Characterizing the effects of driver variability on real-world vehicle emissions

Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 117-128

  Holmén, Britt A ^a   Niemeier, Debbie A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

CO; Driver variability; NOx; Vehicle mobile emissions

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; AUTOMOBILE DRIVERS; CARBON MONOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDES; PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS;

DRIVER VARIABILITY; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

EXHAUST GASES;

EID: 0032010468     PISSN: 13619209     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00032-1     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Austin, T. C., DiGenova, F. J., Carlson, T. R., Joy, R. W., Gianolini, K. A. and Lee, J. M. (1993) Characterization of Driving Patterns and Emissions from Light-Duty Vehicles in California. California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, A932-185.
2. Barth, M., Younglove, T., Wenzel, T., Scora, G., An, F., Ross, M. and Norbeck, J. (1997) Analysis of modal emissions from a diverse in use vehicle fleet. 76th Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
3. Beaton, S. P., Bishop, G. A., Zhang, Y., Ashbaugh, L. L., Lawson, D. R. and Stedman, D. H. (1995) On-road vehicle emissions: regulations, costs, and benefits. Science 268, 991-995.
4. Bishop, G. A., Stedman, D. H., Peterson, J. E., Hosick, T. J. and Guenther, P. L. (1993) A cost-effectiveness study of carbon monoxide emissions reduction utilizing remote sensing. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 43, 978-988.
5. Bishop, G. A., Stedman, D. H. and Ashbaugh, L. (1996) Motor vehicle emissions variability. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 46, 667-675.
6. Black, F. M. (1991) Control of motor vehicle emissions - the U.S. experience. Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 21, 373-410.
7. Calvert, J. G., Heywood, J. B., Sawyer, R. F. and Seinfeld, J. H. (1993) Achieving acceptable air quality: Some reflections on controlling vehicle emissions. Science 261, 37-45.
8. Denver Research Institute (1997) Equations provided to 5-Gas manufacturer by DRI.
9. DiGenova, F. and Austin, T. C. (1994) Development of an onboard data acquisition system for recording vehicle operating characteristics and emissions. Fourth Annual CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, 3-59 to 3-82.
10. Guenther, P. L., Stedman, D. H. and Lesko, J. M. (1996) Prediction of IM240 mass emissions using portable exhaust analyzers. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 46, 343-348.
11. Hansen, J. Q., Winther, M. and Sorenson, S. C. (1995) The influence of driving patterns on petrol passenger car emissions. Science of the Total Environment 169, 129-139.
12. Hickman, A. J. (1994) Vehicle maintenance and exhaust emissions. Science of the Total Environment 146/147, 235-243.
13. Jensen, S. S. (1995) Driving patterns and emissions from different types of roads. Science of the Total Environment 169, 123-128.
14. Joumard, R., Jost, P., Hickman, J. and Hassel, D. (1995) Hot passenger car emissions modelling as a function of instantaneous speed and acceleration. Science of the Total Environment 169, 167-174.
15. Kelly, N. A. and Groblicki, P. J. (1993) Real-world emissions from a modern production vehicle driven in Los Angeles. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 43, 1351-1357.
16. Lawson, D. R., Groblicki, P. J., Stedman, D. H., Bishop, G. A. and Guenther, P. L. (1990) Emissions from in-use motor vehicles in Los Angeles: a pilot study of remote sensing and the inspection and maintenance program. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 40, 1096-1105.
17. McLaren, R., Gertler, A. W., Wittorff, D. N., Belzer, W., Dann, T. and Singleton, D. L. (1996) Real-world measurements of exhaust and evaporative emissions in the Cassiar tunnel predicted by chemical mass balance modeling. Environmental Science and Technology 30, 3001-3009.
18. Pidgeon, W. M. and Dobie, N. (1991) The IM240 transient I/M dynamometer driving schedule and the composite I/M test procedure. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Mobile Sources, Ann Arbor, MI, EPA-AA-TSS-91-1.
19. Pierson, W. R., Gertler, A. W. and Bradow, R. L. (1990) Comparison of the SCAQS tunnel study with other on-road vehicle emission data. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 40, 1495-1504.
20. Ross, M. (1994) Automobile fuel consumption and emissions: Effect of vehicle and driving characteristics. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 19, 75-112.
21. Ross, M., Goodwin, R., Watkins, R., Wang, M. Q. and Wenzel, T. (1995) Real-World Emissions from Model Year 1993, 2000 and 2010 Passenger Cars. SAE, Warrendale, PA.
22. Schurmann, D. and Staab, J. (1990) On-the-road measurements of automotive emissions. Science of the Total Environment 93, 147-157.
23. Sjodin, A. and Lenner, M. (1995) On-road measurements of single vehicle pollutant emissions, speed and acceleration for large fleets of vehicles in different traffic environments. Science of the Total Environment 169, 157-165.
24. St. Denis, M. J., Cicero-Fernandez, P., Winer, A. M., Butler, J. W. and Jesion, G. (1994) Effects of in-use driving conditions and vehicle/engine operating parameters on 'off-cycle' events: comparison with federal test procedure conditions. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 44, 31-38.
25. Stedman, D. H. (1996) Carbon monoxide amongst other chemicals. 211th ACS National Meeting, 169-170, New Orleans, LA.
26. Stephens, R. D. (1994) Remote sensing data and a potential model of vehicle exhaust emissions. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 44. 1284-1292.
27. Washington, S., Wolf, J. and Guensler, R. (1997) A binary recursive partitioning method for modeling hot-stabilized emissions from motor vehicles. 76th Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
28. Woods, M. (1996) Remote emissions testing hits the road. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 256A-257A.
29. Young, T., Botha, J., Washington, S. and Sperling, D. (1997) Measurement of modal activity under varying traffic conditions on California freeways: Preliminary results. 76th Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
30. Zhang, Y., Stedman, D. H., Bishop, G. A., Beaton, S. P. and Guenther, P. L. (1996) On-road evaluation of Inspection/ Maintenance effectiveness. Environmental Science and Technology 30, 1445-1450.