Template synthesis - A membrane based technology for generation of nano-/micro materials: A review

Radiation Measurements

Volumn 29, Issue 2-6, 1998, Pages 149-159

  Chakarvarti, S K ^a   Vetter, J ^b  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^b GSI HELMHOLTZZENTRUM FÜR SCHWERIONENFORSCHUNG GMBH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETCHING; MEMBRANES; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PORE SIZE;

MEMBRANE BASED TECHNOLOGY; TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS;

NANOTECHNOLOGY;

EID: 0032036096     PISSN: 13504487     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-4487(98)00009-2     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bate, R. T. (1990) Nano electronics. Nanotechnology 1, 1-7.
2. Bean, C. P. (1969) U.S. Patent No. 34,83,095.
3. Brumlik, C. J. and Martin, C. R. (1992) Microhole array electrodes based microporous alumina membranes. Anal. Chem. 59, 2625-2630.
4. Cai, Z. and Martin, C. R. (1989) Electronically conductive polymer fibres with mesoscopic diameters show enhanced electronic conductivity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 4138-4139.
5. Carter, F. L. (1983) Molecular level fabrication techniques and molecular electronic devices. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 959(968).
6. Chakarvarti, S. K. and Vetter, J. (1991) Morphology of etched pores and microstructures fabricated from nuclear track filters. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B62, 109-115.
7. Chakarvarti, S. K. and Vetter, J. (1993) Microfabrication of metal-semiconductor heterostructures and tubules using nuclear track filters. J. Micromech. Microengg. 3, 57-59.
8. Chakarvarti, S. K., Mahna, S. K. and Sud, L. V. (1995) Characterization and technical applications of nano and microstructures fabricated from nuclear track filters. Paper at Ind. Sci. Cong., Calcutta, India.
9. Chakarvarti, S. K., Kaur, S. Amrita, Mahna, S. K. and Vetter, J. (1996) On the plastic replication of nuclear tracks and synthesis of 'micrograss'. Proc. 10th Nat. Symp. on SSNTDs. Kurukshetra Univ., Kurukshetra, India, pp. 77-80.
10. Chakarvarti, S. K., Kaur, S. Amrita and Quamara, J. K. (1996) XRD and SEM characterization of metal-semiconductor microstructures grown using polymeric ion track filters. Paper at Int. Seminar on Current Developments in Disordered Materials (CDDM). Kurukshetra Univ., Kurukshetra, India.
11. Chakarvarti, S. K., Biswas, A. and Vetter, J. (1997) To be communicated.
12. Chang, T. H. P., Kern, D. P., Kratschmer, E., Lee, K. Y., Luhn, H. E., McCord, M. A., Rishton, S. A. and Vladimirsky, Y. (1988) Nanostructure technology. IBMJ Res. Div. 32, 462.
13. Dai, H., Hafner, J. H., Rinzler, A. G., Colbert, D. T. and Smalley, R. E. (1996) Nanotubes as nanoprobes in scanning probe microscopy. Nature 384, 147-150.
14. Despic, A. and Parkhutik, V. (1989) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, ed. J. O. Bockris, R. E. White and B. E. Conway. Plenum, New York.
15. Dobrev, D., Vetter, J. and Angert, N. (1995) An electrochemical cell for microgalvanic filling of etched tracks in organic polymers. GSI Sci. Rep. 1994. Darmstadt, Germany.
16. van Dyke, L. S. and Martin, C. R. (1990) Fibrillar electronically conducting polymers show enhanced rates of charge transport. Synthetic Metals 36, 275-281.
17. Fischer, B. E. and Spohr, R. (1983) Production and use of Nuclear Tracks: Imprinting structures on solids. Rev. Mod. Phys. 55(4), 907-948.
18. Fleischer, R. L., Price, P. B. and Walker, R. M. (1975) Nuclear Tracks in Solids: Principles and Applications. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley.
19. Foss, C. A. Jr, Hornyak, G. L., Stockert, J. A. and Martin, C. R. (1992) Template-synthesized nanoscopic gold particles: Optical spectra and the effects of particle size and shape. J. Phys. Chem. 96, 2963-2971.
20. Franks, A. (1987) Nanotechnology. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 20, 1442-1451.
21. Frazier, A. B. and Allen, M. G. (1993) Metallic microstructures fabricated using photosensitive polymide electroplating molds. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 2, 87-93.
22. Granstrom, M., Berggren, M. and Inganas, O. (1995) Micrometer- and nanometer-sized polymeric light-emitting diodes. Science 267, 1479-1481.
23. Gray, H. F. (1989) Field emitter arrays; A new technique based on nanostructure fabrication and Physics. Paper at Int. Symp. on Nanostructures: Phys. and Fabrication. Texas A&M Univ., Texas.
24. Hiruma, K., Yazawa, M., Katsuyama, T., Ogawa, K., Haraguchi, K., Koguchi, M. and Kakibayashi, H. (1995) Growth and optical properties of nanometer scale GaAs and InAs whiskers. J. Appl. Phys. 77(2), 447-462.
25. Howard, R. E., Liao, P. F., Skocpol, W. J., Jackel, L. D. and Craighead, H. G. (1983) Microfabrication as scientific tool. Science 221, 117-121.
26. Khera, R. P. (1974) The basic principles of electrolytic deposition. In: Proc. Science and Technology of Surface Coating-NATO Adv. Study Inst. at Imp. College, London, (eds. B. N. Chapman and J. C. Anderson) pp. 69-83. Acad. Press, London.
27. Klein, J. D., Herrick, R. D. I. I., Palmer, D., Sailor, M. J., Brumlik, C. J. and Martin, C. R. (1993) Electrochemical fabrication of cadmium chalcogenide microdiode arrays. Chem. of Mat. 5, 902-904.
28. Martin, C. R., Van Dyke, L. S., Cai, Z. and Liang, W. (1990) Template synthesis of organic microtubules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 8976-8977.
29. Martin, C. R. (1994) Nanomaterials: A membrane based synthetic approach. Science 266, 1961-1966.
30. Martin, C. R. (1995) Template synthesis of electronically conducting polymer Nanostructures. Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 61-68 and references therein.
31. Nishizawa, M., Menon, V. P. and Martin, C. R. (1995) Metal nanotubule membranes with electrochemically switchable ion-transport selectivity. Science 268, 700-702.
32. Nomoto, K., Tiara, K., Suzuki, T., Hase, I., Hiroshima, H. and Komuro, M. (1997) Diameter dependence of current-voltage characteristics of ultrasmall area AlSb-InAs resonant tunneling diodes with diameters down to 20 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70(15), 2025-2027.
33. Parthsarthy, R. V. and Martin, C. R. (1994) Synthesis of polymeric microcapsule arrays and their use for enzyme immobilization. Nature 369, 298-301.
34. Parthsarthy, R. V., Phani, K. L. N. and Martin, C. R. (1995) Template synthesis of graphite nanotubules. Adv. Mater. 7(11), 896-897.
35. Penner, R. M. and Martin, C. R. (1987) Preparation and electrochemical characterization of ultramicroelectrode ensembles. Anal. Chem. 59, 2625-2630.
36. Piraux, L., George, J. M., Despres, J. F., Leroy, C., Ferain, E. and Legras, R. (1994) Giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayered nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65(19), 2484-2486.
37. Pool, R. (1990) 101 uses for tiny tubules. Science 247, 1410-1411.
38. Possin, G. E. (1970) Method for forming very small diameter wires. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 41, 772-774.
39. Regis, E. (1995) Nano! Remaking the word atom by atom (reviewed by Jones D. E. H.). Nature 374, 835-837.
40. Spohr, R. (1982) U.S. Patent No. 43,38,164.
41. Spohr, R. (1990) Ion Tracks and Microtechnology: Principles and Applications. Vieweg, Germany.
42. Tlerney, M. J. and Martin, C. R. (1989) Transparent metal microstructures. J. Phys. Chem. 93, 2878-2882.
43. Ullman's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (1987) A9, VCH Veragsgesellschaft mbH, Weinhero.
44. Vetter, J. and Spohr, R. (1993) Application of ion track membranes for preparation of metallic microstructures. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B79, 691-694.
45. Williams, W. D. and Giordano, N. (1984) Fabrication of 80 Å metal wire. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 55(3), 410-412.