메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 89-97

Microevolution of a standard strain of Cryptococcus neoformans resulting in differences in virulence and other phenotypes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUOROURACIL; FUNGAL DNA; FUNGAL PROTEIN; MELANIN; PROTEINASE;

EID: 0031984903     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.1.89-97.1998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0029836385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular subtypes and antifungal susceptibilities of serial Cryptococcus neoformans isolates in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cryptococcosis
    • Brandt, M. E., M. A. Pfaller, R. A. Hajjeh, E. A. Graviss, J. Ress, E. D. Spitzer, R. W. Pinner, L. W. Mayer, and the Cryptococcal Disease Active Surveillance Group. 1996. Molecular subtypes and antifungal susceptibilities of serial Cryptococcus neoformans isolates in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cryptococcosis. J. Infect. Dis. 174:812-820.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 812-820
    • Brandt, M.E.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Hajjeh, R.A.3    Graviss, E.A.4    Ress, J.5    Spitzer, E.D.6    Pinner, R.W.7    Mayer, L.W.8
  • 3
    • 0000064267 scopus 로고
    • The meningococcus (Neisseria intracellularis)
    • Branham, S. E. 1940. The meningococcus (Neisseria intracellularis). Bacteriol. Rev. 17:175-188.
    • (1940) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 175-188
    • Branham, S.E.1
  • 6
    • 0030914029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular proteins of Cryptococcus neoformans and host antibody response
    • Chen, L.-C., L. Pirofiski, and A. Casadevall. 1997. Extracellular proteins of Cryptococcus neoformans and host antibody response. Infect. Immun. 65:2599-2605.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 2599-2605
    • Chen, L.-C.1    Pirofiski, L.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 7
    • 0028952697 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the structure of glucuronoxylomannan in isolates from patients with recurrent cryptococcal meningitis
    • Cherniak, R., L. C. Morris, T. Belay, E. D. Spitzer, and A. Casadevall. 1995. Variation in the structure of glucuronoxylomannan in isolates from patients with recurrent cryptococcal meningitis. Infect. Immun. 63:1899-1905.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 1899-1905
    • Cherniak, R.1    Morris, L.C.2    Belay, T.3    Spitzer, E.D.4    Casadevall, A.5
  • 9
    • 0029100382 scopus 로고
    • Sterol compositions and susceptibilities to amphotericin B of environmental Cryptococcus neoformans isolates are changed by murine passage
    • Currie, B., H. Sanati, A. S. Ibrahim, J. E. Edwards, Jr., A. Casadevall, and M. Ghannoum. 1995. Sterol compositions and susceptibilities to amphotericin B of environmental Cryptococcus neoformans isolates are changed by murine passage. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:1934-1937.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Currie, B.1    Sanati, H.2    Ibrahim, A.S.3    Edwards Jr., J.E.4    Casadevall, A.5    Ghannoum, M.6
  • 10
    • 0028314482 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from environmental (pigeon excreta) and clinical sources in New York City
    • Currie, B. P., L. F. Freundlich, and A. Casadevall. 1994. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from environmental (pigeon excreta) and clinical sources in New York City. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1188-1192.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1188-1192
    • Currie, B.P.1    Freundlich, L.F.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 12
    • 0027963591 scopus 로고
    • The 16S-like, 5.8S, and 23S-like rRNAs of the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans: Sequence, secondary structure, phylogenetic analysis, and restriction fragment polymorphisms
    • Fan, M., B. P. Currie, R. R. Gutell, M. A. Ragan, and A. Casadevall. 1994. The 16S-like, 5.8S, and 23S-like rRNAs of the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans: sequence, secondary structure, phylogenetic analysis, and restriction fragment polymorphisms. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 32:163-180.
    • (1994) J. Med. Vet. Mycol. , vol.32 , pp. 163-180
    • Fan, M.1    Currie, B.P.2    Gutell, R.R.3    Ragan, M.A.4    Casadevall, A.5
  • 13
    • 0029149196 scopus 로고
    • The 5S rRNA and the rDNA intergenic spacer of the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans: Sequence, structure, and phylogenetic implications
    • Fan, M., L. C. Chen, M. A. Ragan, R. R. Gutell, J. R. Warner, B. P. Currie, and A. Casadevall. 1995. The 5S rRNA and the rDNA intergenic spacer of the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans: sequence, structure, and phylogenetic implications. J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 33:215-221.
    • (1995) J. Med. Vet. Mycol. , vol.33 , pp. 215-221
    • Fan, M.1    Chen, L.C.2    Ragan, M.A.3    Gutell, R.R.4    Warner, J.R.5    Currie, B.P.6    Casadevall, A.7
  • 14
    • 0031568071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of serum IgG1 to Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan on murine pulmonary infection
    • Feldmesser, M., and A. Casadevall. 1997. Effect of serum IgG1 to Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan on murine pulmonary infection. J. Immunol. 158:790-799.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 790-799
    • Feldmesser, M.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 15
    • 0030851615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans in Brazil and the United States: Evidence for both local genetic differences and a global clonal population structure
    • Franzot, S. P., J. S. Hamdan, B. P. Currie, and A. Casadevall. 1997. Molecular epidemiology of Cryptococcus neoformans in Brazil and the United States: evidence for both local genetic differences and a global clonal population structure. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:2243-2251.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Hamdan, J.S.2    Currie, B.P.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 16
    • 0029894618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karyotype instability in Cryptococcus neoformans infection
    • Fries, B. C., F. Chen, B. P. Currie, and A. Casadevall. 1996. Karyotype instability in Cryptococcus neoformans infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34:1531-1534.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 1531-1534
    • Fries, B.C.1    Chen, F.2    Currie, B.P.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 18
    • 0029392673 scopus 로고
    • Early cytokine production in pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infections distinguishes susceptible and resistant mice
    • Hoag, K. A., N. E. Street, G. B. Huffnagle, and M. F. Lipscomb. 1995. Early cytokine production in pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans infections distinguishes susceptible and resistant mice. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 13:487-495.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 487-495
    • Hoag, K.A.1    Street, N.E.2    Huffnagle, G.B.3    Lipscomb, M.F.4
  • 19
    • 0029128980 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the afferent phase of T cell-mediated pulmonary inflammation and immunity by a high melanin-producing strain of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Huffnagle, G. B., G.-H. Chen, J. L. Curtis, R. A. McDonald, R. M. Strieter, and G. B. Toews. 1995. Down-regulation of the afferent phase of T cell-mediated pulmonary inflammation and immunity by a high melanin-producing strain of Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Immunol. 155:3507-3516.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 3507-3516
    • Huffnagle, G.B.1    Chen, G.-H.2    Curtis, J.L.3    McDonald, R.A.4    Strieter, R.M.5    Toews, G.B.6
  • 20
    • 0025980240 scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated immunity in the lung: A Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection model using SCID and athymic nude mice
    • Huffnagle, G. B., J. L. Yates, and M. F. Lipscomb. 1991. T-cell-mediated immunity in the lung: a Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection model using SCID and athymic nude mice. Infect. Immun. 59:1423-1433.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Huffnagle, G.B.1    Yates, J.L.2    Lipscomb, M.F.3
  • 21
    • 0027328372 scopus 로고
    • Effects of substitutions of closely related amino acids at the contact surface in an antigen-antibody complex on the thermodynamic parameters
    • Ito, W., Y. Iba, and Y. Kurosawa. 1993. Effects of substitutions of closely related amino acids at the contact surface in an antigen-antibody complex on the thermodynamic parameters. J. Biol. Chem. 268:16639-16047.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 16639-116047
    • Ito, W.1    Iba, Y.2    Kurosawa, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0025184686 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the pathogenecity of one Paracoccidioides brasiliensis isolate do not correlate with its in vitro growth
    • Kashino, S. S., L. M. Singer-Vermes, V. L. Calich, and E. Burger. 1990. Alterations in the pathogenecity of one Paracoccidioides brasiliensis isolate do not correlate with its in vitro growth. Mycopathologia 111:173-180.
    • (1990) Mycopathologia , vol.111 , pp. 173-180
    • Kashino, S.S.1    Singer-Vermes, L.M.2    Calich, V.L.3    Burger, E.4
  • 23
    • 0020678049 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of a hydrophobic surface from phagocytosis of encapsulated and non-encapsulated Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kozel, T. R. 1983. Dissociation of a hydrophobic surface from phagocytosis of encapsulated and non-encapsulated Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect. Immun. 39:1214-1219.
    • (1983) Infect. Immun. , vol.39 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Kozel, T.R.1
  • 24
    • 0019953252 scopus 로고
    • The capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans passively inhibits phagocytosis of the yeast by macrophages
    • Kozel, T. R., and E. Gotschlich. 1982. The capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans passively inhibits phagocytosis of the yeast by macrophages. J. Immunol. 129:1675-1680.
    • (1982) J. Immunol. , vol.129 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Kozel, T.R.1    Gotschlich, E.2
  • 25
    • 0021325947 scopus 로고
    • Localization on encapsulated Cryptococcus neoformans of serum components opsonic for phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils
    • Kozel, T. R., B. Highison, and C. J. Stratton. 1984. Localization on encapsulated Cryptococcus neoformans of serum components opsonic for phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils. Infect. Immun. 43:574-579.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.43 , pp. 574-579
    • Kozel, T.R.1    Highison, B.2    Stratton, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0023616177 scopus 로고
    • Activated neutrophils exhibit enhanced phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans opsonized with normal human serum
    • Kozel, T. R., G. S. T. Pfrommer, and D. Redelman. 1987. Activated neutrophils exhibit enhanced phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans opsonized with normal human serum. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 70:238-246.
    • (1987) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.70 , pp. 238-246
    • Kozel, T.R.1    Pfrommer, G.S.T.2    Redelman, D.3
  • 27
    • 0022635758 scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation and melanin formation as indicators of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Kwon-Chung, K. J., and J. C. Rhodes. 1986. Encapsulation and melanin formation as indicators of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect. Immun. 51:218-223.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.51 , pp. 218-223
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Rhodes, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0028842879 scopus 로고
    • Studies on cryopreservation of Toxoplasma gondii and its antigenicity in mice
    • Lin, D.-B., K.-E. Su, and J.-C. Yu. 1995. Studies on cryopreservation of Toxoplasma gondii and its antigenicity in mice. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53:392-396.
    • (1995) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.53 , pp. 392-396
    • Lin, D.-B.1    Su, K.-E.2    Yu, J.-C.3
  • 29
    • 0029337253 scopus 로고
    • A role for gamma interferon-induced nitric oxide in pulmonary clearance of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Lovchik, J. A., C. R. Lyons, and M. F. Lipscomb. 1995. A role for gamma interferon-induced nitric oxide in pulmonary clearance of Cryptococcus neoformans. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 13:116-124.
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 116-124
    • Lovchik, J.A.1    Lyons, C.R.2    Lipscomb, M.F.3
  • 30
    • 0028786641 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Mitchell, T. G., and J. R. Perfect. 1995. Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:515-548.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 515-548
    • Mitchell, T.G.1    Perfect, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 0026495128 scopus 로고
    • Protective murine monoclonal antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Mukherjee, J., M. Scharff, and A. Casadevall. 1992. Protective murine monoclonal antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect. Immun. 60:4534-4541.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 4534-4541
    • Mukherjee, J.1    Scharff, M.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 32
    • 0028929002 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan enhance antifungal activity of murine macrophages
    • Mukherjee, S., S. C. Lee, and A. Casadevall. 1995. Antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan enhance antifungal activity of murine macrophages. Infect. Immun. 63:573-579.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 573-579
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Lee, S.C.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 34
    • 0021983015 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term in vitro cultivation on Leishmania donovani promastigotes
    • Nolan, T. J., and R. Herman. 1985. Effects of long-term in vitro cultivation on Leishmania donovani promastigotes. J. Protozool. 32:70-75.
    • (1985) J. Protozool. , vol.32 , pp. 70-75
    • Nolan, T.J.1    Herman, R.2
  • 35
    • 0030896419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular charge of Cryptococcus neoformans: Contributions from the capsular polysaccahride, melanin, and monoclonal antibody binding
    • Nosanchuk, J. D., and A. Casadevall. 1997. Cellular charge of Cryptococcus neoformans: contributions from the capsular polysaccahride, melanin, and monoclonal antibody binding. Infect. Immun. 65:1836-1841.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Nosanchuk, J.D.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 36
    • 0029933813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal virulence genes as targets for antifungal chemotherapy
    • Perfect, J. R. 1996. Fungal virulence genes as targets for antifungal chemotherapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:1577-1583.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 1577-1583
    • Perfect, J.R.1
  • 37
    • 0024316284 scopus 로고
    • Separation of chromosomes of Cryptococcus neoformans by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Perfect, J. R., B. B. Magee, and P. T. Magee. 1989. Separation of chromosomes of Cryptococcus neoformans by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Infect. Immun. 57:2624-2627.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 2624-2627
    • Perfect, J.R.1    Magee, B.B.2    Magee, P.T.3
  • 38
    • 0023874667 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid macrophage response to experimental cryptococcal meningitis: Relationship between in vivo and in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity
    • Perfect, J. R., M. M. Hobbs, D. L. Granger, and D. T. Durack. 1988. Cerebrospinal fluid macrophage response to experimental cryptococcal meningitis: relationship between in vivo and in vitro measurements of cytotoxicity. Infect. Immun. 56:849-854.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 849-854
    • Perfect, J.R.1    Hobbs, M.M.2    Granger, D.L.3    Durack, D.T.4
  • 40
    • 0010523231 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic karyotype of the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Polacheck, I., and G. A. Lebens. 1989. Electrophoretic karyotype of the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134:1037-1041.
    • (1989) . J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.134 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Polacheck, I.1    Lebens, G.A.2
  • 41
    • 0030832492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanization affects susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to heat and cold
    • Rosas, A. L., and A. Casadevall. 1997. Melanization affects susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to heat and cold. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 153:265-272.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.153 , pp. 265-272
    • Rosas, A.L.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 42
    • 84989036085 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the de-O-acetylated glucuronoxylomannan from Cryptococcus neoformans serotype D, as determined by 2D NMR spectroscopy
    • Skelton, M. A., R. Cherniak, L. Poppe, and H. van Halbeek. 1991. Structure of the de-O-acetylated glucuronoxylomannan from Cryptococcus neoformans serotype D, as determined by 2D NMR spectroscopy. Magn. Reson. Chem. 29:786-793.
    • (1991) Magn. Reson. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 786-793
    • Skelton, M.A.1    Cherniak, R.2    Poppe, L.3    Van Halbeek, H.4
  • 43
    • 0026604990 scopus 로고
    • Use of a dispersed repetitive DNA element to distinguish clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Spitzer, E. D., and S. G. Spitzer. 1992. Use of a dispersed repetitive DNA element to distinguish clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:1094-1097.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1094-1097
    • Spitzer, E.D.1    Spitzer, S.G.2
  • 44
    • 0027526237 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of initial infection in recurrent Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis
    • Spitzer, E. D., S. G. Spitzer, L. F. Freundlich, and A. Casadevall. 1993. Persistence of initial infection in recurrent Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis. Lancet 341:595-596.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 595-596
    • Spitzer, E.D.1    Spitzer, S.G.2    Freundlich, L.F.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 45
    • 0029953303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence, replacement, and microevolution of Cryptococcus neoformans strains in recurrent meningitis in AIDS patients
    • Sullivan, D., K. Haynes, G. Moran, D. Shanley, and D. Coleman. 1996. Persistence, replacement, and microevolution of Cryptococcus neoformans strains in recurrent meningitis in AIDS patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34:1739-1744.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 1739-1744
    • Sullivan, D.1    Haynes, K.2    Moran, G.3    Shanley, D.4    Coleman, D.5
  • 46
    • 0024833391 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Varma, A., and K. J. Kwon-Chung. 1989. Restriction fragment polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of Cryptococcus neoformans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 135:3353-3362.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.135 , pp. 3353-3362
    • Varma, A.1    Kwon-Chung, K.J.2
  • 47
    • 0029883404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin, melanin "ghosts," and melanin composition in Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Wang, Y., P. Aisen, and A. Casadevall. 1996. Melanin, melanin "ghosts," and melanin composition in Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect. Immun. 64:2420-2424.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 2420-2424
    • Wang, Y.1    Aisen, P.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 48
    • 0028324912 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the electrophoretic karyotypes and chromosomal location of ten genes in the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Wickes, B. L., D. E. Moore, and K. J. Kwon-Chung. 1994. Comparison of the electrophoretic karyotypes and chromosomal location of ten genes in the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans. Microbiology 140:543-555.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 543-555
    • Wickes, B.L.1    Moore, D.E.2    Kwon-Chung, K.J.3
  • 50
    • 0017667408 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the virulence of Naegleria fowleri maintained in vitro
    • Wong, M. M., S. L. Karr, and C. K. Chow. 1977. Changes in the virulence of Naegleria fowleri maintained in vitro. J. Parasitol. 5:872-877.
    • (1977) J. Parasitol. , vol.5 , pp. 872-877
    • Wong, M.M.1    Karr, S.L.2    Chow, C.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.