SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 120, Issue 41, 1998, Pages 10733-10742

Two-dimensional polyaniline thin film electrodeposited on a self- assembled monolayer

(2) Turyan, Iva a Mandler, Daniel a

a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANILINE DERIVATIVE; GOLD; HEXADECANE; MONOMER; OMEGA MERCAPTODECANESULFONATE; POLYMER; SULFONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CYCLIC POTENTIOMETRY; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; FILM; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; POLYMERIZATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WETTABILITY; X RAY SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 0032556209 PISSN: 00027863 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1021/ja9809760 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (74)

References (118)

1
- 0003714767
- Marcel Dekker: New York
- (a) Skotheim, T. A. Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986; Vols. 1 and 2.
- (1986) Handbook of Conducting Polymers , vol.1-2
- Skotheim, T.A.¹

2
- 0022765351
- (b) Inganäs, O.; Lundström, I. Synth. Metals 1987, 21, 13-19.
- (1987) Synth. Metals , vol.21 , pp. 13-19
- Inganäs, O.¹ Lundström, I.²

3
- 0028510672
- (c) Sailor, M. J.; Curtis, C. L. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 688-692.
- (1994) Adv. Mater. , vol.6 , pp. 688-692
- Sailor, M.J.¹ Curtis, C.L.²

4
- 33845555539
- Simon, R. A.; Ricco, A. J.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2031-2034.
- (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 2031-2034
- Simon, R.A.¹ Ricco, A.J.² Wrighton, M.S.³

5
- 0000044875
- (a) Rubinstein, I.; Rishpon, J.; Sabatani, E.; Redondo, A.; Gottesfeld, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6135-6136.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 6135-6136
- Rubinstein, I.¹ Rishpon, J.² Sabatani, E.³ Redondo, A.⁴ Gottesfeld, S.⁵

6
- 37049067090
- (b) Sabatani, E.; Redondo, A.; Rishpon, J.; Rudge, A.; Rubinstein, I.; Gottesfeld, S. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1993, 89, 287-294.
- (1993) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.89 , pp. 287-294
- Sabatani, E.¹ Redondo, A.² Rishpon, J.³ Rudge, A.⁴ Rubinstein, I.⁵ Gottesfeld, S.⁶

7
- 0027559066
- (a) Kowalik, J.; Tolbert, L.; Ding, Y.; Bottomley, L. A. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1171-1175.
- (1993) Synth. Metals , vol.55-57 , pp. 1171-1175
- Kowalik, J.¹ Tolbert, L.² Ding, Y.³ Bottomley, L.A.⁴

8
- 0001090407
- (b) Wurm, D. B.; Brittain, S. T.; Kim, Y.-T. Langmuir 1996, 12, 3756-3758.
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 3756-3758
- Wurm, D.B.¹ Brittain, S.T.² Kim, Y.-T.³

9
- 0029968954
- (c) Lo, R.-K.; Ritchie, J. E.; Zhou, J.-P.; Zhao, J.; McDevitt, J. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 11295-11296.
- (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 11295-11296
- Lo, R.-K.¹ Ritchie, J.E.² Zhou, J.-P.³ Zhao, J.⁴ McDevitt, J.T.⁵

10
- 0027608967
- (a) Nishizawa, M.; Miwa, Y.; Matsue, T.; Uchida, I. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140, 1650-1655.
- (1993) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 1650-1655
- Nishizawa, M.¹ Miwa, Y.² Matsue, T.³ Uchida, I.⁴

11
- 0000931983
- (b) Nishizawa, M.; Shibuya, M.; Sawaguchi, T.; Matsue, T.; Uchida, I. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 9042-9044.
- (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 9042-9044
- Nishizawa, M.¹ Shibuya, M.² Sawaguchi, T.³ Matsue, T.⁴ Uchida, I.⁵

12
- 0000772225
- (a) German, C. B.; Biebuyck, H. A.; Whitesides, G. M. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 526-529.
- (1995) Chem. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 526-529
- German, C.B.¹ Biebuyck, H.A.² Whitesides, G.M.³

13
- 0001415074
- (b) Rozsnyai, L. F.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5993-5994.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 5993-5994
- Rozsnyai, L.F.¹ Wrighton, M.S.²

14
- 0029386212
- (c) Rozsnyai, L. F.; Wrighton, M. S. Langmuir 1995, 11, 3913-3920.
- (1995) Langmuir , vol.11 , pp. 3913-3920
- Rozsnyai, L.F.¹ Wrighton, M.S.²

15
- 0000918195
- (d) Rozsnyai, L. F.; Wrighton, M. S. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 309-311.
- (1996) Chem. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 309-311
- Rozsnyai, L.F.¹ Wrighton, M.S.²

16
- 0000778258
- (e) Hayes, W. A.; Kim, H.; Yue, X.; Perry, S. S.; Shannon, C. Langmuir 1997, 13, 2511-2518.
- (1997) Langmuir , vol.13 , pp. 2511-2518
- Hayes, W.A.¹ Kim, H.² Yue, X.³ Perry, S.S.⁴ Shannon, C.⁵

17
- 0031269461
- (f) Huang, Z. Y.; Wang, P. C.; MacDiarmid, A. G.; Xia, Y. N.; Whitesides, G. Langmuir 1997, 13, 6480-6484.
- (1997) Langmuir , vol.13 , pp. 6480-6484
- Huang, Z.Y.¹ Wang, P.C.² MacDiarmid, A.G.³ Xia, Y.N.⁴ Whitesides, G.⁵

18
- 0001665309
- (a) Sayre, C. N.; Collard, D. M. Langmuir 1997, 13, 714-722.
- (1997) Langmuir , vol.13 , pp. 714-722
- Sayre, C.N.¹ Collard, D.M.²

19
- 11744290819
- (b) Sayre, C. N.; Collard, D. M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 909-912.
- (1997) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 909-912
- Sayre, C.N.¹ Collard, D.M.²

20
- 0000144003
- (a) Willicut, R. J.; McCarley, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10823-10824.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 10823-10824
- Willicut, R.J.¹ McCarley, R.L.²

21
- 0029021017
- (b) Willicut, R. J.; McCarley, R. L. Anal. Chim. Acta 1995, 307, 269-276.
- (1995) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.307 , pp. 269-276
- Willicut, R.J.¹ McCarley, R.L.²

22
- 0029219882
- (c) Willicut, R. J.; McCarley, R. L. Langmuir 1995, 11, 296-301.
- (1995) Langmuir , vol.11 , pp. 296-301
- Willicut, R.J.¹ McCarley, R.L.²

23
- 0001384221
- (a) Collard, D. M.; Fox, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9414-9415.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 9414-9415
- Collard, D.M.¹ Fox, M.A.²

24
- 0029274647
- (b) Collard, D. M.; Sayre, C. N. Synth. Metals 1995, 69, 459-462.
- (1995) Synth. Metals , vol.69 , pp. 459-462
- Collard, D.M.¹ Sayre, C.N.²

25
- 0029218981
- (c) Sayre, C. N.; Collard, D. M. Langmuir 1995, 11, 302-306.
- (1995) Langmuir , vol.11 , pp. 302-306
- Sayre, C.N.¹ Collard, D.M.²

26
- 0001236230
- (d) Barr, G. E.; Sayre, C. N.; Connor, D. M.; Collard, D. M. Langmuir 1996, 12, 1395-1398.
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 1395-1398
- Barr, G.E.¹ Sayre, C.N.² Connor, D.M.³ Collard, D.M.⁴

27
- 0028072180
- (a) Kim, T.; Crooks, R. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 9501-9504.
- (1994) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 9501-9504
- Kim, T.¹ Crooks, R.M.²

28
- 0029288612
- (b) Kim, T.; Crooks, R. M.; Tsen, M.; Sun, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3963-3967.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 3963-3967
- Kim, T.¹ Crooks, R.M.² Tsen, M.³ Sun, L.⁴

29
- 0029307760
- (c) Chan, K. C.; Kim, T.; Schoer, J. K.; Crooks, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5875-5876.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 5875-5876
- Chan, K.C.¹ Kim, T.² Schoer, J.K.³ Crooks, R.M.⁴

30
- 0001120159
- (d) Kim, T.; Ye, Q.; Sun, L.; Chan, K. C.; Crooks, R. M. Langmuir 1996, 12, 6065-6073.
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 6065-6073
- Kim, T.¹ Ye, Q.² Sun, L.³ Chan, K.C.⁴ Crooks, R.M.⁵

31
- 0031055125
- (e) Kim, T.; Chan, K. C.; Crooks, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 189-193.
- (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 189-193
- Kim, T.¹ Chan, K.C.² Crooks, R.M.³

32
- 0001588238
- (f) Batchelder, D. N.; Evans, S. D.; Freeman, T. L.; Haussling, L.; Ringsdorf, H.; Wolf, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 1050-1053.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1050-1053
- Batchelder, D.N.¹ Evans, S.D.² Freeman, T.L.³ Haussling, L.⁴ Ringsdorf, H.⁵ Wolf, H.⁶

33
- 0031250357
- (g) Mowery, M. D.; Evans, C. E. J. Phys. Chem. B. 1997, 101, 8513-8519.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B. , vol.101 , pp. 8513-8519
- Mowery, M.D.¹ Evans, C.E.²

34
- 0031014735
- (h) Mowery, M. D.; Evans, C. E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 11-14.
- (1997) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 11-14
- Mowery, M.D.¹ Evans, C.E.²

35
- 0031099003
- (a) Michalitsch, R.; Lang, P.; Yassar, A.; Nauer, G.; Garnier, F. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 321-326.
- (1997) Adv. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 321-326
- Michalitsch, R.¹ Lang, P.² Yassar, A.³ Nauer, G.⁴ Garnier, F.⁵

36
- 0031177108
- (b) Liedberg, B.; Yang, Z.; Engquist, I.; Wirde, M.; Gelius, U.; Götz, G.; Bäuerle, P.; Rummel, R.-M.; Ziegler, Ch.; Göpel, W. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5951-5962.
- (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 5951-5962
- Liedberg, B.¹ Yang, Z.² Engquist, I.³ Wirde, M.⁴ Gelius, U.⁵ Götz, G.⁶ Bäuerle, P.⁷ Rummel, R.-M.⁸ Ziegler, Ch.⁹ Göpel, W.¹⁰

37
- 0030218197
- (a) Gao, Z.; Siow, K. S. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 412, 179-182.
- (1996) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.412 , pp. 179-182
- Gao, Z.¹ Siow, K.S.²

38
- 0028433888
- (b) Ferreira, M.; Cheung, J. H.; Rubner, M. F. Thin Solid Films 1994, 244, 806-809.
- (1994) Thin Solid Films , vol.244 , pp. 806-809
- Ferreira, M.¹ Cheung, J.H.² Rubner, M.F.³

39
- 0028439409
- (c) Cheung, J. H.; Fou, A. F.; Rubner, M. F. Thin Solid Films 1994, 244, 985-989.
- (1994) Thin Solid Films , vol.244 , pp. 985-989
- Cheung, J.H.¹ Fou, A.F.² Rubner, M.F.³

40
- 0029640319
- (d) Fou, A. C.; Rubner, M. F. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7115-7120.
- (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 7115-7120
- Fou, A.C.¹ Rubner, M.F.²

41
- 0001518328
- (e) Tian, J.; Wu, C.-C.; Thompson, M. E.; Sturm, J. C.; Register, R. A. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 2190-2198.
- (1995) Chem. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 2190-2198
- Tian, J.¹ Wu, C.-C.² Thompson, M.E.³ Sturm, J.C.⁴ Register, R.A.⁵

42
- 0029393107
- (f) Onoda, M.; Yoshino, K. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 78, 4456-4462.
- (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 4456-4462
- Onoda, M.¹ Yoshino, K.²

43
- 0030707108
- (g) Onoda, M.; Yamabe, T.; Taba, K.; Kawai, T.; Yoshino, K. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 983-984.
- (1997) Synth. Metals , vol.84 , pp. 983-984
- Onoda, M.¹ Yamabe, T.² Taba, K.³ Kawai, T.⁴ Yoshino, K.⁵

44
- 0031274974
- (h) Clark, S. L.; Montague, M. F.; Hammond, P. T. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7237-7244.
- (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 7237-7244
- Clark, S.L.¹ Montague, M.F.² Hammond, P.T.³

45
- 0024018436
- (a) Shimidzu, T.; Iyoda, T.; Ando, M.; Ohtani, A.; Kaneko, T.; Honda, K. Thin Solid Films 1988, 160, 67-79.
- (1988) Thin Solid Films , vol.160 , pp. 67-79
- Shimidzu, T.¹ Iyoda, T.² Ando, M.³ Ohtani, A.⁴ Kaneko, T.⁵ Honda, K.⁶

46
- 0024770303
- (b) Tsumura, A.; Kurata, T.; Suzuki, S.; Nobutoki, H.; Koezuka, H.; Moriwaki, T. Thin Solid Films 1989, 178, 393-397.
- (1989) Thin Solid Films , vol.178 , pp. 393-397
- Tsumura, A.¹ Kurata, T.² Suzuki, S.³ Nobutoki, H.⁴ Koezuka, H.⁵ Moriwaki, T.⁶

47
- 33751386779
- (c) Ram, M. K.; Sundaresan, N. S.; Malhotra, B. D. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 11580-11582.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 11580-11582
- Ram, M.K.¹ Sundaresan, N.S.² Malhotra, B.D.³

48
- 0027574805
- (d) Agbor, N. E.; Petty, M. C.; Monkman, A. P.; Harris, M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 3789-3794.
- (1993) Synth. Metals , vol.55-57 , pp. 3789-3794
- Agbor, N.E.¹ Petty, M.C.² Monkman, A.P.³ Harris, M.⁴

49
- 0029344610
- (e) Sha, S.; Hirata, N.; Ikezaki, K.; Kaihatu, M.; Moriizumi, T. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 34, L929-L932.
- (1995) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.34
- Sha, S.¹ Hirata, N.² Ikezaki, K.³ Kaihatu, M.⁴ Moriizumi, T.⁵

50
- 0030232942
- (f) Mello, S. V.; Mattoso, L. H. C.; Oliveira, O. N.; Faria, R. M. Thin Solid Films 1996, 284-285, 187-190.
- (1996) Thin Solid Films , vol.284-285 , pp. 187-190
- Mello, S.V.¹ Mattoso, L.H.C.² Oliveira, O.N.³ Faria, R.M.⁴

51
- 0030235077
- (g) Aiai, M.; Gionis, V.; Agricole, B.; Mingotaud, C.; Delhaes, P.; Li. Y. J.; Shao, L.; Leblanc, R. M. Thin Solid Films 1996, 284-285, 138-140.
- (1996) Thin Solid Films , vol.284-285 , pp. 138-140
- Aiai, M.¹ Gionis, V.² Agricole, B.³ Mingotaud, C.⁴ Delhaes, P.⁵ Li, Y.J.⁶ Shao, L.⁷ Leblanc, R.M.⁸

52
- 0030234403
- (h) Nicolae, C. A.; Fontana, M. P.; Lazzeri, M.; Ruggeri, G. Thin Solid Films 1996, 284-285, 170-173.
- (1996) Thin Solid Films , vol.284-285 , pp. 170-173
- Nicolae, C.A.¹ Fontana, M.P.² Lazzeri, M.³ Ruggeri, G.⁴

53
- 0031074319
- (i) Parodi, M. T.; Bonfiglio, A.; Bianco, B.; Ruggeri, G.; Ciardelli, F. Thin Solid Films 1997, 295, 234-240.
- (1997) Thin Solid Films , vol.295 , pp. 234-240
- Parodi, M.T.¹ Bonfiglio, A.² Bianco, B.³ Ruggeri, G.⁴ Ciardelli, F.⁵

54
- 0031097346
- (j) Zhou, P.; Samuelson, L.; Alva, K. S.; Chen, C-C.; Blumstein, R. B.; Blumstein, A. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1577-1581.
- (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 1577-1581
- Zhou, P.¹ Samuelson, L.² Alva, K.S.³ Chen, C.-C.⁴ Blumstein, R.B.⁵ Blumstein, A.⁶

55
- 0028413849
- Shohat, I.; Mandler, D. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 995-999.
- (1994) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 995-999
- Shohat, I.¹ Mandler, D.²

56
- 0004231373
- Datatech Systems: Morganton, NS
- (a) Fleischmann, M.; Pons, D.; Rolison, D.; Schmidt, P. P. Ultramicroelectrodes; Datatech Systems: Morganton, NS, 1989.
- (1989) Ultramicroelectrodes
- Fleischmann, M.¹ Pons, D.² Rolison, D.³ Schmidt, P.P.⁴

57
- 3643065277
- (b) Wightman, R. M.; Deakin, M. R.; Wipf, D. O.; Kovach, P. Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 1987, 87-93.
- (1987) Proc. Electrochem. Soc. , pp. 87-93
- Wightman, R.M.¹ Deakin, M.R.² Wipf, D.O.³ Kovach, P.⁴

58
- 0021412129
- Huizenga, D. L.; Kester, D. R. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 164, 229-236.
- (1984) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.164 , pp. 229-236
- Huizenga, D.L.¹ Kester, D.R.²

59
- 0004599340
- Mandler, D.; Bard, A. J. Langmuir 1990, 6, 1489-1494.
- (1990) Langmuir , vol.6 , pp. 1489-1494
- Mandler, D.¹ Bard, A.J.²

60
- 0040679925
- The synthesis of MDS, sodium salt, is based on modification of the procedure by Marvel, C. S.; Sparberg, M. S. Org. Synth. 1943, 2, 558-559.
- (1943) Org. Synth. , vol.2 , pp. 558-559
- Marvel, C.S.¹ Sparberg, M.S.²

61
- 0000866925
- Calvente, J. J.; Kovácová, Z.; Sanchez, M. D.; Andreu, R.; Fawcett, W. R. Langmuir 1996, 12, 5696-5703.
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 5696-5703
- Calvente, J.J.¹ Kovácová, Z.² Sanchez, M.D.³ Andreu, R.⁴ Fawcett, W.R.⁵

62
- 0039338883
- (a) Paul, E. W.; Ricco, A. J.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 1441-1447.
- (1985) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.89 , pp. 1441-1447
- Paul, E.W.¹ Ricco, A.J.² Wrighton, M.S.³

63
- 0001609429
- (b) Hirai, T.; Kuwabata, S.; Yoneyama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1989, 85, 969-976.
- (1989) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.85 , pp. 969-976
- Hirai, T.¹ Kuwabata, S.² Yoneyama, H.³

64
- 0000286860
- (c) McCoy, C. H.; Lorcovic', I. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6934-6943.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 6934-6943
- McCoy, C.H.¹ Lorcovic', I.M.² Wrighton, M.S.³

65
- 33747293620
- For example: Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1985, 195, 109-128.
- (1985) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.195 , pp. 109-128
- Genies, E.M.¹ Tsintavis, C.²

66
- 0004654731
- Turyan, I.; Mandler, D. Isr. J. Chem. 1997, 37, 225-233.
- (1997) Isr. J. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 225-233
- Turyan, I.¹ Mandler, D.²

67
- 0020746096
- Amatore, C.; Savéant, J. M.; Tessier, D. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1983, 147, 39-51.
- (1983) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.147 , pp. 39-51
- Amatore, C.¹ Savéant, J.M.² Tessier, D.³

68
- 12044255817
- Widrig, C. A.; Alves, C. A.; Porter, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2805-2810.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 2805-2810
- Widrig, C.A.¹ Alves, C.A.² Porter, M.D.³

69
- 0346862450
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1980) J. Electroanal Chem. , vol.111 , pp. 111-114
- Diaz, A.F.¹ Logan, J.A.²

70
- 0021504098
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1984) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.177 , pp. 281-291
- Kobayashi, T.¹ Yoneyama, H.² Tamura, H.³

71
- 0042056971
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1986) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.200 , pp. 127-145
- Genies, E.M.¹ Tsintavis, C.²

72
- 0006493749
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1986) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.82 , pp. 2385-2400
- Huang, W.-S.¹ Humphrey, B.D.² MacDiarmid, A.G.³

73
- 0040259152
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1987) Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. , vol.8 , pp. 73-81
- Heinze, J.¹ Dietrich, M.² Mortensen, J.³

74
- 0001031436
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 7869-7879
- Ofer, D.¹ Crooks, R.M.² Wrighton, M.S.³

75
- 0026418785
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1991) Synth. Metals , vol.41-43 , pp. 2805-2823
- Heinze, J.¹

76
- 0345003216
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1993) Chem. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 604-608
- Kuwabata, S.¹ Kihira, N.² Yoneyama, H.³

77
- 0027556844
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1993) Synth. Metals , vol.55-57 , pp. 1509-1514
- Myholm, L.¹ Peter, L.M.²

78
- 0030126880
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1996) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.143 , pp. 1269-1276
- Johnson, B.J.¹ Park, S.M.²

79
- 0030188544
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1996) Electrochim. Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1833-1837
- Kogan, I.L.¹ Gedovich, G.V.² Fokeeva, L.S.³ Shunina, I.G.⁴

80
- 0030288448
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. (l) Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1996) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.418 , pp. 109-113
- Fraoua, K.¹ Delamar, M.² Andrieux, C.P.³

81
- 0030714756
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. (m) Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1997) Synth. Metals , vol.84 , pp. 791-792
- Wei, X.L.¹ Epstein, A.J.²

82
- 0031072212
- For example: (a) Diaz, A. F.; Logan, J. A. J. Electroanal Chem. 1980, 111, 111-114. (b) Kobayashi, T.; Yoneyama, H.; Tamura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1984, 177, 281-291. (c) Genies, E. M.; Tsintavis, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 200, 127-145. (d) Huang, W.-S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1986, 82, 2385-2400. (e) Heinze, J.; Dietrich, M.; Mortensen, J. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1987, 8, 73-81. (f) Ofer, D.; Crooks, R. M.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7869-7879. (g) Heinze, J. Synth. Metals 1991, 41-43, 2805-2823. (h) Kuwabata, S.; Kihira, N.; Yoneyama, H. Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 604-608. (i) Myholm, L.; Peter, L. M. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1509-1514. (j) Johnson, B. J.; Park, S. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1269-1276, 1277-1282. (k) Kogan, I. L.; Gedovich, G. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Shunina, I. G. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1833-1837. Fraoua, K.; Delamar, M.; Andrieux, C. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 418, 109-113. Wei, X. L.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Metals 1997, 84, 791-792. (n) Brandi, V.; Holze, V. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. 1997, 101, 251-256.
- (1997) Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. , vol.101 , pp. 251-256
- Brandi, V.¹ Holze, V.²

83
- 36549100842
- (a) Shaklette, L. W.; Wolf, J. F.; Gould, S.; Baughman, R. H. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 88, 3955-3961.
- (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 3955-3961
- Shaklette, L.W.¹ Wolf, J.F.² Gould, S.³ Baughman, R.H.⁴

84
- 25544461743
- (b) Sariciftci, N. S.; Kuzmany, H.; Neugebauer, H.; Neckel, A. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 4530-4539.
- (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 4530-4539
- Sariciftci, N.S.¹ Kuzmany, H.² Neugebauer, H.³ Neckel, A.⁴

85
- 33748616851
- (c) Ping, Z.; Nauer, G. E.; Neugebauer, H.; Theiner, J.; Neckel, A. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1997, 93, 121-129.
- (1997) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.93 , pp. 121-129
- Ping, Z.¹ Nauer, G.E.² Neugebauer, H.³ Theiner, J.⁴ Neckel, A.⁵

86
- 0030681143
- (d) Ping, Z.; Nauer, G. E.; Neugebauer, H.; Theiner, J.; Neckel, A. Electrochim. Acta 1997, 42, 1693-1700.
- (1997) Electrochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 1693-1700
- Ping, Z.¹ Nauer, G.E.² Neugebauer, H.³ Theiner, J.⁴ Neckel, A.⁵

87
- 0030697017
- (e) Ping, Z.; Nauer, G. E.; Neugebauer, H.; Theiner, J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 420, 301-306.
- (1997) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.420 , pp. 301-306
- Ping, Z.¹ Nauer, G.E.² Neugebauer, H.³ Theiner, J.⁴

88
- 0025429796
- (a) Kumar, S. N.; Gaillard, F.; Bouyssoux, G.; Sartre, A. Synth. Metals 1990, 36, 111-127.
- (1990) Synth. Metals , vol.36 , pp. 111-127
- Kumar, S.N.¹ Gaillard, F.² Bouyssoux, G.³ Sartre, A.⁴

89
- 0000595230
- (b) Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Tan, K. L. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1993, 106, 135-190.
- (1993) Adv. Polym. Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 135-190
- Kang, E.T.¹ Neoh, K.G.² Tan, K.L.³

90
- 0001006071
- (c) Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Woo, Y. L.; Tan, K. L. Polymer 1992, 33, 2857-2859.
- (1992) Polymer , vol.33 , pp. 2857-2859
- Kang, E.T.¹ Neoh, K.G.² Woo, Y.L.³ Tan, K.L.⁴

91
- 0029777091
- (d) Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Zang, X.; Tan, K. L.; Liav, D. J. Surf. Interface Anal. 1996, 24, 51-58.
- (1996) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.24 , pp. 51-58
- Kang, E.T.¹ Neoh, K.G.² Zang, X.³ Tan, K.L.⁴ Liav, D.J.⁵

92
- 0031269106
- For example: Barbero, C.; Miras, M. C.; Kötz, R.; Haas, O. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 437, 191-198.
- (1997) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.437 , pp. 191-198
- Barbero, C.¹ Miras, M.C.² Kötz, R.³ Haas, O.⁴

93
- 1942481178
- Bain, C. D.; Troughton, E. B.; Tao, Y.-T.; Evall, J.; Whitesides, G. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 321-325.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 321-325
- Bain, C.D.¹ Troughton, E.B.² Tao, Y.-T.³ Evall, J.⁴ Whitesides, G.M.⁵

94
- 0020199541
- (a) Noufi, R.; Nozik, A. J.; White, J.; Warren, L. F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1982, 129, 2261-2265.
- (1982) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 2261-2265
- Noufi, R.¹ Nozik, A.J.² White, J.³ Warren, L.F.⁴

95
- 0001095955
- (b) Oyama, N.; Ohnuki, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ohsaka, T. Chem. Lett. 1983, 1759-1762.
- (1983) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1759-1762
- Oyama, N.¹ Ohnuki, Y.² Chiba, K.³ Ohsaka, T.⁴

96
- 0020844671
- (c) Ohnuki, Y.; Matsuda, H.; Ohsaka, T.; Oyama, N. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1983, 158, 55-67.
- (1983) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.158 , pp. 55-67
- Ohnuki, Y.¹ Matsuda, H.² Ohsaka, T.³ Oyama, N.⁴

97
- 0027556104
- (d) Levi, M. D.; Pisarevskaya, E. Y. Synth. Metals 1993, 55-57, 1377-1381.
- (1993) Synth. Metals , vol.55-57 , pp. 1377-1381
- Levi, M.D.¹ Pisarevskaya, E.Y.²

98
- 0029774611
- (e) Tang, H.; Kitani, A.; Shiotani, M. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1996, 26, 36-44; 45-50.
- (1996) J. Appl. Electrochem. , vol.26 , pp. 36-44
- Tang, H.¹ Kitani, A.² Shiotani, M.³

99
- 0030078888
- (f) Mandlic', Z.; Duic', L. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 403, 133-141.
- (1996) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.403 , pp. 133-141
- Mandlic', Z.¹ Duic', L.²

100
- 3643098617
- in press
- Ron, H.; Rubinstein, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc., in press.
- J. Am. Chem. Soc.
- Ron, H.¹ Rubinstein, I.²

101
- 0021788046
- (a) Allara, D. L.; Nuzzo, R. G. Langmuir 1985, 1, 52-66.
- (1985) Langmuir , vol.1 , pp. 52-66
- Allara, D.L.¹ Nuzzo, R.G.²

102
- 0006163257
- (b) Porter, M. D.; Bright, T. B.; Allara, D. L.; Chidsey, C. E. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3559-3568.
- (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 3559-3568
- Porter, M.D.¹ Bright, T.B.² Allara, D.L.³ Chidsey, C.E.D.⁴

103
- 0025366704
- (c) Nuzzo, R. G.; Dubois, L. H.; Allara, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 558-569.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 558-569
- Nuzzo, R.G.¹ Dubois, L.H.² Allara, D.L.³

104
- 0342459190
- (d) Laibinis, P. E.; Whitesides, G. M.; Allara, D. L.; Tao, Y.-T.; Parikh, A. N.; Nuzzo, R. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 7152-7167.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 7152-7167
- Laibinis, P.E.¹ Whitesides, G.M.² Allara, D.L.³ Tao, Y.-T.⁴ Parikh, A.N.⁵ Nuzzo, R.G.⁶

105
- 0030567289
- Yang, Z. P.; Engquist, J.-M.; Kauffman, J.-M.; Liedberg, B. Langmuir 1996, 12, 1704-1707.
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 1704-1707
- Yang, Z.P.¹ Engquist, J.-M.² Kauffman, J.-M.³ Liedberg, B.⁴

106
- 3643080935
- note
- MDS is relatively small.

107
- 0024622546
- (a) Wuu, Y.-M.; Fan, F.-R.; Bard, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1989, 136, 885-886.
- (1989) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 885-886
- Wuu, Y.-M.¹ Fan, F.-R.² Bard, A.J.³

108
- 0025432001
- (b) Kwak, J.; Lee, C.; Bard, A. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137, 1481-1484.
- (1990) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 1481-1484
- Kwak, J.¹ Lee, C.² Bard, A.J.³

109
- 0029637639
- (c) Area, M.; Mirkin, M. V.; Bard, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 5040-5050.
- (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 5040-5050
- Area, M.¹ Mirkin, M.V.² Bard, A.J.³

110
- 0005312609
- Frank, M. H. T.; Denualt, G. J. Electroan. Chem. 1993, 354, 331-339.
- (1993) J. Electroan. Chem. , vol.354 , pp. 331-339
- Frank, M.H.T.¹ Denualt, G.²

111
- 0001507018
- (a) Borgwarth, K.; Ricken, C.; Ebling, D. G.; Heinze, J. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 1421-1426.
- (1995) Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 1421-1426
- Borgwarth, K.¹ Ricken, C.² Ebling, D.G.³ Heinze, J.⁴

112
- 0030374130
- (b) Borgwarth, K.; Ricken, C.; Ebling, D. G.; Heinze, J. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 356, 288-294.
- (1996) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , vol.356 , pp. 288-294
- Borgwarth, K.¹ Ricken, C.² Ebling, D.G.³ Heinze, J.⁴

113
- 0029215052
- (a) Kranz, C.; Ludwig, M.; Gaub, H. E.; Shuhmann, W. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 38-40.
- (1995) Adv. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 38-40
- Kranz, C.¹ Ludwig, M.² Gaub, H.E.³ Shuhmann, W.⁴

114
- 0029324365
- (b) Ibid. 1995, 7, 568-571.
- (1995) Adv. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 568-571

115
- 0030217464
- (c) Kranz, C.; Gaub, H. E.; Shuhmann, W. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 634-637.
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 634-637
- Kranz, C.¹ Gaub, H.E.² Shuhmann, W.³

116
- 0031121690
- Zhou, J. F.; Wipf, D. O. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 144, 1202-1207.
- (1997) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1207
- Zhou, J.F.¹ Wipf, D.O.²

117
- 24844454458
- (a) Bard, A. J.; Fan, F.-R.; Kwak, J.; Lev, O. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 132-138.
- (1989) Anal. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 132-138
- Bard, A.J.¹ Fan, F.-R.² Kwak, J.³ Lev, O.⁴

118
- 0001209094
- (b) Bard, A. J.; Denault, G.; Lee, C.; Mandler, D.; Wipf, D. O. Acc. Chem Res. 1990, 23, 357-363.
- (1990) Acc. Chem Res. , vol.23 , pp. 357-363
- Bard, A.J.¹ Denault, G.² Lee, C.³ Mandler, D.⁴ Wipf, D.O.⁵

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.