Salmon gonadotropin IIβ subunit promoter contains multiple DNA elements responsible for stimulation by gonadotropin-releasing hormone through protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways

Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

Volumn 157, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 143-152

  Ando, H ^a   Ando, J ^a   Le Drean, Y ^a   Liu, D ^a   Xiong, F ^a   Hew, C L ^a  

^a HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Gonadotropin (salmon); Gonadotropin releasing hormone; Protein kinase C; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

GONADORELIN; GONADOTROPIN; PROTEIN KINASE C; DRUG DERIVATIVE; PHORBOL ESTER; PHORBOL MYRISTATE; PHORBOL-12-MYRISTATE;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HORMONAL REGULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROMOTER REGION; SALMON; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; ANIMAL; CELL LINE; CHEMISTRY; DNA RESPONSIVE ELEMENT; DNA SEQUENCE; DRUG EFFECT; GENE DELETION; GENETICS; METABOLISM; ONCORHYNCHUS; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN QUATERNARY STRUCTURE;

ANIMALS; CELL LINE; GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE; GONADOTROPINS; ONCORHYNCHUS; PHORBOL ESTERS; PROMOTER REGIONS (GENETICS); PROTEIN KINASE C; PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY; RESPONSE ELEMENTS; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA; SEQUENCE DELETION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0032585710     PISSN: 03037207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0303-7207(99)00153-7     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Andrews W.V., Maurer R.A., Conn P.M. Stimulation of rat luteinizing hormone-β messenger RNA levels by gonadotropin releasing hormone: apparent role for protein kinase C. J. Biol. Chem. 263:1988;13755-13761.
2. 2+ and protein kinase C. Biochemistry. 33:1994;3698-3704.
3. 2+ and protein kinase C. Biochem. J. 309:1995;325-329.
4. Chang Y-S, Huang F-L, Lo T-B Isolation and sequence analysis of carp gonadotropin β-subunit gene. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 1:1992;97-105.
5. Dickhoff W.W., Swanson P. Functions of salmon pituitary glycoprotein hormones: the maturational surge hypothesis. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 342:1990;349-356.
6. Gharib S.D., Roy A., Wierman M.E., Chin W.W. Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding the beta-subunit of rat follicle-stimulating hormone. DNA. 8:1989;339-349.
7. Gharib S.D., Wierman M.E., Shupnik M.A., Chin W.W. Molecular biology of the pituitary gonadotropins. Endocr. Rev. 11:1990;177-199.
8. Haisenleder D.J., Cox M.E., Parsons S.J., Marshall J.C. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulses are required to maintain activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase: role in stimulation of gonadotrope gene expression. Endocrinology. 138:1998;3104-3111.
9. Haisenleder D.J., Yasin M., Marshall J.C. Gonadotropin subunit and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene expression are regulated by alterations in the frequency of calcium pulsatile signals. Endocrinology. 138:1997;5227-5230.
10. Holdstock J.G., Aylwin S.J.B., Burrin J.M. Calcium and glycoprotein hormone α-subunit gene expression and secretion in αT3-1 gonadotropes. Mol. Endocrinol. 10:1996;1308-1317.
11. Jameson L., Chin W.W., Hollenberg A.N., Chang A.S., Habener J.F. The gene encoding the A-subunit of rat luteinizing hormone. J. Biol. Chem. 259:1984;15474-15480.
12. Jameson J.L., Lindell C.M., Habener J.F. Evolution of different transcriptional start sites in the human luteinizing hormone and chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit genes. DNA. 5:1986;227-234.
13. Kaiser U.B., Conn P.M., Chin W.W. Studies of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) action using GnRH receptor-expressing pituitary cell lines. Endocr. Rev. 18:1997;46-70.
14. Kaiser U.B., Sabbagh E., Saunders B.D., Chin W.W. Identification of cis-acting deoxyribonucleic acid elements that mediate gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of the rat luteinizing hormone β-subunit gene. Endocrinology. 139:1998a;2443-2451.
15. Kaiser U.B., Sabbagh E., Chen M.T., Chin W.W., Saunders B.D. Sp1 binds to the rat luteinizing hormone β (LHβ) gene promoter and mediates gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated expression of the LHβ subunit gene. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998b;12943-12951.
16. Kay T.W.H., Chedrese P.J., Jameson J.L. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone causes transcriptional stimulation followed by desensitization of the glycoprotein hormone α promoter in transfected αT3 gonadotrope cells. Endocrinology. 134:1994;568-573.
17. Kay T.W.H., Jameson J.L. Identification of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone-responsive region in the glycoprotein hormone α-subunit promoter. Mol. Endocrinol. 6:1992;1767-1773.
18. Kawauchi H., Suzuki K., Itoh H., Swanson P., Naito N., Nagahama Y., Nozaki M., Nakai Y., Itoh S. The duality of teleost gonadotropins. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7:1989;29-38.
19. Kim K.E., Gordon D.F., Maurer R.A. Nucleotide sequence of the bovine gene for follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit. DNA. 7:1988;227-233.
20. Kitahashi T., Ando H., Ban M., Ueda H., Urano A. Changes in the levels of gonadotropin subunit mRNAs in the pituitary of pre-spawning chum salmon. Zool. Sci. 15:1998a;753-760.
21. Kitahashi T., Alok D., Ando H., Kaeriyama M., Zohr Y., Ueda H., Urano A. GnRH analog stimulates gonadotropin II gene expression in maturing sockeye salmon. Zool. Sci. 15:1998b;761-765.
22. Kudo H., Hyodo S., Ueda H., Hiroi O., Aida K., Urano A., Yamauchi K. Cytophysiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) forebrain before and after upstream migration. Cell Tissue Res. 266:1996;457-467.
23. Le Drean Y., Kern L., Pakdel F., Valotaire Y. Rainbow trout estrogen receptor presents an equal specificity but a differential sensitivity for estrogens than human estrogen receptor. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 109:1995;27-35.
24. Le Drean Y., Liu D., Wong A.O.L., Xiong F., Hew C.L. Steroidogenic factor 1 and estradiol receptor act in synergism to regulate the expression of the salmon gonadotropin II À subunit gene. Mol. Endocrinol. 10:1996;217-229.
25. Naito N., Hyodo S., Okumoto N., Urano A., Nakai Y. Differential production and regulation of gonadotropins (GTH I and GTH II) in the pituitary of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss during ovarian development. Cell Tissue Res. 266:1991;457-467.
26. 2+ and protein kinase C. Font. Neuroendocrinol. 19:1998;1-19.
27. Prat F., Sumpter J.P., Tyler C.R. Validation of radioimmunoassay for two salmon gonadotropins (GTH I and GTH II) and their plasma concentrations throughout the reproductive cycle in male and female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Biol. Reprod. 44:1996;29-38.
28. Roberson M.S., Schoderbek W.E., Tremml G., Maurer R.D. Activation of the glycoprotein hormone α-subunit promoter by a LIM-homeodomain transcription factor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:1994;2985-2993.
29. Roberson M.S., Misra-Press A., Laurance M.E., Stork P.J.S., Maurer R.D. A role for mitogen-activated protein kinase in mediating activation of the glycoprotein hormone α-subunit promoter by gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:1995;3531-3539.
30. Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Method. 2nd edition:1989;Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor.
31. Saunders B.D., Sabbagh E., Chin W.W., Kaiser U.B. Differential use of signal transduction pathways in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone-mediated regulation of gonadotropin subunit gene expression. Endocrinology. 139:1998;1835-1843.
32. Schoderbek W.E., Roberson M.S., Maurer R.A. Two different DNA elements mediate gonadotropin releasing hormone effects on expression of the glycoprotein hormone α-subunit gene. J. Biol. Chem. 268:1993;3903-3910.
33. Small S., Blair A., Levine M. Regulation of even-skipped stripe 2 in the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J. 11:1992;4047-4057.
34. Stojilkovic S.S., Reinhart J., Catt K.J. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors: structure and signal transduction pathways. Endocr. Rev. 15:1994;462-499.
35. Sundaresan S., Colin I.M., Pestell R.G., Jameson J.L. Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by gonadotropin-releasing hormone: evidence for the involvement of protein kinase C. Endocrinology. 137:1996;304-311.
36. Suzuki K., Liu D., Hew C.L. A gene encoding chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) gonadotropin α subunit: gene structure and promoter analysis in primary pituitary cells. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 4:1995;10-19.
37. Virgin J.B., Silvers B.J., Thomas A.R., Nilson J.H. The gene for the β subunit of bovine luteinizing hormone encodes a gonadotropin mRNA with an unusually short 5′-untranslated region. J. Biol. Chem. 260:1985;7072-7077.
38. Weck J., Fallest P.C., Pitt L.K., Shupnik M.A. Differential gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of rat luteinizing hormone subunit gene transcription by calcium influx and mitogen-activated protein kinase-signaling pathways. Mol. Endocrinol. 12:1998;451-457.
39. Windle J.J., Weiner R.I., Mellon P.M. Cell lines of the pituitary gonadotrope-lineage derived by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mouse. Mol. Endocrinol. 4:1990;597-603.
40. Xiong F., Hew C.L. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) gonadotropin II β subunit gene encodes multiple messenger ribonucleic acids. Can. J. Zool. 69:1991;2572-2578.
41. Xiong F., Liu D., Elsholtz H.P., Hew C.L. The Chinook salmon gonadotropin IIβ subunit gene contains a strong minimal promoter with a proximal negative element. Mol. Endocrinol. 8:1994;771-781.
42. Xiong F., Suzuki K., Hew C.L. Control of teleost gonadotropin gene expression. Hew C.L., Sherwood N.M. Fish Physiology. 13:1994;135-154 Academic Press, San Diego.