-
2
-
-
0029820518
-
-
Preston, A.; Mandrell, R. E.; Gibson, B. W.; Apicella, M. A. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 1996, 22, 139.
-
(1996)
Crit. Rev. Microbiol.
, vol.22
, pp. 139
-
-
Preston, A.1
Mandrell, R.E.2
Gibson, B.W.3
Apicella, M.A.4
-
3
-
-
0028252015
-
-
Zähringer, U.; Lindner, B.; Rietschel, E. Th. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. 1994, 50, 211.
-
(1994)
Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem.
, vol.50
, pp. 211
-
-
Zähringer, U.1
Lindner, B.2
Rietschel, E.Th.3
-
5
-
-
84925229676
-
-
MacLead, C. M.; Hodges, R. G.; Heidelberger, M.; Bernhard, W. G. J. Exp. Med. 1945, 82, 445.
-
(1945)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.82
, pp. 445
-
-
MacLead, C.M.1
Hodges, R.G.2
Heidelberger, M.3
Bernhard, W.G.4
-
7
-
-
15644375886
-
-
note
-
The commercial vaccines [Pneumovax 23, (MSD) and Pnu-Immune (Lederle-Praxis)] contain 25 μg of highly purified capsular polysaccharides of each of the 23 most invasive pneumococci.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0009631521
-
-
(Eds.: Ala'alden, D. A. A.; Hormaeche, C. E.) John Wiley & Sons
-
Mitchell, T. J.; Andrew, P. W.; Molecular and clinical aspects of bacterial vaccine development (Eds.: Ala'alden, D. A. A.; Hormaeche, C. E.) John Wiley & Sons: 1995, p 93.
-
(1995)
Molecular and Clinical Aspects of Bacterial Vaccine Development
, pp. 93
-
-
Mitchell, T.J.1
Andrew, P.W.2
-
9
-
-
0001645537
-
-
Heidelberger, M.; Dilapi, M. M.; Siegel, M.; Walter, A. W.; J. Immunol. 1950, 65, 535.
-
(1950)
J. Immunol.
, vol.65
, pp. 535
-
-
Heidelberger, M.1
Dilapi, M.M.2
Siegel, M.3
Walter, A.W.4
-
12
-
-
0000308747
-
-
An exception is the CPS of Group A Neisseria meningitidis that induces protective antibody levels at all ages including infants: Robbins, J. B.; Schneerson, R.; Gotschlich, E. C. Lancet 1997, 350, 1709.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 1709
-
-
Robbins, J.B.1
Schneerson, R.2
Gotschlich, E.C.3
-
14
-
-
0009137868
-
-
Robinson, A., Farrar, G., Wiblin, C., Eds.; Humana Press Inc.
-
Peeters, C. C. A. M.; Lagerman, P. R.; de Weers, O.; Oomen, L. A.; Hoogerhout, P.; Beurret, M.; Poolman, J. T. Vaccine Protocols; Robinson, A., Farrar, G., Wiblin, C., Eds.; Humana Press Inc.: 1996; p 111.
-
(1996)
Vaccine Protocols
, pp. 111
-
-
Peeters, C.C.A.M.1
Lagerman, P.R.2
De Weers, O.3
Oomen, L.A.4
Hoogerhout, P.5
Beurret, M.6
Poolman, J.T.7
-
15
-
-
0030776178
-
-
Representative examples: (a) Chong, P. L.; Chan, N.; Kandil, A.; Tripet, B.; James, O.; Yang, Y. P.; Shi, S. P.; Klein, M. Infect. Immun. 1997, 65, 4918.
-
(1997)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.65
, pp. 4918
-
-
Chong, P.L.1
Chan, N.2
Kandil, A.3
Tripet, B.4
James, O.5
Yang, Y.P.6
Shi, S.P.7
Klein, M.8
-
16
-
-
0028960393
-
-
(b) Alonso de Velasco, E.; Merkus, D.; Anderton, S.; Verheul, A. F. M.; Lizzio, E. F.; Van der Zee, R.; Van Eden, W.; Hoffmann, T.; Verhoef, J.; Snippe, H. Infect. Immun. 1995, 63, 961.
-
(1995)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.63
, pp. 961
-
-
Alonso De Velasco, E.1
Merkus, D.2
Anderton, S.3
Verheul, A.F.M.4
Lizzio, E.F.5
Van Der Zee, R.6
Van Eden, W.7
Hoffmann, T.8
Verhoef, J.9
Snippe, H.10
-
17
-
-
0027980094
-
-
(c) Lett, E.; Gangloff, S.; Zimmermann, M.; Wachsmann, D.; Klein, J.-P. Infect. Immun. 1994, 62, 785.
-
(1994)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.62
, pp. 785
-
-
Lett, E.1
Gangloff, S.2
Zimmermann, M.3
Wachsmann, D.4
Klein, J.-P.5
-
18
-
-
0027737458
-
-
(d) Paradiso, P. R.; Dermody, K.; Pillai, S. Vaccine Res. 1993, 2, 239.
-
(1993)
Vaccine Res.
, vol.2
, pp. 239
-
-
Paradiso, P.R.1
Dermody, K.2
Pillai, S.3
-
19
-
-
0027254766
-
-
(e) Harding, C. V.; Kihlberg, J.; Elofsson, M.; Magnusson, G.; Unanue, E. R.; J. Immunol. 1993, 151, 2419.
-
(1993)
J. Immunol.
, vol.151
, pp. 2419
-
-
Harding, C.V.1
Kihlberg, J.2
Elofsson, M.3
Magnusson, G.4
Unanue, E.R.5
-
20
-
-
0026560402
-
-
(f) Ishioka, G. Y.; Lamont, A. G.; Thompson, D.; Bulbow, F.; Gaeta, F. C. A.; Sette, A.; Grey, H. M. J. Immunol. 1992, 148, 2446.
-
(1992)
J. Immunol.
, vol.148
, pp. 2446
-
-
Ishioka, G.Y.1
Lamont, A.G.2
Thompson, D.3
Bulbow, F.4
Gaeta, F.C.A.5
Sette, A.6
Grey, H.M.7
-
21
-
-
0018955097
-
-
Schneerson, R.; Barrera, O.; Sutton, A.; Robbins, J. B. J. Exp. Med. 1980, 152, 361.
-
(1980)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.152
, pp. 361
-
-
Schneerson, R.1
Barrera, O.2
Sutton, A.3
Robbins, J.B.4
-
22
-
-
15644366769
-
-
note
-
Commercial conjugate vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type b: ProHiBit (Connaught), HibTITER (Lederle-Praxis), PedvaxHIB (MSD), ActHIB (Merieux/Connaught).
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0030577062
-
-
Robbins, J. B.; Schneerson, R.; Anderson, P.; Smith, D. H. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1996, 276, 1181.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Med. Assoc.
, vol.276
, pp. 1181
-
-
Robbins, J.B.1
Schneerson, R.2
Anderson, P.3
Smith, D.H.4
-
24
-
-
0000195154
-
-
Levine, M. M., Woodrow, G. C., Kaper, J. B., Cobon, G. S., Eds.; Marcel Dekker
-
Klein, D. L.; Ellis, R. W. New Generation Vaccines; Levine, M. M., Woodrow, G. C., Kaper, J. B., Cobon, G. S., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: 1997; p 503.
-
(1997)
New Generation Vaccines
, pp. 503
-
-
Klein, D.L.1
Ellis, R.W.2
-
25
-
-
0001946267
-
-
Plotkin, S., Fantini, B., Eds.; Elsevier
-
Robbins, J. B.; Schneerson, R.; Szu, S.; Pozsgay, V. Vaccinia, vaccination and vaccinology: Jenner, Pasteur and their successors; Plotkin, S., Fantini, B., Eds.; Elsevier: 1996; p 135.
-
(1996)
Vaccinia, Vaccination and Vaccinology: Jenner, Pasteur and Their Successors
, pp. 135
-
-
Robbins, J.B.1
Schneerson, R.2
Szu, S.3
Pozsgay, V.4
-
27
-
-
0001951250
-
-
Levine, M. M., Woodrow, G. C., Kaper, J. B., Cobon, G. S., Eds.; Marcel Dekker
-
Robbins, J. B.; Schneerson, R.; Szu, S. C. New Generation Vaccines; Levine, M. M., Woodrow, G. C., Kaper, J. B., Cobon, G. S., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: 1997; p 803.
-
(1997)
New Generation Vaccines
, pp. 803
-
-
Robbins, J.B.1
Schneerson, R.2
Szu, S.C.3
-
29
-
-
85025392991
-
-
In an exceptional case, a protein conjugate of a disaccharide corresponding to only one repeating unit of type 3 pneumococcus provided protection in adult rabbits: Goebel, W. F. J. Exp. Med. 1940, 72, 33.
-
(1940)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.72
, pp. 33
-
-
Goebel, W.F.1
-
31
-
-
0025786609
-
-
Chu, C.; Liu, B.; Watson, D.; Szu, S.; Bryla, D.; Shiloach, J.; Schneerson, R.; Robbins, J. B. Infect. Immun. 1991, 59, 4450.
-
(1991)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.59
, pp. 4450
-
-
Chu, C.1
Liu, B.2
Watson, D.3
Szu, S.4
Bryla, D.5
Shiloach, J.6
Schneerson, R.7
Robbins, J.B.8
-
32
-
-
0032554267
-
-
Howson, C. P.; Fineberg, H. V.; Bloom, B. R. Lancet 1998, 351, 586.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 586
-
-
Howson, C.P.1
Fineberg, H.V.2
Bloom, B.R.3
-
33
-
-
0017133605
-
-
Dmitriev, B. A.; Knirel, Y. A.; Kochetkov, N. K.; Hofman, I. Eur. J. Biochem. 1976, 66, 559.
-
(1976)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.66
, pp. 559
-
-
Dmitriev, B.A.1
Knirel, Y.A.2
Kochetkov, N.K.3
Hofman, I.4
-
34
-
-
0027203828
-
-
Taylor, D. N.; Trofa, A. C.; Sadoff, J.; Chu, C.; Bryla, D.; Shiloach, J.; Cohen, D.; Ashkenazi, S.; Lerman, Y.; Egan, W.; Schneerson, R.; Robbins, J. B. Infect. Immun. 1993, 61, 3678.
-
(1993)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.61
, pp. 3678
-
-
Taylor, D.N.1
Trofa, A.C.2
Sadoff, J.3
Chu, C.4
Bryla, D.5
Shiloach, J.6
Cohen, D.7
Ashkenazi, S.8
Lerman, Y.9
Egan, W.10
Schneerson, R.11
Robbins, J.B.12
-
36
-
-
0020182243
-
-
Joint Commission on Biological Nomenclature
-
The term "oligosaccharide" is used to denote the saccharides synthesized in this work, while cognizant of the fact that by definition (Joint Commission on Biological Nomenclature, Eur. J. Biochem. 1982, 126, 433) oligosaccharides contain up to and including 10 monosaccharide units.
-
(1982)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.126
, pp. 433
-
-
-
37
-
-
15644374124
-
-
Utrecht
-
For related studies, see: (a) Alamino-Pérez, M.; Quintero, O.; Ortega, P. J. C.; Alvarez, J. A. C.; Roy, R.; Gonzales, G. S.; Verez Bencomo, V. Abstracts, 9th European Carbohydrate Symp.; Utrecht, 1997; A87.
-
(1997)
Abstracts, 9th European Carbohydrate Symp.
-
-
Alamino-Pérez, M.1
Quintero, O.2
Ortega, P.J.C.3
Alvarez, J.A.C.4
Roy, R.5
Gonzales, G.S.6
Verez Bencomo, V.7
-
38
-
-
0001153687
-
-
(b) Brade, H.; Brabetz, W.; Brade, L.; Holst, O.; Löbau, S.; Lukacova, M.; Mamat, U.; Rozalski, A.; Zych, K.; Kosma, P. Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67, 1617.
-
(1995)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.67
, pp. 1617
-
-
Brade, H.1
Brabetz, W.2
Brade, L.3
Holst, O.4
Löbau, S.5
Lukacova, M.6
Mamat, U.7
Rozalski, A.8
Zych, K.9
Kosma, P.10
-
39
-
-
0028158462
-
-
(c) Alonso de Velasco, E.; Verheul, A. F. M.; van Steijn, A. M. P.; Dekker, H. A. T.; Feldman, R. G.; Fernández, I. M.; Kamerling, J. P.; Vliegenthart, J. F. G.; Verhoef, J.; Snippe, H. Infect. Immun. 1994, 62, 799.
-
(1994)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.62
, pp. 799
-
-
Alonso De Velasco, E.1
Verheul, A.F.M.2
Van Steijn, A.M.P.3
Dekker, H.A.T.4
Feldman, R.G.5
Fernández, I.M.6
Kamerling, J.P.7
Vliegenthart, J.F.G.8
Verhoef, J.9
Snippe, H.10
-
40
-
-
0027358454
-
-
(d) Roberts, J. A.; Kaack, M. B.; Baskin, G.; Svenson, S. B. Infect. Immun. 1993, 61, 5214.
-
(1993)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.61
, pp. 5214
-
-
Roberts, J.A.1
Kaack, M.B.2
Baskin, G.3
Svenson, S.B.4
-
41
-
-
0026691872
-
-
(e) Peeters, C. C. A. M.; Evenberg, D.; Hoogerhout, P.; Käyhty, H.; Saarinen, L.; van Boeckel, C. A. A.; van der Marel, G. A.; van Boom, J. H.; Poolman, J. T. Infect. Immun. 1992, 60, 1826.
-
(1992)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.60
, pp. 1826
-
-
Peeters, C.C.A.M.1
Evenberg, D.2
Hoogerhout, P.3
Käyhty, H.4
Saarinen, L.5
Van Boeckel, C.A.A.6
Van Der Marel, G.A.7
Van Boom, J.H.8
Poolman, J.T.9
-
47
-
-
0027676464
-
-
(e) Pozsgay, V.; Coxon, B.; Yeh, H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1993, 1, 237.
-
(1993)
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
, vol.1
, pp. 237
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
Coxon, B.2
Yeh, H.3
-
48
-
-
0027611003
-
-
(f) Pozsgay, V.; Glaudemans, C. P. J.; Robbing, J. B.; Schneerson, R. Carbohydr. Res. 1993, 244, 259.
-
(1993)
Carbohydr. Res.
, vol.244
, pp. 259
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
Glaudemans, C.P.J.2
Robbing, J.B.3
Schneerson, R.4
-
49
-
-
0026489421
-
-
(g) Pozsgay, V.; Glaudemans, C. P. J.; Robbins, J. B.; Schneerson, R. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 10249.
-
(1992)
Tetrahedron
, vol.48
, pp. 10249
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
Glaudemans, C.P.J.2
Robbins, J.B.3
Schneerson, R.4
-
52
-
-
0002503127
-
-
Khan, S. H., O'Neill, R. A., Eds.; Harwood Academic Publishers
-
(b) Norberg, T. Modern methods in carbohydrate synthesis; Khan, S. H., O'Neill, R. A., Eds.; Harwood Academic Publishers: 1996; p 82.
-
(1996)
Modern Methods in Carbohydrate Synthesis
, pp. 82
-
-
Norberg, T.1
-
61
-
-
0026773555
-
-
(d) Udodong, U. E.; Rao, C. S.; Fraser-Reid, B. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 4713.
-
(1992)
Tetrahedron
, vol.48
, pp. 4713
-
-
Udodong, U.E.1
Rao, C.S.2
Fraser-Reid, B.3
-
63
-
-
15644373651
-
-
note
-
In one unpublished approach, an eicosasaccharide was prepared by linear condensation of five repeating units that contained an azido function at C-2 of the glucose unit. Numerous attempts to convert the azido to acetamido groups in that protected saccharide proved to be abortive.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
0004128113
-
-
Ogura, H., Hasegawa, A., Suami, T., Eds.; Kodansha-Verlag Chemie: Tokyo-Weinheim
-
(b) Pozsgay, V. In Carbohydrates, Synthetic Methods and Applications in Medicinal Chemistry; Ogura, H., Hasegawa, A., Suami, T., Eds.; Kodansha-Verlag Chemie: Tokyo-Weinheim, 1992; p 188.
-
(1992)
Carbohydrates, Synthetic Methods and Applications in Medicinal Chemistry
, pp. 188
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
-
68
-
-
0001377184
-
-
(d) Imoto, M.; Yoshimura, H.; Shimamoto, T.; Sakaguchi, N.; Shiba, T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1987, 60, 2205.
-
(1987)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.60
, pp. 2205
-
-
Imoto, M.1
Yoshimura, H.2
Shimamoto, T.3
Sakaguchi, N.4
Shiba, T.5
-
70
-
-
0000192963
-
-
Oikawa, Y.; Yoshioko, T.; Yonemitsu, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 885.
-
(1982)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 885
-
-
Oikawa, Y.1
Yoshioko, T.2
Yonemitsu, O.3
-
71
-
-
0025309559
-
-
Konradsson, P.; Udodong, U. E.; Fraser-Reid, B. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 4313.
-
(1990)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.31
, pp. 4313
-
-
Konradsson, P.1
Udodong, U.E.2
Fraser-Reid, B.3
-
72
-
-
0025125757
-
-
Veeneman, G. H.; van Leeuwen, S. H.; van Boom, J. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 1331.
-
(1990)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.31
, pp. 1331
-
-
Veeneman, G.H.1
Van Leeuwen, S.H.2
Van Boom, J.H.3
-
75
-
-
0000255490
-
-
Hancock, G.; Galpin, I. J.; Morgan, B. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 249.
-
(1982)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 249
-
-
Hancock, G.1
Galpin, I.J.2
Morgan, B.A.3
-
76
-
-
15644371967
-
-
Gabius, H.-J., Gabius, S., Eds.; Chapman & Hall
-
For a recent review, see: Lee, R. T.; Lee, Y. C. Glycosciences, Status and perspectives; Gabius, H.-J., Gabius, S., Eds.; Chapman & Hall: 1997; p 56.
-
(1997)
Glycosciences, Status and Perspectives
, pp. 56
-
-
Lee, R.T.1
Lee, Y.C.2
-
78
-
-
0024521405
-
-
Lee, R. T.; Wong, T.-C.; Lee, R.; Yue, L.; Lee, Y. C. Biochemistry 1989, 28, 1856.
-
(1989)
Biochemistry
, vol.28
, pp. 1856
-
-
Lee, R.T.1
Wong, T.-C.2
Lee, R.3
Yue, L.4
Lee, Y.C.5
-
79
-
-
0002218582
-
-
Other approaches to ω-aldehydoalkyl glycosides include (a) ozonolysis of O-allyl glycosides (Bernstein, M. E.; Hall, L. D. Carbohydr. Res. 1980, 78, C1).
-
(1980)
Carbohydr. Res.
, vol.78
-
-
Bernstein, M.E.1
Hall, L.D.2
-
80
-
-
0027222044
-
-
(b) Swern oxidation of ω-hydroxyalkyl glycosides (Pozsgay, V. Glycoconj. J. 1993, 10, 133).
-
(1993)
Glycoconj. J.
, vol.10
, pp. 133
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
-
82
-
-
15644378068
-
-
note
-
(d) Use of a secondary spacer that features a protected aldehydo moiety (ref 53).
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
12644312578
-
-
Mancuso, A. J.; Huang, S. L.; Swern, D. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 2480.
-
(1978)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.43
, pp. 2480
-
-
Mancuso, A.J.1
Huang, S.L.2
Swern, D.3
-
84
-
-
0028090293
-
-
A related aldehydo-acid having one less carbon has been reported: Nakamura, Y.; Ito, A.; Shin, C. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1994, 67, 2151.
-
(1994)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.67
, pp. 2151
-
-
Nakamura, Y.1
Ito, A.2
Shin, C.3
-
85
-
-
33749946901
-
-
Dubois, M.; Gilles, K. A.; Hamilton, J. K.; Rebers, P. A.; Smith, F. Anal. Chem. 1956, 28, 350.
-
(1956)
Anal. Chem.
, vol.28
, pp. 350
-
-
Dubois, M.1
Gilles, K.A.2
Hamilton, J.K.3
Rebers, P.A.4
Smith, F.5
-
86
-
-
0031214782
-
-
Characterization of the saccharide-protein conjugates by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry avoids the errors of the traditionally used colorimetric procedures for saccharide determination that may reach 50%: Dambra, A. J.; Baugher, J. E.; Concannon, P. E.; Pon, R. A.; Michon, F. Anal. Biochem. 1997, 250, 228.
-
(1997)
Anal. Biochem.
, vol.250
, pp. 228
-
-
Dambra, A.J.1
Baugher, J.E.2
Concannon, P.E.3
Pon, R.A.4
Michon, F.5
-
87
-
-
0030996192
-
-
Pozsgay, V.; Dubois, E. P.; Pannell, L. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2832.
-
(1997)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.62
, pp. 2832
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
Dubois, E.P.2
Pannell, L.3
-
90
-
-
0007778335
-
-
Patent application has been filed: Pozsgay, V.; Robbins, J. B.; Schneerson, R. Fed. Reg. 1998, 63, 1117.
-
(1998)
Fed. Reg.
, vol.63
, pp. 1117
-
-
Pozsgay, V.1
Robbins, J.B.2
Schneerson, R.3
|