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1118 for several generations, until the color was homogeneous. Each insertion was mapped to a chromosome by the use of balancers, tested for homozygous viability and fertility, and established as an independent line. After its isolation, mth was extensively out-crossed before further characterization to avoid nonspecific effects of genetic background (26).
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The mth genomic DNA was probed by the ampicillin resistance gene contained in the P-element construct used to generate mutant lines (25)
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The mth genomic DNA was probed by the ampicillin resistance gene contained in the P-element construct used to generate mutant lines (25).
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+ Δ2-3}. The male jump-starters were then crossed to w;TM3/TM6. Progeny with white eyes were made homozygous and lines established. Two alleles were homozygous lethal before the L2 larval stage and so were maintained over the third chromosome balancers, TM3 or TM6.
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-137, well within the range of identical sequences. The full sequence of LD08316 (1948 nucleotides) (Fig. 3B) also corresponded to the downstream genomic sequence of mth. We then used the cDNA as a probe to isolate mth genomic DNA from a P1-phagemid grid from Genome Systems. Three P1 plasmids (DS05332, DS03799, and DS06692) from the BDPG contained the genomic region of the mth gene. These P1 clones have a common contig, DS00539, which maps at 61C on the third chromosome (BDGP database). A corresponding 7.9-kb Eco RI fragment from DS06692 was subcloned into pBluescript vector and the full-length sequence determined.
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Supported by a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship from the John Douglas French Alzheimer Foundation (Y.-J.L.) and grants from the National Science Foundation (MCB9408718), the National Institutes of Health (EY09278 and AG12289), and the James G. Boswell Foundation (S.B.).
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