메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 421-439

Vegetation-environment relationships of old-growth spruce forest vegetation in Østmarka Nature Reserve, SE Norway, and comparison of three ordination methods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DICRANUM MAJUS; PICEA; PICEA ABIES; PINACEAE;

EID: 0030299167     PISSN: 0107055X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1996.tb00254.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0001430027 scopus 로고
    • Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity, and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests
    • Andersen, R. C., Loucks, O. L. & Swain, A. M. 1969. Herbaceous response to canopy cover, light intensity, and throughfall precipitation in coniferous forests. - Ecology 50: 255-263.
    • (1969) Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 255-263
    • Andersen, R.C.1    Loucks, O.L.2    Swain, A.M.3
  • 2
    • 4444335070 scopus 로고
    • Granberget: En växtbiologisk undersökning av ett sydlappländsk granskogsområde med särskild hänsyn till skogstyper och föryngring
    • Arnborg, T. 1943. Granberget: En växtbiologisk undersökning av ett sydlappländsk granskogsområde med särskild hänsyn till skogstyper och föryngring. - Norrl. Handbibltk. 14: 1282.
    • (1943) Norrl. Handbibltk. , vol.14 , pp. 1282
    • Arnborg, T.1
  • 3
    • 0002008219 scopus 로고
    • Temperaturnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990
    • Aune, B. 1993. Temperaturnormaler, normalperiode 1961-1990. - Norske meteorol. Inst. Rapp. 2: 1-63.
    • (1993) Norske Meteorol. Inst. Rapp. , vol.2 , pp. 1-63
    • Aune, B.1
  • 4
    • 0000132036 scopus 로고
    • Aspect transformation in site productivity research
    • Beers, T. W., Dress, P. E., & Wensel, L. C. 1966. Aspect transformation in site productivity research. - J. Forest. 64: 691-692.
    • (1966) J. Forest. , vol.64 , pp. 691-692
    • Beers, T.W.1    Dress, P.E.2    Wensel, L.C.3
  • 5
    • 0021584206 scopus 로고
    • Use of groups in analysis and classification of plant communities in a section of western Quebec
    • Bergeron, Y. & Bochard, A. 1983. Use of groups in analysis and classification of plant communities in a section of western Quebec. - Vegetatio 56: 45-63.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.56 , pp. 45-63
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Bochard, A.2
  • 7
    • 84985342906 scopus 로고
    • Classification of basiphilous pine forests in Telemark, SE Norway: A numerical approach
    • Bjørndalen, J. E. 1981. Classification of basiphilous pine forests in Telemark, SE Norway: a numerical approach. Nord. J. Bot. 1: 665-670.
    • (1981) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.1 , pp. 665-670
    • Bjørndalen, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borchard, D., Legendre, P. & Drapeau, P. 1992. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. - Ecology 73: 1045-1055.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borchard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 9
    • 35649027049 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of water conduction in the Musci considered in relation to habitat. III. Mosses growing in dry environments
    • Bowen, E. J. 1933. The mechanism of water conduction in the Musci considered in relation to habitat. III. Mosses growing in dry environments. - Ann. Bot. 47: 889-912.
    • (1933) Ann. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 889-912
    • Bowen, E.J.1
  • 10
    • 0006199923 scopus 로고
    • Experimental taxonomy of some British species of the genus Dicranum
    • Briggs, D. 1965. Experimental taxonomy of some British species of the genus Dicranum. - New Phytol. 64: 366-386.
    • (1965) New Phytol. , vol.64 , pp. 366-386
    • Briggs, D.1
  • 11
    • 0002964356 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate control of growth rates and habitats of the boreal forest mosses, Tomenthypnum nitens and Hylocomium splendens
    • Busby, J. R., Bliss, L. C. & Hamilton, C. D. 1978. Microclimate control of growth rates and habitats of the boreal forest mosses, Tomenthypnum nitens and Hylocomium splendens. - Ecol. Monogr. 48: 95-110.
    • (1978) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.48 , pp. 95-110
    • Busby, J.R.1    Bliss, L.C.2    Hamilton, C.D.3
  • 12
    • 84975005347 scopus 로고
    • Mosses of Europe and the Azores: An annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature
    • Corley, M. F. V., Crundwell, A. C., Dull, R., Hill, M. O. & Smith, A. J. E. 1981. Mosses of Europe and the Azores: an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. - J. Bryol. 11: 609-689.
    • (1981) J. Bryol. , vol.11 , pp. 609-689
    • Corley, M.F.V.1    Crundwell, A.C.2    Dull, R.3    Hill, M.O.4    Smith, A.J.E.5
  • 13
    • 0007605972 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns and structuring processes in coastal shell-beds at Akerøya, Hvaler, SE Norway
    • Eilertsen, O. 1991. Vegetation patterns and structuring processes in coastal shell-beds at Akerøya, Hvaler, SE Norway. - Sommerfeltia 12: 1-90. _ , Økland, R. H., Økland, T. & Pedersen, O. 1990. Data manipulation and gradient length estimation in DCA ordination. - J. Veg. Sci. 1: 261-270.
    • (1991) Sommerfeltia , vol.12 , pp. 1-90
    • Eilertsen, O.1
  • 14
    • 84986782891 scopus 로고
    • Data manipulation and gradient length estimation in DCA ordination
    • Eilertsen, O. 1991. Vegetation patterns and structuring processes in coastal shell-beds at Akerøya, Hvaler, SE Norway. - Sommerfeltia 12: 1-90. _ , Økland, R. H., Økland, T. & Pedersen, O. 1990. Data manipulation and gradient length estimation in DCA ordination. - J. Veg. Sci. 1: 261-270.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 261-270
    • Oslashkland, R.H.1    Økland, T.2    Pedersen, O.3
  • 15
    • 0023486365 scopus 로고
    • Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance
    • Faith, D. P., Minchin, P. R. & Belhin, L. 1987. Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance. Vegetatio 69: 57-68.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 57-68
    • Faith, D.P.1    Minchin, P.R.2    Belhin, L.3
  • 16
    • 0000850970 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nonmetric multidimensional scaling, principal components and reciprocal averaging for the ordination of simulated coenoclines and coenoplanes
    • Fasham, M. J. R. 1977. A comparison of nonmetric multidimensional scaling, principal components and reciprocal averaging for the ordination of simulated coenoclines and coenoplanes. - Ecology 58: 551-561.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 551-561
    • Fasham, M.J.R.1
  • 17
    • 0004785682 scopus 로고
    • Enheter for vegetasjon-skartlegging i Norge
    • Fremstad, E. & Elven, R. 1987. Enheter for vegetasjon-skartlegging i Norge. - Økoforsk Utred. 1987:1.
    • (1987) Økoforsk Utred. , vol.1987 , pp. 1
    • Fremstad, E.1    Elven, R.2
  • 18
    • 0002008219 scopus 로고
    • Nedbørnormaler 1961-1990
    • Førland, E. 1993a. Nedbørnormaler 1961-1990. - Norske meteorol. Inst. Rapp. 39: 1-63. _ 1993b. Nedbørhyppighet 1 : 7 mill. Nasjonalatlas for Norge, kartblad 3.1.3. - Statens kartverk.
    • (1993) Norske Meteorol. Inst. Rapp. , vol.39 , pp. 1-63
    • Førland, E.1
  • 19
    • 1542425126 scopus 로고
    • Nedbørhyppighet 1 : 7 mill
    • Statens kartverk
    • Førland, E. 1993a. Nedbørnormaler 1961-1990. - Norske meteorol. Inst. Rapp. 39: 1-63. _ 1993b. Nedbørhyppighet 1 : 7 mill. Nasjonalatlas for Norge, kartblad 3.1.3. - Statens kartverk.
    • (1993) Nasjonalatlas for Norge, Kartblad 3.1.3
  • 20
    • 0020360096 scopus 로고
    • Noise reduction by eigenvector ordinations
    • Gauch, H. G. 1982. Noise reduction by eigenvector ordinations. - Ecology 63: 1643-1649. _ , Whittaker, R. H. & Singer, S. B. 1981. A comparative study of nonmetric ordination. - J. Ecol. 69: 135-152.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1643-1649
    • Gauch, H.G.1
  • 21
    • 0020360096 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of nonmetric ordination
    • Gauch, H. G. 1982. Noise reduction by eigenvector ordinations. - Ecology 63: 1643-1649. _ , Whittaker, R. H. & Singer, S. B. 1981. A comparative study of nonmetric ordination. - J. Ecol. 69: 135-152.
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 135-152
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Singer, S.B.2
  • 23
    • 84974989130 scopus 로고
    • Hepatics of Europe including the Azores: An annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature
    • Grolle, R. 1983. Hepatics of Europe including the Azores: an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. - J. Bryol. 12: 403-459.
    • (1983) J. Bryol. , vol.12 , pp. 403-459
    • Grolle, R.1
  • 24
    • 0026313995 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of esker vegetation in southern Häme, S Finland
    • Heikkinen, R. K. 1991. Multivariate analysis of esker vegetation in southern Häme, S Finland. - Annls bot. fenn. 28: 201-224.
    • (1991) Annls Bot. Fenn. , vol.28 , pp. 201-224
    • Heikkinen, R.K.1
  • 26
    • 0343315188 scopus 로고
    • Detrended correspondence analysis: An improved ordination technique
    • Hill, M. O. 1979. DECORANA - A FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. - Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. _ & Gauch, H. G. 1980. Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. - Vegetatio 42: 47-58.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.42 , pp. 47-58
    • Gauch, H.G.1
  • 27
    • 0001768580 scopus 로고
    • Oslo. Beskrivelse til kvartægeologisk landgeneralkart
    • Holmsen, G. 1951. Oslo. Beskrivelse til kvartægeologisk landgeneralkart. - Norg. geol. Unders. 176: 1-62.
    • (1951) Norg. Geol. Unders. , vol.176 , pp. 1-62
    • Holmsen, G.1
  • 28
    • 0007533510 scopus 로고
    • Noen glasifluviale isrand-avsetninger i den sydlige del av Glomma-vassdragets (nåværende) dreneringsområde
    • Holtedahl, O. 1974. Noen glasifluviale isrand-avsetninger i den sydlige del av Glomma-vassdragets (nåværende) dreneringsområde. - Norg. geol. Unders. 306: 1-85.
    • (1974) Norg. Geol. Unders. , vol.306 , pp. 1-85
    • Holtedahl, O.1
  • 29
    • 0023504326 scopus 로고
    • Tree population dynamics, stand structure and species composition in the montane virgin forest of Vallibäcken, northern Sweden
    • Hytteborn, H., Packham, J. R. & Verwijst, T. 1987. Tree population dynamics, stand structure and species composition in the montane virgin forest of Vallibäcken, northern Sweden. - Vegetatio 72: 3-19.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.72 , pp. 3-19
    • Hytteborn, H.1    Packham, J.R.2    Verwijst, T.3
  • 30
    • 0022847664 scopus 로고
    • Applying metric and non-metric multidimensional scaling to ecological studies: Some new results
    • Kenkel, N. C. & Orlóci, L. 1986. Applying metric and non-metric multidimensional scaling to ecological studies: some new results. - Ecology 67: 919-928.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 919-928
    • Kenkel, N.C.1    Orlóci, L.2
  • 31
    • 1542433540 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of photosynthesis in Dicranum and its taxonomic significance
    • Kellomäki, S., Hari, P. & Koponen, T. 1978. Ecology of photosynthesis in Dicranum and its taxonomic significance. Bryo. Bibl. 13: 485-507.
    • (1978) Bryo. Bibl. , vol.13 , pp. 485-507
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Hari, P.2    Koponen, T.3
  • 32
    • 0024937222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of detrending and rescaling on correspondence analysis: Solution stability and accuracy
    • Knox, R. 1989. Effects of detrending and rescaling on correspondence analysis: solution stability and accuracy. - Vegetatio 83: 129-136.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 129-136
    • Knox, R.1
  • 33
    • 1542529893 scopus 로고
    • Innventering av verneverdig barskog i Akershus og Oslo
    • Korsmo, H. & Svalastog, D. 1993. Innventering av verneverdig barskog i Akershus og Oslo. - NINA Oppdragsmeld. 227: 1-128.
    • (1993) NINA Oppdragsmeld. , vol.227 , pp. 1-128
    • Korsmo, H.1    Svalastog, D.2
  • 35
    • 0041654220 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional scaling by optimizing godness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis
    • Kruskal, J. B. 1964a. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing godness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. - Psychometrika 29: 1-27. _ 1964b. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. - Psychometrika 29: 115-129.
    • (1964) Psychometrika , vol.29 , pp. 1-27
    • Kruskal, J.B.1
  • 36
    • 24944533365 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method
    • Kruskal, J. B. 1964a. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing godness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. - Psychometrika 29: 1-27. _ 1964b. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. - Psychometrika 29: 115-129.
    • (1964) Psychometrika , vol.29 , pp. 115-129
  • 37
    • 0022923239 scopus 로고
    • A method of measuring soil moisture by time-domain reflectometry
    • Ledieu, J., De Ridder P., De Clerck, P & Dautrebande, S. 1986. A method of measuring soil moisture by time-domain reflectometry. - J. Hydrol. 88: 319-328.
    • (1986) J. Hydrol. , vol.88 , pp. 319-328
    • Ledieu, J.1    De Ridder, P.2    De Clerck, P.3    Dautrebande, S.4
  • 38
    • 0027881344 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation: Trouble or new paradigm?
    • Legendre, P. 1993. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? - Ecology 74: 1659-1673. _ & Fortin, M.-J. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. - Vegetatio 80: 107-138.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1659-1673
    • Legendre, P.1
  • 39
    • 0024937968 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and ecological analysis
    • Legendre, P. 1993. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? - Ecology 74: 1659-1673. _ & Fortin, M.-J. 1989. Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. - Vegetatio 80: 107-138.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 107-138
    • Fortin, M.-J.1
  • 41
    • 0000612635 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Wasserversorgung des Gametophyton und Sporophyten der Laubmoose
    • Mägdefrau, K. 1935. Untersuchungen über die Wasserversorgung des Gametophyton und Sporophyten der Laubmoose. - Zeitsehr. Bot. 29: 337-375.
    • (1935) Zeitsehr. Bot. , vol.29 , pp. 337-375
    • Mägdefrau, K.1
  • 42
    • 0022830077 scopus 로고
    • How to use ECOPAK: An ecological database system
    • Minchin, P. R. 1986. How to use ECOPAK: an ecological database system. - CSIRO Div. wat. land Res., Canberra, Tech. Mem. 86/6. _ 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. - Vegetatio 69: 89-107.
    • (1986) CSIRO Div. Wat. Land Res., Canberra, Tech. Mem. , vol.86 , Issue.6
    • Minchin, P.R.1
  • 43
    • 0023519385 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination
    • Minchin, P. R. 1986. How to use ECOPAK: an ecological database system. - CSIRO Div. wat. land Res., Canberra, Tech. Mem. 86/6. _ 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. - Vegetatio 69: 89-107.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 89-107
  • 44
    • 0001318372 scopus 로고
    • 2 flux and acclimation in arctic mosses growing in situ
    • 2 flux and acclimation in arctic mosses growing in situ. - Photosynthetica 10: 447-456. _ & van Cleve, K. 1986. The role of bryophytes in nutrient cycling in the taiga. - In: van Cleve, K., Chapin F. S. III, Flanagan, P. W., Viereck, L. A. & Dyrness, C. T. (eds). Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga. A synthesis of structure and function. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 121-137.
    • (1976) Photosynthetica , vol.10 , pp. 447-456
    • Oechel, W.C.1
  • 45
    • 0001393891 scopus 로고
    • The role of bryophytes in nutrient cycling in the taiga
    • van Cleve, K., Chapin F. S. III, Flanagan, P. W., Viereck, L. A. & Dyrness, C. T. (eds). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 2 flux and acclimation in arctic mosses growing in situ. - Photosynthetica 10: 447-456. _ & van Cleve, K. 1986. The role of bryophytes in nutrient cycling in the taiga. - In: van Cleve, K., Chapin F. S. III, Flanagan, P. W., Viereck, L. A. & Dyrness, C. T. (eds). Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga. A synthesis of structure and function. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 121-137.
    • (1986) Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga. a Synthesis of Structure and Function , pp. 121-137
    • Van Cleve, K.1
  • 46
    • 0028162846 scopus 로고
    • Mycetophilidae (Diptera), an insect group vulnerable to forestry practices? A comparison of clearcut, managed and semi-natural spruce forests in southern Norway
    • Økland, B. 1994. Mycetophilidae (Diptera), an insect group vulnerable to forestry practices? A comparison of clearcut, managed and semi-natural spruce forests in southern Norway. - Biodiv. Cons. 3: 68-85.
    • (1994) Biodiv. Cons. , vol.3 , pp. 68-85
    • Oslashkland, B.1
  • 47
    • 0001032248 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation ecology: Theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia
    • Økland, R. H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. - Sommerfeltia Suppl. 1: 1-233. _ & Bendiksen, E. 1985. The vegetation of the forest-alpine transition in the Grunningsdalen area, Telemark, S. Norway. - Sommerfeltia 2: 1-224. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1993. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway. - Sommerfeltia 16: 1-254. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1994. Canonical Correspondence Analysis with variation partitioning: some comments and an application. - J. Veg. Sci. 5: 117-126.
    • (1990) Sommerfeltia Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 1-233
    • Oslashkland, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 0000559275 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of the forest-alpine transition in the Grunningsdalen area, Telemark, S. Norway
    • Økland, R. H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. - Sommerfeltia Suppl. 1: 1-233. _ & Bendiksen, E. 1985. The vegetation of the forest-alpine transition in the Grunningsdalen area, Telemark, S. Norway. - Sommerfeltia 2: 1-224. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1993. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway. - Sommerfeltia 16: 1-254. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1994. Canonical Correspondence Analysis with variation partitioning: some comments and an application. - J. Veg. Sci. 5: 117-126.
    • (1985) Sommerfeltia , vol.2 , pp. 1-224
    • Bendiksen, E.1
  • 49
    • 0002079870 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway
    • Økland, R. H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. - Sommerfeltia Suppl. 1: 1-233. _ & Bendiksen, E. 1985. The vegetation of the forest-alpine transition in the Grunningsdalen area, Telemark, S. Norway. - Sommerfeltia 2: 1-224. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1993. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway. - Sommerfeltia 16: 1-254. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1994. Canonical Correspondence Analysis with variation partitioning: some comments and an application. - J. Veg. Sci. 5: 117-126.
    • (1993) Sommerfeltia , vol.16 , pp. 1-254
    • Eilertsen, O.1
  • 50
    • 0028176022 scopus 로고
    • Canonical Correspondence Analysis with variation partitioning: Some comments and an application
    • Økland, R. H. 1990. Vegetation ecology: theory, methods and applications with reference to Fennoscandia. - Sommerfeltia Suppl. 1: 1-233. _ & Bendiksen, E. 1985. The vegetation of the forest-alpine transition in the Grunningsdalen area, Telemark, S. Norway. - Sommerfeltia 2: 1-224. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1993. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal coniferous forests in the Solhomfjell area, Gjerstad, S Norway. - Sommerfeltia 16: 1-254. _ & Eilertsen, O. 1994. Canonical Correspondence Analysis with variation partitioning: some comments and an application. - J. Veg. Sci. 5: 117-126.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 117-126
    • Eilertsen, O.1
  • 51
    • 0007804785 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational and ecological monitoring of boreal forests in Norway. I. Rausjømarka in Akershus county, SE Norway
    • Økland, T. 1990. Vegetational and ecological monitoring of boreal forests in Norway. I. Rausjømarka in Akershus county, SE Norway. - Sommerfeltia 10: 1-52. _ 1993. Vegetasjonsøkologisk overvåking av barskog i Gutulia nasjonalpark. - Norsk Inst. Jord- Skogkartlegging, Ås.
    • (1990) Sommerfeltia , vol.10 , pp. 1-52
    • Oslashkland, T.1
  • 52
    • 4243068752 scopus 로고
    • Norsk Inst. Jord- Skogkartlegging, Ås
    • Økland, T. 1990. Vegetational and ecological monitoring of boreal forests in Norway. I. Rausjømarka in Akershus county, SE Norway. - Sommerfeltia 10: 1-52. _ 1993. Vegetasjonsøkologisk overvåking av barskog i Gutulia nasjonalpark. - Norsk Inst. Jord- Skogkartlegging, Ås.
    • (1993) Vegetasjonsøkologisk Overvåking Av Barskog i Gutulia Nasjonalpark
  • 53
    • 0021066840 scopus 로고
    • Ordination of boreal heath-like vegetation with principal component analysis, correspondence analysis and multidimensional scaling
    • Oksanen, J. 1983. Ordination of boreal heath-like vegetation with principal component analysis, correspondence analysis and multidimensional scaling. - Vegetatio 52: 181-189.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.52 , pp. 181-189
    • Oksanen, J.1
  • 54
    • 0027332774 scopus 로고
    • Putting things in even better order: The advantages of Canonical correspondence analysis
    • Palmer, M. W. 1993. Putting things in even better order: The advantages of Canonical correspondence analysis. - Ecology 74: 2215-2230.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2230
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 55
    • 0024248006 scopus 로고
    • Environmental relationships and vegetation associates of columnar cacti in the northern Sonoran Desert
    • Parker, K. 1988. Environmental relationships and vegetation associates of columnar cacti in the northern Sonoran Desert. - Vegetatio 78: 125-140.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.78 , pp. 125-140
    • Parker, K.1
  • 56
    • 0024198073 scopus 로고
    • Putting things in order: The advantages of detrended correspondence analysis
    • Peet, R. K., Knox, R. G., Case, J. S. & Allen, R. B. 1988. Putting things in order: the advantages of detrended correspondence analysis. - Am. Nat. 131: 924-934.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 924-934
    • Peet, R.K.1    Knox, R.G.2    Case, J.S.3    Allen, R.B.4
  • 58
    • 0006208290 scopus 로고
    • Moisture stress and its effect on photosynthesis in Dicranum polysetum
    • Peterson, W. L. & Mayo, J. M. 1975. Moisture stress and its effect on photosynthesis in Dicranum polysetum. - Can. J. Bot. 53: 2897-2900.
    • (1975) Can. J. Bot. , vol.53 , pp. 2897-2900
    • Peterson, W.L.1    Mayo, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 0002626160 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology: Water relations, light and temperature responses, carbon balance
    • Smith, A. J. E. (ed.), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Proctor, M. C. F. 1982. Physiological ecology: water relations, light and temperature responses, carbon balance. In: Smith, A. J. E. (ed.), Bryophyte ecology. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 333-381.
    • (1982) Bryophyte Ecology , pp. 333-381
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 60
    • 0027331317 scopus 로고
    • Herb-rich spruce forests in W Nordland, N Norway: An ecological and methodological study
    • Rydgren, K. 1993. Herb-rich spruce forests in W Nordland, N Norway: an ecological and methodological study. - Nord. J. Bot. 13: 667-690 _ 1994. Low-alpine vegetation in Gutulia National Park, Engerdal, Hedmark, Norway, and its relation to the environment. - Sommerfelitia 21: 1-47.
    • (1993) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.13 , pp. 667-690
    • Rydgren, K.1
  • 61
    • 0027331317 scopus 로고
    • Low-alpine vegetation in Gutulia National Park, Engerdal, Hedmark, Norway, and its relation to the environment
    • Rydgren, K. 1993. Herb-rich spruce forests in W Nordland, N Norway: an ecological and methodological study. - Nord. J. Bot. 13: 667-690 _ 1994. Low-alpine vegetation in Gutulia National Park, Engerdal, Hedmark, Norway, and its relation to the environment. - Sommerfelitia 21: 1-47.
    • (1994) Sommerfelitia , vol.21 , pp. 1-47
  • 62
    • 0005718706 scopus 로고
    • Fitting one matrix to another under choice of a central dilation and a rigid motion
    • Schönemann, P. H. & Carroll, R. M. 1970. Fitting one matrix to another under choice of a central dilation and a rigid motion. - Psychometrika 35: 245-255.
    • (1970) Psychometrika , vol.35 , pp. 245-255
    • Schönemann, P.H.1    Carroll, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 85033148974 scopus 로고
    • Gyldendal, Oslo
    • Senje, S. 1987. Østmarka. - Gyldendal, Oslo.
    • (1987) Østmarka
    • Senje, S.1
  • 64
    • 85033138831 scopus 로고
    • Overvåking av langtransportert forurenset luft og nedbør. Årsrapport 1992
    • SFT 1993. Overvåking av langtransportert forurenset luft og nedbør. Årsrapport 1992. - St. Progm. Forurensnings-overvåking Rapp. 533/93: 1-296.
    • (1993) St. Progm. Forurensnings-overvåking Rapp. , vol.533 , Issue.93 , pp. 1-296
  • 66
    • 0002044874 scopus 로고
    • The development of spruce forest on raw humus sites in northern Finland and its ecology
    • Sirén, G. 1955. The development of spruce forest on raw humus sites in northern Finland and its ecology. - Acta for. fenn. 62: 1-408.
    • (1955) Acta For. Fenn. , vol.62 , pp. 1-408
    • Sirén, G.1
  • 67
    • 84981608289 scopus 로고
    • Sequency of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in Northern Sweden
    • Söderström, L. 1988. Sequency of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in Northern Sweden. - Nord. J. Bot. 8: 89-97. _ 1993. Substrate preference in some forest bryophytes: a quantitative study. - Lindbergia 18: 98-103.
    • (1988) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.8 , pp. 89-97
    • Söderström, L.1
  • 68
    • 0027130691 scopus 로고
    • Substrate preference in some forest bryophytes: A quantitative study
    • Söderström, L. 1988. Sequency of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in Northern Sweden. - Nord. J. Bot. 8: 89-97. _ 1993. Substrate preference in some forest bryophytes: a quantitative study. - Lindbergia 18: 98-103.
    • (1993) Lindbergia , vol.18 , pp. 98-103
  • 69
    • 0002949215 scopus 로고
    • 2 environment, microclimate and photosynthetic characteristics of the moss Hylocomium splendens in a subarctic habitat
    • 2 environment, microclimate and photosynthetic characteristics of the moss Hylocomium splendens in a subarctic habitat. Oecologia. 92: 23-29.
    • (1992) Oecologia. , vol.92 , pp. 23-29
    • Sonesson, M.1    Gehrke, C.2    Tjus, M.3
  • 70
    • 0000908050 scopus 로고
    • Snow distribution and heat flow in the Taiga
    • Sturm, M. 1992. Snow distribution and heat flow in the Taiga. - Arc. alp. Res. 24: 145-152.
    • (1992) Arc. Alp. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 145-152
    • Sturm, M.1
  • 71
    • 0027010893 scopus 로고
    • Controls on growth and productivity of bryophytes: Environmental limitations under current and anticipated conditions
    • Bates, J. W. & Farmer, A. M., Claredon press, Oxford
    • Sveinbjörnsson, B. & Oechel, W. C. 1992. Controls on growth and productivity of bryophytes: environmental limitations under current and anticipated conditions. - In: Bates, J. W. & Farmer, A. M., Bryophytes and lichens in a changing environment. Claredon press, Oxford, pp. 77-102.
    • (1992) Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment , pp. 77-102
    • Sveinbjörnsson, B.1    Oechel, W.C.2
  • 72
    • 0003166585 scopus 로고
    • Growth, yield and nutrition in carpets of a forest moss (Hylocomium splendens)
    • Tamm, C. O. 1953. Growth, yield and nutrition in carpets of a forest moss (Hylocomium splendens). - Meddn St. SkogsforskInst. 43: 1: 1-140.
    • (1953) Meddn St. SkogsforskInst. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-140
    • Tamm, C.O.1
  • 73
    • 0002802061 scopus 로고
    • Effect of illumination and litter on the development of some moss species
    • Tarkhova, T. N. & Ipatov, V. S. 1975. Effect of illumination and litter on the development of some moss species. - Soviet J. Ecol. 6: 43-48.
    • (1975) Soviet J. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 43-48
    • Tarkhova, T.N.1    Ipatov, V.S.2
  • 74
    • 0022843649 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis
    • ter Braak C. J. F 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. - Ecology 67: 1167-1179. _ 1987a. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Wageningen. _ 1987b. Ordination. -In: Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (eds). Data anlysis in community and landscape ecology, Puduc, Wageningen, pp. 91-173. _ 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. - Agr. math. Gr. Wageningen. _ & Prentice, I. C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Adv. ecol. Res. 18: 271-317.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 75
    • 0003895389 scopus 로고
    • TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Wageningen
    • ter Braak C. J. F 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. - Ecology 67: 1167-1179. _ 1987a. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Wageningen. _ 1987b. Ordination. -In: Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (eds). Data anlysis in community and landscape ecology, Puduc, Wageningen, pp. 91-173. _ 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. - Agr. math. Gr. Wageningen. _ & Prentice, I. C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Adv. ecol. Res. 18: 271-317.
    • (1987) CANOCO - a FORTRAN Program for Canonical Community Ordination by [Partial] [Detrended] [Canonical] Correspondence Analysis and Redundancy Analysis (Version 2.1)
  • 76
    • 0002521330 scopus 로고
    • Ordination
    • Puduc, Wageningen
    • ter Braak C. J. F 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. - Ecology 67: 1167-1179. _ 1987a. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Wageningen. _ 1987b. Ordination. -In: Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (eds). Data anlysis in community and landscape ecology, Puduc, Wageningen, pp. 91-173. _ 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. - Agr. math. Gr. Wageningen. _ & Prentice, I. C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Adv. ecol. Res. 18: 271-317.
    • (1987) Data Anlysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , pp. 91-173
    • Jongman, R.H.G.1    Ter Braak, C.J.F.2    Van Tongeren, O.F.R.3
  • 77
    • 0003542568 scopus 로고
    • Agr. math. Gr. Wageningen
    • ter Braak C. J. F 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. - Ecology 67: 1167-1179. _ 1987a. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Wageningen. _ 1987b. Ordination. -In: Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (eds). Data anlysis in community and landscape ecology, Puduc, Wageningen, pp. 91-173. _ 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. - Agr. math. Gr. Wageningen. _ & Prentice, I. C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Adv. ecol. Res. 18: 271-317.
    • (1990) Update Notes: CANOCO Version 3.10
  • 78
    • 70350070108 scopus 로고
    • A theory of gradient analysis
    • ter Braak C. J. F 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. - Ecology 67: 1167-1179. _ 1987a. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by [partial] [detrended] [canonical] correspondence analysis and redundancy analysis (version 2.1). - TNO Inst. appl. Comp. Sci., Wageningen. _ 1987b. Ordination. -In: Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. (eds). Data anlysis in community and landscape ecology, Puduc, Wageningen, pp. 91-173. _ 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.10. - Agr. math. Gr. Wageningen. _ & Prentice, I. C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Adv. ecol. Res. 18: 271-317.
    • (1988) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 271-317
    • Prentice, I.C.1
  • 79
    • 84986816060 scopus 로고
    • Compositional gradients in the forest vegetation of Finland
    • Tonteri, T., Mikkola, K. & Lahti, T. 1990. Compositional gradients in the forest vegetation of Finland. - J. Veg. Sci. 1: 691-698.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 691-698
    • Tonteri, T.1    Mikkola, K.2    Lahti, T.3
  • 80
    • 0020421935 scopus 로고
    • On the manipulation and editing of phytosociological and ecological data
    • van der Maarel, E. 1982. On the manipulation and editing of phytosociological and ecological data. - Vegetatio 50: 71-76.
    • (1982) Vegetatio , vol.50 , pp. 71-76
    • Van der Maarel, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.