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The statistics of our inelastic emission should be regulated by the statistics of single-electron tunneling [A. Imamoglu and Y. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. B 46, 15982 (1992)].
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Phys. Rev. B
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3643135580
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note
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The sample was cooled in a dilution refrigerator with a lowest temperature of 23 mK. Because of noise, the effective electron temperature is ∼50 mK in the leads. In all measurements, we applied a perpendicular magnetic field between 1.6 and 2.4 T to maximize the single-particle spacing such that we could neglect transport through excited states.
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14
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0027606818
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2]; see Yu. V. Nazarov, Phys. B 189, 57 (1993); T. H. Stoof and Yu. V. Nazarov, Phys. Rev. B 53, 1050 (1996).
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Phys. B
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Nazarov, Yu.V.1
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3643122091
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Also, cotunneling can give excess current for ε ≠ 0. In our measurements, however, the cotunneling current was less than 0.01 pA and can be neglected. For a review on cotunneling, see D. V. Averin and Yu. V. Nazarov, in (3), pp. 217-247.
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Averin, D.V.1
Nazarov, Yu.V.2
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3643133507
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in press
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We have reported a coherent coupling effect in double quantum dots using photon-assisted tunneling experiments [T. H. Oosterkamp et al., Nature, in press]. These observations were made when a small bias voltage was applied. In this case, emission processes do not give rise to current.
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Nature
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Oosterkamp, T.H.1
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0000496437
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Stimulated emission into the electromagnetic environment does play an important role for the presence of charging effects in single tunnel junctions [T. Holst et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3455 (1994)].
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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Holst, T.1
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24
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3643139858
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note
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We used a cylindrical cavity (diameter = 36 mm and height = 84 mm), which has a minimum resonance energy of about 20 μeV, and a rectangular cavity (22 mm by 19 mm by 8 mm) with resonance frequency of about 40 μeV.
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25
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3643092874
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note
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Coupling to optical phonons is efficient only at much larger energies.
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27
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3643144033
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note
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D-4.
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30
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3643136638
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note
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We thank M. Devoret, L. Glazman, S. Godijn, Y. Hirayama, J. Mooij, Yu. Nazarov, Y. Tohkura, N. Uesugi, M. Uilenreef, and N. van der Vaart for help and discussions. Supported by the Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) and L.P.K. by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
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