메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 1109-1117

Variants of renin-angiotensin system genes and echocardiographic left ventricular mass

Author keywords

Angiotensin; Angiotensin converting enzyme; Genetics; Ventricular hypertrophy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DNA POLYMORPHISM; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM;

EID: 0032126355     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/euhj.1998.0155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0014806388 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and risk of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study
    • [1] Kannel WB, Gordon T, Castelli WP, Margolis JR. Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and risk of coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1970; 72: 813-22.
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med , vol.72 , pp. 813-822
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Gordon, T.2    Castelli, W.P.3    Margolis, J.R.4
  • 2
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham study
    • [2] Levy D, Garrison RJ, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Study. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1561-6.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.J.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Castelli, W.P.5
  • 4
    • 0016757665 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of left ventricular hypertrophy in the biracial population of Evans County, Georgia
    • [4] Beaglehole R, Tyroler HA, Cassell LC, Deubner DC, Bartel AG, Hames CG. An epidemiological study of left ventricular hypertrophy in the biracial population of Evans County, Georgia. J Chronic Dis 1974; 28: 549-59.
    • (1974) J Chronic Dis , vol.28 , pp. 549-559
    • Beaglehole, R.1    Tyroler, H.A.2    Cassell, L.C.3    Deubner, D.C.4    Bartel, A.G.5    Hames, C.G.6
  • 5
    • 0027530582 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic correlates of left ventricular structure among 844 mildly hypertensive men and women in the treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS)
    • [5] Liebson PR, Grandits G, Prineas R et al. Echocardiographic correlates of left ventricular structure among 844 mildly hypertensive men and women in the treatment of mild hypertension study (TOMHS). Circulation 1993; 87: 476-86.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 476-486
    • Liebson, P.R.1    Grandits, G.2    Prineas, R.3
  • 6
    • 0023653636 scopus 로고
    • Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy
    • [6] Kannel WB, Dannenberg AL, Levy D. Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 851-931.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 851-931
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dannenberg, A.L.2    Levy, D.3
  • 7
    • 0023879355 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: Prevalence and risk factors: The Framingham heart study
    • [7] Levy D, Anderson KM, Savage DD, Kannel WB, Christiansen JC, Castelli WP. Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: prevalence and risk factors: the Framingham Heart Study. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108: 7-13.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 7-13
    • Levy, D.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Savage, D.D.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Christiansen, J.C.5    Castelli, W.P.6
  • 8
    • 0023680030 scopus 로고
    • Dietary salt intake: A determinant of cardiac involvement in essential hypertension
    • [8] Schmeider RE, Messerli FH, Garavaglia GE, Nunez BE. Dietary salt intake: a determinant of cardiac involvement in essential hypertension. Circulation 1988; 78: 951-6.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 951-956
    • Schmeider, R.E.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Garavaglia, G.E.3    Nunez, B.E.4
  • 10
    • 0027425259 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is an important determinant of left ventricular mass in the obese
    • [10] Sasson Z, Rasooly Y, Bhesania T, Rasooly I. Insulin resistance is an important determinant of left ventricular mass in the obese. Circulation 1993; 88: 1431-6.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Sasson, Z.1    Rasooly, Y.2    Bhesania, T.3    Rasooly, I.4
  • 11
    • 0027964642 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific determinants of increased left ventricular mass in the Tecumseh blood pressure study
    • [11] Marcus R, Krause L, Weder AB, Dominguez-Mejia A, Schork NJ, Julius S. Sex-specific determinants of increased left ventricular mass in the Tecumseh blood pressure study. Circulation 1994; 90: 928-36.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 928-936
    • Marcus, R.1    Krause, L.2    Weder, A.B.3    Dominguez-Mejia, A.4    Schork, N.J.5    Julius, S.6
  • 12
    • 0026074875 scopus 로고
    • Bivariate genetic analysis of left ventricular mass and weight in pubertal twins (the Medical College of Virginia Twin study)
    • [12] Verhaaren HA, Schicken RM, Mosteller M, Hewitt JK, Eaves LJ, Nance WE. Bivariate genetic analysis of left ventricular mass and weight in pubertal twins (the Medical College of Virginia Twin Study). Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 661-8.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 661-668
    • Verhaaren, H.A.1    Schicken, R.M.2    Mosteller, M.3    Hewitt, J.K.4    Eaves, L.J.5    Nance, W.E.6
  • 13
    • 0027298031 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and left ventricular mass in children with different maternal histories of hypertension: The Hypertension in Pregnancy offspring study
    • [13] Himmelmann A, Svensson A, Hansson L. Blood pressure and left ventricular mass in children with different maternal histories of hypertension: the Hypertension in Pregnancy Offspring Study. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 263-8.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 263-268
    • Himmelmann, A.1    Svensson, A.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 14
    • 0026083978 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin and cell growth: A link to cardiovascular hypertrophy?
    • [14] Schelling P, Fischer H, Ganten D. Angiotensin and cell growth: a link to cardiovascular hypertrophy? J Hypertens 1991; 9: 3-15.
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 3-15
    • Schelling, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Ganten, D.3
  • 16
    • 0024347759 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-con verting enzyme: New concepts concerning its biological role
    • [16] Ehlers MRW, Riordan JF. Angiotensin-con verting enzyme: new concepts concerning its biological role. Biochemistry 1989; 28: 5311-7.
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 5311-5317
    • Ehlers, M.R.W.1    Riordan, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 0029905875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an internal cardiac renin-angiotensin system?
    • [17] Danser AHJ, Schalekamp ADH. Is there an internal cardiac renin-angiotensin system? Heart (Suppl 3) 1996; 76: 28-32.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 28-32
    • Danser, A.H.J.1    Schalekamp, A.D.H.2
  • 18
    • 0025688895 scopus 로고
    • Increased rat cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme activity and mRNA expression in pressure overload left ventricular hypertrophy. Effects on coronary resistance, contractility, and relaxation
    • [18] Schunkert H, Dzau VJ, Tang SS, Hirsch AT, Apstein CS, Lorell BH. Increased rat cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme activity and mRNA expression in pressure overload left ventricular hypertrophy. Effects on coronary resistance, contractility, and relaxation. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 1913-20.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1913-1920
    • Schunkert, H.1    Dzau, V.J.2    Tang, S.S.3    Hirsch, A.T.4    Apstein, C.S.5    Lorell, B.H.6
  • 19
    • 0026675062 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • [19] Cambien F, Poirier O, Lecerf L et al. Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature 1992; 359: 641-4.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 641-644
    • Cambien, F.1    Poirier, O.2    Lecerf, L.3
  • 20
    • 0027433128 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype in patients with ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • [20] Raynolds MV, Bristow MR, Bush EW et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype in patients with ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet 1993; 342: 1073-5.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1073-1075
    • Raynolds, M.V.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Bush, E.W.3
  • 21
    • 0027499928 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in angiotensin-converting enzyme gene associated with parental history of myocardial infarction
    • [21] Tiret L, Kee F, Poirier O et al. Deletion polymorphism in angiotensin-converting enzyme gene associated with parental history of myocardial infarction. Lancet 1993; 341: 991-2.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 991-992
    • Tiret, L.1    Kee, F.2    Poirier, O.3
  • 22
    • 0028263741 scopus 로고
    • Association between a deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • [22] Schunkert H, Hense H-W, Holmer SR et al. Association between a deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1634-8.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1634-1638
    • Schunkert, H.1    Hense, H.-W.2    Holmer, S.R.3
  • 23
    • 0028625446 scopus 로고
    • DD genotype of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is a risk factor for left ventricular hypertrophy
    • [23] Iwai N, Ohmichi N, Nakamura Y, Kinoshita M. DD genotype of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is a risk factor for left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1994; 90: 2622-8.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2622-2628
    • Iwai, N.1    Ohmichi, N.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Kinoshita, M.4
  • 24
    • 0028061897 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with serum ACE concentration and increased risk for CAD in the Japanese
    • [24] Nakai K, Itoh C, Miura Y et al. Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene is associated with serum ACE concentration and increased risk for CAD in the Japanese. Circulation 1994; 90: 2199-2202.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2199-2202
    • Nakai, K.1    Itoh, C.2    Miura, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0028855768 scopus 로고
    • A DNA variant at the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene locus associates with coronary artery disease in the Caerphilly heart study
    • [25] Mattu RK, Needham EWA, Gallon DJ, Frangos E, Clark AJL, Caulfield M. A DNA variant at the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene locus associates with coronary artery disease in the Caerphilly heart study. Circulation 1995; 91: 270-4.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 270-274
    • Mattu, R.K.1    Needham, E.W.A.2    Gallon, D.J.3    Frangos, E.4    Clark, A.J.L.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 26
    • 0028859375 scopus 로고
    • Gene polymorphism but not catalytic activity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme is associated with coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction in low-risk patients
    • [26] Gardemann A, Weiß T, Schwartz O et al. Gene polymorphism but not catalytic activity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme is associated with coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction in low-risk patients. Circulation 1995; 92: 2796-9.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2796-2799
    • Gardemann, A.1    Weiß, T.2    Schwartz, O.3
  • 27
    • 0027501495 scopus 로고
    • A potent genetic risk factor for restenosis
    • [27] Ohishi M, Fujii K, Minamino T et al. A potent genetic risk factor for restenosis. Nature Genetics 1993; 5: 324-5.
    • (1993) Nature Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 324-325
    • Ohishi, M.1    Fujii, K.2    Minamino, T.3
  • 28
    • 0029071460 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D polymorphism and arterial wall thickness in a general population. The Vobarno study
    • [28] Castellano M, Muiesan ML, Rizzoni D et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D polymorphism and arterial wall thickness in a general population. The Vobarno Study. Circulation 1995; 91: 2721-4.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2721-2724
    • Castellano, M.1    Muiesan, M.L.2    Rizzoni, D.3
  • 29
    • 0029828316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and carotid atherosclerosis
    • [29] Kauma H, Päivänsalo M, Savolainen MJ et al. Association between angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and carotid atherosclerosis. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 1183-7.
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Kauma, H.1    Päivänsalo, M.2    Savolainen, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0027787685 scopus 로고
    • Insertion/ deletion (I/D) polymorphism at the locus for angiotensin-I converting enzyme and myocardial infarction
    • [30] Bøhn M, Berge KE, Bakken A, Erikssen J, Berk K. Insertion/ deletion (I/D) polymorphism at the locus for angiotensin-I converting enzyme and myocardial infarction. Clin Genet 1993; 44: 292-7.
    • (1993) Clin Genet , vol.44 , pp. 292-297
    • Bøhn, M.1    Berge, K.E.2    Bakken, A.3    Erikssen, J.4    Berk, K.5
  • 31
    • 0028024005 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular size, mass, and function in relation to angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymophorism in humans
    • [31] Kupari M, Perola M, Koskinen P, Virolainen J, Karhunen PJ. Left ventricular size, mass, and function in relation to angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymophorism in humans. Am J Physiol 1994; 267: H1107-11.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Kupari, M.1    Perola, M.2    Koskinen, P.3    Virolainen, J.4    Karhunen, P.J.5
  • 32
    • 0027963416 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the apolipoprotein and angiotensin converting enzyme genes in young North Karelian patients with coronary heart disease
    • [32] Miettinen HE, Korpela K, Hämäläinen L, Kontula K. Polymorphism of the apolipoprotein and angiotensin converting enzyme genes in young North Karelian patients with coronary heart disease. Hum Genet 1994; 94: 189-92.
    • (1994) Hum Genet , vol.94 , pp. 189-192
    • Miettinen, H.E.1    Korpela, K.2    Hämäläinen, L.3    Kontula, K.4
  • 33
    • 0028930348 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene polymorphism and the risk of ischemic heart disease
    • [33] Lindpaintner K, Pfeffer MA, Kreutz R et al. A prospective evaluation of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene polymorphism and the risk of ischemic heart disease. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 706-11.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 706-711
    • Lindpaintner, K.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Kreutz, R.3
  • 34
    • 15844413956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of association or genetic linkage between the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular mass
    • [34] Lindpaintner K, Lee M, Larson MG et al. Absence of association or genetic linkage between the angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene and left ventricular mass. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1023-8.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Lindpaintner, K.1    Lee, M.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 35
    • 0025165779 scopus 로고
    • An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels
    • [35] Rigat B, Hubert C, Alhenc-Gelas F, Cambien F, Corvol P, Soubrier F. An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 1343-6.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Rigat, B.1    Hubert, C.2    Alhenc-Gelas, F.3    Cambien, F.4    Corvol, P.5    Soubrier, F.6
  • 36
    • 0026651907 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from combined segregation and linkage analysis, that a variant of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene controls plasma ACE levels
    • [36] Tiret L, Rigat B, Visvikis S et al. Evidence from combined segregation and linkage analysis, that a variant of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene controls plasma ACE levels. Am J Hum Genet 1992; 51: 197-205.
    • (1992) Am J Hum Genet , vol.51 , pp. 197-205
    • Tiret, L.1    Rigat, B.2    Visvikis, S.3
  • 37
    • 0029083297 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme in the human heart: Effect of the deletion/insertion polymorphism
    • [37] Danser AHJ, Schalekamp MADH, Bax WA et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme in the human heart: effect of the deletion/insertion polymorphism. Circulation 1995; 92: 1387-8.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Danser, A.H.J.1    Madh, S.2    Bax, W.A.3
  • 38
    • 0026669336 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of human hypertension: Role of angiotensinogen
    • [38] Jeunemaitre X, Soubrier F, Kotelevtsev YV et al. Molecular basis of human hypertension: role of angiotensinogen. Cell 1992; 71: 169-80.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 169-180
    • Jeunemaitre, X.1    Soubrier, F.2    Kotelevtsev, Y.V.3
  • 39
    • 0028331270 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen as a risk factor for essential hypertension in Japan
    • [39] Hata A, Namikawa C, Sasaki M et al. Angiotensinogen as a risk factor for essential hypertension in Japan. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 1285-7.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Hata, A.1    Namikawa, C.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 40
    • 0028200754 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of the angiotensinogen gene to essential hypertension
    • [40] Caulfield M, Lavender P, Farrall M et al. Linkage of the angiotensinogen gene to essential hypertension. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1629-33.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Caulfield, M.1    Lavender, P.2    Farrall, M.3
  • 41
    • 0031026596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of candidate loci angiotensinogen and angiotensin-converting enzyme with severe hypertension: The NHLBI family heart study
    • [41] Borecki IB, Province MA, Ludwig EH et al. Associations of candidate loci angiotensinogen and angiotensin-converting enzyme with severe hypertension: The NHLBI family heart study. Ann Epidemiol 1997; 7: 13-21.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 13-21
    • Borecki, I.B.1    Province, M.A.2    Ludwig, E.H.3
  • 42
    • 0028948709 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinogen gene and blood pressure in the Japanese population
    • [42] Iwai N, Shimoike H, Ohmichi N, Kinoshita M. Angiotensinogen gene and blood pressure in the Japanese population. Hypertension 1995; 25 [part 2]: 688-93.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 688-693
    • Iwai, N.1    Shimoike, H.2    Ohmichi, N.3    Kinoshita, M.4
  • 43
    • 0027195492 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of cardiac angiotensinogen gene expression in post-infarction ventricular remodeling in the rat
    • [43] Lindpaintner K, Lu W, Niedermajer N et al. Selective activation of cardiac angiotensinogen gene expression in post-infarction ventricular remodeling in the rat. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1993; 25: 133-43.
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 133-143
    • Lindpaintner, K.1    Lu, W.2    Niedermajer, N.3
  • 44
    • 0030585729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is independently associated with left ventricular mass and geometric remodeling in systemic hypertension
    • [44] Gharavi AG, Lipkowitz MS, Diamond JA, Jhang JS, Phillips RA. Deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is independently associated with left ventricular mass and geometric remodeling in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 1315-9.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Gharavi, A.G.1    Lipkowitz, M.S.2    Diamond, J.A.3    Jhang, J.S.4    Phillips, R.A.5
  • 45
    • 0031020704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy in Southern Italian patients
    • [45] Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Cosco C et al. Deletion polymorphism of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and left ventricular hypertrophy in Southern Italian patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 365-9.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 365-369
    • Perticone, F.1    Ceravolo, R.2    Cosco, C.3
  • 46
    • 0029891490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction
    • [46] Ohmichi N, Iwai N, Maeda K et al. Genetic basis of left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 1996; 53: 265-72.
    • (1996) Int J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 265-272
    • Ohmichi, N.1    Iwai, N.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 47
    • 0010528456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass is related to genetic variation at the angiotensinogen locus in normotensive subjects
    • [47] Bigda J, Chrostowska M, Jagoda J et al. Left ventricular mass is related to genetic variation at the angiotensinogen locus in normotensive subjects (Abstr). Eur Heart J (Abstr Suppl) 1996; 17: 95.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , Issue.ABSTR SUPPL. , pp. 95
    • Bigda, J.1    Chrostowska, M.2    Jagoda, J.3
  • 48
    • 0029832119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation at the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and angiotensinogen gene loci in relation to blood pressure
    • [48] Kiema T-R, Kauma H, Rantala AO et al. Variation at the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and angiotensinogen gene loci in relation to blood pressure. Hypertension 1996; 28: 1070-5.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 1070-1075
    • Kiema, T.-R.1    Kauma, H.2    Rantala, A.O.3
  • 49
    • 0022438462 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and muscle training in the elderly
    • [49] Grimby G. Physical activity and muscle training in the elderly. Acta Med Scand 1986; 711 (Suppl): 233-7.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , vol.711 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 233-237
    • Grimby, G.1
  • 50
    • 0024284028 scopus 로고
    • A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells
    • [50] Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 1988; 16: 1215.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 1215
    • Miller, S.A.1    Dykes, D.D.2    Polesky, H.F.3
  • 51
    • 0026581089 scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxy-peptidase 1)
    • [51] Rigat B, Hubert C, Corvol P, Soubrier F. PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxy-peptidase 1). Nucleic Acids Res 1992; 20: 1433.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 1433
    • Rigat, B.1    Hubert, C.2    Corvol, P.3    Soubrier, F.4
  • 55
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • Committee on M-mode standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography; results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • [55] Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. Committee on M-mode standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography; results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 1978; 58: 1072-83.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Sahn, D.J.1    DeMaria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3    Weyman, A.4
  • 56
    • 0022588019 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: Comparison to necropsy findings
    • [56] Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 450-8.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 450-458
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Alonso, D.R.2    Lutas, E.M.3
  • 57
    • 33744839368 scopus 로고
    • A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known
    • [57] Du Bois D, Du Bois EF. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch Intern Med 1916; 17: 863-71.
    • (1916) Arch Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 863-871
    • Du Bois, D.1    Du Bois, E.F.2
  • 58
    • 0021739088 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements
    • [58] Devereux RB, Lutas EM, Casale PN et al. Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 4: 1222-30.
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Lutas, E.M.2    Casale, P.N.3
  • 59
    • 0023886987 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymorphism and the study of disease associations
    • [59] Cooper DN, Clayton JF. DNA polymorphism and the study of disease associations. Hum Genet 1988; 78: 299-312.
    • (1988) Hum Genet , vol.78 , pp. 299-312
    • Cooper, D.N.1    Clayton, J.F.2
  • 60
    • 0019515382 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: Relationship of anatomic, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings
    • [60] Reichek N, Devereux RB. Left ventricular hypertrophy: relationship of anatomic, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings. Circulation 1981; 63: 1391-8.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Reichek, N.1    Devereux, R.B.2
  • 62
    • 0028304125 scopus 로고
    • Renin and angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • [62] West MJ, Summers KM, Burstow DJ, Wong KK, Huggard PR. Renin and angiotensin-converting enzyme genotypes in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1994; 21: 207-10.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 207-210
    • West, M.J.1    Summers, K.M.2    Burstow, D.J.3    Wong, K.K.4    Huggard, P.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.