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We thank E. Baker, A. Cherkaoui, D. Feely, C. Fox, D. Fornari, R. Haymon, J. Hildebrand, J. Lupton, G. Massoth, F. N. Speiss, R. Thomson, K. Von Damm, and the crews of the R.V. ATLANTIS II, ALVIN submersible, and remotely operated vehicle ROPOS for comments, data, and assistance. This work was funded by the RIDGE Initiative sponsored by NSF and the NOAA VENTS program and NSF grants OCE-9633572 and OCE-9406965 and benefited by access to the U.S. Navy SOSUS network.
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