메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 107-132

The institutional design of EMU: A democratic deficit?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION;

EID: 0032232269     PISSN: 0143814X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X98000063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0342875321 scopus 로고
    • The Maastricht Road to monetary union
    • Artis, Michael J. (1992), 'The Maastricht Road to Monetary Union', Journal of Common Market Studies 30: 299-309.
    • (1992) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.30 , pp. 299-309
    • Artis, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 0003252016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability pact: Safeguarding the credibility of the European central bank
    • London: CEPR
    • Artis, Michael J. and Bernhard Winkler (1997), 'The Stability Pact: Safeguarding the Credibility of the European Central Bank', CEPR Discussion Paper 1688. London: CEPR.
    • (1997) CEPR Discussion Paper , vol.1688
    • Artis, M.J.1    Winkler, B.2
  • 4
    • 0342875320 scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies and reform possibilities of the EC fiscal constitution
    • Crouch, Colin and Marquand, David (eds), Oxford and Cambridge: Basil Blackwell
    • Biehl, Dieter (1990), 'Deficiencies and Reform Possibilities of the EC Fiscal Constitution' in: Crouch, Colin and Marquand, David (eds), The Politics of 1992. Beyond the Single European Market, Oxford and Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, pp. 85-99.
    • (1990) The Politics of 1992. Beyond the Single European Market , pp. 85-99
    • Biehl, D.1
  • 5
    • 0343746109 scopus 로고
    • The public finances of the union
    • Duff, Andrew, Pinder, John, and Pryce, Roy (eds), London and New York: Routledge
    • Biehl, Dieter (1994), 'The Public Finances of the Union', in: Duff, Andrew, Pinder, John, and Pryce, Roy (eds), Maastricht and Beyond. Building the European Union, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 140-153.
    • (1994) Maastricht and Beyond. Building the European Union , pp. 140-153
    • Biehl, D.1
  • 7
    • 0009237429 scopus 로고
    • The transition to EMU in the Maastricht treaty
    • New Jersey: Princeton University
    • Bini-Smaghi, Lorenzo, Tomasso Padoa-Schioppa and Francesco Papadia (1994), 'The Transition to EMU in the Maastricht Treaty', Essays in International Finance, No 194, New Jersey: Princeton University.
    • (1994) Essays in International Finance , vol.194
    • Bini-Smaghi, L.1    Padoa-Schioppa, T.2    Papadia, F.3
  • 8
    • 0027750652 scopus 로고
    • Competitiveness through disinflation: An assessment of the French macroeconomic strategy
    • Blanchard, Olivier Jean, and Muet, Pierre Alain (1993), 'Competitiveness through Disinflation: an Assessment of the French Macroeconomic Strategy', Economic Policy, 16: 11-56.
    • (1993) Economic Policy , vol.16 , pp. 11-56
    • Blanchard, O.J.1    Muet, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 0000973576 scopus 로고
    • The democratic deficit of the European community
    • Boyce, Brigitte (1993), 'The Democratic Deficit of the European Community', Parliamentary Affairs, 44(4): 458-77.
    • (1993) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-477
    • Boyce, B.1
  • 10
    • 84937304608 scopus 로고
    • Central bank independence and the Westminster model
    • Busch, Andreas (1994), 'Central Bank Independence and the Westminster Model', West European Politics 17(1): 53-72.
    • (1994) West European Politics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-72
    • Busch, A.1
  • 12
    • 0039255114 scopus 로고
    • European Union and the dynamics of confederal consociation: Problems and prospects for a democratic future
    • Chryssochoou, Dimitris N. (1995), 'European Union and the Dynamics of Confederal Consociation: Problems and Prospects for a Democratic Future', Journal of European Integration/ Revue d'Integration Européenne, 18 (2,3): 279-306.
    • (1995) Journal of European Integration/Revue d'Integration Européenne , vol.18 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 279-306
    • Chryssochoou, D.N.1
  • 14
    • 0003603612 scopus 로고
    • "MacDougall Report". Brussels, Commission of the European Communities, Doc II/10/77, 2 volumes, April
    • Commission of the EC, (1977), Report of the Study Group on the Role of Public Finance in European Integration, vols 1 and 2 "MacDougall Report". Brussels, Commission of the European Communities, Doc II/10/77, 2 volumes, April.
    • (1977) Report of the Study Group on the Role of Public Finance in European Integration , vol.1-2
  • 16
    • 0003748337 scopus 로고
    • (Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union) Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the E.C. (April)
    • Delors Report (1989), Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community. (Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union) Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the E.C. (April).
    • (1989) Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community
  • 17
    • 85022947751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new European agencies: Regulation by information
    • Dehousse, Renaud (1997), 'The New European Agencies: Regulation by Information', Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2): 246-61.
    • (1997) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-261
    • Dehousse, R.1
  • 19
    • 0343746106 scopus 로고
    • Rescue or transformation? The European State and the politics of economic and monetary union
    • Bordeaux, 27 April - 2 May
    • Dyson, Kenneth, Kevin Featherstone, and George Michalopoulos (1995a), 'Rescue or Transformation? The European State and the Politics of Economic and Monetary Union', paper prepared for the 23rd Workshop, Bordeaux, 27 April - 2 May.
    • (1995) The 23rd Workshop
    • Dyson, K.1    Featherstone, K.2    Michalopoulos, G.3
  • 20
    • 84937288504 scopus 로고
    • Strapped to the mast; EC central bankers between global financial markets and regional integration
    • Dyson, Kenneth, Kevin Featherstone, and George Michalopoulos (1995b), 'Strapped to the Mast; EC Central Bankers between Global Financial Markets and Regional Integration', Journal of European Public Policy, 2(3): 465-87.
    • (1995) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-487
    • Dyson, K.1    Featherstone, K.2    Michalopoulos, G.3
  • 21
    • 0025183604 scopus 로고
    • One money for Europe: Lessons from the US currency union
    • 10, April
    • Eichengreen, Barry (1990), 'One Money for Europe: Lessons from the US Currency Union'. Economic Policy, 10, April.
    • (1990) Economic Policy
    • Eichengreen, B.1
  • 22
    • 0009915918 scopus 로고
    • Is Europe an optimum currency area
    • Borner, Silvio and Grubel, Herbert (eds), London: Macmillan
    • Eichengreen, Barry (1993), 'Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area', in: Borner, Silvio and Grubel, Herbert (eds), The European Community after 1992. Perspectives from the Outside. London: Macmillan, pp. 138-61.
    • (1993) The European Community after 1992. Perspectives from the Outside , pp. 138-161
    • Eichengreen, B.1
  • 23
    • 0039912255 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal policy and EMU
    • B. Eichengreen and J. Frieden, (eds), Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press
    • Eichengreen, Barry (1995), 'Fiscal Policy and EMU', in B. Eichengreen and J. Frieden, (eds), 'The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification', Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press, pp. 167-90.
    • (1995) The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification , pp. 167-190
    • Eichengreen, B.1
  • 24
    • 0000851836 scopus 로고
    • The economics of community public finance
    • European Commission (1993a), 'The Economics of Community Public Finance' European Economy, 5.
    • (1993) European Economy , pp. 5
  • 25
    • 0342875315 scopus 로고
    • Stable money - Sound finances. Community public finance in the perspective of EMU
    • European Commission (1993b), 'Stable Money - Sound Finances. Community Public Finance in the Perspective of EMU', European Economy, 53.
    • (1993) European Economy , pp. 53
  • 26
    • 0342875316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DG X, Brussels
    • European Commission (1998), Eurobarometer 49, DG X, Brussels.
    • (1998) Eurobarometer , vol.49
  • 27
    • 84980314496 scopus 로고
    • Jean Monnet and the "democratic deficit" in the European union
    • Featherstone, Kevin (1994), 'Jean Monnet and the "Democratic Deficit" in the European Union', Journal of Common Market Studies, 32(2): 149-70.
    • (1994) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-170
    • Featherstone, K.1
  • 28
    • 0343746104 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal policy and EMU
    • Pöhl, K.-O. et al. (ed.). London: Centre for Economic Performance/ Financial Markets Group
    • Goodhart, Charles (1990), 'Fiscal policy and EMU', in: Pöhl, K.-O. et al. (ed.) Britain & EMU. London: Centre for Economic Performance/ Financial Markets Group, pp. 81-99.
    • (1990) Britain & EMU , pp. 81-99
    • Goodhart, C.1
  • 30
    • 0002492672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The democratic deficit of the European central bank
    • April
    • Gormley, Laurence and Jakob de Haan (1996), 'The Democratic Deficit of the European Central Bank', European Law Review, April, pp. 95-112.
    • (1996) European Law Review , pp. 95-112
    • Gormley, L.1    De Haan, J.2
  • 31
    • 0042390849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards economic and monetary union: Problems and prospects
    • Brussels: CEPS
    • Gros, Daniel (1996), 'Towards Economic and Monetary Union: Problems and Prospects.' CEPS Paper No. 65, Brussels: CEPS.
    • (1996) CEPS Paper No. 65 , vol.65
    • Gros, D.1
  • 33
    • 0003096710 scopus 로고
    • Central bank independence and coordinated wage bargaining: Their interaction in Germany and Europe
    • Hall, Peter A. (1994), 'Central Bank Independence and Coordinated Wage Bargaining: Their Interaction in Germany and Europe' German Politics and Society, 31 (spring): 1-23.
    • (1994) German Politics and Society , vol.31 , Issue.SPRING , pp. 1-23
    • Hall, P.A.1
  • 35
    • 0005073281 scopus 로고
    • Mastering Maastricht: EMU issues and how they were settled
    • Greschmann, Klaus (ed.), Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration
    • Italianer, Alexander (1993), 'Mastering Maastricht: EMU Issues and How They Were Settled', in: Greschmann, Klaus (ed.) Economic and Monetary Union: Implications for National Policy-makers, Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration, pp. 51-115.
    • (1993) Economic and Monetary Union: Implications for National Policy-Makers , pp. 51-115
    • Italianer, A.1
  • 36
    • 0032339806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which Europe? Conflicting models of a legitimate European order
    • Jachtenfuchs, Markus, Thomas Diez, and Sabine Jung (1998), 'Which Europe? Conflicting Models of a Legitimate European Order', in European Journal of International Relations, 4(4): 409-45.
    • (1998) European Journal of International Relations , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-445
    • Jachtenfuchs, M.1    Diez, T.2    Jung, S.3
  • 37
    • 0343746103 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal and monetary policy in economic and monetary union
    • Duff, Andrew, Pinder, John, and Pryce, Roy (eds), London and New York: Routledge
    • Johnson, Christopher (1994), 'Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Economic and Monetary Union', in: Duff, Andrew, Pinder, John, and Pryce, Roy (eds), Maastricht and Beyond. Building the European Union, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 71-83.
    • (1994) Maastricht and Beyond. Building the European Union , pp. 71-83
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 38
    • 0002095561 scopus 로고
    • What democracy is . . . and is not
    • Karl, Terry and Philippe Schmitter (1991), 'What Democracy is . . . and is not', Journal of Democracy, 2(3).
    • (1991) Journal of Democracy , vol.2 , Issue.3
    • Karl, T.1    Schmitter, P.2
  • 39
    • 0342440793 scopus 로고
    • The importance of being independent: Central bank independence and the European system of central banks
    • Rhodes, Carolyn and Mazcy, Sonia (eds), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Kaufmann, Hugo M. (1995), 'The Importance of Being Independent: Central Bank Independence and the European System of Central Banks', in Rhodes, Carolyn and Mazcy, Sonia (eds), The State of the European Union. Building a European Polity? Boulder: Lynne Rienner, pp. 267-92.
    • (1995) The State of the European Union. Building a European Polity? , pp. 267-292
    • Kaufmann, H.M.1
  • 40
    • 0343746102 scopus 로고
    • The monetary committee of the European community
    • Kees, Andreas (1987), 'The Monetary Committee of the European Community', Kredit und Kapital, 20(2): 258-67.
    • (1987) Kredit und Kapital , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-267
    • Kees, A.1
  • 42
    • 0002407807 scopus 로고
    • The theory of optimum currency areas: An eclectic view
    • Mundell, R. and Swoboda, A. (eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kenen, Peter B. (1969), 'The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: an Eclectic View', in: Mundell, R. and Swoboda, A. (eds), Monetary Problems of the International Economy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1969) Monetary Problems of the International Economy
    • Kenen, P.B.1
  • 44
    • 21444453401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching up with change: The transformation of governance in the European union
    • Kohler-Koch, Beate (1996), 'Catching up with change: the transformation of governance in the European Union', Journal of European Public Policy, 3(3): 359-80.
    • (1996) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-380
    • Kohler-Koch, B.1
  • 46
    • 0343310363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New European Agencies - Conference Report
    • Florence: European University Institute
    • Kreher, Alexander (1996), 'The New European Agencies - Conference Report', EUI Working Papers, RSC 96/49, Florence: European University Institute.
    • (1996) EUI Working Papers, RSC , vol.96 , Issue.49
    • Kreher, A.1
  • 47
    • 84985155510 scopus 로고
    • Transparency and democratic legitimacy
    • Lodge, Juliet (1994), 'Transparency and Democratic Legitimacy', Journal of Common Market Studies, 32(3): 343-68.
    • (1994) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-368
    • Lodge, J.1
  • 48
    • 0000166371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quis custodiet ipsos custodes
    • Horst Siebert (ed.), Kiel/Tübingen: Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel/ Mohr
    • Lohmann, Susanne (1996), 'Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes', in Horst Siebert (ed.) Monetary Policy in an integrated world economy, Kiel/Tübingen: Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel/ Mohr, pp. 139-60.
    • (1996) Monetary Policy in An Integrated World Economy , pp. 139-160
    • Lohmann, S.1
  • 50
    • 0006124717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal consistency and policy credibility: Why democracies need non-majoritarian institutions
    • Majone, Giandomenico (1996), 'Temporal Consistency and Policy Credibility: Why Democracies Need Non-Majoritarian Institutions', EUI Working Paper RSC 96/57.
    • (1996) EUI Working Paper RSC , vol.96 , Issue.57
    • Majone, G.1
  • 51
    • 85022947751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new European agencies: Regulation by information
    • Majone, Giandomenico (1997a), 'The New European Agencies: Regulation by Information', Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2): 262-75.
    • (1997) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-275
    • Majone, G.1
  • 52
    • 0000384524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the positive to the regulatory state: Causes and consequences of changes in the mode of governance
    • Majone, Giandomenico (1997b), 'From the Positive to the Regulatory State: Causes and Consequences of Changes in the Mode of Governance', in Journal of Public Policy, 17(2): 139-67.
    • (1997) In Journal of Public Policy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-167
    • Majone, G.1
  • 53
    • 0343746101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of "ideas" in Dutch, Danish and Swedish economic policy in the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s
    • Petri Minkkinen and Heikki Patomäki (eds) (1997), Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer
    • Marcussen, M. (1997), 'The Role of "Ideas" in Dutch, Danish and Swedish Economic Policy in the 1980s and the Beginning of the 1990s', in Petri Minkkinen and Heikki Patomäki (eds) (1997) The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union, Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer, pp. 75-103.
    • (1997) The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union , pp. 75-103
    • Marcussen, M.1
  • 55
    • 0000999734 scopus 로고
    • International and domestic institutions in the EMU process
    • 1993
    • Martin, Lisa L. (1993), 'International and Domestic Institutions in the EMU Process', Economics and Politics 5 (2) (1993), pp. 125-145.
    • (1993) Economics and Politics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-145
    • Martin, L.L.1
  • 58
    • 0003028129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clash of institutions: Germany in European monetary affairs
    • McNamara, K.R. and Jones, E. (1996), 'The Clash of Institutions: Germany in European Monetary Affairs, German Politics and Society, 14(3) (Fall): 5-30.
    • (1996) German Politics and Society , vol.14 , Issue.3 FALL , pp. 5-30
    • McNamara, K.R.1    Jones, E.2
  • 59
    • 26144472216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legitimation problems of the European Union
    • Petri Minkkinen and Heikki Patomäki (eds) (1997) Boston/Dordrecht/ London: Kluwer
    • Patomäki, Heikki (1997), 'Legitimation Problems of the European Union', in Petri Minkkinen and Heikki Patomäki (eds) (1997) The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union, Boston/Dordrecht/ London: Kluwer, pp. 162-204.
    • (1997) The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union , pp. 162-204
    • Patomäki, H.1
  • 60
    • 21444457097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal federalism as a catalyst for policy development? In search of a framework for European direct tax harmonisation
    • Radaelli, Claudio M. (1996), 'Fiscal Federalism as a Catalyst for Policy Development? In Search of a Framework for European Direct Tax Harmonisation', Journal of European Public Policy 3(3): 402-20.
    • (1996) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-420
    • Radaelli, C.M.1
  • 61
    • 0342875311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florence, EUI, mimeograph
    • Risse, Thomas et al. (1997), 'To EMU or not to EMU', Florence, EUI, mimeograph.
    • (1997) To EMU or Not to EMU
    • Risse, T.1
  • 63
    • 0001926610 scopus 로고
    • 'Fiscal federalism and optimum currency areas: Evidence for Europe from the United States'
    • Harvard University, in: Canzoneri, M. Grilli, V. and Masson, P.R. (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge: University Press, 1992
    • Sachs, Jeffrey D. and Sala-i-Martín, Xavier D. (1992), 'Fiscal Federalism and Optimum Currency Areas: Evidence for Europe from the United States', Harvard University, in: Canzoneri, M. Grilli, V. and Masson, P.R. (eds), Establishing a Central Bank: Issues in Europe and Lessons from the US, Cambridge: Cambridge: University Press, 1992.
    • (1992) Establishing a Central Bank: Issues in Europe and Lessons from the US
    • Sachs, J.D.1    Sala-i-Martín, X.D.2
  • 64
    • 21144482436 scopus 로고
    • Choosing union: Monetary politics and Maastricht
    • Sandholtz, Wayne (1993), 'Choosing Union: Monetary Politics and Maastricht', International Organization 47: 1-39.
    • (1993) International Organization , vol.47 , pp. 1-39
    • Sandholtz, W.1
  • 65
    • 0000031553 scopus 로고
    • Community and autonomy multilevel policymaking in the European union
    • Scharpf, Fritz W. (1994), 'Community and Autonomy Multilevel Policymaking in the European Union', Journal of European Public Policy, 1: 219-42.
    • (1994) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.1 , pp. 219-242
    • Scharpf, F.W.1
  • 66
    • 0031508256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic integration, democracy and the welfare state
    • Scharpf, Fritz W. (1997), 'Economic Integration, Democracy and the Welfare State', Journal of European Public Policy 4(1): 18-36.
    • (1997) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-36
    • Scharpf, F.W.1
  • 68
    • 0031504915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European integration and democracy: The differences among member states
    • Schmidt, Vivien (1997), 'European Integration and Democracy: the Differences among Member States', Journal of European Public Policy 4(1): 128-45.
    • (1997) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-145
    • Schmidt, V.1
  • 69
    • 84933479634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problems of independent agencies in the United States and the European union
    • Shapiro, Martin (1997), 'The Problems of Independent Agencies in the United States and the European Union', Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2), 276-91.
    • (1997) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-291
    • Shapiro, M.1
  • 70
    • 0343310360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilitätspakt für Europa
    • 7 November 1995
    • 'Stabilitätspakt für Europa', Auszüge aus Presseartikeln, No. 75, 7 November 1995.
    • Auszüge Aus Presseartikeln , vol.75
  • 71
    • 84937292226 scopus 로고
    • How independent is the Bundesbank?
    • Sturm, Roland (1995), 'How Independent is the Bundesbank?' German Politics, 4 (1): 27-41.
    • (1995) German Politics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-41
    • Sturm, R.1
  • 73
    • 0342440785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independence of the European central bank
    • Petri Minkkinen and Heikki Patomäki (eds), Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer
    • Teivainen, Teivo (1997), 'The Independence of the European Central Bank', in Petri Minkkinen and Heikki Patomäki (eds) The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union, Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer, pp. 54-74.
    • (1997) The Politics of Economic and Monetary Union , pp. 54-74
    • Teivainen, T.1
  • 74
    • 0342440786 scopus 로고
    • The shaping of the framework for a single currency in the course of the EMU negotiations
    • Charleston, S.C., 11-14 May
    • Thiel, Elke (1995), 'The Shaping of the Framework for a Single Currency in the Course of the EMU Negotiations', Paper presented at the Fourth Biennial International ECSA Conference, Charleston, S.C., 11-14 May.
    • (1995) The Fourth Biennial International ECSA Conference
    • Thiel, E.1
  • 75
    • 0342440784 scopus 로고
    • Decentralization and accountability within the central bank: Any lessons from the US experience for the potential organization of a European central banking institution?
    • Paul de Grauwe and Theo Peeters (eds), London and Basingstoke: Macmillan
    • Thygesen, Niels (1989), Decentralization and Accountability within the Central Bank: Any Lessons from the US Experience for the Potential Organization of a European Central Banking Institution?', in: Paul de Grauwe and Theo Peeters (eds) The ECU and European Monetary Integration, London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 91-118.
    • (1989) The ECU and European Monetary Integration , pp. 91-118
    • Thygesen, N.1
  • 76
    • 21344482474 scopus 로고
    • Towards monetary union in Europe - Reforms of the EMS in the perspective of monetary union
    • Thygesen, Niels (1994), 'Towards Monetary Union in Europe - Reforms of the EMS in the Perspective of Monetary Union' Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(4): 447-72.
    • (1994) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-472
    • Thygesen, N.1
  • 81
    • 85071209171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An "asymmetrical" economic and monetary union in the EU: Perceptions of monetary authorities and social partners
    • Autumn
    • Verdun, Amy (1996), 'An "Asymmetrical" Economic and Monetary Union in the EU: Perceptions of Monetary Authorities and Social Partners', ournal of European Integration/Revue d'Integration européenne, 20 (1) Autumn, pp. 59-81.
    • (1996) Ournal of European Integration/Revue d'Integration Européenne , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-81
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 82
    • 22044432073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding economic and monetary union in the EU
    • Verdun, Amy (1998a), 'Understanding Economic and Monetary Union in the EU' Journal of European Public Policy, 5(3): 527-33.
    • (1998) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-533
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 83
    • 0343746093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating EMU: Issues of legitimacy, accountability and democracy
    • Autumn/Winter
    • Verdun, Amy (1998b), 'Creating EMU: Issues of Legitimacy, Accountability and Democracy', Centre for European Policy Studies Review, No 7. Autumn/Winter.
    • (1998) Centre for European Policy Studies Review , vol.7
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 84
    • 0342440783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing EMU democratically: Some lessons from neofunctionalism and fiscal federalism
    • MacMillan, Gretchen (ed.), forthcoming
    • Verdun, Amy (1999a), 'Governing EMU Democratically: Some Lessons from Neofunctionalism and Fiscal Federalism', in MacMillan, Gretchen (ed.) Canadian Perspective on European Integration, forthcoming.
    • (1999) Canadian Perspective on European Integration
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 85
    • 0343310356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logic of giving up national currencies: Lessons from Europe's monetary union
    • Emily Gilbert and Eric Helleiner (eds), London: Routledge, forthcoming
    • Verdun, Amy (1999b), 'The Logic of Giving up National Currencies: Lessons from Europe's Monetary Union' in Emily Gilbert and Eric Helleiner (eds) Nation-States and Currencies, London: Routledge, forthcoming.
    • (1999) Nation-States and Currencies
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 86
    • 0342440782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing by committee: The case of the monetary committee
    • Thomas Christiansen and Emil Kirchner (eds). Manchester: Manchester University Press, forthcoming
    • Verdun, Amy (1999c), 'Governing by Committee: The Case of the Monetary Committee', in Thomas Christiansen and Emil Kirchner (eds) Administering the New Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, forthcoming.
    • (1999) Administering the New Europe
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 87
    • 0033456647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Delors committee in the creation of EMU: An epistemic community?
    • Verdun, Amy (1999d) 'The Role of the Delors Committee in the Creation of EMU: An Epistemic Community?', Journal of European Public Policy, 6(2).
    • (1999) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Verdun, A.1
  • 89
    • 21144464766 scopus 로고
    • European governance in turbulent times
    • Wallace, Helen (1993), 'European Governance in Turbulent Times', Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(3).
    • (1993) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.31 , Issue.3
    • Wallace, H.1
  • 90
    • 84884092281 scopus 로고
    • Report to the council and the commission on the realization by stages of economic and monetary union in the community
    • Council and Commission of the EC, Doc 16.956/11/70, 8 October
    • Werner Report (1970), 'Report to the Council and the Commission on the Realization by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community'. Council and Commission of the EC, Bulletin of the EC, Supplement 11, Doc 16.956/11/70, 8 October.
    • (1970) Bulletin of the EC , Issue.SUPPL. 11
  • 91
    • 85047114817 scopus 로고
    • Sovereignty and accountability in the European community
    • Keohane, Robert O. and Hoffmann, Stanley (eds), Boulder Col: Westview
    • Williams, Shirley (1991), 'Sovereignty and Accountability in the European Community', in: Keohane, Robert O. and Hoffmann, Stanley (eds), The New European Community. Decisionmaking and Institutional Change, Boulder Col: Westview, pp. 155-76.
    • (1991) The New European Community. Decisionmaking and Institutional Change , pp. 155-176
    • Williams, S.1
  • 92
    • 84973697879 scopus 로고
    • The European central bank: Institutional dimensions and political limits
    • Wincott, Daniel (1992), The European Central Bank: Institutional Dimensions and Political Limits', International Relations, 11(2), pp. 111-26.
    • (1992) International Relations , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-126
    • Wincott, D.1
  • 93
    • 0030439561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a strategic view on EMU: A critical survey
    • Winkler, Bernhard (1996), 'Towards a Strategic View on EMU: A Critical Survey', Journal of Public Policy, 16(1): 1-28.
    • (1996) Journal of Public Policy , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Winkler, B.1
  • 94
    • 0006966311 scopus 로고
    • Policy credibility and European monetary institutions
    • A. Sbragia (ed), Washington: Brookings Institution
    • Woolley, John T. (1992), 'Policy credibility and European Monetary Institutions' in: A. Sbragia (ed) Europolitics: Institutions and policymaking in the "new" European Community, Washington: Brookings Institution, pp. 157-90.
    • (1992) Europolitics: Institutions and Policymaking in the "New" European Community , pp. 157-190
    • Woolley, J.T.1
  • 95
    • 84973948815 scopus 로고
    • The politics of monetary policy: A critical review
    • Woolley (1994), 'The Politics of Monetary Policy: A Critical Review', Journal of Public Policy, 14(1): 57-85.
    • (1994) Journal of Public Policy , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-85
    • Woolley1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.