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32P radioactivity from kinase autophosphorylation. Protein levels from immunoblot were quantified by densitometry (Quantity One program, pdi).
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3543078900
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note
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Abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; and Y, Tyr.
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3543080016
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note
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pEBB-Daxx (4), Daxx mutants (4), pEBB-Fas (4), pcDNA3-ASK1(8), pcDNA3-ASK1(K709R) (8), Myc-TAK1(6), pCMV-FLAG-JNK1(4), pRK5-crmA (20), EG202-ASK1(K709R) (12), and pJG4-5-mDaxx (4) were as described. ASK1ΔN, ΔC, kinase, FLAG-ASK1, Myc-ASK1, ASK1 (K709M)-HA, and Myc-ASKN were constructed in pcDNA3 (Invitrogen) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). FLAG-tagged human Daxx and hDaxxC were derived from EST clone AA085057 and constructed in pRK5 (20) by PCR. pCI-AU1-hFas was constructed by J. Wang and M. J. Lenardo. The plasmids of GST-human MKK6, GST SAPK3/p38γ(KN), and GST-ASKN for bacterial fusion protein were constructed in pGEX-4T-1 (Pharmacia Biotech) by PCR.
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note
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Antiserum to ASK1 (DAV) was raised to the peptide sequence DAVATSGVSTLSSTVSHDSQ, amino acids 1217 to 1236 in human ASK1, as described (21). Rabbit polyclonal antibody to mouse Daxx (DSS) was raised against the peptide sequence DSSTRVDSPSHELVTSSLC (amino acids 680 to 698) (22).
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293T cells (2 ′ 106) [grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, penicillin-streptomycin (100 U/ml), and glutamine (1 mM)] were plated onto a 60-mm dish the day before transfection. Twenty-four hours after transfection, cells were washed once in ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and lysed in 300 μl of IP-lysis buffer [50 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 1% NP-40, 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM dithiothreitol] supplemented with 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and 1% aprotinin. Extract (50 μl) was diluted in IP-lysis buffer (500 μl) and immunoprecipitated with antibody reagents as described in the figure legends. In Fig. 3B, L/Fas cells were lysed in 1 ml of lysis buffer. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with antiserum to ASK1 through use of protein A-Sepharose. The beads were washed twice with the washing buffer, separated by SDS - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), and immunoblotted with anti-Daxx (DSS).
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note
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We are grateful to P. Svec for technical support. We thank S. Nagata, K. Matsumoto, J. Wang, M. J. Lenardo, D. V. Goeddel, M. Goeddert, and Z. Yao for reagents, and A. Hoffmann for valuable advice and critical review of the manuscript. H.I. thanks K. Miyazono for valuable discussion. H.Y.C. is supported by the Medical Scientist Training Program at Harvard Medical School. H.I. is supported by Grants-in-Aid for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan. X.Y. is a fellow of the Leukemia Society of America. Supported by NIH grant CA51462.
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