메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 1535-1545

Symbolic Distance between Numerosity and Identity Modulates Stroop Interference

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITION; CONCEPT FORMATION; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MATHEMATICS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; READING;

EID: 0032177003     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.24.5.1535     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0014323863 scopus 로고
    • Three variables related to reaction time to compare single-digit numbers
    • Aiken, L. R., & Williams, F. N. (1968). Three variables related to reaction time to compare single-digit numbers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 27, 197-206.
    • (1968) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.27 , pp. 197-206
    • Aiken, L.R.1    Williams, F.N.2
  • 2
    • 0017099920 scopus 로고
    • The magic number 4 ± 0: A new look at visual numerosity judgements
    • Atkinson, J., Campbell, F. W., & Francis, M. R. (1976). The magic number 4 ± 0: A new look at visual numerosity judgements. Perception, 5, 327-334.
    • (1976) Perception , vol.5 , pp. 327-334
    • Atkinson, J.1    Campbell, F.W.2    Francis, M.R.3
  • 3
    • 77957047641 scopus 로고
    • Encoding and processing of symbolic information in comparative judgments
    • W. Bower (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Banks, W. P. (1977). Encoding and processing of symbolic information in comparative judgments. In W. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 11, pp. 101-159). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1977) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.11 , pp. 101-159
    • Banks, W.P.1
  • 5
    • 21844506584 scopus 로고
    • Arabic number reading: On the nature of the numerical scale and the origin of phonological recoding
    • Brysbaert, M. (1995). Arabic number reading: On the nature of the numerical scale and the origin of phonological recoding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 434-452.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 434-452
    • Brysbaert, M.1
  • 6
    • 21844512457 scopus 로고
    • En encoding-complex view of cognitive number processing: Comment on McCloskey, Sokol and Goodman (1986)
    • Campbell, J. I. D., & Clark, J. M. (1988). En encoding-complex view of cognitive number processing: Comment on McCloskey, Sokol and Goodman (1986). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 204-214.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , pp. 204-214
    • Campbell, J.I.D.1    Clark, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 33751350496 scopus 로고
    • PsyScope: An interactive graphical system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychological laboratory using Macintosh computers
    • Cohen, J., MacWhinney, B., Flatt, M., & Provost, J. (1993). PsyScope: An interactive graphical system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychological laboratory using Macintosh computers. Behavioral Research Methods, Instrumentation and Computation, 25, 251-271.
    • (1993) Behavioral Research Methods, Instrumentation and Computation , vol.25 , pp. 251-271
    • Cohen, J.1    MacWhinney, B.2    Flatt, M.3    Provost, J.4
  • 8
    • 0026900985 scopus 로고
    • Varieties of numerical abilities
    • Dehaene, S. (1992). Varieties of numerical abilities. Cognition, 44, 1-42.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 1-42
    • Dehaene, S.1
  • 11
    • 0027508419 scopus 로고
    • Development of elementary numerical abilities: A neuronal model
    • Dehaene, S., & Changeux, J.-P. (1993). Development of elementary numerical abilities: A neuronal model. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 390-407.
    • (1993) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 390-407
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.-P.2
  • 13
    • 0001247355 scopus 로고
    • Priming single digit numbers: Automatic spreading activation dissipates as a function of semantic distance
    • den Heyer, K., & Briand, K. (1986). Priming single digit numbers: Automatic spreading activation dissipates as a function of semantic distance. American Journal of Psychology, 99, 315-340.
    • (1986) American Journal of Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 315-340
    • Den Heyer, K.1    Briand, K.2
  • 14
    • 0019089312 scopus 로고
    • Isolating the effects of symbolic distance and semantic congruity in comparative judgments: An additive-factors analysis
    • Duncan, E. M., & McFarland, C. E. J. (1980). Isolating the effects of symbolic distance and semantic congruity in comparative judgments: An additive-factors analysis. Memory & Cognition, 8, 612-622.
    • (1980) Memory & Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 612-622
    • Duncan, E.M.1    McFarland, C.E.J.2
  • 15
    • 0040727385 scopus 로고
    • Response and encoding factors in "ignoring" irrelevant information
    • Flowers, J. H., Warner, J. L., & Polansky, M. L. (1979). Response and encoding factors in "ignoring" irrelevant information. Memory & Cognition, 7, 86-94.
    • (1979) Memory & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 86-94
    • Flowers, J.H.1    Warner, J.L.2    Polansky, M.L.3
  • 16
    • 0024100364 scopus 로고
    • Subitizing: Direct apprehension or serial processing?
    • Folk, C. L., Egeth, H., & Kwak, H. (1988). Subitizing: Direct apprehension or serial processing? Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 313-320.
    • (1988) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.44 , pp. 313-320
    • Folk, C.L.1    Egeth, H.2    Kwak, H.3
  • 18
    • 0008348674 scopus 로고
    • Semantic gradients and interference in naming color, spatial direction and numerosity
    • Fox, L. A., Shor, R. E., & Steinman, R. J. (1971). Semantic gradients and interference in naming color, spatial direction and numerosity. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 91, 59-65.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 59-65
    • Fox, L.A.1    Shor, R.E.2    Steinman, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0018932230 scopus 로고
    • On the nonautomaticity of "automatic" activation: Evidence of selective seeing
    • Francolini, C. M., & Egeth, H. E. (1980). On the nonautomaticity of "automatic" activation: Evidence of selective seeing. Perception & Psychophysics, 27, 331-342.
    • (1980) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.27 , pp. 331-342
    • Francolini, C.M.1    Egeth, H.E.2
  • 21
    • 0020161805 scopus 로고
    • Is three greater than five: The relation between physical and semantic size in comparison tasks
    • Henik, A., & Tzelgov, J. (1982). Is three greater than five: The relation between physical and semantic size in comparison tasks. Memory & Cognition, 10, 389-395.
    • (1982) Memory & Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 389-395
    • Henik, A.1    Tzelgov, J.2
  • 23
    • 0015754870 scopus 로고
    • Verbal interference with perceptual classification: The effect of semantic structure
    • Hock, H. S., & Petrasek, J. (1973). Verbal interference with perceptual classification: The effect of semantic structure. Perception & Psychophysics, 13, 116-120.
    • (1973) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.13 , pp. 116-120
    • Hock, H.S.1    Petrasek, J.2
  • 24
    • 0001617532 scopus 로고
    • The subitizing and counting of visually presented fields of dots
    • Jensen, E. M., Reese, E. P., & Reese, T. W. (1950). The subitizing and counting of visually presented fields of dots. Journal of Psychology, 30, 363-392.
    • (1950) Journal of Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 363-392
    • Jensen, E.M.1    Reese, E.P.2    Reese, T.W.3
  • 26
    • 76549143442 scopus 로고
    • Semantic power measured through the interference of words with color-naming
    • Klein, G. S. (1964). Semantic power measured through the interference of words with color-naming. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 576-588.
    • (1964) American Journal of Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 576-588
    • Klein, G.S.1
  • 27
    • 1542471801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroop interference and color-word similarity
    • Klopfer, D. S. (1996). Stroop interference and color-word similarity. Psychological Science, 7, 150-157.
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 150-157
    • Klopfer, D.S.1
  • 29
    • 0026132381 scopus 로고
    • Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review
    • MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 163-203
    • MacLeod, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 0012835158 scopus 로고
    • Naming latency and the repetition of stimulus categories
    • Marcel, T., & Forrin, B. (1974). Naming latency and the repetition of stimulus categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 450-460.
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 450-460
    • Marcel, T.1    Forrin, B.2
  • 32
    • 0022049558 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mechanisms in number processing and calculation: Evidence from dyscalculia
    • McCloskey, M., Caramazza, A., & Basili, A. (1985). Cognitive mechanisms in number processing and calculation: Evidence from dyscalculia. Brain and Cognition, 4, 171-196.
    • (1985) Brain and Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 171-196
    • McCloskey, M.1    Caramazza, A.2    Basili, A.3
  • 34
    • 0014560982 scopus 로고
    • Categories of interference: Verbal mediation and conflict in card sorting
    • Morton, J. (1969). Categories of interference: Verbal mediation and conflict in card sorting. British Journal of Psychology, 60, 329-346.
    • (1969) British Journal of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 329-346
    • Morton, J.1
  • 35
    • 0015749997 scopus 로고
    • Comparing objects in memory: Evidence suggesting an internal psychophysics
    • Moyer, R. S. (1973). Comparing objects in memory: Evidence suggesting an internal psychophysics. Perception & Psychophysics, 13, 180-184.
    • (1973) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.13 , pp. 180-184
    • Moyer, R.S.1
  • 36
    • 0000994068 scopus 로고
    • Mental comparison and the symbolic distance effect
    • Moyer, R. S., & Bayer, R. H. (1976). Mental comparison and the symbolic distance effect. Cognitive Psychology, 8, 228-246.
    • (1976) Cognitive Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 228-246
    • Moyer, R.S.1    Bayer, R.H.2
  • 37
    • 0014221599 scopus 로고
    • Time required for judgements of numerical inequality
    • Moyer, R. S., & Landauer, T. K. (1967). Time required for judgements of numerical inequality. Nature, 215, 1519-1520.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 1519-1520
    • Moyer, R.S.1    Landauer, T.K.2
  • 38
    • 0001548587 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and the inhibitory control of cognition
    • F. N. Dempster & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Neill, W. T., Valdes, L. A., & Terry, K. M. (1995). Selective attention and the inhibitory control of cognition. In F. N. Dempster & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), New perspectives on interference and inhibition in cognition (pp. 207-261). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1995) New Perspectives on Interference and Inhibition in Cognition , pp. 207-261
    • Neill, W.T.1    Valdes, L.A.2    Terry, K.M.3
  • 40
    • 0015183217 scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of digit and letter inequality judgments
    • Parkman, J. M. (1971). Temporal aspects of digit and letter inequality judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 91, 191-205.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 191-205
    • Parkman, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0037805489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence on the effects of symbolic distance on Stroop-like interference
    • in press
    • Pavese, A., & Umiltà, C. (in press). Further evidence on the effects of symbolic distance on Stroop-like interference. Psychological Research.
    • Psychological Research
    • Pavese, A.1    Umiltà, C.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0017967176 scopus 로고
    • Sources of color-word interference in the Stroop color-naming task
    • Proctor, R. W. (1978). Sources of color-word interference in the Stroop color-naming task. Perception & Psychophysics, 23, 413-419.
    • (1978) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.23 , pp. 413-419
    • Proctor, R.W.1
  • 44
    • 0017648770 scopus 로고
    • Stroop effect: Interference and facilitation with verbal and manual responses
    • Redding, G. M., & Gerjets, D. A. (1977). Stroop effect: Interference and facilitation with verbal and manual responses. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45, 11-17.
    • (1977) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.45 , pp. 11-17
    • Redding, G.M.1    Gerjets, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 3142682225 scopus 로고
    • Speed of adding and comparing numbers
    • Restle, F. (1970). Speed of adding and comparing numbers. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 83, 274-278.
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 274-278
    • Restle, F.1
  • 46
    • 0014144036 scopus 로고
    • Color association values and response interference on variants of the Stroop test
    • Scheibe, K., Shaver, P. R., & Carrier, S. C. (1967). Color association values and response interference on variants of the Stroop test. Acta Psychologica, 26, 286-295.
    • (1967) Acta Psychologica , vol.26 , pp. 286-295
    • Scheibe, K.1    Shaver, P.R.2    Carrier, S.C.3
  • 47
    • 0001407296 scopus 로고
    • Children's judgments of numerical inequality
    • Sekuler, R., & Mierkiewicz, D. (1977). Children's judgments of numerical inequality. Child Development, 48, 630-633.
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.48 , pp. 630-633
    • Sekuler, R.1    Mierkiewicz, D.2
  • 49
    • 0001299538 scopus 로고
    • Symbol processing speed differences and symbol interference effects in a variety of concept domains
    • Shor, R. E. (1971). Symbol processing speed differences and symbol interference effects in a variety of concept domains. Journal of General Psychology, 85, 187-205.
    • (1971) Journal of General Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 187-205
    • Shor, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 54
    • 0027583621 scopus 로고
    • What enumeration studies can show about spatial attention: Evidence for limited capacity preattentive processing
    • Trick, L. M., & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1993). What enumeration studies can show about spatial attention: Evidence for limited capacity preattentive processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 331-351.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.19 , pp. 331-351
    • Trick, L.M.1    Pylyshyn, Z.W.2
  • 55
    • 0027961585 scopus 로고
    • Why are small and large numbers enumerated differently? A limited-capacity preattentive stage in vision
    • Trick, L. M., & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1994). Why are small and large numbers enumerated differently? A limited-capacity preattentive stage in vision. Psychological Review, 101, 80-102.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 80-102
    • Trick, L.M.1    Pylyshyn, Z.W.2
  • 57
    • 84921864400 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of sensory-motor performance: Survey and reappraisal of twelve years' progress
    • Welford, A. T. (1960). The measurement of sensory-motor performance: Survey and reappraisal of twelve years' progress. Ergonomics, 3, 189-230.
    • (1960) Ergonomics , vol.3 , pp. 189-230
    • Welford, A.T.1
  • 58
    • 0014342705 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time for numerical coding and naming numerals
    • Windes, J. D. (1968). Reaction time for numerical coding and naming numerals. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78, 318-322.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 318-322
    • Windes, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.