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3
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0001494966
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D. C. Nelson, C. O. Wirsen, H. W. Jannasch, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 2909 (1989); H. W. Jannasch, in Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria, H. G. Schlegel and B. Bowien, Eds. (Science Technical, Madison, WI, 1989), pp. 147-166.
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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.55
, pp. 2909
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Nelson, D.C.1
Wirsen, C.O.2
Jannasch, H.W.3
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4
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0002816609
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H. G. Schlegel and B. Bowien, Eds. Science Technical, Madison, WI
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D. C. Nelson, C. O. Wirsen, H. W. Jannasch, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55, 2909 (1989); H. W. Jannasch, in Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria, H. G. Schlegel and B. Bowien, Eds. (Science Technical, Madison, WI, 1989), pp. 147-166.
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(1989)
Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria
, pp. 147-166
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Jannasch, H.W.1
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6
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14444269047
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note
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Filaments also completely dissolved under the microscope when seawater was gradually exchanged with ethanol, and they melted into spheres when illuminated by high-intensity near-ultraviolet (UV) light at the absorption band for sulfur (excitation bandpass, 340 to 390 nm). Both filaments and finely ground commercial sublimed elemental sulfur absorb sufficient near-UV radiation to be heated to their melting point, even when immersed in water. Filamentous sulfur washed in distilled water and steam sterilized (three times at 110°C) supported chemolithoautotrophic growth of two Thiomicrospira species (16). Both organisms grew nearly as quickly on the filamentous sulfur as they did on soluble thiosulfate, and twice as fast as when grown on commercial sublimed elemental sulfur. Ethanol solubility and ease of microbial utilization probably reflect the hydrophilic nature of the filaments.
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7
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0003131455
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H. G. Schlegel and B, Bowien, Eds. Science Technical, Madison, WI
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R. Steudel, in Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria, H. G. Schlegel and B, Bowien, Eds. (Science Technical, Madison, WI, 1989), pp. 289-303; R. Steudel, G. Holdt, P. T. Visscher, H. van Gemerden, Arch. Microbiol. 153, 432 (1990).
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(1989)
Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria
, pp. 289-303
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Steudel, R.1
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8
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0025284144
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R. Steudel, in Biology of Autotrophic Bacteria, H. G. Schlegel and B, Bowien, Eds. (Science Technical, Madison, WI, 1989), pp. 289-303; R. Steudel, G. Holdt, P. T. Visscher, H. van Gemerden, Arch. Microbiol. 153, 432 (1990).
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(1990)
Arch. Microbiol.
, vol.153
, pp. 432
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Steudel, R.1
Holdt, G.2
Visscher, P.T.3
Van Gemerden, H.4
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9
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14444280962
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R. Steudel, T. Gobel, G. Holdt, Z Naturforsch. Teil B 43, 203 (1988); R. Steudel, G. Holdt, T. Gobel, J. Chromatogr. 475, 442 (1989).
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(1988)
Z Naturforsch. Teil B
, vol.43
, pp. 203
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Steudel, R.1
Gobel, T.2
Holdt, G.3
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10
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0000973378
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R. Steudel, T. Gobel, G. Holdt, Z Naturforsch. Teil B 43, 203 (1988); R. Steudel, G. Holdt, T. Gobel, J. Chromatogr. 475, 442 (1989).
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(1989)
J. Chromatogr.
, vol.475
, pp. 442
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Steudel, R.1
Holdt, G.2
Gobel, T.3
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11
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14444283445
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note
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2 at 2000 μM, a concentration that is toxic for previously described hydrothermal-vent sulfur oxidizers (16).
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13
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0018174911
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personal observations
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C. O. Wirsen and H. W. Jannasch, J. Bacteriol. 136, 765 (1978); C. O. Wirsen, personal observations.
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Wirsen, C.O.1
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14
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14444282942
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personal observations
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C. D. Taylor, personal observations.
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Taylor, C.D.1
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18
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14444276827
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This material was collected and provided by D. Nelson (Univ. of California, Davis)
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This material was collected and provided by D. Nelson (Univ. of California, Davis).
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19
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14444269739
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note
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Like the laboratory reactor filaments, the vent filamentous material was not stainable with acridine orange, was soluble in alcohol, and exhibited an identical melting response under the microscope when exposed to near-UV light.
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20
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0020077681
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E. G. Ruby and H. W. Jannasch, J. Bacteriol. 149, 161 (1982); H. W. Jannasch, C. O. Wirsen, D. C. Nelson, L. A. Robertson, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35, 422 (1985).
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(1982)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.149
, pp. 161
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Ruby, E.G.1
Jannasch, H.W.2
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21
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0022375987
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E. G. Ruby and H. W. Jannasch, J. Bacteriol. 149, 161 (1982); H. W. Jannasch, C. O. Wirsen, D. C. Nelson, L. A. Robertson, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35, 422 (1985).
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(1985)
Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.
, vol.35
, pp. 422
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Jannasch, H.W.1
Wirsen, C.O.2
Nelson, D.C.3
Robertson, L.A.4
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23
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14444275126
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note
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We thank S. J. Molyneaux, D. Wiebe, and L. Hare for assistance with technical aspects of this work. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution contribution 9432. Supported by grant IBN96-30054 from NSF.
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