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Volumn 39, Issue 52, 1998, Pages 9593-9596

Titanium fluoride complexes as catalysts for the enantioselective addition of Me3Al to aldehydes

Author keywords

Alkylation; Asymmetric induction; Fluorine; Titanium

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE; ALUMINUM DERIVATIVE; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND; TITANIUM DERIVATIVE; TITANIUM FLUORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032564559     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)02332-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (29)
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    • (f) For a recent lead reference for diethylzinc additions, see: Qui, J.; Guo, C.; Zhang, X. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2665.
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    • and references therein
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    • and references therein
    • 7. For recent reviews on transition metal fluorides, see: (a) Murphy, E. F.; Murugavel, R.; Roesky, H. W. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3425, and references therein.
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    • (1979) Org. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 4792
    • Ashby, E.C.1    Noding, S.A.J.2
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    • 8. Ashby, E. C.; Noding, S. A. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4792. For an in-depth discussion of such transition-state structures, see: Evans, D. A. Science 1988, 240, 4851.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 4851
    • Evans, D.A.1
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    • note
    • 1H NMR spectroscopy we have observed the presence of numerous methyl signals consistent with the presence of species containing the Me-Al bond. Further specroscopic studies are warranted that will allow for characterization of the observed species.
  • 21
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    • note
    • 4 which gives colorless and homogeneous solutions in MeCN. No difference in % ee was observed with either stock solution.
  • 23
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    • note
    • 3CN, 0.135 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 20 min. The resulting solution was cooled to -10 °C and benzaldehyde was added neat (0.5 mmol, 0.051 mL). After stirring for 12 h at -10 °C, the flask was transferred to a 0 °C ice bath and allowed to gradually warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched by transfer of the solution into 5 mL of ice cold 10% aqueous sulfuric acid and then extracted with diethyl ether. Purification by chromatography on silica gel afforded the alcohol. The ligand may be recovered quantitatively without racemization.
  • 24
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    • 14. Optically active trans-1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid is obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of the corresponding cis-diester or by resolution of the trans-diacid with (S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylamine. (a) Kobayashi, S.; Kamiyama, K.; Ohno, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 350.
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  • 27
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    • note
    • 15. The enantioselectivity of the addition reaction displays only modest sensitivity to temperature. Thus, at -20 °C and 0 °C sec-phenethyl alcohol was isolated in 85 and 82% ee, respectively; when the addition was conducted at room temperature a further drop to 79% ee was observed. At -78 °C, the reaction rate becomes too slow to be preparatively useful.
  • 29
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    • note
    • 3Al to benzaldehyde consistently gave high % ee's. We are investigating these observations along with developing modified conditions that will expand the scope of the process; these results will be reported in the future.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.