Streptolysin O and adherence synergistically modulate proinflammatory responses of keratinocytes to group A streptococci

Molecular Microbiology

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 337-346

  Ruiz, Natividad ^a   Wang, Bei ^a,b   Pentland, Alice ^a,c   Caparon, Michael ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; STREPTOLYSIN O;

ARTICLE; CELL ADHESION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; GENE EXPRESSION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; KERATINOCYTE; MUTANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP A;

BACTERIAL ADHESION; BACTERIAL PROTEINS; CELL MEMBRANE; CELLS, CULTURED; CYTOKINES; CYTOPLASM; DINOPROSTONE; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION; KERATINOCYTES; L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; MUTAGENESIS; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; STREPTOLYSINS;

NEGIBACTERIA; STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP A; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES; STREPTOCOCCUS SP. 'GROUP A';

EID: 0031973902     PISSN: 0950382X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00681.x     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Acosta, J.A., Benzaquen, L.R., Goldstein, D.J., Tosteson, M.T., and Halperin, J.A. (1996) The transient pore formed by homologous terminal complement complexes functions as a bidirectional route for the transport of autocrine and paracrine signals across human cell membranes. Mol Med 2: 755-765.
2. Alouf, J.E., and Geoffroy, C. (1991) The family of the antigenically related, cholesterol-binding ('sulphydryl-activated') cytolytic toxins. In Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins. Alouf, J.E., and Freer, J.H. (eds). New York: Academic Press, pp. 147-186.
3. Barritt, G.J. (1992) Metabolites of arachidonic acid. In Communication within Animal Cells. Barritt, G.J. (ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 257-258.
4. Bhakdi, S., Tranum-Jensen, J., and Sziegoleit, A. (1985) Mechanism of membrane damage by streptolysin-O. Infect Immun 47: 52-60.
5. Bisno, A.L., and Stevens, D.L. (1996) Streptococcal infections of skin and soft tissues. N Engl J Med 334: 240-245.
6. Boukamp, P., Petrussevska, R.T., Breitkreutz, D., Hornun, J., Markham, A., and Fusenig, N.E. (1988) Normal keratinization in a spontaneously immortalized aneuploid human keratinocyte cell line. J Cell Biol 106: 761-771.
7. Bryant, P.E. (1992) Induction of chromosomal damage by restriction endonuclease in CHO cells porated with streptolysin O. Mutation Res 268: 27-34.
8. Caparon, M.G., and Scott, J.R. (1991) Genetic manipulation of the pathogenic streptococci. Methods Enzymol 204: 556-586.
9. Caparon, M.G., Geist, R.T., Perez-Casal, J., and Scott, J.R. (1992) Environmental regulation of virulence in group A streptococci: transcription of the gene encoding M protein is stimulated by carbon dioxide. J Bacteriol 174: 5963-5701.
10. Casal, J.P., Okada, N., Caparon, M.G., and Scott, J.R. (1995) Role of the conserved C-repeat region of the M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes. Mol Microbiol 15: 907-916.
11. Courtney, H.S., Ofek, I., and Hasty, D.L. (1997) M protein mediated adhesion of M type 24 Streptococcus pyogenes stimulates release of interleukin-6 by HEp-2 tissue culture cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 151: 65-70.
12. Ezepchuk, Y.V., Leung, D.Y.M., Middleton, M.H., Bina, P., Reiser, R., and Norris, D.A. (1996) Staphylococcal toxins and protein A differentially induce cytotoxicity and release of tumor necrosis factor-α from human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 107: 603-609.
13. Gibson, R.L., Soderland, C., Henderson, W.R., Chi, E.Y., and Rubens, C.E. (1995) Group B streptococci injure lung endothelium in vitro: GBS invasion and GBS-induced eicosanoid production is greater with microvascular than with pulmonary artery cells. Infect Immun 63: 271-279.
14. Ginsburg, I. (1970) Streptolysin S. In Microbial Toxins. Montie, T.C., Kadis, S., and Ajl, S.I. (eds). New York: Academic Press, pp. 99-171.
15. Guzman, C.A., Domann, E., Rohde, M., Bruder, D., Darji, A., Weiss, S., et al. (1996) Apoptosis of mouse dendritic cells is triggered by listeriolysin, the major virulence determinant of Listeria monocytogenes. Mol Microbiol 20: 119-126.
16. 2 in murine model of inflammation: possible role of cyclooxygenase-2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 4885-4890.
17. Jeljaszewicz, J., Szmigielski, S., and Hryniewicz, W. (1978) Biological effects of staphylococcal and streptococcal toxins. In Bacterial Toxins and cell membranes. Jeljaszewicz, J., and Wadstrom, T. (eds). New York: Academic Press, pp. 185-227.
18. Ji, Y., McLandsborough, L., Kondagunta, A., and Cleary, P.P. (1996) C5a peptidase alters clearance and trafficking of group A streptococci by infected mice. Infect Immun 64: 503-510.
19. Jonas, D., Schultheis, B., Christiane, K., Krammer, P.H., and Bhakdi, S. (1993) Cytocidal effects of Escherichia coli hemolysin on human T lymphocytes. Infect Immun 61: 1715-1721.
20. Jonas, D., Kalev, I., Berger, T., Liebetrav, M., Palmer, M., and Bhakdi, S. (1994) Novel path to apoptosis: small transmembrane pores created by Staphylococcal alpha-toxin in T lymphocytes evoke internucleosome DNA degradation. Infect Immun 62: 1304-1312.
21. Jung, H.C., Eckmann, L., Yang, S.-K., Panja, A., Fierer, J., Morzycka-Wroblewska, E., and Kagnoff, M.F. (1995) A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion. J Clin Invest 95: 55-65.
22. Khelef, N., and Guiso, N. (1995) Induction of macrophage apoptosis by Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclasehemolysin. FEMS Microbiol Lett 134: 27-32.
23. Kupper, T.S. (1990) The activated keratinocyte: a model for inducible cytokine production by non-bone marrow-derived cells in cutaneous inflammatory and immune responses. J Invest Dermatol 94: 146S-150S.
24. Kushner, S.R. (1978) An improved method for transformation of Escherichia coli with ColE1-derived plasmids. In Genetic Engineering. Boyer, H.W., and Micosia, S. (eds). New York: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, pp. 17-23.
25. Liu, S.-H., Chu, J.C.J., and Ng, S.-Y. (1993) Streptolysin O-permeabilized cell system for studying trans-acting activities of exogenous nuclear proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 21: 4005-4010.
26. Mangan, D.F., Taichman, N.S., Lally, E.T., and Wahl, S.M. (1991) Lethal effects of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin on human T lymphocytes. Infect Immun 59: 3267-3272.
27. Marks, F., and Fürstenberger, G. (1993) Proliferative responses of the skin to external stimuli. Environ Health Perspect 101: 95-102.
28. 2 by annexin V in differentiated permeabilized HL-60 cells. J Biol Chem 272: 10474-10482.
29. Nickoloff, B.J., and Turka, L.A. (1994) Immunological functions of non-professional antigen-presenting cells: new insights from studies of T-cell interactions with keratinocytes. Immunol Today 15: 464-469.
30. Niedecken, H., Lutz, G., Bauer, R., and Kreysel, H.W. (1988) Differential expression of major histocompatibility complex class II antigens on human keratinocytes. J Am Acad Dermatol 19: 1030-1037.
31. O'Callaghan, R.J., Callegan, M.C., Moreau, J.M., Green, L.C., Foster, T.J., Hartford, O.M., et al. (1997) Specific roles of alpha-toxin and beta-toxin during Staphylococcus aureus corneal infection. Infect Immun 65: 1571-1578.
32. Ofek, I., Bergner-Rabinowitz, S., and Ginsburg, I. (1972) Oxygen-stable hemolysins of group A streptococci. Infect Immun 6: 459-464.
33. Okada, N., Geist, R.T., and Caparon, M. (1993) Positive transcriptional control of mry regulates virulence in the group A streptococcus. Mol Microbiol 7: 893-903.
34. Okada, N., Liszewski, M.K., Atkinson, J.P., and Caparon, M. (1995) Membrane cofactor protein (CD46) is a keratinocyte receptor for the M protein of the group A streptococcus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 2489-2493.
35. Palmer, M., Saweljew, P., Vulicevic, I., Valeva, A., Kehoe, M., and Bhakdi, S. (1996) Membrane-penetrating domain of streptolysin O identified by cysteine scanning mutagenesis. J Biol Chem 271: 26664-26667.
36. Pentland, A.P. (1994) Active oxygen mechanisms of UV inflammation. In Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine. Armstrong, D. (ed.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 87-97.
37. 2 in pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Infect Immun 62: 3829-3836.
38. + by transfer of a plasmid containing an M6 gene. J Exp Med 164: 1641-1651.
39. Sekiya, K., Satoh, R., Danbara, H., and Futaesaku, Y. (1993) A ring-shaped structure with a crown formed by streptolysin-O on the erythrocyte membrane. J Bacteriol 175: 5953-5961.
40. Sibelius, U., Rose, F., Chakraborty, T., Darji, A., Wehland, J., Weiss, S., et al. (1996) Listeriolysin is a potent inducer of the phosphatidylinositol response and lipid mediator generation in human endothelial cells. Infect Immun 64: 674-676.
41. Snick, J.V. (1990) Interleukin-6: an overview. Annu Rev Immunol 253-278.
42. Streilein, J.W. (1993) Dermal cells: underappreciated components of skin-associated lymphoid tissues (SALT). In Dermal Immune System. Nickoloff, B.J. (ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 25-38.
43. Walev, I., Palmer, M., Valeva, A., Weller, U., and Bhakdi, S. (1995) Binding, oligomerization, and pore formation by streptolysin O in erythrocytes and fibroblast membranes: detection of non-lytic polymers. Infect Immun 63: 1188-1194.
44. Wang, B., Ruiz, N., Pentland, A.P., and Caparon, M. (1997) Keratinocyte proinflammatory responses to adherent and nonadherent group A streptococci. Infect Immun 65: 2119-2126.
45. Wannamaker, L.W. (1970) Differences between streptococcal infection of the throat and skin. N Engl J Med 282: 23-30.
46. Whyte, H.J., and Baughman, R.D. (1964) Acute guttate psoriasis and streptococcal infection. Arch Dermatol 89: 350-356.
47. Woods, G.S., Michie, S.A., Durden, F., Hoppe, R.T., and Warnke, R.A. (1994) Expression of class II major histocompatibility antigens by keratinocytes in cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Int J Dermatol 33: 346-350.