메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 692-700

How to use a review article: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices

Author keywords

Critical appraisal; Critical care; Esophageal varices; Evidence based medicine; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Meta analysis; Prevention; Review; Sclerotherapy; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL LIVER CIRRHOSIS; ARTICLE; ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY; ESOPHAGUS VARICES; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; META ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPHYLAXIS;

EID: 0031896293     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199804000-00017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026762376 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis: A meta-analysis of randomized trials of non-surgical treatment
    • Pagliaro L, D'Amico G, Sorenson TIA, et al: Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis: A meta-analysis of randomized trials of non-surgical treatment. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:59-70
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 59-70
    • Pagliaro, L.1    D'Amico, G.2    Sorenson, T.I.A.3
  • 2
    • 0027968058 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices
    • Fardy JM, Laupacis A: A meta-analysis of prophylactic endoscopic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89:1938-1948
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 1938-1948
    • Fardy, J.M.1    Laupacis, A.2
  • 4
    • 0028895409 scopus 로고
    • Methodologic guidelines for systematic reviews of randomized control trials in health care from the Potsdam Consultation on Meta-Analysis
    • Cook DJ, Sackett DL, Spitzer WO: Methodologic guidelines for systematic reviews of randomized control trials in health care from the Potsdam Consultation on Meta-Analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48:167-171
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 167-171
    • Cook, D.J.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Spitzer, W.O.3
  • 5
    • 84971579967 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy. 1. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration: Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy. 1. Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. BMJ 1994; 308:83-108
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 83-108
  • 6
    • 0026652402 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized trials and recommendations of clinical experts: Treatment for myocardial infarction
    • Antman EM, Lau J, Kupelnick B, et al: A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized trials and recommendations of clinical experts: Treatment for myocardial infarction. JAMA 1992; 268:240-248
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 240-248
    • Antman, E.M.1    Lau, J.2    Kupelnick, B.3
  • 7
    • 0031047837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews: Synthesis of best evidence synthesis for clinical decisions
    • Cook DJ, Mulrow C, Haynes RB: Systematic reviews: Synthesis of best evidence synthesis for clinical decisions. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:376-380
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 376-380
    • Cook, D.J.1    Mulrow, C.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 8
    • 0023124103 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, et al: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 450-455
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 450-455
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Berrier, J.2    Reitman, D.3
  • 9
    • 0026094482 scopus 로고
    • Validation of an index of the quality of review articles
    • Oxman AD, Guyatt GH: Validation of an index of the quality of review articles. J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44:1271-1278
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 10
    • 0029963286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses to evaluate analgesic interventions: A systematic qualitative review of their methodology
    • Jadad AR, McQuay HJ: Meta-analyses to evaluate analgesic interventions: A systematic qualitative review of their methodology. J Clin Epidemiol 1996; 49:235-243
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 235-243
    • Jadad, A.R.1    McQuay, H.J.2
  • 11
    • 0028126590 scopus 로고
    • User's guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview
    • Oxman AD, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, et al: User's guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. JAMA 1994; 272:1367-1371
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Cook, D.J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 12
    • 0023423821 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. II. Replicate variability and comparison of studies that agree and disagree
    • Chalmers TC, Berrier J, Sacks HS, et al: Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. II. Replicate variability and comparison of studies that agree and disagree. Stat Med 1987; 6:733-744
    • (1987) Stat Med , vol.6 , pp. 733-744
    • Chalmers, T.C.1    Berrier, J.2    Sacks, H.S.3
  • 13
    • 0025794172 scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in clinical research
    • Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, et al: Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet 1991; 337:867-872
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 867-872
    • Easterbrook, P.J.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Gopalan, R.3
  • 14
    • 0025100849 scopus 로고
    • The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence
    • Dickersin K: The existence of publication bias and risk factors for its occurrence. JAMA 1990; 263:1385-1389
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Dickersin, K.1
  • 15
    • 0026542772 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing publication of research results
    • Dickersin K, Min Y, Meinert CL: Factors influencing publication of research results. JAMA 1992; 267:374-378
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 374-378
    • Dickersin, K.1    Min, Y.2    Meinert, C.L.3
  • 17
    • 0027273422 scopus 로고
    • Should unpublished studies be included in meta-analyses?
    • Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Ryan G, et al: Should unpublished studies be included in meta-analyses? JAMA 1993; 269: 2749-2753
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2749-2753
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Ryan, G.3
  • 18
    • 0028837273 scopus 로고
    • Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: Is there a Tower of Babel bias?
    • Grégoire G, Derderian F, LeLorier J: Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: Is there a Tower of Babel bias? J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48:159-163
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 159-163
    • Grégoire, G.1    Derderian, F.2    LeLorier, J.3
  • 19
    • 84920291508 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of non-English language randomized controlled trials: Implications for conduct and reporting of systematic reviews
    • Moher D, Fortin P, Jadad AR, et al: Assessing the quality of reports of non-English language randomized controlled trials: Implications for conduct and reporting of systematic reviews. Lancet 1995; 347:363-366
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 363-366
    • Moher, D.1    Fortin, P.2    Jadad, A.R.3
  • 20
    • 0028929172 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of randomized trials: An annotated bibliography of scales and checklists
    • Moher D, Jadad AR, Nichol G, et al: Assessing the quality of randomized trials: An annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Control Clin Trials 1995; 16:62-73
    • (1995) Control Clin Trials , vol.16 , pp. 62-73
    • Moher, D.1    Jadad, A.R.2    Nichol, G.3
  • 21
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
    • Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carrol D, et al: Assessing the quality of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 1996; 17:1-12
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Carrol, D.3
  • 22
    • 0001395874 scopus 로고
    • Randomized versus historical assignment in controlled clinical trials
    • Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Smith H Jr: Randomized versus historical assignment in controlled clinical trials. N Engl J Med 1983; 309:1353-1361
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Chalmers, T.C.2    Smith Jr., H.3
  • 23
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias: Dimensions of methodologic quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, et al: Empirical evidence of bias: Dimensions of methodologic quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273: 408-412
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0030820310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to use diagnostic test articles in the ICU: Diagnosing weanability using f/Vt
    • Jaeschke RZ, Meade MO, Guyatt GH, et al: How to use diagnostic test articles in the ICU: Diagnosing weanability using f/Vt. Crit Care Med 1997; 25:1514-1521
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1514-1521
    • Jaeschke, R.Z.1    Meade, M.O.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 25
    • 0019469416 scopus 로고
    • A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial
    • Chalmers TC, Smith H, Blackburn B, et al: A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. Control Clin Trials 1981; 2:31-49
    • (1981) Control Clin Trials , vol.2 , pp. 31-49
    • Chalmers, T.C.1    Smith, H.2    Blackburn, B.3
  • 26
    • 0028826067 scopus 로고
    • Discordance between meta-analysis and large-scale randomized, controlled trials
    • Borzak S, Ridker PM: Discordance between meta-analysis and large-scale randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123:873-877
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 873-877
    • Borzak, S.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 27
    • 0023270428 scopus 로고
    • Why do we need systematic overviews of randomized trials?
    • Peto R: Why do we need systematic overviews of randomized trials? Stat Med 1987; 6:223-240
    • (1987) Stat Med , vol.6 , pp. 223-240
    • Peto, R.1
  • 28
    • 0025737883 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and interpretation of treatment effects in subgroups of patients in randomized clinical trials
    • Yusuf S, Wittes J, Probstfiel J, et al: Analysis and interpretation of treatment effects in subgroups of patients in randomized clinical trials. JAMA 1991; 266:93-98
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 93-98
    • Yusuf, S.1    Wittes, J.2    Probstfiel, J.3
  • 29
    • 0026544354 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of sodium tetradecyl sulfate and polidocanol as variceal sclerosing agents
    • Bhargava DK, Singh B, Dogra R, et al: Prospective randomized comparison of sodium tetradecyl sulfate and polidocanol as variceal sclerosing agents. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87:182-186
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 182-186
    • Bhargava, D.K.1    Singh, B.2    Dogra, R.3
  • 30
    • 0028316145 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests
    • Irwig L, Tosteson ANA, Gastonis C, et al: Guidelines for meta-analyses evaluating diagnostic tests. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:667-676
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 667-676
    • Irwig, L.1    Tosteson, A.N.A.2    Gastonis, C.3
  • 31
    • 0026596864 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: A meta-analysis
    • Smith K, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, et al: Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: A meta-analysis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145:533-539
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 533-539
    • Smith, K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 32
    • 0030822276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to use an article about therapy or prevention: Pneumonia prevention using subglottic secretion drainage
    • Cook DJ, Hébert PC, Heyland DK, et al: How to use an article about therapy or prevention: Pneumonia prevention using subglottic secretion drainage. Crit Care Med 1997; 25:1502-1513
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1502-1513
    • Cook, D.J.1    Hébert, P.C.2    Heyland, D.K.3
  • 33
    • 0026501239 scopus 로고
    • A consumer's guide to subgroup analysis
    • Oxman AD, Guyatt GH: A consumer's guide to subgroup analysis. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:78-84
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 78-84
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 34
    • 0021909115 scopus 로고
    • Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials
    • Yusuf S, Peto R, Lewis J, et al: Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1985; 27:335-371
    • (1985) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 335-371
    • Yusuf, S.1    Peto, R.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 35
    • 0015854966 scopus 로고
    • Transection of the oesophagus for blooding oesophageal varices
    • Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, et al: Transection of the oesophagus for blooding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973; 60:646-649
    • (1973) Br J Surg , vol.60 , pp. 646-649
    • Pugh, R.N.H.1    Murray-Lyon, I.M.2    Dawson, J.L.3
  • 36
    • 0026428637 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices in men with alcoholic liver disease
    • The Veterans Affairs Co-operative Variceal Sclerotherapy Group: Prophylactic sclerotherapy for esophageal varices in men with alcoholic liver disease. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:1779-1784
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1779-1784
  • 37
    • 0020041502 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic endoscopic sclerosing treatment of the esophageal wall in varices: A prospective controlled randomized trial
    • Paquet KJ: Prophylactic endoscopic sclerosing treatment of the esophageal wall in varices: A prospective controlled randomized trial. Endoscopy 1982; 14:4-5
    • (1982) Endoscopy , vol.14 , pp. 4-5
    • Paquet, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 0024399806 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic endoscopie sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis: A multicentre prospective controlled randomised trial in Vienna
    • Potzi R, Bauer P, Reichel W, et al: Prophylactic endoscopie sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis: A multicentre prospective controlled randomised trial in Vienna. Gut 1989; 30:873-879
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 873-879
    • Potzi, R.1    Bauer, P.2    Reichel, W.3
  • 39
    • 0024239735 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic sclerotherapy of high-risk esophageal varices: Results of a multicentric prospective controlled trial
    • Piai G, Cipolleta L, Claar M, et al: Prophylactic sclerotherapy of high-risk esophageal varices: Results of a multicentric prospective controlled trial. Hepatology 1988; 8:1495-1500
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1495-1500
    • Piai, G.1    Cipolleta, L.2    Claar, M.3
  • 40
    • 0029866465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • Rockall TA, Logan RFA, Devlin HB, et al: Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gut 1996; 38:316-321
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , pp. 316-321
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.A.2    Devlin, H.B.3
  • 41
    • 0027719951 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic stimulus for changes in clinical trials
    • Chalmers TC, Lau J: Meta-analytic stimulus for changes in clinical trials. Stat Methods Med Res 1993; 2:161-172
    • (1993) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Chalmers, T.C.1    Lau, J.2
  • 42
    • 0002690731 scopus 로고
    • Reporting, updating, and correcting systematic reviews of the effects of health care
    • Chalmers I, Altman DG (Eds). London, BMJ Publishing Group
    • Chalmers I, Haynes RB: Reporting, updating, and correcting systematic reviews of the effects of health care. In: Systematic Reviews. Chalmers I, Altman DG (Eds). London, BMJ Publishing Group, 1995, pp 86-95
    • (1995) Systematic Reviews , pp. 86-95
    • Chalmers, I.1    Haynes, R.B.2
  • 43
    • 0025916225 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on respiratory tract infections and mortality in the intensive care unit
    • Vandebroucke-Graus CMJE, Vandenbroucke JP: Effect of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on respiratory tract infections and mortality in the intensive care unit. Lancet 1991; 338:859-862
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 859-862
    • Vandebroucke-Graus, C.M.J.E.1    Vandenbroucke, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 0027202258 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of selective decontamination of the digestive tract
    • Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract Trialists' Collaborative Group: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of selective decontamination of the digestive tract. BMJ 1993; 307:525-532
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 525-532
  • 45
    • 0028268933 scopus 로고
    • The role of selective digestive tract decontamination on mortality and respiratory infections: A metaanalysis
    • Kollef MH: The role of selective digestive tract decontamination on mortality and respiratory infections: A metaanalysis. Chest 1994; 105:1101-1108
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 46
    • 0028273509 scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: An overview
    • Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Jaeschke R, et al: Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: An overview. Chest 1994; 105:1221-1229
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Jaeschke, R.3
  • 47
    • 0028902643 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with enterai antibiotics in ventilated patients: Selective decontamination or selective cross-infection?
    • Hurley JC: Prophylaxis with enterai antibiotics in ventilated patients: Selective decontamination or selective cross-infection? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39:941-947
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 941-947
    • Hurley, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 0023124103 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, et al: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 450-455
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 450-455
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Berrier, J.2    Reitman, D.3
  • 49
    • 0002343802 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials: An update of the quality and methodology
    • Bailar JC III, Mosteller F (Eds). Boston, NEJM Books
    • Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, et al: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials: An update of the quality and methodology. In: Medical Uses of Statistics. Second Edition. Bailar JC III, Mosteller F (Eds). Boston, NEJM Books, 1992, pp 427-442
    • (1992) Medical Uses of Statistics. Second Edition , pp. 427-442
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Berrier, J.2    Reitman, D.3
  • 50
    • 0030959131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When arbitrators disagree: Resolving discordant meta-analysis
    • Jadad A, Cook DJ, Browman G: When arbitrators disagree: Resolving discordant meta-analysis. Can Med Assoc J 1997; 156:1411-1416
    • (1997) Can Med Assoc J , vol.156 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Jadad, A.1    Cook, D.J.2    Browman, G.3
  • 51
    • 0025748061 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous magnesium in suspected acute myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials
    • Teo KK, Yusuf S, Collins R, et al: Effect of intravenous magnesium in suspected acute myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials. BMJ 1991; 303:1499-1503
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Teo, K.K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Collins, R.3
  • 52
    • 0023897609 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous nitrates on mortality in acute myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials
    • Yusuf S, Collins R, MacMahon S, et al: Effect of intravenous nitrates on mortality in acute myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials. Lancet 1988; i:1088-1092
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Yusuf, S.1    Collins, R.2    MacMahon, S.3
  • 53
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-4: A randomized factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group: ISIS-4: A randomized factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995; 345:669-685
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 669-685
  • 54
    • 0028273258 scopus 로고
    • GISSI-3: Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceral trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI): GISSI-3: Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceral trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994; 343:1115-1122
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1115-1122
  • 55
    • 0029957686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large trials versus metaanalysis of smaller trials: How do their results compare?
    • Cappelleri JC, Ioannidis JPA, Schmid CH, et al: Large trials versus metaanalysis of smaller trials: How do their results compare? JAMA 1996; 276:1332-1338
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Cappelleri, J.C.1    Ioannidis, J.P.A.2    Schmid, C.H.3
  • 56
    • 1842376945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between metaanalyses and subsequent large randomized controlled trials
    • LeLorier J, Gregoire G, Benhaddad A, et al: Discrepancies between metaanalyses and subsequent large randomized controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:536-542
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 536-542
    • LeLorier, J.1    Gregoire, G.2    Benhaddad, A.3
  • 57
    • 0026055728 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: An overview of randomized trials
    • Advanced Ovarian Cancer Trialists Group: Chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: An overview of randomized trials. BMJ 1991; 303:884-893
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 884-893
  • 58
    • 0027478423 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: Is there a difference?
    • Stewart L, Parmar M: Meta-analysis of the literature or of individual patient data: Is there a difference? Lancet 1993; 341:418-422
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 418-422
    • Stewart, L.1    Parmar, M.2
  • 59
    • 0029097672 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of meta-analytic results using literature versus individual patient data: Paternal cell immunization for recurrent miscarriage
    • Jeng GT, Scott JR, Burmeister LF: A comparison of meta-analytic results using literature versus individual patient data: Paternal cell immunization for recurrent miscarriage. JAMA 1995; 274:830-836
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 830-836
    • Jeng, G.T.1    Scott, J.R.2    Burmeister, L.F.3
  • 60
    • 0027849686 scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration: Preparing, maintaining and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care
    • Doing more good than harm: The evaluation of health care interventions. Warren KS, Mosteller F (Eds)
    • Chalmers I: The Cochrane Collaboration: Preparing, maintaining and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care. In: Doing more good than harm: The evaluation of health care interventions. Warren KS, Mosteller F (Eds). Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993; 703:153-163
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.703 , pp. 153-163
    • Chalmers, I.1
  • 61
    • 84920293945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Collaboration: Cochrane Library, London. BMJ Publishing Group, electronic quarterly serial publication
    • Cochrane Collaboration: Cochrane Library, London. BMJ Publishing Group, electronic quarterly serial publication
  • 62
    • 0347453077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting and appraising studies for a systematic review
    • Meade MO, Richardson WS: Selecting and appraising studies for a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127: 531-537
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 531-537
    • Meade, M.O.1    Richardson, W.S.2
  • 63
    • 0030972456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using numerical results from systematic reviews in clinical practice
    • McQuay HF, Moore RA: Using numerical results from systematic reviews in clinical practice. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:712-720
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 712-720
    • McQuay, H.F.1    Moore, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0030968837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using systematic reviews in clinical education
    • Badgett RG, O'Keefe M, Henderson M: Using systematic reviews in clinical education. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:886-891
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 886-891
    • Badgett, R.G.1    O'Keefe, M.2    Henderson, M.3
  • 65
    • 0030737734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How consumers and policymakers can use systematic reviews for decision making
    • Bero LA, Jadad AR: How consumers and policymakers can use systematic reviews for decision making. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127:37-42
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 37-42
    • Bero, L.A.1    Jadad, A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.