메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 763-776

Revegetation following experimental disturbance in a boreal old-growth Picea abies forest

Author keywords

Boreal forest; Disturbance area; Disturbance severity; Field experiment; Gap; Microsite limitation; Norway; Propagule bank; Recruitment; Succession

Indexed keywords

OLD-GROWTH FOREST; PHYSICAL DISTURBANCE; REVEGETATION; SUCCESSION;

EID: 0032423847     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3237042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 0002008219 scopus 로고
    • Temperaturnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990
    • Aune, B. 1993. Temperaturnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990. Nor. Meteorol. Inst. Rapp. 2: 1-63.
    • (1993) Nor. Meteorol. Inst. Rapp. , vol.2 , pp. 1-63
    • Aune, B.1
  • 3
    • 0003171887 scopus 로고
    • Use of ordination and other multivariate descriptive methods to study succession
    • Austin, M.P. 1977. Use of ordination and other multivariate descriptive methods to study succession. Vegetatio 35: 165-175.
    • (1977) Vegetatio , vol.35 , pp. 165-175
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 4
    • 0024180127 scopus 로고
    • Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest
    • Bergeron, Y. & Dubuc, M. 1989. Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest. Vegetatio 79: 51-63.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.79 , pp. 51-63
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Dubuc, M.2
  • 5
    • 0001415858 scopus 로고
    • Recovery sequence of Picea mariana - Vaccinium uliginosum forests after burning near Inuvik, northwest territories, Canada
    • Black, R.A. & Bliss, L.C. 1978. Recovery sequence of Picea mariana - Vaccinium uliginosum forests after burning near Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 56: 2020-2030.
    • (1978) Can. J. Bot. , vol.56 , pp. 2020-2030
    • Black, R.A.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 6
    • 0028977485 scopus 로고
    • Gap colonization as a source of grassland community change: Effects of gap size and grazing on the rate and mode of colonization by different species
    • Bullock, J.M., Hill, B.C., Silvertown, J. & Sutton, M. 1995. Gap colonization as a source of grassland community change: effects of gap size and grazing on the rate and mode of colonization by different species. Oikos 72: 273-282.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 273-282
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Hill, B.C.2    Silvertown, J.3    Sutton, M.4
  • 7
    • 0000271817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of plant community invasibility
    • Burke, M.J.W. & Grime, J.P. 1996. An experimental study of plant community invasibility. Ecology 77: 776-790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 776-790
    • Burke, M.J.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0028974153 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of intermediate disturbance and initial floristic composition: Decoupling cause and effect
    • Collins, S.L., Glenn, S.M. & Gibson, D.J. 1995. Experimental analysis of intermediate disturbance and initial floristic composition: decoupling cause and effect. Ecology 76: 486-492.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 486-492
    • Collins, S.L.1    Glenn, S.M.2    Gibson, D.J.3
  • 9
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rainforests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J.H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rainforests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 84975005347 scopus 로고
    • Mosses of Europe and the Azores: An annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature
    • Corley, M.F.V., Crundwell, A.C., Düll, R., Hill, M.O. & Smith, A.J.E. 1981. Mosses of Europe and the Azores: an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. J. Bryol. 11: 609-689.
    • (1981) J. Bryol. , vol.11 , pp. 609-689
    • Corley, M.F.V.1    Crundwell, A.C.2    Düll, R.3    Hill, M.O.4    Smith, A.J.E.5
  • 11
    • 0025526765 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of plants
    • Crawley, M. 1990. The population dynamics of plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 330: 125-140.
    • (1990) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.330 , pp. 125-140
    • Crawley, M.1
  • 12
    • 84986846080 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the understorey of Canadian southern boreal forest after fire
    • De Grandpré, L., Gagnon, L. & Bergeron, Y. 1993. Changes in the understorey of Canadian southern boreal forest after fire. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 803-810.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 803-810
    • De Grandpré, L.1    Gagnon, L.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 13
    • 0013401324 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes
    • Denslow, J.S. 1980. Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes. Oecologia (Berl.) 46: 18-21.
    • (1980) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.46 , pp. 18-21
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0023482659 scopus 로고
    • Revegetation of a Taxodium-Nyssa forested wetland following complete vegetation destruction
    • Dunn, C.P. & Sharitz, R.R. 1987. Revegetation of a Taxodium-Nyssa forested wetland following complete vegetation destruction. Vegetatio 72: 151-157.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.72 , pp. 151-157
    • Dunn, C.P.1    Sharitz, R.R.2
  • 15
    • 84986782891 scopus 로고
    • Data manipulation and gradient length estimation in DCA ordination
    • Eilertsen, O., Økland, R.H., Økland, T. & Pedersen, O. 1990. Data manipulation and gradient length estimation in DCA ordination. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 261-270.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 261-270
    • Eilertsen, O.1    Økland, R.H.2    Økland, T.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 16
    • 0002251041 scopus 로고
    • The influence of voles and lemmings on the vegetation in a coniferous forest during a 4-year period in northern Sweden
    • Ericson, L. 1977. The influence of voles and lemmings on the vegetation in a coniferous forest during a 4-year period in northern Sweden. Wahlenbergia 4: 1-114.
    • (1977) Wahlenbergia , vol.4 , pp. 1-114
    • Ericson, L.1
  • 17
    • 0027130379 scopus 로고
    • The species-pool hypothesis and plant community diversity
    • Eriksson, O. 1993. The species-pool hypothesis and plant community diversity. Oikos 68: 371-374.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 371-374
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 18
    • 0027038322 scopus 로고
    • Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations
    • Eriksson, O. & Ehrlén, J. 1992. Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations. OecoLogia (Berl.) 91 : 360-364.
    • (1992) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.91 , pp. 360-364
    • Eriksson, O.1    Ehrlén, J.2
  • 20
    • 0030301307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of four boreal bryophytes: Colonization of experimental gaps by naturally occurring propagules
    • Frego, K. 1996. Regeneration of four boreal bryophytes: colonization of experimental gaps by naturally occurring propagules. Can. J. Bot. 74: 1937-1942.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Frego, K.1
  • 21
    • 0027458221 scopus 로고
    • Selective advantages to hemi-parasitic annuals, genus Melampyrum, of a seed-dispersal mutualism involving ants: I. Favorable nest sites
    • Gibson, W. 1993. Selective advantages to hemi-parasitic annuals, genus Melampyrum, of a seed-dispersal mutualism involving ants: I. Favorable nest sites. Oikos 67: 334-344.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 334-344
    • Gibson, W.1
  • 22
    • 0030620291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of treefall gaps on understory vegetation in New York state
    • Goldblum, D. 1997. The effects of treefall gaps on understory vegetation in New York State. J. Veg. Sci. 8: 125-132.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 125-132
    • Goldblum, D.1
  • 23
    • 0020461458 scopus 로고
    • Seed banks in five forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963
    • Granström, A. 1982. Seed banks in five forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963. Can. J. Bot. 60: 1815-1821.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Granström, A.1
  • 24
    • 0022232477 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown into some north Swedish soils
    • Granström, A. & Fries, C. 1985. Depletion of viable seeds of Betula pubescens and Betula verrucosa sown into some north Swedish soils. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 1176-1180.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Granström, A.1    Fries, C.2
  • 26
    • 84974989130 scopus 로고
    • Hepatics of Europe including the Azores: An annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature
    • Grolle, R. 1983. Hepatics of Europe including the Azores: an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. J. Bryol. 12: 403-459.
    • (1983) J. Bryol. , vol.12 , pp. 403-459
    • Grolle, R.1
  • 27
    • 0001018724 scopus 로고
    • Colonization by Verbascum thapsus (mullein) of an old-field in Michigan: Experiments on the effects of vegetation
    • Gross, K. 1980. Colonization by Verbascum thapsus (mullein) of an old-field in Michigan: experiments on the effects of vegetation. J. Ecol. 68: 919-927.
    • (1980) J. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 919-927
    • Gross, K.1
  • 28
    • 0024183506 scopus 로고
    • Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities
    • Halpern, C.B. 1988. Early successional pathways and the resistance and resilience of forest communities. Ecology 69: 1703-1715.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1703-1715
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 29
    • 0022173484 scopus 로고
    • Measuring turnover rates in secondary succession in European forest bird communities
    • Helle, P. & Mönkkönen, M. 1985. Measuring turnover rates in secondary succession in European forest bird communities. Omis Scand. 16: 173-180.
    • (1985) Omis Scand. , vol.16 , pp. 173-180
    • Helle, P.1    Mönkkönen, M.2
  • 30
    • 0001299621 scopus 로고
    • Trientalis europaeus L. A study of the reproductive biology, ecology and variation
    • Hiirsalmi, H. 1969. Trientalis europaeus L. A study of the reproductive biology, ecology and variation. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 6: 119-173.
    • (1969) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.6 , pp. 119-173
    • Hiirsalmi, H.1
  • 32
    • 0343315188 scopus 로고
    • Detrended correspondence analysis: An improved ordination technique
    • Hill, M.O. & Gauch, H.G. Jr. 1980. Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47-58.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.42 , pp. 47-58
    • Hill, M.O.1    Gauch H.G., Jr.2
  • 33
    • 0001768580 scopus 로고
    • Oslo. Beskrivelse til kvartærgeologisk landgeneralkart
    • Holmsen, G. 1951. Oslo. Beskrivelse til kvartærgeologisk landgeneralkart. Norg. Geol. Unders. 176: 1-62.
    • (1951) Norg. Geol. Unders. , vol.176 , pp. 1-62
    • Holmsen, G.1
  • 34
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston, M. 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat. 113: 81-101.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.1
  • 36
    • 84986860985 scopus 로고
    • The bryophyte diaspore bank and its role after small-scale disturbance in a boreal forest
    • Jonsson, B.G. 1993. The bryophyte diaspore bank and its role after small-scale disturbance in a boreal forest. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 819-826.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 819-826
    • Jonsson, B.G.1
  • 37
    • 0027331288 scopus 로고
    • Uprooting in boreal spruce forests: Long-term variation in disturbance rate
    • Jonsson, B.G. & Dynesius, M. 1993. Uprooting in boreal spruce forests: long-term variation in disturbance rate. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 2383-2388.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 2383-2388
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Dynesius, M.2
  • 38
    • 0025692828 scopus 로고
    • Treefall disturbance maintains high bryophyte diversity in a boreal spruce forest
    • Jonsson, B.G. & Esseen, P. 1990. Treefall disturbance maintains high bryophyte diversity in a boreal spruce forest. J. Ecol. 78: 924-936.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 924-936
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Esseen, P.2
  • 39
    • 0026314259 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of Tetraphis pellucida. II. Differential success of sexual and asexual propagules
    • Kimmerer, R.W. 1991. Reproductive ecology of Tetraphis pellucida. II. Differential success of sexual and asexual propagules. Bryologist 94: 284-288.
    • (1991) Bryologist , vol.94 , pp. 284-288
    • Kimmerer, R.W.1
  • 40
    • 0000494579 scopus 로고
    • Effect of site conditions on the regeneration of birch (Betula pendula Roth and B. Pubescens Ehrh.)
    • Kinnaird, J.W. 1974. Effect of site conditions on the regeneration of birch (Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrh.). J. Ecol. 62: 467-472.
    • (1974) J. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 467-472
    • Kinnaird, J.W.1
  • 41
    • 0024937222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of detrending and rescaling on correspondence analysis: Solution stability and accuracy
    • Knox, R.G. 1989. Effects of detrending and rescaling on correspondence analysis: solution stability and accuracy. Vegetatio 83: 129-136.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 129-136
    • Knox, R.G.1
  • 43
    • 0004263730 scopus 로고
    • 6 utgåve ved R. Elven. Del Norske Samlaget, Oslo
    • Lid, J., & Lid, D.T. 1994. Norsk flora. 6 utgåve ved R. Elven. Del Norske Samlaget, Oslo.
    • (1994) Norsk Flora
    • Lid, J.1    Lid, D.T.2
  • 44
    • 84986761466 scopus 로고
    • Gap structure, disturbance and regeneration in a primeval Picea abies forest
    • Liu, Q. & Hytteborn, H. 1991. Gap structure, disturbance and regeneration in a primeval Picea abies forest. J. Veg. Sci. 2: 391-402.
    • (1991) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 391-402
    • Liu, Q.1    Hytteborn, H.2
  • 45
    • 0029104958 scopus 로고
    • Gap colonization by mosses on a forest floor: An experimental approach
    • Lloret, F. 1994. Gap colonization by mosses on a forest floor: an experimental approach. Lindbergia 19: 122-128.
    • (1994) Lindbergia , vol.19 , pp. 122-128
    • Lloret, F.1
  • 46
    • 0003007859 scopus 로고
    • The growth and reproductive cycle of Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.)
    • Longton, R.E. & Greene, S.W. 1969. The growth and reproductive cycle of Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Ann. Bot. 33: 83-105.
    • (1969) Mitt. Ann. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 83-105
    • Longton, R.E.1    Greene, S.W.2
  • 47
    • 0023519798 scopus 로고
    • Ordination analysis of components of resilience of Quercus coccifera garrigue
    • Malanson, G.P. & Trabaud, L. 1987. Ordination analysis of components of resilience of Quercus coccifera garrigue. Ecology 68: 463-472.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 463-472
    • Malanson, G.P.1    Trabaud, L.2
  • 48
    • 0000586558 scopus 로고
    • Community diversity and interactions between the size and frequency of disturbance
    • Miller, T.E. 1982. Community diversity and interactions between the size and frequency of disturbance. Am. Nat. 120: 533-536.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 533-536
    • Miller, T.E.1
  • 49
    • 0024220722 scopus 로고
    • Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine, and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec
    • Morin, H. & Payette, S. 1988. Buried seed populations in the montane, subalpine, and alpine belts of Mont Jacques-Cartier, Quebec. Can. J. Bot. 66: 101-107.
    • (1988) Can. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 101-107
    • Morin, H.1    Payette, S.2
  • 50
    • 0003109333 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration studies of five spruce, Picea abies, forest bryophytes
    • Myrmæl, A. 1993. Regeneration studies of five spruce, Picea abies, forest bryophytes. Lindbergia 18: 7-18.
    • (1993) Lindbergia , vol.18 , pp. 7-18
    • Myrmæl, A.1
  • 51
    • 0027134344 scopus 로고
    • Tree invasion and establishment in old fields at Hutcheson Memorial Forest
    • Myster, R.W. 1993. Tree invasion and establishment in old fields at Hutcheson Memorial Forest. Bot. Rev. 59: 251-272.
    • (1993) Bot. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 251-272
    • Myster, R.W.1
  • 52
    • 0028176240 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate of succession over 18 yr in 10 contrasting old fields
    • Myster, R.W. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1994. A comparison of rate of succession over 18 yr in 10 contrasting old fields. Ecology 75: 387-392.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 387-392
    • Myster, R.W.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 53
    • 0002243602 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary role of asexual reproduction
    • Newton, A.E. & Mishler, B.D. 1994. The evolutionary role of asexual reproduction. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 76: 127-145.
    • (1994) J. Hattori Bot. Lab. , vol.76 , pp. 127-145
    • Newton, A.E.1    Mishler, B.D.2
  • 54
    • 84981603136 scopus 로고
    • Rescaling of ecological gradients. I. Calculation of ecological distance between vegetation stands by means of their floristic composition
    • Økland, R.H. 1986. Rescaling of ecological gradients. I. Calculation of ecological distance between vegetation stands by means of their floristic composition. Nord. J. Bot. 6: 651-660.
    • (1986) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.6 , pp. 651-660
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 55
    • 0029136259 scopus 로고
    • Bryophyte and lichen persistence patterns in a Norwegian boreal coniferous forest
    • Økland, R.H. 1994. Bryophyte and lichen persistence patterns in a Norwegian boreal coniferous forest. Lindbergia 19: 50-62.
    • (1994) Lindbergia , vol.19 , pp. 50-62
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 56
    • 0028975868 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. I. Demography
    • Økland, R.H. 1995a. Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. I. Demography. J. Ecol. 83: 697-712.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 697-712
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 57
    • 0028977481 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of vascular plants in a Norwegian boreal coniferous forest
    • Økland, R.H. 1995b. Persistence of vascular plants in a Norwegian boreal coniferous forest. Ecography 18: 3-14.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 3-14
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 58
    • 0030850574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. III. Six year demographic variation in two areas
    • Økland, R.H. 1997. Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. III. Six year demographic variation in two areas. Lindbergia 22; 49-68.
    • (1997) Lindbergia , vol.22 , pp. 49-68
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 59
    • 0002079870 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway
    • Økland, R.H. & Eilertsen, O. 1993. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway. Sommerfeltia 16: 1-254.
    • (1993) Sommerfeltia , vol.16 , pp. 1-254
    • Økland, R.H.1    Eilertsen, O.2
  • 60
    • 0030301181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of understory vegetation in an old-growth boreal coniferous forest, 1988-1993
    • Økland, R.H. & Eilertsen, O. 1996. Dynamics of understory vegetation in an old-growth boreal coniferous forest, 1988-1993. J. Veg. Sci. 7: 747-762.
    • (1996) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 747-762
    • Økland, R.H.1    Eilertsen, O.2
  • 61
    • 0029669040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. II. Effects of density
    • Økland, R.H. & Økland, T. 1996. Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. II. Effects of density. J. Ecol. 84: 63-69.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 63-69
    • Økland, R.H.1    Økland, T.2
  • 62
    • 0002258922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal spruce forest in ten monitoring reference areas in Norway
    • Økland, T. 1996. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal spruce forest in ten monitoring reference areas in Norway. Sommerfeltia 22: 1-349.
    • (1996) Sommerfeltia , vol.22 , pp. 1-349
    • Økland, T.1
  • 63
    • 0031459526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of ordination results under changes in input data order: Explanations and remedies
    • Oksanen, J. & Minchin, P.R. 1997. Instability of ordination results under changes in input data order: explanations and remedies. J. Veg. Sci. 8: 447-454.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 447-454
    • Oksanen, J.1    Minchin, P.R.2
  • 64
    • 0025224705 scopus 로고
    • Microsite variation and soil dynamics within newly created treefall pits and mounds
    • Petersoti, C.J., Carson, W.P., McCarthy, B.C. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1990. Microsite variation and soil dynamics within newly created treefall pits and mounds. Oikos 58: 39-46.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 39-46
    • Petersoti, C.J.1    Carson, W.P.2    McCarthy, B.C.3    Pickett, S.T.A.4
  • 65
    • 0001515829 scopus 로고
    • Succession: An evolutionary interpretation
    • Pickett, S.T.A. 1976. Succession: an evolutionary interpretation. Am. Nat. 110: 107-119.
    • (1976) Am. Nat. , vol.110 , pp. 107-119
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 66
    • 70350100006 scopus 로고
    • Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession
    • Pickett, S.T.A., Collins, S.L. & Armesto, J.J. 1987. Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession. Bot. Rev. 53: 335-371.
    • (1987) Bot. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 335-371
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Collins, S.L.2    Armesto, J.J.3
  • 67
    • 0020924464 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of oak-birch woodland following exclusion of sheep
    • Pigott, C.D. 1983. Regeneration of oak-birch woodland following exclusion of sheep. J. Ecol. 71: 629-646.
    • (1983) J. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 629-646
    • Pigott, C.D.1
  • 68
    • 0027331317 scopus 로고
    • Herb-rich spruce forests in W Nordland, N Norway: An ecological and methodological study
    • Rydgren, K. 1993. Herb-rich spruce forests in W Nordland, N Norway: an ecological and methodological study. Nord. J. Bot. 13: 667-690.
    • (1993) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.13 , pp. 667-690
    • Rydgren, K.1
  • 69
    • 0030299167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-environment relationships of old-growth spruce forest vegetation in østmarka nature reserve, SE Norway, and comparison of three ordination methods
    • Rydgren, K. 1996. Vegetation-environment relationships of old-growth spruce forest vegetation in Østmarka Nature Reserve, SE Norway, and comparison of three ordination methods. Nord. J. Bot. 16: 421-439.
    • (1996) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.16 , pp. 421-439
    • Rydgren, K.1
  • 70
    • 0001891431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale disturbance in an old-growth boreal forest - Patterns and processes
    • Rydgren, K. 1997. Fine-scale disturbance in an old-growth boreal forest - patterns and processes. Sommerfeltia Suppl. 7: 1-25.
    • (1997) Sommerfeltia Suppl. , vol.7 , pp. 1-25
    • Rydgren, K.1
  • 71
    • 0030618135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: Changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation
    • Rydgren, K. & Hestmark, G. 1997. The soil propagule bank in a boreal old-growth spruce forest: changes with depth and relationship to aboveground vegetation. Can. J. Bot. 75: 121-128.
    • (1997) Can. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 121-128
    • Rydgren, K.1    Hestmark, G.2
  • 72
    • 0031748983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. IV. Effects of experimental fine-scale disturbance
    • Rydgren, K., Økland, R.H. & Økland, T. 1998. Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. IV. Effects of experimental fine-scale disturbance. Oikos 82: 5-19.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 5-19
    • Rydgren, K.1    Økland, R.H.2    Økland, T.3
  • 73
    • 0024184322 scopus 로고
    • Tree uprooting: Review of impacts on forest ecology
    • Schaetzl, R.J., Burns, S.F., Johnson, D.L. & Small, T.W. 1989. Tree uprooting: review of impacts on forest ecology. Vegettio 79: 165-176.
    • (1989) Vegettio , vol.79 , pp. 165-176
    • Schaetzl, R.J.1    Burns, S.F.2    Johnson, D.L.3    Small, T.W.4
  • 74
    • 0030437288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest
    • Schimmel, J. & Granström, A. 1996. Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest. Ecology 77: 1436-1450.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1436-1450
    • Schimmel, J.1    Granström, A.2
  • 75
    • 0002127664 scopus 로고
    • Granskär och fiby urskog. En studie över stormluckornas och marbuskarnas betydelse i den svenska granskogens regeneration
    • Sernander, R. 1936. Granskär och Fiby urskog. En Studie över stormluckornas och marbuskarnas betydelse i den svenska granskogens regeneration. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 8: 1-232.
    • (1936) Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. , vol.8 , pp. 1-232
    • Sernander, R.1
  • 76
    • 0037665668 scopus 로고
    • Succession: Similarity of species turnover rates
    • Shugart, H.H. & Hett, J.M. 1973. Succession: similarity of species turnover rates. Science 180: 1379-1381.
    • (1973) Science , vol.180 , pp. 1379-1381
    • Shugart, H.H.1    Hett, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0002044874 scopus 로고
    • The development of spruce forest on raw humus sites in northern Finland and its ecology
    • Sirén, G. 1955. The development of spruce forest on raw humus sites in northern Finland and its ecology. Acta For. Fenn. 62: 1-408.
    • (1955) Acta For. Fenn. , vol.62 , pp. 1-408
    • Sirén, G.1
  • 81
    • 0021551062 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal mosaics: Patch size, propagule availability, and spatially variable patterns of succession
    • Sousa, W.P. 1984. Intertidal mosaics: patch size, propagule availability, and spatially variable patterns of succession. Ecology 65: 1918-1935.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1918-1935
    • Sousa, W.P.1
  • 82
    • 0023511081 scopus 로고
    • Long-term regeneration dynamics and successional trends in a northern Swedish coniferous forest stand
    • Steijlen, I. & Zackrisson, O. 1987. Long-term regeneration dynamics and successional trends in a northern Swedish coniferous forest stand. Can. J. Bot. 65: 839-848.
    • (1987) Can. J. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 839-848
    • Steijlen, I.1    Zackrisson, O.2
  • 83
    • 0003166585 scopus 로고
    • Growth, yield and nutrition in carpets of a forest moss (Hytocomium splendens)
    • Tamm, C.O. 1953. Growth, yield and nutrition in carpets of a forest moss (Hytocomium splendens). Medd. Stat. Skogsforsk. Inst. 43(1): 1-140.
    • (1953) Medd. Stat. Skogsforsk. Inst. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-140
    • Tamm, C.O.1
  • 84
    • 0003385345 scopus 로고
    • Population biology and habitat relations of some hemiparasitic Scrophulariaceae
    • White, J. (ed.) Junk, Dordrecht
    • ter Borg, S.J. 1985. Population biology and habitat relations of some hemiparasitic Scrophulariaceae. In: White, J. (ed.) The population structure of vegetation, pp. 463-487. Junk, Dordrecht.
    • (1985) The Population Structure of Vegetation , pp. 463-487
    • Ter Borg, S.J.1
  • 87
    • 0001960430 scopus 로고
    • Repeated-measures analysis: Growth and other time-dependent measures
    • Scheiner, S.M. & Gurevitch, J. (eds.) Chapman and Hall, New York, NY
    • Von Ende, C.N. 1993. Repeated-measures analysis: growth and other time-dependent measures. In: Scheiner, S.M. & Gurevitch, J. (eds.) Design and analysis of ecological experiments, pp. 113-137. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 113-137
    • Von Ende, C.N.1
  • 88
    • 0025993286 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of the storbreen gletschervorfeld, Jotunheimen, Norway. IV. Short-term vegetation change
    • Whittaker, R.J. 1991. The vegetation of the Storbreen gletschervorfeld, Jotunheimen, Norway. IV. Short-term vegetation change. J. Biogeogr. 18: 41-52.
    • (1991) J. Biogeogr. , vol.18 , pp. 41-52
    • Whittaker, R.J.1
  • 89
    • 0001828324 scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest fires on the north Swedish boreal forest
    • Zackrisson, O. 1977. Influence of forest fires on the North Swedish boreal forest. Oikos 29: 22-32.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 22-32
    • Zackrisson, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.