메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 110-119

Dopamine D2-type agonists protect mesencephalic neurons from glutamate neurotoxicity: Mechanisms of neuroprotective treatment against oxidative stress

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BROMOCRIPTINE; CALCIUM IONOPHORE; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; FREE RADICAL; GLUTAMIC ACID; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; QUINPIROLE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE;

EID: 0031927090     PISSN: 03645134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410440117     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0028182781 scopus 로고
    • Novel toxins and Parkinson's disease: N-methylation and oxidation as metabolic bioactivation of neurotoxin
    • Naoi M, Maruyama W, Niwa T, Nagatsu T. Novel toxins and Parkinson's disease: N-methylation and oxidation as metabolic bioactivation of neurotoxin. J Neural Transm Suppl 1994;41: 197-205
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.41 , pp. 197-205
    • Naoi, M.1    Maruyama, W.2    Niwa, T.3    Nagatsu, T.4
  • 2
    • 0028787768 scopus 로고
    • An endogenous dopaminergic neurotoxin: Implication for Parkinson's disease
    • Mattammal MB, Haring JH, Chung HD, et al. An endogenous dopaminergic neurotoxin: implication for Parkinson's disease. Neurodegeneration 1995;4:271-281
    • (1995) Neurodegeneration , vol.4 , pp. 271-281
    • Mattammal, M.B.1    Haring, J.H.2    Chung, H.D.3
  • 3
    • 0026589459 scopus 로고
    • Mutant debrisoquine hydroxylation genes in Parkinson's disease
    • Armstrong M, Daly AK, Cholerton S, et al. Mutant debrisoquine hydroxylation genes in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1992; 339:1017-1018
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1017-1018
    • Armstrong, M.1    Daly, A.K.2    Cholerton, S.3
  • 4
    • 0026747176 scopus 로고
    • Debrisoquine hydroxylase gene polymorphism and susceptibility to Patkinson's disease
    • Smith CA, Gough AC, Leigh PN, et al. Debrisoquine hydroxylase gene polymorphism and susceptibility to Patkinson's disease. Lancet 1992;339:1375-1377
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1375-1377
    • Smith, C.A.1    Gough, A.C.2    Leigh, P.N.3
  • 5
    • 0028854722 scopus 로고
    • Point mutations of mitochondrial genome in Parkinson's disease
    • Ikebe S, Tanaka M, Ozawa T. Point mutations of mitochondrial genome in Parkinson's disease. Mol Brain Res 1995;28: 281-295
    • (1995) Mol Brain Res , vol.28 , pp. 281-295
    • Ikebe, S.1    Tanaka, M.2    Ozawa, T.3
  • 6
    • 16944362288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of a gene for an autosomal recessive form of juvenile parkinsonism to chromosome 6q25.2-27
    • Matsumine H, Saito M, Shimoda Matsubayashi S, et al. Localization of a gene for an autosomal recessive form of juvenile parkinsonism to chromosome 6q25.2-27. Am J Hum Genet 1997;60:588-596
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.60 , pp. 588-596
    • Matsumine, H.1    Saito, M.2    Shimoda Matsubayashi, S.3
  • 7
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos MH, Lavedan C, Leroy E, et al. Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science 1997;276:2045-2047
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3
  • 8
    • 0026337175 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a cause of Parkinson's disease
    • Jenner P. Oxidative stress as a cause of Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 1991;136:6-15
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand Suppl , vol.136 , pp. 6-15
    • Jenner, P.1
  • 9
    • 0026087383 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and Parkinson's disease
    • Adams JD Jr, Odunze IN. Oxygen free radicals and Parkinson's disease. Free Radic Biol Med 1991;10:161-169
    • (1991) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.10 , pp. 161-169
    • Adams Jr., J.D.1    Odunze, I.N.2
  • 10
    • 0026647763 scopus 로고
    • Free radical damage to protein and DNA: Mechanisms involved and relevant observations on brain undergoing oxidative stress
    • Floyd RA, Carney JM. Free radical damage to protein and DNA: mechanisms involved and relevant observations on brain undergoing oxidative stress. Ann Neurol 1992;32(Suppl):S22-S27
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Floyd, R.A.1    Carney, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0026704066 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the free radical hypothesis in Parkinson's disease
    • Olanow CW. An introduction to the free radical hypothesis in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1992;32(Suppl):S2-S9
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Olanow, C.W.1
  • 12
    • 0026484388 scopus 로고
    • The oxidant stress hypothesis in Parkinson's disease: Evidence supporting it
    • Fahn S, Cohen G. The oxidant stress hypothesis in Parkinson's disease: evidence supporting it. Ann Neurol 1992;32:804-812
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 804-812
    • Fahn, S.1    Cohen, G.2
  • 13
    • 0026754574 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system
    • Halliwell B. Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system. J Neurochem 1992;59:1609-1623
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 1609-1623
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 14
    • 0018391773 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. II. Regulation of synthesis in the releasable pool
    • Hamberger A, Chiang GH, Sandoval E, Cotman CW. Glutamate as a CNS transmitter. II. Regulation of synthesis in the releasable pool. Brain Res 1979;168:531-541
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.168 , pp. 531-541
    • Hamberger, A.1    Chiang, G.H.2    Sandoval, E.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 15
    • 0020957296 scopus 로고
    • Kainate, N-methylaspartate and other excitatory amino acids increase calcium influx into rat brain cortex cells in vitro
    • Berdichevsky E, Riveros N, Sanchez Armass S, Orrego F. Kainate, N-methylaspartate and other excitatory amino acids increase calcium influx into rat brain cortex cells in vitro. Neurosci Lett 1983;36:75-80
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.36 , pp. 75-80
    • Berdichevsky, E.1    Riveros, N.2    Sanchez Armass, S.3    Orrego, F.4
  • 16
    • 0021961417 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture is calcium dependent
    • Choi DW. Glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture is calcium dependent. Neurosci Lett 1985;58:293-297
    • (1985) Neurosci Lett , vol.58 , pp. 293-297
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 17
    • 0027178135 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures
    • Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Bartley DA, et al. Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures. J Neurosci 1993;13:2651-2661
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Dawson, V.L.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Bartley, D.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027251608 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induced by glutamate receptor agonists
    • Bondy SC, Lee DK. Oxidative stress induced by glutamate receptor agonists. Brain Res 1993;610:229-233
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.610 , pp. 229-233
    • Bondy, S.C.1    Lee, D.K.2
  • 19
    • 0028355993 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors induce a burst of Superoxide via activation of nitric oxide synthase in arginine-depleted neurons
    • Culcasi M, Lafon Cazal M, Pietri S, Bockaert J. Glutamate receptors induce a burst of Superoxide via activation of nitric oxide synthase in arginine-depleted neurons. J Biol Chem 1994; 269:12589-12593
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 12589-12593
    • Culcasi, M.1    Lafon Cazal, M.2    Pietri, S.3    Bockaert, J.4
  • 20
    • 0028278717 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced protection of cultured cortical neurons against N-methyl-D-asparrate receptor-mediated glutamate cytotoxicity
    • Akaike A, Tamura Y, Yokota T, et al. Nicotine-induced protection of cultured cortical neurons against N-methyl-D-asparrate receptor-mediated glutamate cytotoxicity. Brain Res 1994;644:181-187
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.644 , pp. 181-187
    • Akaike, A.1    Tamura, Y.2    Yokota, T.3
  • 21
    • 0028100663 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-induced protection of striatal neurons against kainate receptor-mediated glutamate cytotoxicity in vitro
    • Amano T, Ujihara H, Matsubayashi H, et al. Dopamine-induced protection of striatal neurons against kainate receptor-mediated glutamate cytotoxicity in vitro. Brain Res 1994;655: 61-69
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.655 , pp. 61-69
    • Amano, T.1    Ujihara, H.2    Matsubayashi, H.3
  • 22
    • 0028297764 scopus 로고
    • Protective action of dopamine against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina
    • Kashii S, Takahashi M, Mandai M, et al. Protective action of dopamine against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:685-695
    • (1994) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 685-695
    • Kashii, S.1    Takahashi, M.2    Mandai, M.3
  • 23
    • 0030756236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptor stimulation protects neurons against beta-amyloid toxicity
    • Kihara T, Shimohama S, Sawada H, et al. Nicotinic receptor stimulation protects neurons against beta-amyloid toxicity. Ann Neurol 1997;42:159-163
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 159-163
    • Kihara, T.1    Shimohama, S.2    Sawada, H.3
  • 24
    • 0029940169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptors mediate differential morphological effects on cerebral cortical neurons in vitro
    • Reinoso BS, Undie AS, Levitt P. Dopamine receptors mediate differential morphological effects on cerebral cortical neurons in vitro. J Neurosci Res 1996;43:439-453
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 439-453
    • Reinoso, B.S.1    Undie, A.S.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 25
    • 0028133286 scopus 로고
    • Seven-year follow-up study of bromocriptine therapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Yanagisawa N, Kanazawa I, Goto I, et al. Seven-year follow-up study of bromocriptine therapy for Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 1994;3:29-35
    • (1994) Eur Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 29-35
    • Yanagisawa, N.1    Kanazawa, I.2    Goto, I.3
  • 27
    • 9044227267 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease research group of United Kingdom. Comparison of therapeutic effects and mortality data of levodopa and levodopa combined with selegiline in patients with early, mild Parkinson's disease
    • Lees AJ, Parkinson's disease research group of United Kingdom. Comparison of therapeutic effects and mortality data of levodopa and levodopa combined with selegiline in patients with early, mild Parkinson's disease. BMJ 1995;311:1602-1607
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1602-1607
    • Lees, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 0027320318 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by anti-oxidant strategies in Parkinson's disease
    • LeWitt PA. Neuroprotection by anti-oxidant strategies in Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 1993;33(Suppl):S24-S30
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lewitt, P.A.1
  • 29
    • 0028630805 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled study comparing bromocriptine to which levodopa was later added, with levodopa alone in previously untreated patients with Parkinson's disease: A five year follow up
    • Montastruc JL, Rascol O, Senard JM, Rascol A. A randomised controlled study comparing bromocriptine to which levodopa was later added, with levodopa alone in previously untreated patients with Parkinson's disease: a five year follow up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:1034-1038
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Montastruc, J.L.1    Rascol, O.2    Senard, J.M.3    Rascol, A.4
  • 30
    • 0030051633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year follow-up study of bromocriptine monotherapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Tashiro K, Goto I, Kanazawa I, et al. Eight-year follow-up study of bromocriptine monotherapy for Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 1996;1:32-37
    • (1996) Eur Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Tashiro, K.1    Goto, I.2    Kanazawa, I.3
  • 31
    • 0030065222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +) enhances glutamate-induced cytotoxicity against dopaminergic neurons in cultured rat mesencephalon
    • +) enhances glutamate-induced cytotoxicity against dopaminergic neurons in cultured rat mesencephalon. J Neurosci Res 1996;43:55-62
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 55-62
    • Sawada, H.1    Shimohama, S.2    Tamura, Y.3
  • 32
    • 0029876907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of glutamate-induced neuronal death between dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in rat mesencephalic culture
    • Sawada H, Kawamura T, Shimohama S, et al. Different mechanisms of glutamate-induced neuronal death between dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in rat mesencephalic culture. J Neurosci Res 1996;43:503-510
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.43 , pp. 503-510
    • Sawada, H.1    Kawamura, T.2    Shimohama, S.3
  • 33
    • 0026554428 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the probe 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress
    • LeBel CP, Ischiropoulos H, Bondy SC. Evaluation of the probe 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress. Chem Res Toxicol 1992;5: 227-231
    • (1992) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 227-231
    • LeBel, C.P.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2    Bondy, S.C.3
  • 34
    • 0027363370 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in culture
    • Kikuchi S, Kim SU. Glutamate neurotoxicity in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in culture. J Neurosci Res 1993;36:558-569
    • (1993) J Neurosci Res , vol.36 , pp. 558-569
    • Kikuchi, S.1    Kim, S.U.2
  • 35
    • 0029348688 scopus 로고
    • Possible neuroprotective therapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Ogawa N. Possible neuroprotective therapy for Parkinson's disease. Acta Med Okayama 1995;49:179-185
    • (1995) Acta Med Okayama , vol.49 , pp. 179-185
    • Ogawa, N.1
  • 36
    • 0027953004 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of bromocriptine, a dopamine agonist
    • Yoshikawa T, Minamiyama Y, Naito Y, Kondo M. Antioxidant properties of bromocriptine, a dopamine agonist. J Neurochem 1994;62:1034-1038
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Minamiyama, Y.2    Naito, Y.3    Kondo, M.4
  • 37
    • 0028625335 scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine scavenges methamphetamine-induced hydroxyl radicals and attenuates dopamine depletion in mouse striatum
    • Kondo T, Ito T, Sugita Y. Bromocriptine scavenges methamphetamine-induced hydroxyl radicals and attenuates dopamine depletion in mouse striatum. Ann NY Acad Sci 1994;738: 222-229
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.738 , pp. 222-229
    • Kondo, T.1    Ito, T.2    Sugita, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0028882506 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective mechanism of bromocriptine
    • Letter
    • Yamashita H, Kawakami H, Zhang YX, et al. Neuroprotective mechanism of bromocriptine. Lancet 1995;346:1305 (Letter)
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1305
    • Yamashita, H.1    Kawakami, H.2    Zhang, Y.X.3
  • 39
    • 0024156526 scopus 로고
    • Localization of nigrostriatal dopamine receptor subtypes and adenylate cyclase
    • Filloux F, Dawson TM, Wamsley JK. Localization of nigrostriatal dopamine receptor subtypes and adenylate cyclase. Brain Res Bull 1988;20:447-459
    • (1988) Brain Res Bull , vol.20 , pp. 447-459
    • Filloux, F.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Wamsley, J.K.3
  • 41
    • 0028178136 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of D2 receptor-like immunoreactivity in midbrain dopamine neurons and their striatal targets
    • Sesack SR, Aoki C, Pickel V. Ultrastructural localization of D2 receptor-like immunoreactivity in midbrain dopamine neurons and their striatal targets. J Neurosci 1994;14:88-106
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 88-106
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Aoki, C.2    Pickel, V.3
  • 42
    • 0024205444 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a rat D2 dopamine receptor cDNA
    • Bunzow JR, Van Tol HH, Grandy DK, et al. Cloning and expression of a rat D2 dopamine receptor cDNA. Nature 1988; 336:783-787
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 783-787
    • Bunzow, J.R.1    Van Tol, H.H.2    Grandy, D.K.3
  • 43
    • 0025179967 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics
    • Sokoloff P, Giros B, Martres MP, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel dopamine receptor (D3) as a target for neuroleptics. Nature 1990;347:146-151
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 146-151
    • Sokoloff, P.1    Giros, B.2    Martres, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 0026427253 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine
    • Van Tol HH, Bunzow JR, Guan HC, et al. Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine. Nature 1991;350:610-614
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 610-614
    • Van Tol, H.H.1    Bunzow, J.R.2    Guan, H.C.3
  • 45
    • 0025854737 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D5 receptor with higher affinity for dopamine than D1
    • Sunahara RK, Guan HC, O'Dowd BF, et al. Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D5 receptor with higher affinity for dopamine than D1. Nature 1991;350:614-619
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 614-619
    • Sunahara, R.K.1    Guan, H.C.2    O'Dowd, B.F.3
  • 46
    • 0022602444 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine and noradrenaline on Ca channels of cultured sensory and sympathetic neurons of chick
    • Marchetti C, Carbone E, Lux HD. Effects of dopamine and noradrenaline on Ca channels of cultured sensory and sympathetic neurons of chick. Pflugers Arch 1986;406:104-111
    • (1986) Pflugers Arch , vol.406 , pp. 104-111
    • Marchetti, C.1    Carbone, E.2    Lux, H.D.3
  • 47
    • 0024596455 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of signal transduction at the dopamine D2 receptor
    • Vallar L, Meldolesi J. Mechanisms of signal transduction at the dopamine D2 receptor. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1989;10:74-77
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 74-77
    • Vallar, L.1    Meldolesi, J.2
  • 48
    • 0025194049 scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptors modulate calcium channel currents and catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells
    • Bigornia L, Allen CN, Jan CR, et al. D2 dopamine receptors modulate calcium channel currents and catecholamine secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990; 252:586-592
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.252 , pp. 586-592
    • Bigornia, L.1    Allen, C.N.2    Jan, C.R.3
  • 49
    • 0029774271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine (D2) receptor regulation of intracellular calcium and membrane capacitance changes in rat melanotrophs
    • Lond
    • Lee AK. Dopamine (D2) receptor regulation of intracellular calcium and membrane capacitance changes in rat melanotrophs. J Physiol (Lond) 1996;495:627-640
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.495 , pp. 627-640
    • Lee, A.K.1
  • 50
    • 0029047329 scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor but not transforming growth facror beta 3 prevents delayed degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons following striatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesion
    • Sauer H, Rosenblad C, Bjorklund A. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor but not transforming growth facror beta 3 prevents delayed degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons following striatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:8935-8939
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 8935-8939
    • Sauer, H.1    Rosenblad, C.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 51
    • 0028874203 scopus 로고
    • GDNF protects nigral dopamine neurons against 6-hydroxydopamine in vivo
    • Kearns CM, Gash DM. GDNF protects nigral dopamine neurons against 6-hydroxydopamine in vivo. Brain Res 1995;672: 104-111
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.672 , pp. 104-111
    • Kearns, C.M.1    Gash, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0030774588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF protection against 6-OHDA: Time dependence and requirement for protein synthesis
    • Kearns CM, Cass WA, Smoot K, et al. GDNF protection against 6-OHDA: time dependence and requirement for protein synthesis. J Neurosci 1997;17:7111-7118
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7111-7118
    • Kearns, C.M.1    Cass, W.A.2    Smoot, K.3
  • 53
    • 0031019795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons protected from degeneration by GDNF therapy
    • Choi-Lundberg DL, Lin Q, Chang Y-N, et al. Dopaminergic neurons protected from degeneration by GDNF therapy. Science 1997;275:838-841
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 838-841
    • Choi-Lundberg, D.L.1    Lin, Q.2    Chang, Y.-N.3
  • 54
    • 0028881504 scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine protects against delayed neuronal death of hippocampal neurons following cerebral ischemia in the gerbil
    • Liu XH, Kato H, Chen T, et al. Bromocriptine protects against delayed neuronal death of hippocampal neurons following cerebral ischemia in the gerbil. J Neurol Sci 1995;129:9-14
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.129 , pp. 9-14
    • Liu, X.H.1    Kato, H.2    Chen, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.