Interactions between sulfur and soot emissions from aircraft and their role in contrail formation - 2. Development

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 103, Issue 3339, 1998, Pages 10787-10802

  Andronache, C ^a,b   Chameides, W L ^a  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT; CONTRAIL; EXHAUST EMISSION; SOOT; SULPUR;

EID: 0032550783     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/98jd00173     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Andronache, C., and W. L. Chameides, Interactions between sulfur and soot emissions from aircraft and their role in contrail formation, 1, Nucleation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,443-21,451, 1997.
2. Appleman, H., The formation of exhaust condensation trails by jet aircraft, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 34, 14-20, 1953.
3. Baumgardner, D., and W. A. Cooper; Airborne measurements in jet contrails: Characterization of the microphysical properties of aircraft wakes and exhausts, in Rep. 94-06, pp. 418-423, Dtsch. Forsch, für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, Germany, 1994.
4. Baumgardner, D., and A. Thompson, Aircraft mission measurement strategies for the NASA subsonic assessment program, NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-411+PROC, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1994.
5. Bekki, S., and J. A. Pyle, Two-dimensional assessment of the impact of aircraft sulphur emissions on the stratospheric sulphate aerosol layer, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,839-15,847, 1992.
6. Brown, R. C., R. C. Miake-Lye, M. R. Anderson, and G. E. Kolb, Effect of aircraft exhaust emissions on near field plume aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3607-3610, 1996a.
7. Brown, R. C., M. R. Anderson, R. C. Miake-Lye, C. E. Kolb, A. A. Sorokin, and Y. I. Buriko, Aircraft exhaust sulfur emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3603-3606, 1996b.
8. Brown, R. C., M. R. Anderson, R. C. Miake-Lye, C. E. Kolb, and T. J. Resch, Aerosol dynamics in near-field aircraft plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,939-22,953, 1996c.
9. Busen, R., and U. Schumann, Visible contrail formation from fuels with different sulfur contents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1357-1360, 1995.
10. Danilin, M. Y., J. M. Rodriguez, M. K. W. Ko, D. K. Weisenstein, R. C. Brown, R. C. Miake-Lye, and M. R. Anderson, Aerosol particle evolution in an aircraft wake: Implications for the high-speed civil transport fleet impact on ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,453-21,463, 1997.
11. DeMott, P. J., An exploratory study of ice nucleation by soot aerosols, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 1072-1079, 1990.
12. Fahey, D. W., et al., Emissions measurements of the Concorde supersonic aircraft in the lower stratosphere, Science, 270, 70-74, 1995a.
13. Fahey, D. W., et al., In situ observations in aircraft exhaust plumes in the lower stratosphere at midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3065-3074, 1995b.
14. Frenzel, A., and F. Arnold, Sulfuric acid cluster ion formation by jet engines: Implications for sulfuric acid formation and nucleation, in Rep. 94-06, pp. 106-112, Dtsch. Forsch, für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, Germany, 1994.
15. Fukuta, N., and L. A. Walter, Kinetics of hydrometeor growth from a vapor-spherical model, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1160-1172, 1970.
16. Gayet, J. F., G. Febvre, G. Brogniez, H. Chepfer, and P. Wendling, Microphysical and optical properties of cirrus and contrails: Cloud field study on 13 October 1989, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 126-138, 1996.
17. Gierens, K., and U. Schumann, Colors of contrails from fuels with different contents, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,731-16,736, 1996.
18. Hagen, D. E., M. B. Trueblood, and R. R. White, Hydration properties of combustion aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 10, 63-69, 1989.
19. Hagen, D. E., M. B. Trueblood, and P. D. Whitefield, A field sampling of jet exhaust aerosols, Particulate Sci. Technol., 10, 53-63, 1992.
20. Hagen, D. E., P. D. Whitefield, and M. B. Trueblood, Particulate emissions in the exhaust plume from commercial jet aircraft under cruise conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,551-19,557, 1996.
21. Hamill, P., R. B. Turco, C. S. Kiang, O. B. Toon, and R. C. Whitten, An analysis of various nucleation mechanisms for sulfate particles in the stratosphere, J. Aerosol Sci., 13, 561-585, 1982.
22. Heymsfield, A. J., and R. M. Sabin, Cirrus crystal nucleation by homogeneous freezing of solution droplets, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2252-2264, 1989.
23. Iribarne, J. V., and W. L. Godson, Atmospheric thermodynamic, 259 pp., D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1981.
24. Jensen, J. E., and O. B. Toon, The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 249-252, 1997.
25. Kärcher, B., A trajectory box model for aircraft exhaust plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,835-18,844, 1995.
26. Kärcher, B., Heterogeneous chemistry in aircraft wakes: Constraints for uptake coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,119-19,135, 1997.
27. Kärcher, B., and D. W. Fahey, The role of sulfur emission in volatile particle formation in jet aircraft exhaust plumes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 389-392, 1997.
28. 4/O droplets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1501-1504, 1995.
29. Kärcher, B., T. Peter, U. M. Biermann, and U. Schumann, The initial composition of jet condensation trails, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3066-3083, 1996.
30. Knollenberg, R. G., Measurements of the growth of the ice budget in a persisting contrail, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1367-1374, 1972.
31. Lilenfeld, H., P. D. Whitefield, and D. E. Hagen, Soot emissions from jet aircraft, paper presented at the NASA Annual Meeting on Atmospheric Effects of Aviation, Virginia Beach, Va., June 26 to July 1, 1994.
32. Miake-Lye, R. C., M. Martinez-Sanchez, R. C. Brown, and C. E. Kolb, Plume and wake dynamics, mixing, and chemistry behind a high speed civil transport aircraft, J. Aircr., 30, 467-479, 1993.
33. Miake-Lye, R. C., R. C. Brown, M. R. Anderson, and C. E. Kolb, Calculations of condensation and chemistry in an aircraft contrail, in Rep. 94-06, pp. 274-279, Dtsch. Forsch, für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, Germany, 1994.
34. Pitchford, M., J. G. Hudson, and J. Hallett, Size and critical supersaturation for condensation of jet engine exhaust particles, J. Geophys Res., 96, 20787-20793, 1991.
35. Pruppacher, H. R., and J. D. Klett, Microphysics of clouds and precipitation, 714 pp., D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1980.
36. Schumann, U., Impact of emissions from aircraft and spacecraft upon atmosphere: An introduction, in Rep. 94-06, pp. 8-13, Dtsch. Forsch, für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, Germany, 1994.
37. Schumann, U., On the effect of emission from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere, Ann. Geophys., 12, 365-384, 1994b.
38. Schumann U., J. Strom, R. Busen, R. Baumann, K. Gierens, M. Krautstrunk, F. P. Schroder, and J. Stingl, In situ observations of particles in jet aircraft exhausts and contrails for different sulfur-containing fuels, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6853-6869, 1996.
39. Seinfeld, J. H., Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution, 738 pp., John Wiley, New York, 1986.
40. Stolarski, R. S., and H. L. Wesoky, The atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft: A third program report, NASA Ref. Publ. 1313, Washington, D.C. 1993.
41. Turco, R. P., and F. Yu, Aerosol invariance in expanding coagulating plumes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1223-1226, 1997.
42. Whitefield, P. D., M. B. Trueblood, and D. E. Hagen, Size and hydration characteristics of laboratory simulated jet engine combustion aerosols, Particulate Sci. Technol., 11, 25-36, 1993.
43. Whitefield, P. D., D. E. Hagen, C. K. Lutrus, and H. V. Lilenfeld, UMR/CASL laboratory-based particulates studies in support of AEAP, paper presented at the NASA Annual Meeting on Atmospheric Effects of Aviation, Virginia Beach, Va., June 26 to July 1, 1994.
44. Yu, F., and R. P. Turco, The role of ions in the formation and evolution of particles in aircraft plumes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1927-1930, 1997.
45. Zhao, J. X., and R. P. Turco, Particle nucleation in the wake of a jet aircraft in stratospheric flight, J. Aerosol Sci., 26, 779-795, 1995.