) Kato, M.; Kamigaito, M.; Sawamoto, M.; Higashimura, T. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1721;
28. (c) Wang, J. S.; Matyjaszewski, K. J Am Chem Soc 1995, 117, 5614;
29. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7901;
30. (d) Percec, V.; Barboiu, B. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7970;
31. (e) Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 4710, and references therein.
32. (a) Matyjaszewski, K. J Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem 1997, A 34, 1785;
33. (b) Haddleton, D. M.; Jasieczek, C. B.; Hannon, M. J.; Shooter, A. J. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2190;
34. (c) Jankova, K.; Chen, X.; Kops, J.; Batsberg, W. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 538;
35. (d) Percec, V.; Kim, H.-J.; Barboiu, B. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 8526;
36. (e) Ueda, J.; Matsuyama, M.; Kamigaito, M.; Sawamoto, M. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 557;
37. (f) Granel, C.; Dubois, P.; Jerome, R.; Teyssie, P. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8576;
38. (g) Lecomte, P.; Drapier, I.; Dubois, P.; Teyssie, P.; Jerome, R. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7631;
39. Moineau, G.; Granel, C.; Dubois, P.; Jerome, R.; Teyssie, P. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 542;
40. Moineau, G.; Dubois, P.; Jerome, R.; Senninger, T.; Teyssie, P. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 545.
41. (a) Matyjaszewski, K.; Kajiwara, A. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 548;
42. (b) MacLeod, P. J.; Veregin, R. P. G.; Odell, P. G.; Georges, M. K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 530;
43. (c) Fukuda, T.; Terauchi, T.; Goto, A.; Tsujii, Y.; Kobatake, S.; Yamada, B. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 6393.
44. Fischer, H. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5666.
45. Perkins, M. J. J Chem Soc 1964, 5932.
46. (a) Fischer, H. J Am Chem Soc 1986, 108, 3925;
47. (b) Ruegge, D.; Fischer, H. Int J Chem Kinetics 1989, 21, 703;
48. (c) Kothe, T.; Martschke, R.; Fischer, H. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1998, 2, 503;
49. (d) Kothe, T.; Marque, S.; Martschke, R.; Popov, M.; Fischer, H. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1998, 2, 1553;
50. (e) Schafroth, S.; Fischer, H. unpublished.
51. (a) Wagner, P. J.; Thomas, M. J.; Puchalski, A. E. J Am Chem Soc 1986, 108, 7739;
52. (b) Walling, C. J Am Chem Soc 1988, 110, 6846;
53. (c) Daikh, E.; Finke, R. G. J Am Chem Soc 1992, 114, 2939;
54. (d) MacFaul, P. A.; Arens, I. W. C. E.; Ingold, K. U.; Wayner, D. D. M. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1997, 2, 135;
55. (e) Bravo, A.; Bjorsvik, H.-R.; Fontana, F.; Liguori, L.; Minisci, F. J Org Chem 1997, 62, 3849;
56. (f) Karatekin, E.; O'Shaughnessy, B.; Turro, N. J. J Chem Phys 1998, 108, 9577.
57. (a) Johnson, C. H. J.; Moad, G.; Solomon, D. H.; Spurling, T. H.; Vearing, D. J. Aust J Chem 1990, 43, 1215;
58. (b) Tsujii, Y.; Fukuda, T.; Miyamoto, T. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem) 1997, 38, 657;
59. (c) Greszta, D.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 7661;
60. (d) He, J.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.; Yang, Y. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 8010.
61. Yan, D.; Jiang, H.; Fan, X. Macromol Theory Simul 1996, 5, 333.
62. Kothe, T. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Zurich (in preparation).
63. Ohno, K.; Tsujii, Y.; Miyamoto, T.; Fukuda, T.; Goto, M.; Kobayashi, K.; Akaike, T. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1064, and private communications.
64. (a) Goto, A.; Fukuda, T. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4272;
65. (b) Ohno, K.; Goto, A.; Fukuda, T.; Xia, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2699;
66. (c) Fukuda, T.; Goto, A.; Ohno, K.; Tsujii, Y. ACS Symp Series 1998, 685, 180.
67. (a) Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 8722;
68. (b) Bon, S. A. F.; Chambard, G.; Bergman, F. A. C.; Snellen, E. H. H.; Klumperman, B.; German, A. L. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem) 1997, 38, 748.
69. Goto, A.; Terauchi, T.; Fukuda, T.; Miyamoto, T. Macromol Rapid Commun 1997, 18, 673.
70. Marque, S.; Martschke, R.; Sobek, J.; Fischer, H. to be published.
71. Grimaldi, S.; Finet, J.-P.; Zeghdaoui, A.; Tordo, P.; Benoit, D.; Gnanou, Y.; Fontanille, M.; Nicol, P.; Pierson, J.-P. Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc Div Polym Chem) 1997, 38, 651.
72. (a) Chateauneuf, J.; Lusztyk, J.; Ingold, K. U. J Org Chem 1988, 53, 1629;
73. (b) Beckwith, A. L. J.; Bowry, V. W.; Ingold, K. U. J Am Chem Soc 1992, 114, 4983;
74. (c) Bowry, V. W.; Ingold, K. U. J Am Chem Soc 1992, 114, 4992;
75. (d) Beckwith, A. L. J.; Bowry, V. W.; Moad, G. J Org Chem 1988, 53, 1632;
76. (e) Baldovi, M. V.; Mohtat, N.; Scaiano, J. C. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5497.
77. (a) Greszta, D.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5239, 7661;
78. (b) Fukuda, T.; Terauchi, T.; Goto, A.; Ohno, K.; Tsujii, Y.; Yamada, B. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 6393.
79. Wayland, B. B.; Gridnev, A. A.; Ittel, S. D.; Fryd, M. Inorg Chem 1994, 33, 3830.
80. Ohno, K.; Goto, A.; Fukuda, T.; Xia, J.; Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2699.
81. Kochi, J. K. Acc Chem Res 1974, 7, 351.
82. Greszta, D.; Matyjaszewski, K. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 1997, 35, 1857.
83. (a) Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Solomon, D. H. Polym Bull 1982, 6, 589;
84. (b) Opeida, I. A.; Matvienko, A. G.; Ostrovskaya, O. Z. Kinet Catalysis (English Irans.) 1995, 36, 441;
85. (c) Connolly, T. J.; Scaiano, J. C. Tetrahedron Lett 1997, 38, 1133.
86. (a) Chiefari, J.; Chong, Y. K.; Ercole, F.; Krstina, J.; Jeffery, J.; Lee, T. P. T.; Mayadunne, R. T. A.; Meijs, G. F.; Moad, C. L.; Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S. H. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5559;
87. (b) Rizzardo, E.; Chiefari, J.; Wong, B. Y. K.; Ercole, F.; Krstina, J.; Jeffery, J.; Le, T. P. T.; Mayadunne, R. T. H.; Mejis, G. F.; Moad, C. L.; Moad, G.; Thang, S. H. Macromol Symp, to appear;
88. (c) Matyjaszewski, K.; Gaynor, S.; Wang, J. S. Macromolecules 1995, 29, 2039.
89. Mueller, A. H. E.; Yan, D.; Litvinenko, G.; Zhuang, R.; Dong, H. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7335, 4326.
90. Abramowitz, M.; Segun, I. A. Handbook of Mathematical Functions; Dover Publications: New York, 1965.