Photoeffects on the reduction of carbon tetrachloride by zero-valent iron

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 102, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 1459-1465

  Balko, Barbara A ^a   Tratnyek, Paul G ^b  

^a LEWIS AND CLARK COLLEGE   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAND STRUCTURE; DEGRADATION; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ELECTRONS; HYDROCARBONS; IRON; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; REDUCTION; SURFACE TREATMENT;

ZERO VALENT IRON;

CARBON TETRACHLORIDE;

EID: 0032003433     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp973113m     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Tratnyek, P. G. Chem. Ind. 1996, 1 July, 499.
2. Hudlicky, M. Reductions in Organic Chemistry; Halsted: New York, 1984.
3. House, H. O. In Modern Synthetic Reactions, 2nd ed.; Benjamin: Menlo Park, CA, 1972; p 145.
4. Bratsch, S. G. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1984, 18, 1.
5. Choi, W.; Hoffmann, M. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 1646.
6. Choi, W.; Hoffmann, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 2161.
7. Matheson, L. J.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 2045.
8. Roberts, A. L.; Totten, L. A.; Arnold, W. A.; Burris, D. R.; Campbell, T. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2654.
9. Criddle, C. S.; McCarty, P. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 973.
10. Savéant, J.-M. In Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry; Bethell, D., Ed; Academic: London, 1990; Vol. 26, pp 1.
11. Johnson, T. L.; Scherer, M. M.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2634.
12. Pliego, J. R., Jr.; De Almeida, W. B. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 12410.
13. Robinson, E. A. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 1663.
14. Totten, L. A.; Roberts, A. L. Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints of Papers; 209th American Chemical Society National Meeting. Anaheim, CA, 1995; Vol. 35, p 702.
15. Morrison, S. R. Electrochemistry at Semiconductor and Oxidized Metal Electrodes; Plenum: New York, 1980.
16. Schmickler, W. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1977, 82, 65.
17. Stimming, U. Langmuir 1987, 3, 423.
18. Newmark, A. R.; Stimming, U. Electrochim. Acta 1987, 32, 1217.
19. Leiva, E.; Meyer, P.; Schmickler, W. Corros. Sci. 1989, 29, 225.
20. Miller, C.; Cuendet, P.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 877.
21. Gu, Y.; Waldeck, D. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 9573.
22. Gerischer, H. Corros. Sci. 1989, 29, 191.
23. Stimming, U.; Schultze, J. W. Electrochim. Acta 1979, 24, 858.
24. Castro, P. A.; R.Vago, E.; Calvo, E. J. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1996, 92, 3371.
25. Cox, P. A. Transition Metal Oxides: An Introduction to their Electronic Structure and Properties; Oxford: New York, 1995.
26. Anderman, M.; Kennedy, J. H. In Semiconductor electrodes; Finklea, H. O., Ed; Elsevier: New York, 1988; pp 147.
27. Davenport, A. J.; Sansone, M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, 725.
28. Bockris, J. O. M. Corros. Sci. 1989, 29, 291.
29. Ryan, M. P.; Newman, R. C.; Thompson, G. E. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, L177.
30. Oblonsky, L. J.; Davenport, A. J.; Ryan, M. P.; Isaacs, H. S.; Newman, R. C. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 2398.
31. Cahan, B. D.; Chen, C.-T. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1982, 129, 921.
32. Odziemkowski, M. S.; Gillham, R. W. Division of Environmental Chemistry, Extended Abstracts; 213th American Chemical Society National Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1997, Vol. 37, p 177.
33. Schmuki, P.; Böhni, H. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 775.
34. Abrantes, L. M.; Peter, L. M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1983, 150, 593.
35. Stimming, U.; Schultze, J. W. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80, 1297.
36. Wilhelm, S. M.; Yun, K. S.; Ballenger, L. W.; Hackerman, N. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1979, 126, 419.
37. Schmuki, P.; Büchler, M.; Virtanen, S.; Böhni, H.; Muller, R.; Gauckler, L. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, 3336.
38. Searson, P. C.; Latanision, R. M.; Stimming, U. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 1358.
39. Wilhelm, S. M.; Hackerman, N. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981, 128, 1668.
40. Kolthoff, I. M.; Lee, T. S.; Stocesova, D.; Parry, E. P. Anal. Chem. 1950, 22, 521.
41. Finklea, H. O. In Semiconductor Electrodes; Finklea, H. O., Ed; Elsevier: New York, 1988; pp 1.
42. Hummel, R. E. Electronic Properties of Materials, 2nd ed.; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1993.
43. Benson, S. W. Thermochemical Kinetics: Methods for the Estimation of Thermochemical Data and Rate Parameters, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New York, 1976.
44. Woodbury, G. Physical Chemistry; Brooks/Cole: Pacific Grove, CA, 1997.
45. Vogel, T. M.; Criddle, C. S.; McCarty, P. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1987, 21, 722.
46. Gerischer, H. In Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise; Eyring, H., Ed; Academic: New York, 1970; Vol. IXA, p 463.
47. Scherer, M. M.; Westall, J. C.; Ziomek-Moroz, M.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2385.
48. Stimming, U. Electrochim. Acta 1986, 31, 415.
49. Schmickler, W. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1978, 82, 477.
50. Schultze, J. W.; Stimming, U. Z. Phys. Chem., Neue Folge 1975, 98, 285.
51. Meisterjahn, P.; Schultze, J. W.; Siemensmeyer, B.; Stimming, U.; Dean, M. H. Chem. Phys. 1990, 141, 131.
52. Schreyer, A.; Eng, L.; Böhni, H. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1996, 14, 1162.
53. Gerischer, H. In Photoelectrochemistry, Pholocatalysis, and Photoreactors; Schiavello, M., Ed; D. Reidel: Holland, 1985; p 39.
54. Kieber, R. J.; Mopper, K. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24, 1477.
55. Loraine, G. A. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater. 1993, 10, 185.
56. Moore, J. H.; Davis, C. C.; Coplan, M. A. Building Scientific Apparatus; Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1983.
57. Cunningham, K. M.; Goldberg, M. C.; Weiner, E. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22, 1090.
58. Langford, C. H.; Carey, J. H. Can. J. Chem. 1975, 53, 2430.
59. Henglein, A.; Lindig, B.; Westerhausen, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 1627.
60. Bahnemann, D. W.; Mönig, J.; Chapman, R. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 3782.
61. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications; Wiley: New York, 1980.
62. Stumm, W. Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: Processes at the Mineral-Water and Particle-Water Interface in Natural Systems; Wiley: New York, 1992.
63. Waite, T. D. In Mineral-Water Interface Geochemistry; Hochella, M. F., Jr.; White, A. F., Eds.; Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, 1990; Vol. 23, p 559.
64. Packer, J. E.; Wilson, R. L.; Bahnemann, D.; Asmus, K.-D. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1980, 296.
65. Huston, P. L.; Pignatello, J. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 3457.
66. Schultze, J. W.; Danzfuss, B.; Meyer, O.; Stimming, U. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1985, 69, 273.
67. Klausen, J.; Trober, S. P.; Haderlein, S. B.; Schwarzenbach, R. P. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 2396.
68. Johnson, T. L.; Fish, W.; Gorby, Y. A.; Tratnyek, P. G. J. Contam. Hydrol. 1998, 29, 377.