Effect of glutamine or glycine containing oral electrolyte solutions on mucosal morphology, clinical and biochemical findings, in calves with viral induced diarrhea

Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research

Volumn 61, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 43-48

  Naylor, J M ^a   Leibel, T ^a   Middleton, D M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; GLUTAMINE; GLYCINE; ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIARRHEA; DRUG EFFICACY; INTESTINE MUCOSA; MORPHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; VIRUS INFECTION;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASES; DEPRESSION; DIARRHEA; ELECTROLYTES; FECES; FLUID THERAPY; GLUTAMINE; GLYCINE; INTESTINAL MUCOSA; INTESTINE, LARGE; INTESTINE, SMALL; VIRUS DISEASES; XYLOSE;

EID: 0031052873     PISSN: 08309000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. SCHUMANN FJ, TOWNSEND HG, NAYLOR JM. Risk factors for mortality from diarrhea in beef calves in Alberta. Can J Vet Res 1990; 54: 366-372
2. CHURCH TL. An analysis of production, disease, and veterinary usage in selected beef cow herds in Saskatchewan. M Sc Thesis, 1978.
3. HAMILTON JR. Viral Enteritis. Pediatr Clin North Am 1988; 35: 89-101.
4. SACHDEV HPS, KUMAR S, SINGH KK, SATYANARAYANA L, PURI RK. Risk factors for fatal diarrhea in hospitalized children in India. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991; 12: 76-81.
5. NAPPERT G, HAMILTON D, PETRIE L, NAYLOR JM. Determination of lactose and xylose malabsorption in preruminant diarrheic calves Can J Vet Res 1993; 57: 152-158.
6. KLEIN S. Glutamine: An essential nonessential amino acid for the gut. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 279-817.
7. FURST P, ALBERS S, STEHLE P. Glutamine-containing dipeptides in parenteral nutrition. JPEN 1990; 14: 118S-124S, 1990.
8. EVANS MA, SHRONTS EP. Intestinal fuels: Glutamine, short-chain fatty acids, and dietary fiber. J Am Diet Assoc 1992; 92: 1239-1246.
9. WINDMUELLER HG, SPAETH AE. Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine. J Biol Chem 1974; 249: 5070-5079.
10. WINDMUELLER HG, SPAETH AE. Identification of ketone bodies and glutamine as the major respiratory fuels in vivo for postabsorptive rat small intestine. J Biol Chem 1978; 253: 69-76.
11. WINDMUELLER HG, SPAETH AE. Respiratory fuels and nitrogen metabolism in vivo in small intestine of fed rats. Quantitative importance of glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate. J Biol Chem 1980; 255: 107-112.
12. HIGASHIGUCHI T, HASSELGREN PO, WAGNER K, FISCHER JE. Effect of glutamine on protein synthesis in isolated intestinal epithelial cells. JPEN 1993; 17: 307-314.
13. PLATELL C, MCCAULEY R, MCCULLOCH R, HALL J. The influence of parenteral glutamine and branched-chain amino acids on total parenteral nutrition-induced atrophy of the gut. JPEN 1993; 17: 348-354.
14. INOUE Y, GRANT JP, SNYDER PJ. Effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on recovery of the small intestine after starvation atrophy JPEN 1993; 7: 165-170.
15. KLIMBERG VZ, SALLOUM RM, KAPSER M, PLUMLEY DA, DOLSON DJ, HAUTAMAKI D, MENDENHALL WR, BOVA FC, BLAND KI, COPELAND EM, SOUBA WW. Oral glutamine accelerates healing of the small intestine and improves outcome after whole abdominal radiation Arch Surg 1990; 125: 1040-1045.
16. KLIMBERG VS, SOUBA WW, DOLSON DJ, SALLOUM RM, HAUTAMAKI RD, PLUMLEY DA, MENDENHALL WM, BOVA FJ, KHAN SR, HACKETT RL, ET AL. Prophylactic glutamine protects the intestinal mucosa from radiation injury. Cancer 1990; 66: 62-68.
17. TAMADA H, NEZU R, MATSUO Y, IMAMURA I, TAKAGI Y, OKADA A. Alanyl glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition restores intestinal adaptation after either proximal or distal massive resection in rats. JPEN 1993; 17: 236-242.
18. MAHROOS AL FT, ABUMRAD N, GHISHAN FK. Developmental changes in glutamine transport by rat jejunal basolateral membrane vesicles. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1990; 194: 186-192.
19. RHOADS JM, KEKU EO, QUINN J, WOOSELY J, LECCE JG. L-glutamine stimulates jejunal sodium and chloride absorption in pig rotavirus enteritis. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 683-691.
20. RHOADS JM, KEKU EO, BENNETT LE, QUINN J, LECCE JG. Development of L-glutamine-stimulated electroneutral sodium absorption in piglet jejunum. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: G99-107.
21. ARGENZIO RA, RHOADS JM, ARMSTRONG M, GOMEZ G. Glutamine stimulates prostaglandin-sensitive Na+-H+ exchange in experimental porcine cryptosporidiosis. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: 1418-1428.
22. BOOTH AJ, NAYLOR JM. Correction of metabolic acidosis in diarrheal calves by oral administration of electrolyte solutions with or without bicarbonate. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 191: 62-66.
23. HEATH SE, NAYLOR JM, GUEDO BL, ROUSSEAUX CC, RADOSTITS OM. The effects of feeding milk to diarrheic calves supplemented with oral electrolytes. Can J Vet Res 1989; 53: 477-485.
24. NAYLOR JM, PETRIE L, RODRIGUEZ MI, SKILNICK P. A comparison of oral electrolyte solutions in diarrheic calves. Can Vet J 1990; 31: 753-760.
25. EBERTS TJ, SAMPLE RHB, GLICK MR, ELLIS GH. A simplified, colorimetric micromethod for xylose in serum or urine with phloroglucinol. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 1440-1443.
26. WILKINSON L. SYSTAT: The system for statistics. Evanston, Illinois, 1990.
27. HALPERIN ML, ETHIER JH, KAMEL KS. The excretion of ammonium ions and acid base balance. Clin Biochem 1990; 23: 185-188.
28. SPAETH G, GOTTWALD T, HAAS W, HOLMER M. Glutamine peptide does not improve gut barrier function and mucosal immunity in total parenteral nutrition. JPEN 1993; 17: 317-323.
29. SCOTT TE, MOELLMAN JR. Intravenous glutamine fails to improve gut morphology after radiation injury. JPEN 1992; 16: 440-444.
30. HEITMANN RN, BERGMAN EN. Glutamine metabolism, interorgan transport, and glucogenicity in the sheep. Am J Physiol 1978; 234: E197-E203.