메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 416-425

Renin-angiotensin system and cardiovascular diseases;Das renin-angiotensin-system bei kardiovaskularen erkrankungen

Author keywords

Angiotensin converting enzyme antagonists; Heart failure; Renin angiotensin system

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BRADYKININ; BRADYKININ ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; NITRIC OXIDE; NORADRENALIN; RENIN; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 0032528213     PISSN: 07235003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf03042638     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure
    • The Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. Lancet 1993;342 821-8.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 821-828
  • 3
    • 0025297396 scopus 로고
    • In vitro autoradiographic localization of binding to angiotensin receptors in the rat heart
    • Allen AM, Yamada H, Mendelsohn FA In vitro autoradiographic localization of binding to angiotensin receptors in the rat heart. Int J Cardiol 1990;28 25-33.
    • (1990) Int J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 25-33
    • Allen, A.M.1    Yamada, H.2    Mendelsohn, F.A.3
  • 4
    • 0028816282 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the angiotensm-converting-enzyme inhibitor zofenopril on mortality and morbidity after anterior myocardial infarction
    • Ambrosioni E, Borghi C, Magnan B, for the Survival of Mvocardial Infarction Long-Term Evaluation (SMILE) Study Investigators. The effect of the angiotensm-converting-enzyme inhibitor zofenopril on mortality and morbidity after anterior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1995;332:80-5.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 80-85
    • Ambrosioni, E.1    Borghi, C.2    Magnan, B.3
  • 5
    • 0024502814 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptors negatively coupled to adenylate cyclase in rat myocardial sarcolemma: Involvement of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein
    • Anand-Srivastava MB Angiotensin II receptors negatively coupled to adenylate cyclase in rat myocardial sarcolemma: involvement of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. Biochem Pharmacol 1989;38:489-96.
    • (1989) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 489-496
    • Anand-Srivastava, M.B.1
  • 6
    • 0023939107 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of guinea pig angiotensin II ventricular and atnal receptors: Coupling to inositol and phosphate production
    • Baker KM, Singer HA. Identification and characterization of guinea pig angiotensin II ventricular and atnal receptors: coupling to inositol and phosphate production. Circ Res 1988;62 896-904.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 896-904
    • Baker, K.M.1    Singer, H.A.2
  • 7
    • 0025003064 scopus 로고
    • Reninangiotensin system involvement in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy in rats
    • Baker KM, Chemin MI, Wixson SK, Aceto JF, Reninangiotensin system involvement in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Am J Physiol 1990;2593: H324-32.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.2593
    • Baker, K.M.1    Chemin, M.I.2    Wixson, S.K.3    Aceto, J.F.4
  • 8
    • 0026510060 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac actions of angiotensin II: Role of an intracardiac renin-angiotensin system
    • Baker KM, Booz GW, Dostal DE Cardiac actions of angiotensin II: role of an intracardiac renin-angiotensin system. Ann Rev Physiol 1992;54 227-41.
    • (1992) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 227-241
    • Baker, K.M.1    Booz, G.W.2    Dostal, D.E.3
  • 9
    • 8244254174 scopus 로고
    • Herabregulation myokardialer AT1 im Endstadium der Herzinsuffizienz geschieht auf mRNA-Ebene
    • Bauer P, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Lokies J, Rolfs A, Fleck E. Herabregulation myokardialer AT1 im Endstadium der Herzinsuffizienz geschieht auf mRNA-Ebene. Z Kardiol 1995;84:Suppl 3-9.
    • (1995) Z Kardiol , vol.84 , Issue.3-9 SUPPL.
    • Bauer, P.1    Regitz-Zagrosek, V.2    Lokies, J.3    Rolfs, A.4    Fleck, E.5
  • 10
    • 0028290165 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type receptor gene polymorphisms in human essential hypertension
    • Bonnardeaux A, Davies E, Jeunamaitre X, et al. Angiotensin II type receptor gene polymorphisms in human essential hypertension. Hypertension 1994;24:63-9.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.24 , pp. 63-69
    • Bonnardeaux, A.1    Davies, E.2    Jeunamaitre, X.3
  • 11
    • 0029097137 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C in angiotensin II signalling in neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts
    • Booz GW, Baker KM. Protein kinase C in angiotensin II signalling in neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995;752:158-67.
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.752 , pp. 158-167
    • Booz, G.W.1    Baker, K.M.2
  • 12
    • 0028149813 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of protein kinase C and Ca2+ in angiotensin H-induced mitogenesis of cardiac Bbroblasts
    • Booz GW, Dostal DE, Singer HA, Baker KM. Involvement of protein kinase C and Ca2+ in angiotensin H-induced mitogenesis of cardiac Bbroblasts Am J Physiol 1994;267 C1308-18.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Booz, G.W.1    Dostal, D.E.2    Singer, H.A.3    Baker, K.M.4
  • 13
    • 0027367639 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II increases norepinephrine release from atria by acting on angiotensin subtype 1 receptors
    • Brasch H, Sieroilawski L, Dominiak P Angiotensin II increases norepinephrine release from atria by acting on angiotensin subtype 1 receptors. Hypertension 1993;22: 699-704.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.22 , pp. 699-704
    • Brasch, H.1    Sieroilawski, L.2    Dominiak, P.3
  • 14
    • 0003107439 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of heart failure
    • Braunwald E, ed. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Braunwald E Pathophysiology of heart failure In: Braunwald E, ed. Heart disease Philadelphia: Saunders 1992: 393-419
    • (1992) Heart Disease , pp. 393-419
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 15
    • 0028011071 scopus 로고
    • Integrin-mediated collagen gel contraction by cardiac fibroblasts: Effects of angiotensin II
    • Burgess ML, Carver WE, Terracio L, Wilson SP, Wilson MA, Borg TK. Integrin-mediated collagen gel contraction by cardiac fibroblasts: effects of angiotensin II. Circ Res 1994;74 291-6.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 291-296
    • Burgess, M.L.1    Carver, W.E.2    Terracio, L.3    Wilson, S.P.4    Wilson, M.A.5    Borg, T.K.6
  • 16
    • 0026675062 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • Cambien F, Poirier O, Lecerf L, et al, Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction Nature 1992;359 641-4.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 641-644
    • Cambien, F.1    Poirier, O.2    Lecerf, L.3
  • 17
    • 0029768429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous angiotensin II levels and the mechanism of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor type 1 antagonists
    • Campbell DJ. Endogenous angiotensin II levels and the mechanism of action of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor type 1 antagonists. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1996,3:Suppl:S125-31.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Campbell, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0026349336 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiac gene expression during myocardial growth and hypertrophy: Molecular studies of an adaptive physiological response
    • Chein KR, Knowlton KU, Zbu H, Chein S. Regulation of cardiac gene expression during myocardial growth and hypertrophy: molecular studies of an adaptive physiological response. FASEB J 1991;5:3037-46.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 3037-3046
    • Chein, K.R.1    Knowlton, K.U.2    Zbu, H.3    Chein, S.4
  • 19
    • 0028961295 scopus 로고
    • Oral captopril versus plazebo among 13634 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: Interim report from the Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-I)
    • Chinese Cardiac Study Collaborative Group. Oral captopril versus plazebo among 13634 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: interim report from the Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-I) Lancet 1995;345:686-7.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 686-687
  • 20
    • 0024449346 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of angiotensin II receptor subtypes of dithiotreitol
    • Chiu AT, Mc Call DE, Nguyen TT, et al. Discrimination of angiotensin II receptor subtypes of dithiotreitol Eur J Pharmacol 1989;170:117-8
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.170 , pp. 117-118
    • Chiu, A.T.1    Mc Call, D.E.2    Nguyen, T.T.3
  • 21
    • 0022623381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Archibald DG, Ziesche S. et al. Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure. N Engi J Med 1986;314:1547-52.
    • (1986) N Engi J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Archibald, D.G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 22
    • 0025770138 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Johnson G, Ziesche S. et al. A comparison of enalapril with hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure N EnglJ Med 1991;325:303-10
    • (1991) N EnglJ Med , vol.325 , pp. 303-310
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Johnson, G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 23
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure
    • The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1987;316 1429-35.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 24
    • 0026713962 scopus 로고
    • The status of PAI-1 as a risk factor for artenal and thrombotic disease
    • Dawson S, Henney A. The status of PAI-1 as a risk factor for artenal and thrombotic disease. Atherosclerosis 1992;95:105-17.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.95 , pp. 105-117
    • Dawson, S.1    Henney, A.2
  • 25
    • 0028896199 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac refractoriness in rats is reduced by angiotensin II
    • De Mello WC, Crespo MJ Cardiac refractoriness in rats is reduced by angiotensin II. J Cardiovas Pharmacol 1995;25 51-6.
    • (1995) J Cardiovas Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 51-56
    • De Mello, W.C.1    Crespo, M.J.2
  • 26
    • 0023132448 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pure human renal renin evidence for a suburut structure
    • Do Y-S, Shinagawa T, Tam H, Inagami T, Hseuh W. Characterization of pure human renal renin evidence for a suburut structure. J Biol Chern 1987;262:1037-43.
    • (1987) J Biol Chern , vol.262 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Do, Y.-S.1    Shinagawa, T.2    Tam, H.3    Inagami, T.4    Hseuh, W.5
  • 27
    • 0026769237 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Drexler H, Havoz D, Munzel T, et al. Endothelial function in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1992;69:1569-601.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1569-1601
    • Drexler, H.1    Havoz, D.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 28
    • 0023259159 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the distribution of renin and angiotensinogen messenger nbonucleic acids in rat and mouse tissues
    • Dzau VJ, Ellison KE, Brody T, Ingelfinger JR, Pratt R A comparative study of the distribution of renin and angiotensinogen messenger nbonucleic acids in rat and mouse tissues Endocrinology 1987; 120 2334-8.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 2334-2338
    • Dzau, V.J.1    Ellison, K.E.2    Brody, T.3    Ingelfinger, J.R.4    Pratt, R.5
  • 29
    • 0026753658 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of two distinct type I angiorensin II receptor genes
    • Elton TS, Stephan CC, Taylor GR, et al. Isolation of two distinct type I angiorensin II receptor genes. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1992:184-1067-73.
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.184 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Elton, T.S.1    Stephan, C.C.2    Taylor, G.R.3
  • 30
    • 0025291980 scopus 로고
    • Components of the angiotensin system cause release of a neutrophil chemoattractant from cultured bovine and human endothehal cells
    • Farber HW, Center DM, Rounds S, Danilov SM Components of the angiotensin system cause release of a neutrophil chemoattractant from cultured bovine and human endothehal cells Eur Heart J 1990; 11:100-7.
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , pp. 100-107
    • Farber, H.W.1    Center, D.M.2    Rounds, S.3    Danilov, S.M.4
  • 31
    • 0026500533 scopus 로고
    • Kinins mediate the antiproliferative effect of ramipril in rat carotid artery
    • Farhy RD, Ho KL, Carrerero OA. Kinins mediate the antiproliferative effect of ramipril in rat carotid artery. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992;182:283-8
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.182 , pp. 283-288
    • Farhy, R.D.1    Ho, K.L.2    Carrerero, O.A.3
  • 32
    • 0028075696 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cells contain ATI angiotensin receptors coupled to phospholipase D activation
    • Freeman EJ, Tallant EA. Vascular smooth muscle cells contain ATI angiotensin receptors coupled to phospholipase D activation. J Biochem 1994;304:543-8.
    • (1994) J Biochem , vol.304 , pp. 543-548
    • Freeman, E.J.1    Tallant, E.A.2
  • 33
    • 0025005519 scopus 로고
    • Nitrid oxide-generating vasodilators inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of BALB/C 3T3 fibroblasts by a cGMP-independent mechanism
    • Garg UC, Hassid A. Nitrid oxide-generating vasodilators inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of BALB/C 3T3 fibroblasts by a cGMP-independent mechanism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990;171:474-9.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.171 , pp. 474-479
    • Garg, U.C.1    Hassid, A.2
  • 35
    • 0029103054 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability oflosartan compared with atenolol, felodipine and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Goldberg AI, Dunlay MC, Sweet CS. Safety and tolerability oflosartan compared with atenolol, felodipine and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. J Hypertension 1995;13-S77-80
    • (1995) J Hypertension , vol.13
    • Goldberg, A.I.1    Dunlay, M.C.2    Sweet, C.S.3
  • 36
    • 0027379394 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and neurohumeral effects of the angiotensin II antagonist losartan in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb SS, Dickstem K, Fleck E, et al. Hemodynamic and neurohumeral effects of the angiotensin II antagonist losartan in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1993;88:1602-10.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Dickstem, K.2    Fleck, E.3
  • 38
    • 0028273258 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lisinopril and transdennal glyceryl tnnitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della opravivenza nell Infarto miocardico. GISSI-3. Effects of lisinopril and transdennal glyceryl tnnitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994;343:115-22.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 115-122
  • 39
    • 0025946155 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of autocrine platelet-derived growth fector AA-homodimer and transforming growth factor * in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Hahn AWA, Resink TJ, Bemhardt J, Ferracin F, Buhler FR. Stimulation of autocrine platelet-derived growth fector AA-homodimer and transforming growth factor * in vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1991;178:1451-8.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.178 , pp. 1451-1458
    • Hahn, A.W.A.1    Resink, T.J.2    Bemhardt, J.3    Ferracin, F.4    Buhler, F.R.5
  • 40
    • 0029931844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition suppresses plasminogen avtivator inhibitor-1 expression in the neomtima ofballoon-injured rat aorta
    • Hamdan AD, Quist WC, Gagne JB, Feener EP. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition suppresses plasminogen avtivator inhibitor-1 expression in the neomtima ofballoon-injured rat aorta. Circulation 1996,93:1073-8.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Hamdan, A.D.1    Quist, W.C.2    Gagne, J.B.3    Feener, E.P.4
  • 41
    • 0025733567 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific activation of cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme in experimental heart failure
    • Hirsch AT, Talsness CE, Schunkert H, Paul M, Dzau VJ, Tissue-specific activation of cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme in experimental heart failure. Circ Res 1991;69:475-82
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 475-482
    • Hirsch, A.T.1    Talsness, C.E.2    Schunkert, H.3    Paul, M.4    Dzau, V.J.5
  • 42
    • 0027291588 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin I and II exert motropic effect in atrial but not in ventricular human myocardium
    • Holubarsch C, Hasenfuss G, Schmidt-Schweda S, et al Angiotensin I and II exert motropic effect in atrial but not in ventricular human myocardium. Circulation 1993;88:1228-37.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1228-1237
    • Holubarsch, C.1    Hasenfuss, G.2    Schmidt-Schweda, S.3
  • 43
    • 0027190997 scopus 로고
    • Angiotenstn II stimulates increased protein synthesis, not increased DNA synthesis, in intact rat aortic segments, in vitro
    • Holycross BJ, Peach MJ, Owens GK. Angiotenstn II stimulates increased protein synthesis, not increased DNA synthesis, in intact rat aortic segments, in vitro. J Vasc Res 1993;30:80-6
    • (1993) J Vasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 80-86
    • Holycross, B.J.1    Peach, M.J.2    Owens, G.K.3
  • 44
    • 0029123864 scopus 로고
    • The growth-dependent of angiotensin II type 2 receptor is regulated by transcription factors interferon regulatory factor-1 and -2
    • Horiuchi M, Koike G, Yamada T, Mukoyama M, Nakajima M, Dzau VJ. The growth-dependent of angiotensin II type 2 receptor is regulated by transcription factors interferon regulatory factor-1 and -2. J Biol Chem 1995;270:20225-30.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 20225-20230
    • Horiuchi, M.1    Koike, G.2    Yamada, T.3    Mukoyama, M.4    Nakajima, M.5    Dzau, V.J.6
  • 45
    • 0006862091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bradykinin in mediating vascular effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in humans
    • Hornig B, Kohler C, Drexler H. Role of bradykinin in mediating vascular effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in humans. Circulation 1997;95:1115-8.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Hornig, B.1    Kohler, C.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 46
    • 0010706792 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of cDN a for human renin precursor
    • Itnai T, Miyazaki H, Hirose S, et al Cloning and sequence analysis of cDN A for human renin precursor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983;80;7405-9.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 7405-7409
    • Itnai, T.1    Miyazaki, H.2    Hirose, S.3
  • 47
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-4. A randomized factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4. A randomized factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995,345.669-85.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 669-685
  • 48
    • 0026762669 scopus 로고
    • Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: A review of the literature and pathophysiology
    • Israth ZH, Hall WD. Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: a review of the literature and pathophysiology Ann Intern Med 1992;117:234-42
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 234-242
    • Israth, Z.H.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 49
    • 0028822833 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor antagonists: Focus on losartan
    • Jonston CI. Angiotensin receptor antagonists: focus on losartan, Lancet 1995;346:1403-7.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Jonston, C.I.1
  • 50
    • 0023836928 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces expression of c-fos gene through protein kinase C activation and calcium ion mobilization in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kawahara Y, Sunako M, Tsuda T, Fukuzaki M, Fukumoro Y, Takai Y, Angiotensin II induces expression of c-fos gene through protein kinase C activation and calcium ion mobilization in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1988;150:52-9
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.150 , pp. 52-59
    • Kawahara, Y.1    Sunako, M.2    Tsuda, T.3    Fukuzaki, M.4    Fukumoro, Y.5    Takai, Y.6
  • 51
    • 21344497251 scopus 로고
    • Angioterisin II enhanced lipid peroxibation of low-density lipoprotein
    • Keidar S, Brock JG, Aviram M Angioterisin II enhanced lipid peroxibation of low-density lipoprotein Am Physiol Soc 1993;8:245-8.
    • (1993) Am Physiol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 245-248
    • Keidar, S.1    Brock, J.G.2    Aviram, M.3
  • 52
    • 0028802190 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin induction of PAI-1 expression in endothehal cells is mediated by the hexapeptide angiotensin IV
    • Kevins DM, Hao Q, Vaughan DE. Angiotensin induction of PAI-1 expression in endothehal cells is mediated by the hexapeptide angiotensin IV.J Clin Invest 1995;96:2515-20.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2515-2520
    • Kevins, D.M.1    Hao, Q.2    Vaughan, D.E.3
  • 53
    • 0000107206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on exercise capacity, morbidity and mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • abstract
    • Klinger G, Jaramillo N, Ikram H. Effects of losartan on exercise capacity, morbidity and mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29: Suppl A:205A.abstract.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Klinger, G.1    Jaramillo, N.2    Ikram, H.3
  • 54
    • 0023753025 scopus 로고
    • Positive chronotropic activity of angtotensin II in the pithed normotensive rat is primarily due to activation of cardiac β1-adrenoceptors
    • Knape JTA, van Zwieten PA. Positive chronotropic activity of angtotensin II in the pithed normotensive rat is primarily due to activation of cardiac β1-adrenoceptors Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 1988;338:185-90.
    • (1988) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.338 , pp. 185-190
    • Knape, J.T.A.1    Van Zwieten, P.A.2
  • 55
    • 0018240109 scopus 로고
    • Positive chronotropic and inotropic effects of angiotensin II in the dog hearts
    • Kobayashi M, Furukawa Y, Chiba S. Positive chronotropic and inotropic effects of angiotensin II in the dog hearts. EurJ Phamacol 1978;50:17-25.
    • (1978) EurJ Phamacol , vol.50 , pp. 17-25
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Furukawa, Y.2    Chiba, S.3
  • 56
    • 0028206850 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin U receptor antagonist TCV-116 induces regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy in vivo and inhibits the intracellular signaling pathway of stretch-mediated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in vitro
    • Kojima M, Shiojima I, Yamazaki T, et al. Angiotensin U receptor antagonist TCV-116 induces regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy in vivo and inhibits the intracellular signaling pathway of stretch-mediated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in vitro. Circulation 1994;89:2204-11.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Kojima, M.1    Shiojima, I.2    Yamazaki, T.3
  • 57
    • 0030971415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation oflocal angiotensin II formation in the human heart in the presence of interstitial fluid
    • Kokkonen JO, Saannen J, Kovanen PT. Regulation oflocal angiotensin II formation in the human heart in the presence of interstitial fluid Circulation 1997;95:1455-63.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Kokkonen, J.O.1    Saannen, J.2    Kovanen, P.T.3
  • 58
    • 0028589122 scopus 로고
    • Effects of modulators of the renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system on cough
    • Lacourciere Y, Brunner H, Irwin R, et al. and the Losartan Cough Study Group. Effects of modulators of the renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system on cough. J Hypertens 1994;12:1387-93
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Lacourciere, Y.1    Brunner, H.2    Irwin, R.3
  • 59
    • 0026596859 scopus 로고
    • Cilazapril and early atherosclerotic changes after balloon injury of porcine carotid arteries
    • Lam JYT, Lacoste L, Bourassa MG. Cilazapril and early atherosclerotic changes after balloon injury of porcine carotid arteries Circulation 1992;85:1542-7.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Lam, J.Y.T.1    Lacoste, L.2    Bourassa, M.G.3
  • 61
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass, in the Framingham heart study
    • Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WB. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass, in the Framingham heart study N Engt J Med 1990;322:1561-6.
    • (1990) N Engt J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.B.5
  • 62
    • 0028954573 scopus 로고
    • Ramipril-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in treated hypertensive individuals
    • Lièvre M, Guéret P, Gayet C, et al. on behalf of the HYCAR Study Group Ramipril-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in treated hypertensive individuals. Hypertension 1995,25:92-7.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 92-97
    • Lièvre, M.1    Guéret, P.2    Gayet, C.3
  • 63
    • 0025168069 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac angiotensinogen and its local activation in the isolated perfused bearing heart
    • Lindpamtner K, Jin M, Niedermeyer N, Wilhelm MJ, Ganten D. Cardiac angiotensinogen and its local activation in the isolated perfused bearing heart. Circ Res 1990; 67:564-73.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 564-573
    • Lindpamtner, K.1    Jin, M.2    Niedermeyer, N.3    Wilhelm, M.J.4    Ganten, D.5
  • 64
    • 0027195492 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of cardiac angiotensinogen gene expression in post-infarction ventricular remodeling in the rat
    • Lindpaintner K, Lu W, Niedermeyer N, et al. Selective activation of cardiac angiotensinogen gene expression in post-infarction ventricular remodeling in the rat. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1993,25:133-43.
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 133-143
    • Lindpaintner, K.1    Lu, W.2    Niedermeyer, N.3
  • 65
    • 15844413956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of association or genetic linkage between the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular mass
    • Lindpamtner K, Lee M, Larson MG, et al. Absence of association or genetic linkage between the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular mass N Engl J Med 1996;334:1023-8.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Lindpamtner, K.1    Lee, M.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 66
    • 0027997217 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates the release of phosphohpid-denved second messengers through multiple receptor subtypes in heart cells
    • Lokuta AJ, CooperC, Gaa ST, Wang HE, Roger TB Angiotensin II stimulates the release of phosphohpid-denved second messengers through multiple receptor subtypes in heart cells J Biol Chem 1994;269:4832-8
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 4832-4838
    • Lokuta, A.J.1    Cooper, C.2    Gaa, S.T.3    Wang, H.E.4    Roger, T.B.5
  • 67
    • 0028143970 scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiac and vascular protection
    • Lonn EM, Yusuf S, Jha P, et al. Emerging role of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiac and vascular protection Circulation 1994;90:2056-69.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2056-2069
    • Lonn, E.M.1    Yusuf, S.2    Jha, P.3
  • 68
    • 0028226345 scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression and regulation of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in rat cardiac fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes in culture
    • Matsubara H, Kanasaki M, Murasawa S, Tsukaguchi Y, Nio Y, Inada M. Differential gene expression and regulation of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in rat cardiac fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes in culture. J Clin Invest 1994;93:1592-601
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1592-1601
    • Matsubara, H.1    Kanasaki, M.2    Murasawa, S.3    Tsukaguchi, Y.4    Nio, Y.5    Inada, M.6
  • 69
    • 0028905583 scopus 로고
    • Bradykmin antagonism inhibits the antigrowth effect of converting enzyme inhibition in the dog myocardium after discrete transmural myocardial necrosis
    • Mc Donald KM, Mock J, Dáloia A, et al. Bradykmin antagonism inhibits the antigrowth effect of converting enzyme inhibition in the dog myocardium after discrete transmural myocardial necrosis. Circulation 1995;91:2043-8.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2043-2048
    • Mc Donald, K.M.1    Mock, J.2    Dáloia, A.3
  • 70
    • 0026766194 scopus 로고
    • Does the new angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor cilazapril prevent restenosis after transluminal coronary angioplasty? Results of the MERCATOR Study: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • MERCATOR Study Group The Multicenter European Research Trial With Cilazapril After Angioplasty to Prevent Transluminal Coronary Obstruction and Restenosis Study Group. Does the new angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor cilazapril prevent restenosis after transluminal coronary angioplasty? Results of the MERCATOR Study: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Circulation 1992;86:100-10.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 100-110
  • 71
    • 0006918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia
    • Moss A, Hall W, Cannom DS, et al for the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Tnal Investigators Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia N Engl J Med 1996;335:1933-40
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Moss, A.1    Hall, W.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 72
    • 0027362063 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of type 2 angiotensin II receptor reveals a unique class of seven-transmembrane receptors
    • Mukoyawa M, Nakajima M, Honuchi M, Sasamura H, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ, Expression cloning of type 2 angiotensin II receptor reveals a unique class of seven-transmembrane receptors J Biol Chem 1993;268;24539-42.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 24539-24542
    • Mukoyawa, M.1    Nakajima, M.2    Honuchi, M.3    Sasamura, H.4    Pratt, R.E.5    Dzau, V.J.6
  • 73
    • 0029928478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing actions of angiotensin II on microvascular growth and arterial blood pressure
    • Munzenmaier DH, Grenne AS. Opposing actions of angiotensin II on microvascular growth and arterial blood pressure. Hypertension 1996;27:760-5.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 760-765
    • Munzenmaier, D.H.1    Grenne, A.S.2
  • 75
    • 0024547737 scopus 로고
    • Induction of platelet-derived growth factor A-chain and c-myc gene expression by angiotensin II in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Naftilan AJ, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ. Induction of platelet-derived growth factor A-chain and c-myc gene expression by angiotensin II in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1989;83:1419-24.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 1419-1424
    • Naftilan, A.J.1    Pratt, R.E.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 77
    • 0026516483 scopus 로고
    • Role of cardiac angiotensin II in isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Nagano M, Higaki J, Nakamura F, et al. Role of cardiac angiotensin II in isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension 1992;19:708-12.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. 708-712
    • Nagano, M.1    Higaki, J.2    Nakamura, F.3
  • 78
    • 0028061897 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphisnm of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with serum ACE concentration and increased risk for CAD in the Japanese
    • Nakai K, Itoh C, Miura HKY, et al. Deletion polymorphisnm of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with serum ACE concentration and increased risk for CAD in the Japanese Circulation 1994;90:2199-202.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2199-2202
    • Nakai, K.1    Itoh, C.2    Miura, H.K.Y.3
  • 79
    • 0028804906 scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor antagonizes the growth effects of the AT1 receptor: Gain-of-function study using gene transfer
    • Nakajima M, Huchtinson HG, Fujinaga M. The angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor antagonizes the growth effects of the AT1 receptor: gain-of-function study using gene transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92 10663-7.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 10663-10667
    • Nakajima, M.1    Huchtinson, H.G.2    Fujinaga, M.3
  • 80
    • 0021365968 scopus 로고
    • Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy from systemic hypertension by enalapril
    • Nakashima Y, Fouad FM, Tarazi RC. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy from systemic hypertension by enalapril Am J Cardiol 1984;53:1044-9
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Nakashima, Y.1    Fouad, F.M.2    Tarazi, R.C.3
  • 81
    • 0028143130 scopus 로고
    • Human cardiac fibroblasts express an angiotensin receptor with unusual bmding characteristics
    • Neuß M, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Fleck E. Human cardiac fibroblasts express an angiotensin receptor with unusual bmding characteristics. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;204:1334-9.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.204 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Neuß, M.1    Regitz-Zagrosek, V.2    Fleck, E.3
  • 82
    • 0017578611 scopus 로고
    • Design of specific inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme: New class of orally active antihypertensive agents
    • Ondetti MA, Rubin B, Cushman DW. Design of specific inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme: New class of orally active antihypertensive agents. Science 1977;196:441-44.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 441-444
    • Ondetti, M.A.1    Rubin, B.2    Cushman, D.W.3
  • 83
    • 0024238599 scopus 로고
    • Influence of captopril on the arterial baroreceptor reflex in patients with heart failure
    • Osterziel KJ, Rohrig N, Dietz R, Manthey J, Hecht J, Kübler W. Influence of captopril on the arterial baroreceptor reflex in patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 1988;9:1137-45.
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Osterziel, K.J.1    Rohrig, N.2    Dietz, R.3    Manthey, J.4    Hecht, J.5    Kübler, W.6
  • 84
    • 0029017695 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and cardiovascular mortality in patients with mild to moderate heart failure
    • Osterziel KJ, Hänlein D, Wilenbrock R, Eichborn C, Luft FC. Dietz R Baroreflex sensitivity and cardiovascular mortality in patients with mild to moderate heart failure. Br Heart J 1995;73:517-22.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 517-522
    • Osterziel, K.J.1    Hänlein, D.2    Wilenbrock, R.3    Eichborn, C.4    Luft, F.C.5    Dietz, R.6
  • 85
    • 0021968215 scopus 로고
    • Influence of chronic captopril therapy on the infercted left ventricle of the rat
    • Pfeffer JM, Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E. Influence of chronic captopril therapy on the infercted left ventricle of the rat. Circ Res 1985;57:84-95.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , pp. 84-95
    • Pfeffer, J.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 86
    • 0025266820 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction experimental observations and clinical implications
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E. Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction experimental observations and clinical implications. Circulation 1990;81:1161-72.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 87
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Mové LA, et al. on behalf of the SAVE Investigators Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1992;327:669-77.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Mové, L.A.3
  • 88
    • 0030588455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, background, and design of the randomized receptor antagonist-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor study (RAAS)
    • Pitt B, Chang P, Grossman W, Dunlay M, Timmermans PB. Rationale, background, and design of the randomized receptor antagonist-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor study (RAAS). AmJ Cardiol 1996;15:1129-31.
    • (1996) AmJ Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1129-1131
    • Pitt, B.1    Chang, P.2    Grossman, W.3    Dunlay, M.4    Timmermans, P.B.5
  • 89
    • 0030902115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE)
    • Pitt B, Segal R, Martinez FA, et al. on behalf of ELITE Study Investigators Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE) Lancet 1997;349:747-52.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 747-752
    • Pitt, B.1    Segal, R.2    Martinez, F.A.3
  • 90
    • 0023446425 scopus 로고
    • The antiaggreganng properties of vascular endothelium: Interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide
    • Radomski MW, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S. The antiaggreganng properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide. Br J Pharmacol 1987;92 639-46
    • (1987) Br J Pharmacol , vol.92 , pp. 639-646
    • Radomski, M.W.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 91
    • 0027524137 scopus 로고
    • Vascular injury induces angiotensinogen gene expression in the media and neointima
    • Rakugi H, Jacob HJ, Kneger JE, Ingelfinger JR, Pratt RE. Vascular injury induces angiotensinogen gene expression in the media and neointima Circulation 1993;87:283-90.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 283-290
    • Rakugi, H.1    Jacob, H.J.2    Kneger, J.E.3    Ingelfinger, J.R.4    Pratt, R.E.5
  • 92
    • 0027433128 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype in patients with ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Raynolds MV, Bnstow MR, Bush EW, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype in patients with ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet 1993;342:1073-5.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1073-1075
    • Raynolds, M.V.1    Bnstow, M.R.2    Bush, E.W.3
  • 93
    • 0028925466 scopus 로고
    • Regulation, chamber lo calization, and subtype distribution of angiotensin II receptors in human hearts
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V, Fnedel N, Bauer HP, et al. Regulation, chamber lo calization, and subtype distribution of angiotensin II receptors in human hearts Circulation 1995;91:1461-71
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Fnedel, N.2    Bauer, H.P.3
  • 94
    • 0029618001 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinrezeptoren - Organ- und subtypspezifische Regulation bei kardiovas-kulären Erkrankungen und durch Modulation des Renin-Angiotensin-Systems
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V, Neuß M, Warnecke C, Holzmeister J, Hildebrand AG, Fleck E. Angiotensinrezeptoren - Organ- und subtypspezifische Regulation bei kardiovas-kulären Erkrankungen und durch Modulation des Renin-Angiotensin-Systems Z Kardiol 1995;84:Suppl 4.61-9.
    • (1995) Z Kardiol , vol.84 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 61-69
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Neuß, M.2    Warnecke, C.3    Holzmeister, J.4    Hildebrand, A.G.5    Fleck, E.6
  • 95
    • 0029990476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of angiotensin receptors and their role in human cardiovascular disease
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V, Neuß M, Holzmeister J, Warnecke C, Fleck E. Molecular biology of angiotensin receptors and their role in human cardiovascular disease. J Mol Med 1996;74:233-51.
    • (1996) J Mol Med , vol.74 , pp. 233-251
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Neuß, M.2    Holzmeister, J.3    Warnecke, C.4    Fleck, E.5
  • 96
    • 0027267328 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor in vivo by infusion of angiotensin II - Evidence of a potential interaction between the renin-angiotensin system and fibrinolytic function
    • Ridker PM, Gaboury CL, Conlin PR, Seely EW, Williams GH, Vaughan DE, Stimulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor in vivo by infusion of angiotensin II - evidence of a potential interaction between the renin-angiotensin system and fibrinolytic function. Circulation 1993;87:1969-73.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1969-1973
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Gaboury, C.L.2    Conlin, P.R.3    Seely, E.W.4    Williams, G.H.5    Vaughan, D.E.6
  • 97
    • 0025165779 scopus 로고
    • An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels
    • Rigat B, Hubert C, Alhenc-Gelas F, Cambien F, Corvol P, Soubrier F. An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. J Clin Invest 1990;86:1343-6.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Rigat, B.1    Hubert, C.2    Alhenc-Gelas, F.3    Cambien, F.4    Corvol, P.5    Soubrier, F.6
  • 98
    • 0023220420 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (CEI): Captopril and penndopril on vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in rat
    • Rochette L, Ribout C, Belichard P, Bril A, Devissaguet M. Protective effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (CEI): captopril and penndopril on vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in rat. Clin Exp Hypertens 1987;A9: 365-8.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.A9 , pp. 365-368
    • Rochette, L.1    Ribout, C.2    Belichard, P.3    Bril, A.4    Devissaguet, M.5
  • 100
    • 0027722248 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine release of angiotensin II mediates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes in vitro
    • Sadoshima J, Xu Y, Slayter S, Izumo S. Autocrine release of angiotensin II mediates stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes in vitro. Cell 1993;75:977-84.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 977-984
    • Sadoshima, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Slayter, S.3    Izumo, S.4
  • 101
    • 0025756064 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a complementary DNA encoding a bovine and renal angiotensin II type-1 receptor
    • Sasaki K, Yamano Y, Bardhan S, et al. Cloning and expression of a complementary DNA encoding a bovine and renal angiotensin II type-1 receptor Nature 1991;351: 230-2
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 230-232
    • Sasaki, K.1    Yamano, Y.2    Bardhan, S.3
  • 102
    • 0026642086 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the angiotensinogen gene and localization of its protein in the human heart
    • Sawa H, Tokuchi F, Mochizuki N, et al. Expression of the angiotensinogen gene and localization of its protein in the human heart. Circulation 1992;86:138-46.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 138-146
    • Sawa, H.1    Tokuchi, F.2    Mochizuki, N.3
  • 103
    • 0028261960 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II type- 1 receptor blockade on cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction in the rat
    • Schiffer B, Wirger A, Meybrunn M, et al. Comparative effects of chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II type- 1 receptor blockade on cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction in the rat. Circulation 1994;5 2273-81.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.5 , pp. 2273-2281
    • Schiffer, B.1    Wirger, A.2    Meybrunn, M.3
  • 104
    • 0027256084 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II is mitogenic in neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts
    • Schorb W, Booz G, Dostal D, Conrad K, Chang K, Baker K. Angiotensin II is mitogenic in neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts. Circ Res 1993;72:1245-54.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Schorb, W.1    Booz, G.2    Dostal, D.3    Conrad, K.4    Chang, K.5    Baker, K.6
  • 105
    • 0025688895 scopus 로고
    • Increased rat cardiac angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and mRNA levels in pressure overloaded left ventricular hypertrophy: Effects on coronary resistance, contractility and relaxation
    • Schunkert H, Dzau VJ, Tang SS, Hirsch AT, Apstein C, Lorell B, Increased rat cardiac angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and mRNA levels in pressure overloaded left ventricular hypertrophy: effects on coronary resistance, contractility and relaxation. J Clin Invest 1990;86-1913-20.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1913-1920
    • Schunkert, H.1    Dzau, V.J.2    Tang, S.S.3    Hirsch, A.T.4    Apstein, C.5    Lorell, B.6
  • 106
    • 0028263741 scopus 로고
    • Association between a deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Schunkert H, Hense H-W, Holmer SR, et al. Association between a deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy N Engl J Med 1994;330:1634-8
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1634-1638
    • Schunkert, H.1    Hense, H.-W.2    Holmer, S.R.3
  • 107
    • 0026323197 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in the rat kidney and heart using the non-peptide antagonist DuP 753 and PD 123177
    • Sechi LA, Grady EF, Griffin CA, Kalinyak JE, Schambelan M. Characterization of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in the rat kidney and heart using the non-peptide antagonist DuP 753 and PD 123177. J Hypertens 1991;9:Supll6:S224-5.
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.6 SUPLL
    • Sechi, L.A.1    Grady, E.F.2    Griffin, C.A.3    Kalinyak, J.E.4    Schambelan, M.5
  • 108
    • 0019314635 scopus 로고
    • Effect of converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ 14225) on myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Sen S, Tarazi RC, Bumpus FM. Effect of converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ 14225) on myocardial hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1980; 2:169-76.
    • (1980) Hypertension , vol.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Sen, S.1    Tarazi, R.C.2    Bumpus, F.M.3
  • 109
    • 0023902318 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with symptomless left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Sharpe N, Smith H, Murphy J, Hannan S. Treatment of patients with symptomless left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Lancet 1988;1 255-9.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 255-259
    • Sharpe, N.1    Smith, H.2    Murphy, J.3    Hannan, S.4
  • 110
    • 0021175531 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of substance P and neurotensin by converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase
    • Skidgel RA, Englebrecht S, Johnston AR, Erdös EG. Hydrolysis of substance P and neurotensin by converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase. Peptides 1984;5: 769-76
    • (1984) Peptides , vol.5 , pp. 769-776
    • Skidgel, R.A.1    Englebrecht, S.2    Johnston, A.R.3    Erdös, E.G.4
  • 111
    • 0011118368 scopus 로고
    • Novel activity of human angiotensin I converting enzyme release of the NH2- and COOH-terminal tnpeptides from the luteinizng hormone-release hormone
    • Skidgel RA, Erdös EG. Novel activity of human angiotensin I converting enzyme release of the NH2- and COOH-terminal tnpeptides from the luteinizng hormone-release hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:1025-9.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Skidgel, R.A.1    Erdös, E.G.2
  • 112
    • 0021930258 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasrninogen activator release in response to vasoactive agents
    • Smith D, Gilbert M, Owen WG. Tissue plasrninogen activator release in response to vasoactive agents. Blood 1985;66:835-9
    • (1985) Blood , vol.66 , pp. 835-839
    • Smith, D.1    Gilbert, M.2    Owen, W.G.3
  • 113
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991;325 293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 114
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left: Ventricular ejection fractions
    • The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left: ventricular ejection fractions N Engl J Med 1992;327:685-91.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 115
    • 0000110931 scopus 로고
    • Two pucative active centers in human angiotensin I-converting enzyme revealed by molecular cloning
    • Soubrier F, Alhenc-Gelas F, Hubert C, et al. Two pucative active centers in human angiotensin I-converting enzyme revealed by molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;84:9386-90.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 9386-9390
    • Soubrier, F.1    Alhenc-Gelas, F.2    Hubert, C.3
  • 116
    • 0000245299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use in congestive heart failure
    • abstract
    • Stafford RS, Saglam D, Blumenthal D. Low rates of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use in congestive heart failure. Circulation 1996;94:I-194. abstract.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94
    • Stafford, R.S.1    Saglam, D.2    Blumenthal, D.3
  • 117
    • 0028876654 scopus 로고
    • Theangiotensin at 2-receptor mediates inhibition of cell proliferation in coronary endothelial cells
    • Stoll M, Steckelings UM, Paul M, et al. Theangiotensin AT 2-receptor mediates inhibition of cell proliferation in coronary endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1995;95: 651-7.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 651-657
    • Stoll, M.1    Steckelings, U.M.2    Paul, M.3
  • 118
    • 0026581772 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced mitogenesis of spontaneously hypertensive rat-derived cultured smooth muscle cells is dependent on autocrine production of transforming growth factor-β
    • Stouffer GA, Og K. Angiotensin II-induced mitogenesis of spontaneously hypertensive rat-derived cultured smooth muscle cells is dependent on autocrine production of transforming growth factor-β. Circ Res 1992;70: 820-8
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 820-828
    • Stouffer, G.A.1    Og, K.2
  • 119
    • 0028284794 scopus 로고
    • Increased angiotensin-I converting enzyme gene expression in the failing human heart. Quantification by competitive RNA polymerase chain reaction
    • Studer R, Reinecke H, Muller B, Holtz J, Just H, Drexler H. Increased angiotensin-I converting enzyme gene expression in the failing human heart. Quantification by competitive RNA polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Invest 1994;94:304-10.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 304-310
    • Studer, R.1    Reinecke, H.2    Muller, B.3    Holtz, J.4    Just, H.5    Drexler, H.6
  • 120
    • 0343901029 scopus 로고
    • Role of pressure-overload and wall stress for cardiac gene expression of angiotensin I converting enzyme in humans
    • abstract
    • Studer R, Sütsch G, Müller B, Oechslin E, Hess OM, Drexler H. Role of pressure-overload and wall stress for cardiac gene expression of angiotensin I converting enzyme in humans Circulation 1994;90:pt 2;I-451.abstract.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.2 PART
    • Studer, R.1    Sütsch, G.2    Müller, B.3    Oechslin, E.4    Hess, O.M.5    Drexler, H.6
  • 121
    • 0026787642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II (CONSENSUS II)
    • Swedberg K, Held P, Kjekshus J, Rasmussen K, Ryden L, Wedel H, on behalf of the Consensus II Study Group. Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II (CONSENSUS II). N Engl J Med 1992;327;678-84.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 678-684
    • Swedberg, K.1    Held, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Rasmussen, K.4    Ryden, L.5    Wedel, H.6
  • 122
    • 0026579883 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and expression of a c-DNA encoding human type-1 angiotensin II receptor
    • Takayanagi R, OhnakaK, Sahai Y, et al. Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and expression of a c-DNA encoding human type-1 angiotensin II receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992;183:910-5.
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.183 , pp. 910-915
    • Takayanagi, R.1    Ohnaka, K.2    Sahai, Y.3
  • 123
    • 0018627573 scopus 로고
    • Renin, aldosterone and cardiac decompensation: Studies with an oral converting enzyme inhibitor in heart failure
    • Tarazi RC, Fouad FM, Ceimo JK, Bravo EL. Renin, aldosterone and cardiac decompensation: Studies with an oral converting enzyme inhibitor in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1979;44:1013-8.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Tarazi, R.C.1    Fouad, F.M.2    Ceimo, J.K.3    Bravo, E.L.4
  • 124
    • 0020606074 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen
    • Tewksbury DA. Angiotensinogen. Fed Proc 1983;42: 2724-8.
    • (1983) Fed Proc , vol.42 , pp. 2724-2728
    • Tewksbury, D.A.1
  • 125
    • 9044220224 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the angiotensin II antagonist Iosartan with the angiotensin enzyme inhibitor enalapril in patients with essential hypertension
    • Tikkanen I, Omvik P, Jensen HA Comparison of the angiotensin II antagonist Iosartan with the angiotensin enzyme inhibitor enalapril in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1995;13:1343-51.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Tikkanen, I.1    Omvik, P.2    Jensen, H.A.3
  • 126
    • 0027208070 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Timinerinans PB, Wong PC, Chiu AT, et al. Angiotensin II receptors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Pharmacol Rev 1993;45:205-51.
    • (1993) Pharmacol Rev , vol.45 , pp. 205-251
    • Timinerinans, P.B.1    Wong, P.C.2    Chiu, A.T.3
  • 127
    • 0027968353 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotesnin-II type 1 receptor gene polymorphisms on risk of myocardial infarction
    • Tiret L, Bonnardeaux A, Poiner O, et al Synergistic effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotesnin-II type 1 receptor gene polymorphisms on risk of myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994;344:910-3.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 910-913
    • Tiret, L.1    Bonnardeaux, A.2    Poiner, O.3
  • 128
    • 0026017366 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of angiotensin - and arginine vasopressin - induced increases in protein synthesis and content in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Owens GK Mechanisms of angiotensin - and arginine vasopressin - induced increases in protein synthesis and content in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1991;68 288-99.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 288-299
    • Owens, G.K.1
  • 129
    • 0025239660 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-forming pathways in normal and failing human hearts
    • Urata H, Healy B, Stewart RW, Bumpus FM, Husain A. Angiotensin II-forming pathways in normal and failing human hearts Circ Res 1990;66:883-90.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 883-890
    • Urata, H.1    Healy, B.2    Stewart, R.W.3    Bumpus, F.M.4    Husain, A.5
  • 130
    • 0025598309 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a highly specific chymase as the major angiotensin II-forming enzyme in the human heart
    • Urata H, Kinoshita A, Misono KS, Bumpus FM, Husain A. Identification of a highly specific chymase as the major angiotensin II-forming enzyme in the human heart. J Biol Chem 1990;265:22348-57.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 22348-22357
    • Urata, H.1    Kinoshita, A.2    Misono, K.S.3    Bumpus, F.M.4    Husain, A.5
  • 131
    • 0029550132 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of angiotensin II formation in humans
    • Urata H, Nishimura H, Ganten D Mechanisms of angiotensin II formation in humans Eur Heart J 1995;16 79-85.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 79-85
    • Urata, H.1    Nishimura, H.2    Ganten, D.3
  • 132
    • 0028912882 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II regulates the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor in cultured endothelial cells
    • Vaughan DE, Lazos SA, Tong K. Angiotensin II regulates the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor in cultured endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1995;95: 955-1001
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 955-1001
    • Vaughan, D.E.1    Lazos, S.A.2    Tong, K.3
  • 133
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-al-dosterone system
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG. Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-al-dosterone system. Circulation 1991;83:1849-65.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 134
    • 0028218470 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces delayed mitogenesis and cellular proliferation in rat aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Weber H, Taylor DS, Molloy CJ Angiotensin II induces delayed mitogenesis and cellular proliferation in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1994;93:788-98.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 788-798
    • Weber, H.1    Taylor, D.S.2    Molloy, C.J.3
  • 135
    • 0025221187 scopus 로고
    • Functional studies of nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor subtype-specific ligands: DuP 753 (All-1) and PD 123177 (AII-2)
    • Wong PC, Hart SD, Zaspel A, Chiu AT, Smith RD, Timmermans PBMWM, Functional studies of nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor subtype-specific ligands: DuP 753 (All-1) and PD 123177 (AII-2). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990;255:584-92.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.255 , pp. 584-592
    • Wong, P.C.1    Hart, S.D.2    Zaspel, A.3    Chiu, A.T.4    Smith, R.D.5    Timmermans, P.B.M.W.M.6
  • 136
    • 0011135935 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase dephosphorylation by angiotensin II type 2 receptor induces apoptosis
    • abstract
    • Yamada T, Honuchi M, Dzau VJ. Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase dephosphorylation by angiotensin II type 2 receptor induces apoptosis Circulation 1995;92:Suppl:I-499.abstract.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Yamada, T.1    Honuchi, M.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 137
    • 0014957830 scopus 로고
    • A dipeptidyl carboxy-peptidase that converts angiotensin I and inactivates bradykinin
    • Yang HYT, Erdös EG, Levin Y. A dipeptidyl carboxy-peptidase that converts angiotensin I and inactivates bradykinin. Biochem Biophys Acta 1970;214:374-6.
    • (1970) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.214 , pp. 374-376
    • Yang, H.Y.T.1    Erdös, E.G.2    Levin, Y.3
  • 138
    • 0026456573 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on myocardial infarction and unstable angina in patients with low ejection fractions
    • YusufS, Pepine CJ, Garces C, et al. Effect of enalapril on myocardial infarction and unstable angina in patients with low ejection fractions. Lancet 1992;340:1173-78.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Garces, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.