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6 levels of backcrossing. Backcrossing was carried out into the C57BL/6 inbred mouse strain (from The Jackson Laboratory). None of the phenotypes presented appeared to be influenced by the level of backcrossing. All the mice used were males, except for the methamphetamine toxicity experiments, in which females were used. All mice were 3 to 6 months of age, except when we examined the electrophysiology of calcium channels in ∼3-to 5-week-old mice. DARPP-32 mutant mice showed no obvious differences from wild-type mice in measures of over-all health such as weight and food intake. Matings of heterozygotes yielded wild-type, heterozygote, and mutant genotypes in Mendelian proportions and with equal percentages of males and females.
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Supported by the A.P.D.A. (A.A.F.), U.S. Public Health Service grants MH40899 and DA10044 (P.G.), DA 08227 and DA 07359 (E.J.N.), and a grant from Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche (97H0003; J.-A.G.). We thank E. J. Robertson, A. Furley, A. Plump, and S. Tonegawa for valuable help in the initial phases of this work. We thank P. Ingrassia, E. Griggs, F. Artaud, and M. Lhirondel for excellent assistance.
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