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2Zn additions to metallocenecarboxaldehydes: Watanabe, M. Synlett 1995, 1050 and references therein.
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Watanabe, M.1
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For mechanistic studies on dimethylzinc additions, see reference 1 (a)
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(c) Rijnberg, E.; Hovestad, N. J.; Kleij, A. W.; Jastrzebski, J. T. B. H.; Boersma, J.; Janssen, M. D.; Spek, A. L.; van Koten, G. Organometallics 1997, 16, 2847. For mechanistic studies on dimethylzinc additions, see reference 1 (a).
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3: Ito, Y. N.; Ariza, X.; Beck, A. K.; Andrej, B.; Camille, G.; Gawley, R. E.; Kuhnle, F. N. M.; Tuleja, J.; Wang, Y. M.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1994, 77, 2071.
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3Al: Chan, A. S. C.; Zhang, F.-Y.; Yip, C.-W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 4080.
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in press
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(b) Pagenkopf, B. L.; Krüger, J.; Stojanovic, A.; Carreira, E. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. in press.
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9444242080
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and references therein
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7. For recent reviews on transition metal fluorides, see: (a) Murphy, E. F.; Murugavel, R.; Roesky, H. W. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3425, and references therein.
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0010410896
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8. Ashby, E. C.; Noding, S. A. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4792. For an in-depth discussion of such transition-state structures, see: Evans, D. A. Science 1988, 240, 4851.
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Ashby, E.C.1
Noding, S.A.J.2
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0010408408
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8. Ashby, E. C.; Noding, S. A. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 4792. For an in-depth discussion of such transition-state structures, see: Evans, D. A. Science 1988, 240, 4851.
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20
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0010330631
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note
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1H NMR spectroscopy we have observed the presence of numerous methyl signals consistent with the presence of species containing the Me-Al bond. Further specroscopic studies are warranted that will allow for characterization of the observed species.
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21
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0010410680
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note
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4 which gives colorless and homogeneous solutions in MeCN. No difference in % ee was observed with either stock solution.
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22
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33751156223
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12. Preparations of TADDOL Ti(IV) complexes: Haase, C.; Sarko, C. R.; Dimare, M. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1777.
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Haase, C.1
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Dimare, M.3
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23
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0010412365
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note
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3CN, 0.135 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 20 min. The resulting solution was cooled to -10 °C and benzaldehyde was added neat (0.5 mmol, 0.051 mL). After stirring for 12 h at -10 °C, the flask was transferred to a 0 °C ice bath and allowed to gradually warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched by transfer of the solution into 5 mL of ice cold 10% aqueous sulfuric acid and then extracted with diethyl ether. Purification by chromatography on silica gel afforded the alcohol. The ligand may be recovered quantitatively without racemization.
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24
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0025342356
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14. Optically active trans-1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid is obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of the corresponding cis-diester or by resolution of the trans-diacid with (S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylamine. (a) Kobayashi, S.; Kamiyama, K.; Ohno, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1990, 38, 350.
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Kobayashi, S.1
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Ohno, M.3
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0030974867
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(b) Longeau, A.; Durand, S.; Spiegel, A.; Knöchel, P. Tetrahedron Asym. 1997, 8, 987.
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Longeau, A.1
Durand, S.2
Spiegel, A.3
Knöchel, P.4
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27
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0010329026
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note
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15. The enantioselectivity of the addition reaction displays only modest sensitivity to temperature. Thus, at -20 °C and 0 °C sec-phenethyl alcohol was isolated in 85 and 82% ee, respectively; when the addition was conducted at room temperature a further drop to 79% ee was observed. At -78 °C, the reaction rate becomes too slow to be preparatively useful.
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28
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84988074757
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16. Kabbara, J.; Flemming, S.; Nickisch, K.; Neh, H.; Westermann, J. Synlett 1994, 679.
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Synlett
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Kabbara, J.1
Flemming, S.2
Nickisch, K.3
Neh, H.4
Westermann, J.5
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29
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0010374234
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note
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3Al to benzaldehyde consistently gave high % ee's. We are investigating these observations along with developing modified conditions that will expand the scope of the process; these results will be reported in the future.
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