Detrimental effects on villus form during conventional oral rehydration therapy for diarrhoea in calves; Alleviation by a nutrient oral rehydration solution containing glutamine

Veterinary Journal

Volumn 155, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 263-274

  Brooks, H W ^a,b,c   Hall, G A ^e   Wagstaff, A J ^a,d   Michell, A R ^a,d  

^a ROYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE   (United Kingdom)

^b PUBLIC HEALTH ENGLAND   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^d ANIMAL HEALTH TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^e NONE

Author keywords

Diarrhoea; Enteral nutrition; Fluid therapy; Glutamine; Intestinal villi; Oral rehydration

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMINE; ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; CATTLE; DIARRHEA; ECHOGRAPHY; FLUID THERAPY; INTESTINE MUCOSA; MALE; METHODOLOGY; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; VETERINARY MEDICINE;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIARRHEA; FLUID THERAPY; GLUTAMINE; INTESTINAL MUCOSA; MALE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; REHYDRATION SOLUTIONS; VETERINARY MEDICINE;

EID: 0032060457     PISSN: 10900233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1090-0233(05)80023-1     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. ALPERS, D. H. & STENSON, W. F. (1996). does total parenteral nutrition-induced mucosal atrophy occur in humans and can it be affected by enteral supplements? Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 12, 169-73.
2. ANSELL, H., MARSWAY, J. S., BONNER, A. B., SALISBURY, J. R., CANDY, D. C. A. & PREEÇDY, V. R. (1996). Osmotic diarrhoea and skeletal muscle protein synthesis in vivo. Gut 38, 40-6.
3. ARGENZIO, R. A., LIACOS, J. A., LEVY, M. L., MEÇUTEN, D. J., LECCE, J. G. & POWELL, D. W. (1990). Villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, cellular infiltration, and impaired glucose-Na absorption in enteric cryptosporidiosis of pigs. Gastroenterology 98, 1129-40.
4. BAUMGARTNER, T. G. & CERDA, J. J. (1993). Enteral nutrition. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 9, 284-91.
5. BENGMARK, S. & JEPPSSON, B. (1995). Gastrointestinal surface protection and mucosa reconditioning. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 19, 410-5.
6. BROOKS, H. W. (1997). Development of novel oral fluid therapy to meet vital therapeutic targets in diarrhoeic calves. PhD Thesis, University of London (Chapter 5).
7. BROOKS, H. W., WHITE, D. G., WAGSTAFF, A. J. & MICHELL, A. R. (1996). Evaluation of a nutritive oral rehydration solution for the treatment of calf diarrhoea. British Veterinary Journal 152, 536-46.
8. BROOKS, H. W., WHITE, D. G., WAGSTAFF, A. J. & MICHELL, A. R. (1997a). Evaluation of a glutamine-containing oral rehydration solution for the treatment of calf diarrhoea, using an E. coli model. British Veterinary Journal 153, 163-9.
9. BROOKS, H. W., GLEADHILL, A., WAGSTAFF, A. J. & MICHELL, A. R. (1997b). Fallibility of plasma urea and creatinine as indices of renal function in diarrhoeic calves treated with conventional or nutritional oral rehydration solutions. British Veterinary Journal 154, 35-39.
10. BUGHMAN, A. L., MOUKARZEL, A. A., BHUTA, S. et al. (1995). Parenteral nutrition is associated with intestinal morphologic and functional changes in humans. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 19, 453-60.
11. CASTILLO, R. O., FENG, J. J., STEVENSON, D. K., KERNER, J. A. & KWONG, L. K. (1990). Regulation of intestinal ontogeny of intra-luminal nutrients. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 10, 199-205.
12. CUMMINS, A., CHU, G., FAUST, L. et al. (1995). Malabsorption and villous atrophy in patients receiving enterai feeding. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 19, 193-8.
13. DANIELE, B. & D'AGOSTINO, L. (1996). Proliferation and differentiation of the small intestinal epithelium: from Petri dish to bedside. Italian Journal of Gastroenterology 26, 459-70.
14. DEITCH, E. A. (1993). Nutrition and the gut mucosal barrier. Current Opinion in General Surgery. , 85-91.
15. GALLAGHER, H. J. & DALY, J. M. (1993). Malnutrition, injury and the host immune response: nutrient substitution. Current Opinion in General Surgery , 92-109.
16. GOODLAD, R. A. & WRIGHT, N. A. (1982). Quantitative studies on epithelial replacement in the gut. Techniques in the Life Sciences. Digestive Physiology P212, 1-23.
17. GOODLAD, R. A., LEVI, S., LEE, C. Y., MANDIR, N., HODGSON, H. & WRIGHT, N. A. (1991). Morphometry and cell proliferation in endoscopic biopsies: evaluation of a technique. Gastroenterology 101, 1235-41.
18. GRIMBLE, G. K. (1996). The adequacy of enterai nutrition. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 12, 174-82.
19. HALL, G. A., BRIDGER, J. C., PARSONS, K. R. & COOK, R. (1993). Variation in rotavirus virulence: a comparison of pathogenesis in calves between two rotaviruses of different virulence. Veterinary Pathology 30, 223-33.
20. HODIN, G. A., CHAMBERLAIN, S. M. & NENG, S. (1995). Pattern of rat intestinal brush-border enzyme gene expression changes with epithelial growth state. American Journal of Physiology 269, C385-91.
21. HORVATH, K., JAMI, M., HILL, I. D., PAPADIMITRIOU, J. C., MADGER, S. & CHANASONGCRAN, S. (1996). Isocalorie glutamine-free diet and the morphology and function of the rat small intestine. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20, 128-34.
22. VAN DER HULST, R. R. W. J., VAN KREEL, B. K., VON MEYENFELDT, M. F. et al. (1993). Glutamine and the preservation of gut integrity. Lancet 341, 1363-5.
23. INOUE, Y., GRANT, J. P. & SNYDER, P. J. (1993). Effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on recovery of the small intestine after starvation atrophy. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 17, 165-70.
24. KLIMBERG, V. S., SALLOUM, R. N., KASPER, M. et al. (1990). Oral glutamine accelerates healing of the small intestine and improves outcome after whole abdominal radiation. Archives of Surgery 125, 1040-5.
25. KO, T. C., BEAUCHAMP, R. D., TOWNSEND, C. M. & THOMPSON, J. C. (1993). Glulamine is essential for epidermal growth factor-stimulated intestinal cell proliferation. Surgery 114, 147-54.
26. LEVINE, S. A., NATH, S. K., TSI, C. M., YUN, C. & DONOWITZ, M. (1994). L-Glutamine in intestinal sodium absorption: lessons for physiology, pathobiology and therapy for diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 106, 1698-702.
27. MICHELL, A. R. (1989). Oral and parenteral rehydration therapy. In Practice 11, 96-99.
28. MICHELL, A. R. (1997). Oral rehydration for diarrhoea: symptomatic treatment or fundamental therapy. Journal of Comparative Pathology (in press).
29. MICHELL, A. R., BROOKS, H. W., WHITE, D. G. & WAGSTAFF, A. J. (1992). The comparative effectiveness of three commercial oral solutions in correcting fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances caused by calf diarrhoea. British Veterinary Journal 148, 507-22.
30. NAYLOR, J. M., LEIBEL, T. & MIDDLETON, D. M. (1997). Effect of glutamine or glycine containing oral electrolyte solutions on mucosal morphology, clinical and biochemical findings in calves with viral induced diarrhoea. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 61, 43-48.
31. PEDLEY, K. C. & NAFTALIN, R. J. (1993). Evidence from fluorescence microscopy and comparative studies that rat, ovine and bovine colonic crypts are absorptive. Journal of Physiology 460, 525-47.
32. PHILLIPS, R. W. (1983). Oral fluid therapy: some concepts of osmolality, electrolytes and energy. In: Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology Ed. Y. Ruckebusch, P.-L. Toutain and G. D. Koritz. pp. 115-130. Lancaster; M. T. P. Press.
33. PHILLIPS, R. W. (1985). Fluid therapy for diarrhoeic calves. What, how and how much? Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 1, 541-62.
34. RHOADS, J. M., Keku, E. O., Quinn, J., Woosely, J. & Lecce, J. G. (1991). L-Glutamine stimulates jejunal sodium and chloride absorption in pig rotavirus enteritis. Gastroenterology 100, 683-91.
35. RHOADS, J. M., KEKU, E. O., WOODARD, J. P., BANGDIWALA, S. I., LECCE, J. G. & GATZY, J. T. (1992). L-Glutamine with D-glucose stimulates oxidative metabolism and NaCl absorption in piglet jejunum. American Journal of Physiology 263G, 960-6.
36. RIBEIRO, H., RIBEIRO, T., MATTOS, A. et al. (1994). Treatment of acute diarrhoea with oral rehydration solutions containing glutamine. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 13, 251-5.
37. SALIM, A. F., PHILLIPS, A. D., WALKER-SMITH, J. A. & FARTHING, M. J. G. (1995). Segmental changes in small intestinal structure and function during rotavirus infection in neonatal rats. Gut. 36, 231-8.
38. SOARES, A. M., FREIRE, J. G. & LIMA, A. A. M. (1991). Transport of glutamine, alanine and glucose by rabbit intestinal membrane. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 24, 111-3.
39. STEIN, T. P., YOSHIDA, S., SCHLUTER, M. D., DREWS, D., ASSIMON, S. A. & LESKIW, M. J. (1994). Comparison of intravenous nutrients on gut mucosal protein synthesis. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 18, 447-52.
40. SWANIKER, F., GUO, W., FONKALSRUD, F. W. & DIAMOND, J. (1995). The effect of epidermal growth factor on mucosal function after ileal resection. Journal of Surgical Research 58, 565-9.
41. TAYLOR, R. G. & FULLER, P. J. (1994). Hormonal regulation of intestinal adaptation. Bailliere's Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism 8, 165-83.
42. VANDERHOOF, J. A. (1996). Intestinal adaptation, chapter 19 in: Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease (2nd Edn. Vol. 1). Ed. W. A. Walker, J. R. Hamilton, J. A. Walker-Smith & J. B. Watkins. St Louis: Mosby. pp. 281-92.
43. VAN LOON, F. P., BANIK, A. K., NATH, S. K. et al. (1996). The effect of L-glutamine on salt and water absorption: a jejunal perfusion study in cholera in humans. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 8, 443-8.
44. VARSHNEY, K. C., BRIDGER, J. C., PARSONS, K. R., COOK, R., TEUCHER, J. & HALL, G. A. (1995). The lesions of rotavirus infection in 1- and 10-day-old gnotobiotic calves. Veterinary Pathology 32, 619-27.
45. WHANGE, E. E., DUNN, J. C., JOFFE, H. et al. (1996). Enterocyte functional adaptation following intestinal resection. Journal of Surgical Research 60, 370-4.
46. YOUNG, A. & LEVIN, R. J. (1990). Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition - investigations using a rat model. 2. Ileal hypersecretion induced by starvation. Gut. 31, 162-9.
47. ZHANG, W., FRANKEL, W. L., SINGH, A., LAITIN, E., KLURFIELD, D. & ROMBEAU, J. L. (1993). Improvement of structure and function of the orthotopic small bowel transplantation in the rat by glutamine. Transplantation 56, 512-7.