메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 280, Issue 20, 1998, Pages 1769-1773

Postexposure prophylaxis after nonoccupational HIV exposure: Clinical, ethical, and policy considerations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0032567123     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.280.20.1769     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 3643086059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS drug cocktail finds growing role in preventing infection
    • January 13
    • Emery T. AIDS drug cocktail finds growing role in preventing infection. Boston Globe. January 13, 1997:C1.
    • (1997) Boston Globe
    • Emery, T.1
  • 2
    • 0001840303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When plagues end: Notes on the twilight of an epidemic
    • November 10
    • Sullivan A. When plagues end: notes on the twilight of an epidemic. New York Times Magazine. November 10, 1996:52-76, 77, 84.
    • (1996) New York Times Magazine , pp. 52-76
    • Sullivan, A.1
  • 3
    • 0030566394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of AIDS: Not yet, but new drugs offer hope
    • December 2
    • Leland J. The end of AIDS: not yet, but new drugs offer hope. Newsweek. December 2, 1996:64-74.
    • (1996) Newsweek , pp. 64-74
    • Leland, J.1
  • 4
    • 0007516459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should preventive HIV therapy be expanded? Officials ponder using drugs after accidental sexual exposure to AIDS virus
    • February 4
    • Okie S. Should preventive HIV therapy be expanded? officials ponder using drugs after accidental sexual exposure to AIDS virus. Washington Post, February 4, 1997:Z13.
    • (1997) Washington Post
    • Okie, S.1
  • 5
    • 0007479352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning after: HIV experts worry it will erase preventive gains
    • November 3
    • Painter K. Morning after: HIV experts worry it will erase preventive gains. USA Today. November 3, 1997:01.
    • (1997) USA Today , pp. 01
    • Painter, K.1
  • 6
    • 0002902836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning-after HIV experiment starts in S.F. project to offer drugs, counseling
    • October 14
    • Perlman D. Morning-after HIV experiment starts in S.F. project to offer drugs, counseling. San Francisco Chronicle. October 14, 1997:A2.
    • (1997) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Perlman, D.1
  • 7
    • 0030573421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Provisional Public Health Service recommendations for chemoprophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: provisional Public Health Service recommendations for chemoprophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:468-472.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.45 , pp. 468-472
  • 8
    • 0030948183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexposure treatment of people exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus through sexual contact or injection-drug use
    • Katz MH, Gerberding JL. Postexposure treatment of people exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus through sexual contact or injection-drug use. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1097-1100.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Katz, M.H.1    Gerberding, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 0032519847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The care of persons with recent sexual exposure to HIV
    • Katz MH, Gerberding JL. The care of persons with recent sexual exposure to HIV. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:306-312.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 306-312
    • Katz, M.H.1    Gerberding, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 0029650657 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health-care workers after percutaneous exposures to HIV-infected blood - France, United Kingdom and United States, January 1988-August 1994
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health-care workers after percutaneous exposures to HIV-infected blood - France, United Kingdom and United States, January 1988-August 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995;44:929-933.
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 929-933
  • 13
    • 0028003766 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment
    • Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1173-1180.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Connor, E.M.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Gelber, R.3
  • 14
    • 10544245018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal viral load, zidovudine treatment, and the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mother to infant
    • Sperling RS, Shapiro DE, Coombs RW, et al. Maternal viral load, zidovudine treatment, and the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mother to infant. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1621-1629.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1621-1629
    • Sperling, R.S.1    Shapiro, D.E.2    Coombs, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 0032489116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of zidovudine during late pregnancy and delivery to prevent perinatal HIV transmission - Thailand, 1996-1998
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Administration of zidovudine during late pregnancy and delivery to prevent perinatal HIV transmission - Thailand, 1996-1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47:151-154.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 151-154
  • 16
    • 0027488806 scopus 로고
    • Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Niu MT, Stein DS, Schnittman SM. Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Infect Dis. 1993;168:1490-1501.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1490-1501
    • Niu, M.T.1    Stein, D.S.2    Schnittman, S.M.3
  • 17
    • 0025349205 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine AZT reduces virus titer, retards immune dysfunction, and prolongs survival in the LP-BM5 murine induced immunodeficiency model
    • Basham T, Rios CD, Holdener T, Merigan TC. Zidovudine AZT reduces virus titer, retards immune dysfunction, and prolongs survival in the LP-BM5 murine induced immunodeficiency model. J Infect Dis. 1990;161:1006-1009.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 1006-1009
    • Basham, T.1    Rios, C.D.2    Holdener, T.3    Merigan, T.C.4
  • 18
    • 0028791836 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of SIV infection in macaques by R-9-2-phosphonylme-thoxypropyl adenine
    • Tsai CC, Follis KE, Sabo A. et al. Prevention of SIV infection in macaques by R-9-2-phosphonylme-thoxypropyl adenine. Science. 1995;270:1197-1199.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1197-1199
    • Tsai, C.C.1    Follis, K.E.2    Sabo, A.3
  • 19
    • 0003698806 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National HIV Serosurveillance Summary: Update - 1993. Vol 3. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1995.
    • (1995) National HIV Serosurveillance Summary: Update - 1993 , vol.3
  • 20
    • 0027197092 scopus 로고
    • The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers: Italian Multicenter Study
    • Ippolito G, Puro V, De Carli G. the Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV Infection. The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers: Italian Multicenter Study. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1451-1458.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1451-1458
    • Ippolito, G.1    Puro, V.2    De Carli, G.3
  • 22
    • 0003939963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilities of sexual HIV-1 transmission
    • Mastro TID. Probabilities of sexual HIV-1 transmission. AIDS. 1996;10(suppl A):S75-S82.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Mastro, T.I.D.1
  • 23
    • 0025738174 scopus 로고
    • Female-to-male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Padian NS, Shiboski SC, Jewell NP. Female-to-male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. JAMA. 1991;266:1664-1667.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1664-1667
    • Padian, N.S.1    Shiboski, S.C.2    Jewell, N.P.3
  • 24
    • 0027250574 scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual transmission of HIV in a cohort of couples in New York City
    • Seidlin M, Vogler M, Lee E, Lee YS, Dubin N. Heterosexual transmission of HIV in a cohort of couples in New York City. AIDS. 1993;7:1247-1254.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Seidlin, M.1    Vogler, M.2    Lee, E.3    Lee, Y.S.4    Dubin, N.5
  • 25
    • 0029075152 scopus 로고
    • Rectal gonorrhoea as an independent risk factor for HIV infection in a cohort of homosexual men
    • Craib KJ, Meddings DR, Strathdee SA, et al. Rectal gonorrhoea as an independent risk factor for HIV infection in a cohort of homosexual men. Genitourin Med. 1995;71:150-154.
    • (1995) Genitourin Med , vol.71 , pp. 150-154
    • Craib, K.J.1    Meddings, D.R.2    Strathdee, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 0029145082 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for postcoital bleeding among women with or at risk for infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Padian NS, Abrams J, Skurnick JH, Van Devanter NL, O'Brien TR. Risk factors for postcoital bleeding among women with or at risk for infection with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis. 1995;172:1084-1087.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 1084-1087
    • Padian, N.S.1    Abrams, J.2    Skurnick, J.H.3    Van Devanter, N.L.4    O'Brien, T.R.5
  • 29
    • 0026461118 scopus 로고
    • A model-based estimate of HIV infectivity via needle sharing
    • Kaplan EH, Heimer R. A model-based estimate of HIV infectivity via needle sharing. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992;5:1116-1118.
    • (1992) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.5 , pp. 1116-1118
    • Kaplan, E.H.1    Heimer, R.2
  • 30
    • 0025871572 scopus 로고
    • Bloody needles: The volumes of blood transferred in simulations of needlestick injuries and shared use of syringes for injection of intravenous drugs
    • Gaughwin MD, Gowans E, Ali R, Burrell C. Bloody needles: the volumes of blood transferred in simulations of needlestick injuries and shared use of syringes for injection of intravenous drugs. AIDS. 1991;5:1025-1027.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 1025-1027
    • Gaughwin, M.D.1    Gowans, E.2    Ali, R.3    Burrell, C.4
  • 31
    • 0029991257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas
    • Holmberg SD. The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:642-654.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 642-654
    • Holmberg, S.D.1
  • 32
    • 0029799866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of HIV seroprevalence rates among sites participating in a community-based study of drug users
    • Montoya ID, Atkinson JS. Determinants of HIV seroprevalence rates among sites participating in a community-based study of drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Human Retrovirol. 1996;13:169-176.
    • (1996) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Human Retrovirol , vol.13 , pp. 169-176
    • Montoya, I.D.1    Atkinson, J.S.2
  • 33
    • 0025200939 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus among university students
    • Gayle HD, Keeling RP, Garcia-Tunon M, et al. Prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus among university students. N Engl J Med. 1990;323: 1538-1541.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1538-1541
    • Gayle, H.D.1    Keeling, R.P.2    Garcia-Tunon, M.3
  • 38
    • 0026485468 scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault: Review of a national model protocol for forensic and medical evaluation
    • Young WW, Bracken AC, Goddard MA, Matheson S. Sexual assault: review of a national model protocol for forensic and medical evaluation. Obstet Gynecol. 1992;80:878-883.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 878-883
    • Young, W.W.1    Bracken, A.C.2    Goddard, M.A.3    Matheson, S.4
  • 40
    • 0002961799 scopus 로고
    • Using information to change sexually transmitted disease-related behaviors
    • DiClemente RJ, Peterson JL, eds. New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Fishbein M, Middlestadt S, Hitchcock P. Using information to change sexually transmitted disease-related behaviors. In: DiClemente RJ, Peterson JL, eds. Preventing AIDS: Theories and Methods of Behavioral Interventions. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1994:61-78.
    • (1994) Preventing AIDS: Theories and Methods of Behavioral Interventions , pp. 61-78
    • Fishbein, M.1    Middlestadt, S.2    Hitchcock, P.3
  • 42
    • 0030841380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are advances in treatment changing views about high-risk sex?
    • Dilley JW, Woods WJ, McFarland W. Are advances in treatment changing views about high-risk sex? N Engl J Med. 1997;337:501-502.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 501-502
    • Dilley, J.W.1    Woods, W.J.2    McFarland, W.3
  • 43
    • 0023903786 scopus 로고
    • Ethinyl oestradiol and d-norgestrel is an effective emergency postcoital contraceptive
    • Bagshaw S, Edwards D, Tucker A. Ethinyl oestradiol and d-norgestrel is an effective emergency postcoital contraceptive. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;28:137-140.
    • (1988) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 137-140
    • Bagshaw, S.1    Edwards, D.2    Tucker, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029131997 scopus 로고
    • Women's knowledge of taking oral contraceptive pills correctly and of emergency contraception
    • Smith LF, Whitfield MJ. Women's knowledge of taking oral contraceptive pills correctly and of emergency contraception. Br J Gen Pract. 1995;45:409-414.
    • (1995) Br J Gen Pract , vol.45 , pp. 409-414
    • Smith, L.F.1    Whitfield, M.J.2
  • 47
    • 0030587004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparedness is key to treating HIV-exposed health care workers
    • Vanchieri C. Preparedness is key to treating HIV-exposed health care workers. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:161-162.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 161-162
    • Vanchieri, C.1
  • 48
    • 0027153281 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of HIV infection and zidovudine use among health care workers after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood
    • Tokars JI, Marcus R, Culver DH, et al. Surveillance of HIV infection and zidovudine use among health care workers after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:913-919.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 913-919
    • Tokars, J.I.1    Marcus, R.2    Culver, D.H.3
  • 49
    • 0030596902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs for AIDS
    • Lipsky JJ. Antiretroviral drugs for AIDS. Lancet. 1996;348:800-803.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 800-803
    • Lipsky, J.J.1
  • 50
    • 0029994772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of compliance with antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Singh N, Squier C, Sivek C, Wagener M, Nguyen MH, Yu VL. Determinants of compliance with antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS Care. 1996;8:261-269.
    • (1996) AIDS Care , vol.8 , pp. 261-269
    • Singh, N.1    Squier, C.2    Sivek, C.3    Wagener, M.4    Nguyen, M.H.5    Yu, V.L.6
  • 51
    • 0029445090 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to anti-human immunodeficiency virus therapeutic agents
    • Emini EA. Resistance to anti-human immunodeficiency virus therapeutic agents. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1995;390:187-195.
    • (1995) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.390 , pp. 187-195
    • Emini, E.A.1
  • 52
    • 0009312840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial management of HIV disease
    • Holmes K, Sparling P, Mardh S, ed. In press
    • Chesney M, Folkman S. The psychosocial management of HIV disease. In: Holmes K, Sparling P, Mardh S, ed. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 3rd ed. In press.
    • Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 3rd Ed.
    • Chesney, M.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 53
    • 0029874611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with AZT treatment regimen of HIV-seropositive injection drug users: A neglected issue
    • Freeman RC, Rodriguez GM, French JF. Compliance with AZT treatment regimen of HIV-seropositive injection drug users: a neglected issue. AIDS Educ Prev. 1996;8:58-71.
    • (1996) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.8 , pp. 58-71
    • Freeman, R.C.1    Rodriguez, G.M.2    French, J.F.3
  • 55
    • 0030761534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexposure treatment of HIV
    • Li RW, Wong J. Postexposure treatment of HIV. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:499-500.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 499-500
    • Li, R.W.1    Wong, J.2
  • 57
    • 0002641760 scopus 로고
    • The Qualy approach
    • Tolley GS, Kenkel DS, Fabian RG, eds. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press
    • Fabian R. The Qualy approach. In: Tolley GS, Kenkel DS, Fabian RG, eds. Valuing Health for Policy: An Economic Approach. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press; 1994:118-136.
    • (1994) Valuing Health for Policy: An Economic Approach , pp. 118-136
    • Fabian, R.1
  • 58
    • 3643088219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-exposure prevention (PEP) of HIV folio wing sexual or drug use exposure: The role of source partner information in determining true HIV exposure
    • September 26, San Diego, Calif.
    • Martin JN, Coates TJ, Roland ME, et al. Post-exposure prevention (PEP) of HIV folio wing sexual or drug use exposure: the role of source partner information in determining true HIV exposure. Paper presented at: 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy; September 26, 1998; San Diego, Calif.
    • (1998) 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Martin, J.N.1    Coates, T.J.2    Roland, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 0032523426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Service guidelines for the management of health-care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of health-care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47(No. RR-7):1-34.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , Issue.RR-7 , pp. 1-34
  • 60
    • 0032566466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of possible sexual, injection-drug-use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV, including considerations related to antiretroviral therapy: Public Health Service Statement
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Management of possible sexual, injection-drug-use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV, including considerations related to antiretroviral therapy: Public Health Service Statement. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47(No. RR-17):1-14.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , Issue.RR-17 , pp. 1-14


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.