메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 151-156

Preterm labour: Recent advances in understanding of pathophysiology, diagnosis and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

15 HYDROXYPROSTAGLANDIN DEHYDROGENASE; ALPHA FETOPROTEIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ATOSIBAN; BETAMETHASONE; CORTICOSTEROID; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; CYTOKINE; FIBRONECTIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; NITRIC OXIDE DONOR; RITODRINE; UTERUS SPASMOLYTIC AGENT;

EID: 0031946305     PISSN: 1040872X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001703-199804000-00012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0031022565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are sociodemographic factors predictive of preterm birth? A reappraisal of the 1958 British Perinatal Mortality Survey
    • Wildschut Hajo IJ, Nas T, Golding J. Are sociodemographic factors predictive of preterm birth? A reappraisal of the 1958 British Perinatal Mortality Survey. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104:57-63. A reassessment of the data obtained from all births in England, Scotland and Wales during the first week of March 1958 has revealed that, at that time, sociodemographic factors did not have a substantial impact on the risk of preterm birth.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 57-63
    • Wildschut Hajo, I.J.1    Nas, T.2    Golding, J.3
  • 2
    • 0029810052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm delivery and perinatal death among black and white infants in a Chicago-area perinatal registry
    • Schieve LA, Handler A. Preterm delivery and perinatal death among black and white infants in a Chicago-area perinatal registry. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88:356-363.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 356-363
    • Schieve, L.A.1    Handler, A.2
  • 3
    • 0030221627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess males in preterm birth: Interactions with gestational age, race, and multiple birth
    • Cooperstock M, Campbell J. Excess males in preterm birth: interactions with gestational age, race, and multiple birth. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88:189-193.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 189-193
    • Cooperstock, M.1    Campbell, J.2
  • 5
    • 0031080934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low pregravid body mass index as a risk factor in preterm birth: Variation by ethnic group
    • Hickey CA, Cliver SP, McNeal SF, Goldenberg RL. Low pregravid body mass index as a risk factor in preterm birth: variation by ethnic group. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89:206-212.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 206-212
    • Hickey, C.A.1    Cliver, S.P.2    McNeal, S.F.3    Goldenberg, R.L.4
  • 6
    • 0029909761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Preterm Prediction Study: Maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty-five weeks' gestation
    • Copper RL, Goldenberg RL, Das A, Elder N, Swain M, Norman G, et al. The Preterm Prediction Study: Maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty-five weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175:1286-1292. A prospective study assessing anxiety, stress, self-esteem, mastery and depression in pregnant women at 25-29 weeks' gestation has shown a significant association between maternal stress and preterm birth, even after adjustment for maternal demographic and behavioural characteristics.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Copper, R.L.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Das, A.3    Elder, N.4    Swain, M.5    Norman, G.6
  • 7
    • 6844253067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of endocrine discriminators of true and false preterm labour in patients at 24-37 weeks of pregnancy
    • abstract 121
    • Korebrits C, Ramirez MR, Bocking AD, Challis JRG. Evaluation of endocrine discriminators of true and false preterm labour in patients at 24-37 weeks of pregnancy [abstract 121]. J Soc Gynecol Invest 1997; 4:109A.
    • (1997) J Soc Gynecol Invest , vol.4
    • Korebrits, C.1    Ramirez, M.2    Bocking, A.D.3    Challis, J.R.G.4
  • 8
    • 6844258344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestation dependent effects of prenatal glucocorticoid administration on corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) in maternal plasma
    • abstract 647
    • Korebnts C, Yu D, Ramirez M, Marinoni E, Bocking A, Challis J. Gestation dependent effects of prenatal glucocorticoid administration on corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) in maternal plasma [abstract 647]. J Soc Gynecol Invest 1997; 4:242A.
    • (1997) J Soc Gynecol Invest , vol.4
    • Korebnts, C.1    Yu, D.2    Ramirez, M.3    Marinoni, E.4    Bocking, A.5    Challis, J.6
  • 11
    • 0342679111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated placental cytokine release, a process associated with preterm labor in the absence of intrauterine infection
    • Steinborn A, Günes H, Räddiger S, Halberstadt E. Elevated placental cytokine release, a process associated with preterm labor in the absence of intrauterine infection. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88:534-539.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 534-539
    • Steinborn, A.1    Günes, H.2    Räddiger, S.3    Halberstadt, E.4
  • 13
    • 0030297079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and preterm birth, small for gestational age infants, preeclampsia, and placental complications
    • Waller DK, Lustig LS, Cunningham GC, Feuchtbaum LB, Hook EB. The association between maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and preterm birth, small for gestational age infants, preeclampsia, and placental complications. Obsfet Gynecol 1996; 88:816-822.
    • (1996) Obsfet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 816-822
    • Waller, D.K.1    Lustig, L.S.2    Cunningham, G.C.3    Feuchtbaum, L.B.4    Hook, E.B.5
  • 15
    • 0030005296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal fibronectin in cervicovaginal sections as a predictor of preterm birth
    • Malak TM, Sizmur F, Bell SC, Taylor DJ. Fetal fibronectin in cervicovaginal sections as a predictor of preterm birth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103:648-653.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 648-653
    • Malak, T.M.1    Sizmur, F.2    Bell, S.C.3    Taylor, D.J.4
  • 16
    • 0031003289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of positivity for fetal fibronectin in patients with symptoms of preterm labor
    • Lukes AS, Thorp JM, Eucker B, Pahel-Short L. Predictors of positivity for fetal fibronectin in patients with symptoms of preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176:639-641.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 639-641
    • Lukes, A.S.1    Thorp, J.M.2    Eucker, B.3    Pahel-Short, L.4
  • 17
    • 0029860091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of fetal fibronectin in cervical and vaginal secretions and of ultrasonographic examination of the uterine cervix in predicting premature delivery for patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Rizzo G, Capponi A, Arduini D, Lorido C, Romanini C. The value of fetal fibronectin in cervical and vaginal secretions and of ultrasonographic examination of the uterine cervix in predicting premature delivery for patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175:1146-1151.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Rizzo, G.1    Capponi, A.2    Arduini, D.3    Lorido, C.4    Romanini, C.5
  • 18
    • 0030635543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the risk of preterm delivery: A comparison of fetal fibronectin and transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length
    • Rozenberg P, Goffinet F, Malagrida L, Giudicelli Y, Perdu M, Houssin I, et al. Evaluating the risk of preterm delivery: a comparison of fetal fibronectin and transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176:196-199.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 196-199
    • Rozenberg, P.1    Goffinet, F.2    Malagrida, L.3    Giudicelli, Y.4    Perdu, M.5    Houssin, I.6
  • 19
    • 0030876573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Preterm Prediction Study: Patterns of cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin as predictors of spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Goldenberg RL, Mercer BM, Iams JD, Moawad AH, Meis PJ, Das A, et al. The Preterm Prediction Study: Patterns of cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin as predictors of spontaneous preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:8-12.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 8-12
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Mercer, B.M.2    Iams, J.D.3    Moawad, A.H.4    Meis, P.J.5    Das, A.6
  • 21
    • 0029838213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical fetal fibronectin in patients at increased risk for preterm delivery
    • Bittar RE, Yamasaki AA, Sasaki S, Zugaib M. Cervical fetal fibronectin in patients at increased risk for preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175:178-181.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 178-181
    • Bittar, R.E.1    Yamasaki, A.A.2    Sasaki, S.3    Zugaib, M.4
  • 24
    • 0030883698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antibiotics to prevent preterm birth
    • Gibbs RS, Eschenbach DA. Use of antibiotics to prevent preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:375-380. This review identifies the rationale for treating women with specific genital tract infections during pregnancy.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 375-380
    • Gibbs, R.S.1    Eschenbach, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0030222044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive antibiotic treatment in preterm labor and neonatal morbidity: A meta-analysis
    • Egarter C, Leitich H, Husslein P, Kaider A, Schemper M. Adjunctive antibiotic treatment in preterm labor and neonatal morbidity: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88:303-309. A meta-analysis of seven trials has revealed that adjunctive antibiotic therapy in women with preterm labour and intact membranes does not reduce the rate of neonatal morbidity.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 303-309
    • Egarter, C.1    Leitich, H.2    Husslein, P.3    Kaider, A.4    Schemper, M.5
  • 26
    • 0029974993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison between a loading and incremental dose model for ritodrine administration in preterm labour
    • Holleboom CAG, Merkus JMWM, van Elferen LWM, Keirse MJNC. Randomized comparison between a loading and incremental dose model for ritodrine administration in preterm labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103:695-701.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 695-701
    • Holleboom, C.A.G.1    Merkus, J.M.W.M.2    Van Elferen, L.W.M.3    Keirse, M.J.N.C.4
  • 27
    • 0029933966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind evaluation of ritodrine sustained release for oral maintenance of tocolysis after active preterm labour
    • Holleboom CAG, Merkus JMWM, van Elferen LWM, Keirse MJNC. Double-blind evaluation of ritodrine sustained release for oral maintenance of tocolysis after active preterm labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103:702-705.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 702-705
    • Holleboom, C.A.G.1    Merkus, J.M.W.M.2    Van Elferen, L.W.M.3    Keirse, M.J.N.C.4
  • 28
    • 0030007562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound and preterm prelabor: A nonrandomized intervention study
    • Zalar RW. Transvaginal ultrasound and preterm prelabor: a nonrandomized intervention study. Obstef Gynecol 1996; 88:20-23.
    • (1996) Obstef Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 20-23
    • Zalar, R.W.1
  • 29
    • 0029787876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose ranging study of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban in the treatment of preterm labor
    • Goodwin TM, Valenzuela GJ, Silver H, Creasy G. Dose ranging study of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban in the treatment of preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 8:331-336.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.8 , pp. 331-336
    • Goodwin, T.M.1    Valenzuela, G.J.2    Silver, H.3    Creasy, G.4
  • 30
    • 0029824183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of preterm cervical dilatation with glyceryl trinitrate. a nitric oxide donor
    • Rowlands S, Trudinger B, Visva-Lingam S. Treatment of preterm cervical dilatation with glyceryl trinitrate. a nitric oxide donor. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 36:377-381.
    • (1996) Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.36 , pp. 377-381
    • Rowlands, S.1    Trudinger, B.2    Visva-Lingam, S.3
  • 31
    • 0031057141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endogenous nitric oxide synthesis in contractility of term or preterm human myometrium
    • Jones GD, Poston L. The role of endogenous nitric oxide synthesis in contractility of term or preterm human myometrium. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104:241-245.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 241-245
    • Jones, G.D.1    Poston, L.2
  • 32
    • 0029830924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcomes for very low birth weight infants associated with the use of combined maternal corticosteroids and tocolytics
    • Piper JM, Atkinson MW, Mitchel EF, Cliver SP, Snowden M, Wilson SC. Improved outcomes for very low birth weight infants associated with the use of combined maternal corticosteroids and tocolytics. J Reprod Med 41:692-698.
    • J Reprod Med , vol.41 , pp. 692-698
    • Piper, J.M.1    Atkinson, M.W.2    Mitchel, E.F.3    Cliver, S.P.4    Snowden, M.5    Wilson, S.C.6
  • 34
    • 0031081177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the bioavailability of oral and intramuscular dexamethasone in women in late pregnancy
    • Egerman RS, Pierce WF, Andersen RN, Umstot ES, Carr TL, Sibai B. A comparison of the bioavailability of oral and intramuscular dexamethasone in women in late pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 89:276-280.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 276-280
    • Egerman, R.S.1    Pierce, W.F.2    Andersen, R.N.3    Umstot, E.S.4    Carr, T.L.5    Sibai, B.6
  • 35
    • 0029902517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk for cerebral palsy or mental retardation among very low-birth-weight children aged 3 to 5 years
    • Schendel DE, Berg CJ, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Boyle CA, Decoufle P. Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk for cerebral palsy or mental retardation among very low-birth-weight children aged 3 to 5 years. JAMA 1996; 276:1805-1810. A cohort study of over 1000 very low birthweight infants delivered in Georgia, USA, between 1986 and 1988 has revealed a reduced risk of cerebral palsy and possibly mental retardation in children exposed to magnesium sulfate in utero.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Schendel, D.E.1    Berg, C.J.2    Yeargin-Allsopp, M.3    Boyle, C.A.4    Decoufle, P.5
  • 36
    • 0029960638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate and risk of cerebral palsy in very low-birth weight infants
    • Nelson KB. Magnesium sulfate and risk of cerebral palsy in very low-birth weight infants. JAMA 1996; 276:1843-1844.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1843-1844
    • Nelson, K.B.1
  • 37
    • 0029959113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomized clinical trial of home uterine activity monitoring: Pregnancy outcomes for all women randomized
    • Corwin MJ, Mou SM, Sunderji SG, Gall S. How H, Patel V, Gray M. Multicenter randomized clinical trial of home uterine activity monitoring: pregnancy outcomes for all women randomized. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175:1281-1285.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Corwin, M.J.1    Mou, S.M.2    Sunderji, S.G.3    Gall, S.4    How, H.5    Patel, V.6    Gray, M.7
  • 38
    • 0028785345 scopus 로고
    • A multi-center randomized controlled trial of home uterine monitoring: Active versus sham device
    • CHUMS Group, comprising Davoe LD, Artal R, Weiner C, Witter F, McGregor J, Harrigan J, et al. A multi-center randomized controlled trial of home uterine monitoring: active versus sham device. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173:1120-1127.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Davoe, L.D.1    Artal, R.2    Weiner, C.3    Witter, F.4    McGregor, J.5    Harrigan, J.6
  • 39
    • 0029845486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of premature rupture of membranes
    • French Jl, McGregor JA. The pathobiology of premature rupture of membranes. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:344-368. This article reviews the current state of knowledge regarding the structure and function of fetal membranes and mechanisms, including infection-related causes, whereby the integrity of the membranes may be disrupted.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 344-368
    • French, Jl.1    McGregor, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0029851234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of fetal membrane rupture: A review of the literature
    • Bendon RW. Histopathology of fetal membrane rupture: a review of the literature. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:381-388.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 381-388
    • Bendon, R.W.1
  • 41
    • 0031081229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal fluid hCG levels for detecting premature rupture of membranes
    • Anai T, Tanaka Y, Hirota Y, Miyakawa I. Vaginal fluid hCG levels for detecting premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89:261-264.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 261-264
    • Anai, T.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Hirota, Y.3    Miyakawa, I.4
  • 42
    • 0030561066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and amniotic fluid white blood cell count in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Yoon BH, Jun JK, Park KH, Syn HC, Gomez R, Romero R. Serum C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and amniotic fluid white blood cell count in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88:1034-1040.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Jun, J.K.2    Park, K.H.3    Syn, H.C.4    Gomez, R.5    Romero, R.6
  • 43
    • 0029801949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of infection and pulmonary maturity in women with premature rupture of the membranes
    • Beazley D, Lewis R. The evaluation of infection and pulmonary maturity in women with premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:409-417.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 409-417
    • Beazley, D.1    Lewis, R.2
  • 44
    • 0030059980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid Gram stain and leukocyte count in the prediction of intrauterine infection in preterm prelabour amniorrhexis
    • Carroll SG, Philpott-Howard J, Nicolaides KH. Amniotic fluid Gram stain and leukocyte count in the prediction of intrauterine infection in preterm prelabour amniorrhexis. Fetal Diagn Ther 1996; 11:11-15.
    • (1996) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.11 , pp. 11-15
    • Carroll, S.G.1    Philpott-Howard, J.2    Nicolaides, K.H.3
  • 45
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, Goldenberg RL, Das AF, Ramsey RD, et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. JAMA 1997; 278:989-995. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial has shown that a 48 h course of intravenous ampicillin and erythromycin followed by 5 days of oral amoxicillin and erythromycin in women with preterm premature rupture of the membranes between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation leads to a significant decrease in the incidence of neonatal respiratory distress and necrotizing enterocolitis, as well as prolongation of the pregnancy.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Thurnau, G.R.3    Goldenberg, R.L.4    Das, A.F.5    Ramsey, R.D.6
  • 46
    • 0029828044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Mercer BM, Arheart KL. Antibiotic therapy for preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:426-438.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 426-438
    • Mercer, B.M.1    Arheart, K.L.2
  • 47
    • 0029808117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid use in patients with preterm premature rupture of the fetal membranes
    • Imseis HM, Iams JD. Glucocorticoid use in patients with preterm premature rupture of the fetal membranes. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:439-450.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 439-450
    • Imseis, H.M.1    Iams, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 0030296390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm premature ruptured membranes: A randomized trial of steroids after treatment with antibiotics
    • Lewis DF, Brody K, Edwards MS, Brouillette RM, Burlison S, London SN. Preterm premature ruptured membranes: a randomized trial of steroids after treatment with antibiotics. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88:801-805.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 801-805
    • Lewis, D.F.1    Brody, K.2    Edwards, M.S.3    Brouillette, R.M.4    Burlison, S.5    London, S.N.6
  • 49
    • 0031080930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental histology and clinical characteristics of patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Arias F, Victoria A, Cho K, Kraus F. Placental histology and clinical characteristics of patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol1997; 89:265-271. Careful analysis of the placentas of women who give birth after pPROM shows that evidence of histological chorioamnionitis is present in only 43% of cases, with the majority of these being from those women giving birth before 30 weeks' gestation.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 265-271
    • Arias, F.1    Victoria, A.2    Cho, K.3    Kraus, F.4
  • 50
    • 0029805720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of premature rupture of the membranes
    • Alexander JM, Cox SM. Clinical course of premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatal 1996; 20:369-374.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatal , vol.20 , pp. 369-374
    • Alexander, J.M.1    Cox, S.M.2
  • 51
    • 0029842632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature rupture of the membranes: Neonatal consequences
    • Merenstein GB, Weisman LE. Premature rupture of the membranes: neonatal consequences. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:375-380.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 375-380
    • Merenstein, G.B.1    Weisman, L.E.2
  • 52
    • 0029824115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes
    • Schucker JL, Mercer BM. Midtrimester premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:389-400.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 389-400
    • Schucker, J.L.1    Mercer, B.M.2
  • 53
    • 0029842893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical testing in premature rupture of the membranes
    • Hanley ML, Vintzileos AM. Biophysical testing in premature rupture of the membranes. Semin Perinatol 1996; 20:418-425.
    • (1996) Semin Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 418-425
    • Hanley, M.L.1    Vintzileos, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 0029829832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viability, morbidity, and resource use among newborns of 501 to 800 g birth weight
    • Tyson JE, Younes N, Verter J, Wright LL. Viability, morbidity, and resource use among newborns of 501 to 800 g birth weight. JAMA 1996; 276:1645-1651.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1645-1651
    • Tyson, J.E.1    Younes, N.2    Verter, J.3    Wright, L.L.4
  • 55
    • 0031027679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing prognosis for babies of less than 28 weeks' gestation in the north of England between 1983 and 1994
    • Tin W, Wariyar U, Hey E. Changing prognosis for babies of less than 28 weeks' gestation in the north of England between 1983 and 1994. BMJ 1997; 314:107-111. An analysis of perinatal outcomes for all births between 1983 and 1994 at 22 to 27 completed weeks' gestation in the north of England has shown a steady improvement in survival with no significant change in the rate of disability among survivors.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 107-111
    • Tin, W.1    Wariyar, U.2    Hey, E.3
  • 56
    • 0030978094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical outcomes in preterm infants
    • Dusick AM, Medical outcomes in preterm infants. Semin Perinatol 1997; 21:164-177.
    • (1997) Semin Perinatol , vol.21 , pp. 164-177
    • Dusick, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 0030914053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term perspective on premature infant outcome and contemporary intervention issues
    • Bennett FC, Scott DT. Long-term perspective on premature infant outcome and contemporary intervention issues. Semin Perinatol 1997; 21:190-201.
    • (1997) Semin Perinatol , vol.21 , pp. 190-201
    • Bennett, F.C.1    Scott, D.T.2
  • 58
    • 0030940833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and functional outcomes of very low birth weight infants
    • Vohr BR, Msall ME. Neuropsychological and functional outcomes of very low birth weight infants. Semin Perinatol 1997; 21:202-220.
    • (1997) Semin Perinatol , vol.21 , pp. 202-220
    • Vohr, B.R.1    Msall, M.E.2
  • 59
    • 0030980879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School age outcome in low birth weight preterm infants
    • Leonard CH, Piecuch RE. School age outcome in low birth weight preterm infants. Semin Perinatol 1997; 21:240-253.
    • (1997) Semin Perinatol , vol.21 , pp. 240-253
    • Leonard, C.H.1    Piecuch, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.