메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 381-399

Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; IRIDIUM; LEVODOPA; PLATINUM;

EID: 0031890250     PISSN: 10423680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1042-3680(18)30273-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0000444522 scopus 로고
    • Activités électriques caractéristiques de quelques structures cérébrates chez l’homme
    • Albe-Fessard D. Arfel G. Guiot G. Activités électriques caractéristiques de quelques structures cérébrates chez l’homme Ann Chir 17 1962 1185 1214
    • (1962) Ann Chir , vol.17 , pp. 1185-1214
    • Albe-Fessard, D.1    Arfel, G.2    Guiot, G.3
  • 2
    • 0001834587 scopus 로고
    • Dérivation d’activités spontanées et évoquées dans les structures cérébrales profondes de l’homme
    • Albe-Fessard D. Arfel G. Guiot G. Dérivation d’activités spontanées et évoquées dans les structures cérébrales profondes de l’homme Rev Neurol (Paris) 106 1962 89 105
    • (1962) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.106 , pp. 89-105
    • Albe-Fessard, D.1    Arfel, G.2    Guiot, G.3
  • 3
    • 0029160198 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus in tremor dominated Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor
    • Alesch F. Pinter M.M. Helscher R.J. Stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus in tremor dominated Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor Acta Neurochir (Wien) 136 1995 75 81
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.136 , pp. 75-81
    • Alesch, F.1    Pinter, M.M.2    Helscher, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 0029095853 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance image-directed stereotactic neurosurgery: Use of image fusion with computerized tomography to enhance spatial accuracy
    • Alexander E.A. Kooy H.M. Herk M. Magnetic resonance image-directed stereotactic neurosurgery: Use of image fusion with computerized tomography to enhance spatial accuracy J Neurosurg 83 1995 271 276
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 271-276
    • Alexander, E.A.1    Kooy, H.M.2    Herk, M.3
  • 5
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, “prefrontal” and “limbic” functions
    • Alexander G.E. Crutcher M.D. DeLong M.R. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, “prefrontal” and “limbic” functions Prog Brain Res 85 1990 119 146
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 6
    • 0021061558 scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic thalamotomy in 55 cases of dystonia
    • Andrew J. Fowler C.J. Harrison M.J.G. Stereotaxic thalamotomy in 55 cases of dystonia Brain 106 1983 981 1000
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 981-1000
    • Andrew, J.1    Fowler, C.J.2    Harrison, M.J.G.3
  • 7
    • 0001602294 scopus 로고
    • Subthalamotomy in the treatment of parkinsonian tremor
    • Andy O.J. Jurko M.F. Sias F. Subthalamotomy in the treatment of parkinsonian tremor J Neurosurg 20 1963 860 870
    • (1963) J Neurosurg , vol.20 , pp. 860-870
    • Andy, O.J.1    Jurko, M.F.2    Sias, F.3
  • 8
    • 0026038674 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the subthalamic nucleus for the alleviation of 1-methy 1-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism in the primate
    • Aziz T.Z. Peggs D. Sambrook M.A. Lesions of the subthalamic nucleus for the alleviation of 1-methy 1-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism in the primate Mov Disord 6 1991 288 292
    • (1991) Mov Disord , vol.6 , pp. 288-292
    • Aziz, T.Z.1    Peggs, D.2    Sambrook, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 9544234591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease by posterior GPi pallidotomy: 1-year results of a pilot study
    • Baron M.S. Vitek J.L. Bakay R.A.E. Treatment of advanced Parkinson’s disease by posterior GPi pallidotomy: 1-year results of a pilot study Ann Neurol 40 1996 355 366
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 355-366
    • Baron, M.S.1    Vitek, J.L.2    Bakay, R.A.E.3
  • 10
    • 0030053751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders
    • Benabid A.L. Pollak P. Gao D. Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders J Neurosurg 84 1996 203 214
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 203-214
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gao, D.3
  • 11
    • 0025976466 scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus
    • Benabid A.L. Pollak P. Gervason C. Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus Lancet 337 1991 403 406
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 403-406
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gervason, C.3
  • 12
    • 0029846577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of experimental hemiparkinsonism by high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in primates: A comparison with L-dopa treatment
    • Benazzouz A. Boraud T. Féger J. Alleviation of experimental hemiparkinsonism by high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in primates: A comparison with L-dopa treatment Mov Disord 11 1996 627 632
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 627-632
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Boraud, T.2    Féger, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028908461 scopus 로고
    • Responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata and globus pallidus complex to high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats: Electrophysiological data
    • Benazzouz A. Piallet B. Pollak P. Responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata and globus pallidus complex to high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats: Electrophysiological data Neurosci Lett 189 1995 77 80
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.189 , pp. 77-80
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Piallet, B.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 14
    • 0027479766 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of rigidity and improvement in motor performance by subthalamic high-frequency stimulation in MPTP-treated monkeys
    • Benazzouz A. Gross C. Feger J. Reversal of rigidity and improvement in motor performance by subthalamic high-frequency stimulation in MPTP-treated monkeys Eur J Neurosci 5 1992 382 389
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 382-389
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Gross, C.2    Feger, J.3
  • 15
    • 0025169590 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Bergman H. Wichmann T. DeLong M.R. Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus Science 249 1990 1436 1438
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 0028021805 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism
    • Bergman H. Wichmann T. Karmon B. The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism J Neurophysiol. 72 1994 507 520
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 507-520
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    Karmon, B.3
  • 17
    • 0014459046 scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode recording during stereotactic surgery
    • Bertrand G. Jasper H. Wong A. Microelectrode recording during stereotactic surgery Clin Neurosurg 16 1966 328 356
    • (1966) Clin Neurosurg , vol.16 , pp. 328-356
    • Bertrand, G.1    Jasper, H.2    Wong, A.3
  • 18
    • 0026308258 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic stimulation for the treatment of tremor and other movement disorders
    • Blond S. Siegfried J. Thalamic stimulation for the treatment of tremor and other movement disorders Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 52 1991 109 111
    • (1991) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.52 , pp. 109-111
    • Blond, S.1    Siegfried, J.2
  • 19
    • 0026764587 scopus 로고
    • Control of tremor and involuntary movement disorders by chronic stereotactic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus
    • Blond S. Caparros-Lefebvre D. Parker F. Control of tremor and involuntary movement disorders by chronic stereotactic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus J Neurosurg 77 1992 62 68
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 62-68
    • Blond, S.1    Caparros-Lefebvre, D.2    Parker, F.3
  • 20
    • 0030606831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency stimulation of the internal globus pallidus (GPi) simultaneously improves parkinsonian symptoms and reduces the firing frequency of GPi neurons in the MPTP-treated monkey
    • Boraud T. Bezard E. Bioulac B. High frequency stimulation of the internal globus pallidus (GPi) simultaneously improves parkinsonian symptoms and reduces the firing frequency of GPi neurons in the MPTP-treated monkey Neurosci Lett 215 1996 17 20
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.215 , pp. 17-20
    • Boraud, T.1    Bezard, E.2    Bioulac, B.3
  • 21
    • 0013781687 scopus 로고
    • Hémiballismes post-opératoires au cours de la chirurgie stéréotaxique, a propos de 12 observations dont 2 anatomocliniques dans une série de 850 interventions
    • Brion S. Guiot G. Derome P. Hémiballismes post-opératoires au cours de la chirurgie stéréotaxique, a propos de 12 observations dont 2 anatomocliniques dans une série de 850 interventions Rev Neurol (Paris) 112 1965 410 423
    • (1965) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.112 , pp. 410-423
    • Brion, S.1    Guiot, G.2    Derome, P.3
  • 22
    • 0029032110 scopus 로고
    • Effect of subthalamic high frequency stimulation on substantia nigra pars reticulata and globus pallidus neurons in normal rats
    • Burbaud P. Gross C. Bioulac B. Effect of subthalamic high frequency stimulation on substantia nigra pars reticulata and globus pallidus neurons in normal rats J Physiol Paris 88 1994 359 361
    • (1994) J Physiol Paris , vol.88 , pp. 359-361
    • Burbaud, P.1    Gross, C.2    Bioulac, B.3
  • 23
    • 0002450321 scopus 로고
    • Subthalamotomy and Parkinson’s disease
    • Burnett L. Jankovic J. Subthalamotomy and Parkinson’s disease Mov Disord 7 1992 160 Suppl 1
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 160
    • Burnett, L.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 24
    • 0022206802 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic pallidotomy in extrapyramidal disorders
    • Burzaco J. Stereotactic pallidotomy in extrapyramidal disorders Applied Neurophysiology 48 1985 283 287
    • (1985) Applied Neurophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 283-287
    • Burzaco, J.1
  • 25
    • 0027516811 scopus 로고
    • Chronic thalamic stimulation improves tremor and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease
    • Caparros-Lefebvre D. Blond S. Vermersch P. Chronic thalamic stimulation improves tremor and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56 1993 268 273
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 268-273
    • Caparros-Lefebvre, D.1    Blond, S.2    Vermersch, P.3
  • 26
    • 0028091774 scopus 로고
    • Long-term thalamic stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: Postmortem anatomoclinical study
    • Caparros-Lefebvre D. Ruchoux M.M. Blond S. Long-term thalamic stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: Postmortem anatomoclinical study Neurology 44 1994 1856 1860
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1856-1860
    • Caparros-Lefebvre, D.1    Ruchoux, M.M.2    Blond, S.3
  • 27
    • 0028963705 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for dystonia and hemiballismus
    • Cardoso F. Jankovic J. Grossman R.G. Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for dystonia and hemiballismus Neurosurgery 36 1995 501 508
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 501-508
    • Cardoso, F.1    Jankovic, J.2    Grossman, R.G.3
  • 28
    • 0009639384 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of choreoid hyperkinesia in the rhesus monkey, surgical and pharmacological analysis of hyperkinesia resulting from lesions in the subthalamic nucleus
    • Carpenter M.B. Whittier J.R. Mettler F.A. Analysis of choreoid hyperkinesia in the rhesus monkey, surgical and pharmacological analysis of hyperkinesia resulting from lesions in the subthalamic nucleus J Comp Neurol 92 1950 293 331
    • (1950) J Comp Neurol , vol.92 , pp. 293-331
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Whittier, J.R.2    Mettler, F.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027990244 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of thalamocortical activity after posteroventral pallidotomy in Parkinson’s disease
    • Ceballos-Baumann A.O. Obeso J.A. Vitek J.L. Restoration of thalamocortical activity after posteroventral pallidotomy in Parkinson’s disease Lancet 344 1994 814
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 814
    • Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Vitek, J.L.3
  • 30
    • 0016910053 scopus 로고
    • 20-year follow-up study of the neurosurgical treatment of dystonia musculorum deformans
    • Cooper I.S. 20-year follow-up study of the neurosurgical treatment of dystonia musculorum deformans Adv Neurol 14 1976 423 452
    • (1976) Adv Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 423-452
    • Cooper, I.S.1
  • 31
    • 0019254567 scopus 로고
    • Experimental hemiballism in the baboon produced by injection of a gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonist into the basal ganglia
    • Crossman A.R. Sambrook M.A. Jackson A. Experimental hemiballism in the baboon produced by injection of a gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonist into the basal ganglia Neurosci Lett 20 1980 369 372
    • (1980) Neurosci Lett , vol.20 , pp. 369-372
    • Crossman, A.R.1    Sambrook, M.A.2    Jackson, A.3
  • 32
    • 0030941260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus stimulation activates the cortical motor system during alleviation of parkinsonian symptoms
    • Davis K.D. Taub E. Houle S. Globus pallidus stimulation activates the cortical motor system during alleviation of parkinsonian symptoms Nat Med 3 1997 671 674
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 671-674
    • Davis, K.D.1    Taub, E.2    Houle, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027465387 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic stimulation and suppression of parkinsonian tremor: Evidence of a cerebellar deactivation using positron emission tomography
    • Deiber M.P. Pollak P. Passingham R. Thalamic stimulation and suppression of parkinsonian tremor: Evidence of a cerebellar deactivation using positron emission tomography Brain 116 1993 267 279
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 267-279
    • Deiber, M.P.1    Pollak, P.2    Passingham, R.3
  • 34
    • 0015062330 scopus 로고
    • Activity of pallidal neurons during movement
    • DeLong M.R. Activity of pallidal neurons during movement J Neurophysiol 34 1971 414 427
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 414-427
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 35
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong M.R. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin Trends Neurosci 13 1990 281 285
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 36
    • 0021993585 scopus 로고
    • Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: Functional organization
    • DeLong M.R. Crutcher M.D. Georgopoulis A.P. Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: Functional organization J Neurophysiol 53 1985 530 543
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 530-543
    • DeLong, M.R.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    Georgopoulis, A.P.3
  • 37
    • 0024392293 scopus 로고
    • Hemiballism-hemichorea, clinical and pharmacologic findings in 21 patients
    • Dewey R.B. Jankovic J. Hemiballism-hemichorea, clinical and pharmacologic findings in 21 patients Arch Neurol 46 1989 862 867
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 862-867
    • Dewey, R.B.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 38
    • 0026643613 scopus 로고
    • Blinded evaluation confirms long-term asymmetric effect of unilateral thalamotomy or subthalamotomy on tremor in Parkinson’s disease
    • Diederich N. Goetz C.G. Stebbins G.T. Blinded evaluation confirms long-term asymmetric effect of unilateral thalamotomy or subthalamotomy on tremor in Parkinson’s disease Neurology 42 1992 1311 1314
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Diederich, N.1    Goetz, C.G.2    Stebbins, G.T.3
  • 39
    • 0012395717 scopus 로고
    • Hemiballism following surgery for Parkinson’s disease
    • Dierssen G. Bergmann L. Gioino G. Hemiballism following surgery for Parkinson’s disease Arch Neurol 5 1961 63 73
    • (1961) Arch Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 63-73
    • Dierssen, G.1    Bergmann, L.2    Gioino, G.3
  • 40
    • 0028907570 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic ventral pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease
    • Dogali M. Fazzini E. Kolodny E. Stereotactic ventral pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease Neurology 45 1995 753 761
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 753-761
    • Dogali, M.1    Fazzini, E.2    Kolodny, E.3
  • 41
    • 9244234394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic correlates of surgical outcome following unilateral pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease
    • Eidelberg D. Moeller J.R. Ishikawa T. Regional metabolic correlates of surgical outcome following unilateral pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease Ann Neurol 39 1996 450 459
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 450-459
    • Eidelberg, D.1    Moeller, J.R.2    Ishikawa, T.3
  • 42
    • 0014248307 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of thalamic and subthalamic surgical lesions in the alleviation of Parkinson’s disease
    • Fager C. Evaluation of thalamic and subthalamic surgical lesions in the alleviation of Parkinson’s disease J Neurosurg 28 1967 145 149
    • (1967) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 145-149
    • Fager, C.1
  • 43
    • 0030911965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease: A long-term follow-up of unilateral pallidotomy
    • Fazzini E. Dogali M. Stereo D. Stereotactic pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease: A long-term follow-up of unilateral pallidotomy Neurology 48 1997 1273 1277
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Fazzini, E.1    Dogali, M.2    Stereo, D.3
  • 44
    • 0025854390 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism
    • Filion M. Tremblay L. Abnormal spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism Brain Res 547 1991 142 151
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 142-151
    • Filion, M.1    Tremblay, L.2
  • 45
    • 0023874623 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal influences of passive limb movement on the activity of globus pallidus neurons in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Filion M. Tremblay L. Bedard P.J. Abnormal influences of passive limb movement on the activity of globus pallidus neurons in parkinsonian monkeys Brain Res 444 1988 165 176
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.444 , pp. 165-176
    • Filion, M.1    Tremblay, L.2    Bedard, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0025997101 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic ventrolateralis thalamotomy for medically refractory tremor in post-levodopa era Parkinson’s disease patients
    • Fox M.W. Ahlskog J.E. Kelly P.J. Stereotactic ventrolateralis thalamotomy for medically refractory tremor in post-levodopa era Parkinson’s disease patients J Neurosurg 75 1991 723 730
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 723-730
    • Fox, M.W.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Kelly, P.J.3
  • 47
    • 0015847144 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the thalamic nuclei with a microelectrode in stereotaxic surgery for parkinsonism and cerebral palsy
    • Fukamachi A. Ohye C. Narabayashi J. Delineation of the thalamic nuclei with a microelectrode in stereotaxic surgery for parkinsonism and cerebral palsy J Neurosurg 39 1973 214 225
    • (1973) J Neurosurg , vol.39 , pp. 214-225
    • Fukamachi, A.1    Ohye, C.2    Narabayashi, J.3
  • 48
    • 0005640477 scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode recordings from the human thalamus
    • Gaze R.M. Gillingham F.J. Kalyanaraman S. Microelectrode recordings from the human thalamus Brain 87 1966 691 706
    • (1966) Brain , vol.87 , pp. 691-706
    • Gaze, R.M.1    Gillingham, F.J.2    Kalyanaraman, S.3
  • 49
    • 0026645272 scopus 로고
    • The symptomatic and functional outcome of stereotactic thalamotomy for medically intractable essential tremor
    • Goldman M.S. Ahlskog J.E. Kelly P.J. The symptomatic and functional outcome of stereotactic thalamotomy for medically intractable essential tremor J Neurosurg 76 1992 924 928
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 924-928
    • Goldman, M.S.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Kelly, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 0029073910 scopus 로고
    • Pallidotomy increases activity of motor association cortex in Parkinson’s disease: A positron emission tomographic study
    • Grafton A.T. Waters C. Sutton J. Pallidotomy increases activity of motor association cortex in Parkinson’s disease: A positron emission tomographic study Ann Neurol 37 1995 776 783
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 776-783
    • Grafton, A.T.1    Waters, C.2    Sutton, J.3
  • 51
    • 0030987501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus internalis in Parkinson’s disease: A study of seven cases
    • Gross C. Rougier A. Guehl D. High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus internalis in Parkinson’s disease: A study of seven cases J Neurosurg 87 1997 491 498
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 491-498
    • Gross, C.1    Rougier, A.2    Guehl, D.3
  • 52
    • 0027365055 scopus 로고
    • The subthalamic nucleus: A possible target for stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson’s disease
    • Guridi J. Luquin M.R. Herrero M.T. The subthalamic nucleus: A possible target for stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson’s disease Mov Disord 8 1993 421 429
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 421-429
    • Guridi, J.1    Luquin, M.R.2    Herrero, M.T.3
  • 53
    • 10344231421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamotomy in parkinsonian monkeys. Behavioral and biochemical analysis
    • Guridi J. Herrero M.T. Luquin M.R. Subthalamotomy in parkinsonian monkeys. Behavioral and biochemical analysis Brain. 119 1996 1717 1727
    • (1996) Brain. , vol.119 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Guridi, J.1    Herrero, M.T.2    Luquin, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 0026498026 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in transient dyskinesias of the contralateral limbs
    • Hamada I. DeLong M.R. Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in transient dyskinesias of the contralateral limbs J Neurophysiol 68 1992 1850 1858
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Hamada, I.1    DeLong, M.R.2
  • 55
    • 0001067840 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the thalamus
    • Hassler R. Anatomy of the thalamus Schalten-brand G. Bailey P. Introduction of Stereotaxis with an Atlas of the Human Brain 1959 Thieme Stuttgart 230 290
    • (1959) , pp. 230-290
    • Hassler, R.1
  • 56
    • 77957183444 scopus 로고
    • Physiological observations in stereotaxic operations in extrapyramidal motor disturbances
    • Hassler R. Riechart T. Munginger F. Physiological observations in stereotaxic operations in extrapyramidal motor disturbances Brain 83 1960 337 350
    • (1960) Brain , vol.83 , pp. 337-350
    • Hassler, R.1    Riechart, T.2    Munginger, F.3
  • 57
    • 0021092031 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between tremor characteristics and the predicted volume of effective lesions in stereotaxic nucleus ventralis intermedius thalamotomy
    • Hirai T. Miyazaki M. Nakajima H. The correlation between tremor characteristics and the predicted volume of effective lesions in stereotaxic nucleus ventralis intermedius thalamotomy Brain 106 1983 1001 1018
    • (1983) Brain , vol.106 , pp. 1001-1018
    • Hirai, T.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Nakajima, H.3
  • 58
    • 0029864252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor
    • Hubble J.P. Busenbark K.L. Wilkinson S. Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor Neurology 46 1996 1150 1153
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1150-1153
    • Hubble, J.P.1    Busenbark, K.L.2    Wilkinson, S.3
  • 59
    • 0030925874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thalamic deep brain stimulation based on tremor type and diagnosis
    • Hubble J.P. Busenbark K.L. Wilkinson S. Effects of thalamic deep brain stimulation based on tremor type and diagnosis Mov Disord 12 1997 337 341
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 337-341
    • Hubble, J.P.1    Busenbark, K.L.2    Wilkinson, S.3
  • 60
    • 0005951592 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular singleunit recording methods
    • Humphrey D.R. Schmidt E.M. Extracellular singleunit recording methods Boulton A.A. Baker G.B. Vanderwolf C.H. Neurophysiological techniques: Application to Neural Systems, Neuromethods 15 1990 Humana Clifton, NJ 1 64
    • (1990) , pp. 1-64
    • Humphrey, D.R.1    Schmidt, E.M.2
  • 61
    • 0028132725 scopus 로고
    • Differential neuronal activity in segments of globus pallidus in Parkinson’s disease patients
    • Hutchison W.D. Lozano A.M. Davis K.D. Differential neuronal activity in segments of globus pallidus in Parkinson’s disease patients Neuroreport 5 1994 1533 1537
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Hutchison, W.D.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Davis, K.D.3
  • 62
    • 0030966019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of neurons with tremor-frequency activity in human globus pallidus
    • Hutchison W.D. Lozano A.M. Tasker R.R. Identification and characterization of neurons with tremor-frequency activity in human globus pallidus Exp Brain Res 113 1997 557 563
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.113 , pp. 557-563
    • Hutchison, W.D.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Tasker, R.R.3
  • 63
    • 0028803070 scopus 로고
    • Chronic anterior pallidal stimulation for Parkinson’s disease
    • Iacono R.P. Lonser R.R. Maeda G. Chronic anterior pallidal stimulation for Parkinson’s disease Acta Neurochir (Wien) 137 1995 106 112
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.137 , pp. 106-112
    • Iacono, R.P.1    Lonser, R.R.2    Maeda, G.3
  • 64
    • 0029040403 scopus 로고
    • The results, indications and physiology of posteroventral pallidotomy for patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • Iacono R.P. Shima F. Lonser R.R. The results, indications and physiology of posteroventral pallidotomy for patients with Parkinson’s disease Neurosurgery 36 1995 1118 1127
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 1118-1127
    • Iacono, R.P.1    Shima, F.2    Lonser, R.R.3
  • 65
    • 0029148519 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the globus pallidus in Parkinson’s disease
    • Iacono R.P. Lonser R.R. Mandybur G. Stimulation of the globus pallidus in Parkinson’s disease Br J Neurosurg 9 1995 505 510
    • (1995) Br J Neurosurg , vol.9 , pp. 505-510
    • Iacono, R.P.1    Lonser, R.R.2    Mandybur, G.3
  • 66
    • 0029958977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous bilateral pallidoansotomy for idiopathic dystonia musculorum deformans
    • Iacono R.P. Kuniyoshi S.M. Lonser R.P. Simultaneous bilateral pallidoansotomy for idiopathic dystonia musculorum deformans Pediatr Neurol 14 1996 145 148
    • (1996) Pediatr Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 145-148
    • Iacono, R.P.1    Kuniyoshi, S.M.2    Lonser, R.P.3
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0029098945 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor
    • Jankovic J. Cardoso F. Grossman R.G. Outcome after stereotactic thalamotomy for parkinsonian, essential, and other types of tremor Neurosurgery 37 1995 680 687
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 680-687
    • Jankovic, J.1    Cardoso, F.2    Grossman, R.G.3
  • 69
    • 0031047204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of pallidotomy in advanced Parkinson’s disease
    • Johansson F. Malm J. Nordh E. Usefulness of pallidotomy in advanced Parkinson’s disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62 1997 125 132
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 125-132
    • Johansson, F.1    Malm, J.2    Nordh, E.3
  • 70
    • 0025222294 scopus 로고
    • Correlation and revised nomenclature of ventral nuclei in the thalamus of human and monkey
    • Jones E.G. Correlation and revised nomenclature of ventral nuclei in the thalamus of human and monkey Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 54/55 1990 1 20
    • (1990) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.54/55 , pp. 1-20
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 71
    • 0026704981 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic proliferation in the motor cortex of adult cats after long-term thalamic stimulation
    • Keller A. Arissian K. Asanuma H. Synaptic proliferation in the motor cortex of adult cats after long-term thalamic stimulation J Neurophysiol 68 1992 295 308
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 295-308
    • Keller, A.1    Arissian, K.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 72
    • 0018824981 scopus 로고
    • The long-term results of stereotaxic surgery and L-dopa therapy in patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • Kelly P.J. Gillingham F.J. The long-term results of stereotaxic surgery and L-dopa therapy in patients with Parkinson’s disease J Neurosurg 53 1980 332 337
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.53 , pp. 332-337
    • Kelly, P.J.1    Gillingham, F.J.2
  • 73
    • 0017853117 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic spatial variability and the surgical results of lesions placed with neurophysiologic control
    • Kelly P.J. Derome P. Guiot G. Thalamic spatial variability and the surgical results of lesions placed with neurophysiologic control Surg Neurol 9 1978 307 315
    • (1978) Surg Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 307-315
    • Kelly, P.J.1    Derome, P.2    Guiot, G.3
  • 74
    • 0031006158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, stability and predictors of outcome of pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease. Six-month follow-up with additional 1-year observations
    • Kishore A. Turnbull I.M. Snow B.J. Efficacy, stability and predictors of outcome of pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease. Six-month follow-up with additional 1-year observations Brain. 120 1997 729 737
    • (1997) Brain. , vol.120 , pp. 729-737
    • Kishore, A.1    Turnbull, I.M.2    Snow, B.J.3
  • 75
    • 0030752447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy for treatment of Parkinson’s disease: Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging analysis
    • Krauss J.K. Desaloms J.M. Lai E.C. Microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy for treatment of Parkinson’s disease: Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging analysis J Neurosurg 87 1997 358 367
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 358-367
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Desaloms, J.M.2    Lai, E.C.3
  • 76
    • 0001388184 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral thalamotomy and pallidotomy as treatment for bilateral parkinsonism
    • Krayenbuhl H. Wyss O.A.M. Yasargil M.G. Bilateral thalamotomy and pallidotomy as treatment for bilateral parkinsonism J Neurosurg 18 1960 429 444
    • (1960) J Neurosurg , vol.18 , pp. 429-444
    • Krayenbuhl, H.1    Wyss, O.A.M.2    Yasargil, M.G.3
  • 77
    • 0028886124 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of dystonia
    • Kwon Y. Whang C.J. Stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of dystonia Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 64 1995 222 227 Suppl l
    • (1995) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 222-227
    • Kwon, Y.1    Whang, C.J.2
  • 78
    • 0026536547 scopus 로고
    • Leksell’s posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
    • Laitinen L.V. Bergenheim A.T. Hariz M.I. Leksell’s posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease J Neurosurg 76 1992 53 61
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 53-61
    • Laitinen, L.V.1    Bergenheim, A.T.2    Hariz, M.I.3
  • 79
    • 0345590982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial pallidotomy [abstract]
    • Lang A.E. Medial pallidotomy [abstract] Mov Disord 11 1996 12 Suppl 1
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 12
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 80
    • 0030922767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posteroventral medial pallidotomy in advanced Parkinson’s disease
    • Lang A.E. Lozano A. Montgomery E. Posteroventral medial pallidotomy in advanced Parkinson’s disease N Engl J Med 337 1997 1036 1042
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Lang, A.E.1    Lozano, A.2    Montgomery, E.3
  • 81
    • 0026515731 scopus 로고
    • Core Assessment Program for Intracerebral Transplantations (CAPIT
    • Langston J.W. Widner H. Goetz C.G. Core Assessment Program for Intracerebral Transplantations (CAPIT Mov Disord 7 1992 2 13
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 2-13
    • Langston, J.W.1    Widner, H.2    Goetz, C.G.3
  • 82
    • 0023941506 scopus 로고
    • Methods for microstimulation and recording of single neurons and evoked potentials in the human central nervous system
    • Lenz F.A. Dostrovsky J.O. Kwan H.C. Methods for microstimulation and recording of single neurons and evoked potentials in the human central nervous system J Neurosurg 68 1988 630 634
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 630-634
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Dostrovsky, J.O.2    Kwan, H.C.3
  • 83
    • 0027199432 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the area of human thalamic nucleus ventralis caudalis respond to painful heat stimuli
    • Lenz F. Seike M. Lin Y.C. Neurons in the area of human thalamic nucleus ventralis caudalis respond to painful heat stimuli Brain Res 623 1993 235 240
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.623 , pp. 235-240
    • Lenz, F.1    Seike, M.2    Lin, Y.C.3
  • 84
    • 0023873339 scopus 로고
    • Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group: Somatosensory responses
    • Lenz F.A. Dostrovsky J.O. Tasker R.R. Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group: Somatosensory responses J Neurophysiol 59 1988 299 316
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 299-316
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Dostrovsky, J.O.2    Tasker, R.R.3
  • 85
    • 0025608405 scopus 로고
    • Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group. Activity correlated with movement
    • Lenz F.A. Kwan H.C. Dostrovsky J.O. Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group. Activity correlated with movement Brain. 113 1990 1795 1821
    • (1990) Brain. , vol.113 , pp. 1795-1821
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Kwan, H.C.2    Dostrovsky, J.O.3
  • 86
    • 0023847793 scopus 로고
    • Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group: Correlation of thalamic “tremor cells” with the 3-6 Hz component of parkinsonian tremor
    • Lenz F.A. Tasker R.R. Kwan H.C. Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group: Correlation of thalamic “tremor cells” with the 3-6 Hz component of parkinsonian tremor J Neurosci 8 1988 754 764
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 754-764
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Tasker, R.R.2    Kwan, H.C.3
  • 87
    • 0028364018 scopus 로고
    • Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group. Tremor related activity in functionally identified cells
    • Lenz F.A. Kwan H.C. Martin R.L. Single unit analysis of the human ventral thalamic nuclear group. Tremor related activity in functionally identified cells Brain. 117 1994 531 543
    • (1994) Brain. , vol.117 , pp. 531-543
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Kwan, H.C.2    Martin, R.L.3
  • 88
    • 0029031711 scopus 로고
    • Statistical prediction of the optimal site for thalamotomy in parkinsonian tremor
    • Lenz F.A. Normand S.L. Kwan H.C. Statistical prediction of the optimal site for thalamotomy in parkinsonian tremor Mov Disord 10 1995 318 328
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 318-328
    • Lenz, F.A.1    Normand, S.L.2    Kwan, H.C.3
  • 89
    • 0027203791 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and pain sensations evoked by microstimulation in the area of the human ventrocaudal nucleus (Vc
    • Lenz F. Seike M. Richardson R.T. Thermal and pain sensations evoked by microstimulation in the area of the human ventrocaudal nucleus (Vc J Neurophysiol 70 1993 200 212
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 200-212
    • Lenz, F.1    Seike, M.2    Richardson, R.T.3
  • 90
    • 0029913261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal involuntary movements induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in parkinsonian patients
    • Limousin P. Pollak P. Hoffman D. Abnormal involuntary movements induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in parkinsonian patients Mov Disord 11 1996 231 235
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 231-235
    • Limousin, P.1    Pollak, P.2    Hoffman, D.3
  • 91
    • 0030768670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral activity pattern due to subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidum stimulation in Parkinson’s disease
    • Limousin P. Greene J. Pollak P. Changes in cerebral activity pattern due to subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidum stimulation in Parkinson’s disease Ann Neurol 42 1997 283 291
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 283-291
    • Limousin, P.1    Greene, J.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 92
    • 0028796071 scopus 로고
    • Effect on parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation
    • Limousin P.L. Pollak P. Benazzouz A. Effect on parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation Lancet 345 1995 91 95
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 91-95
    • Limousin, P.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Benazzouz, A.3
  • 93
    • 0028864745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of GPi pallidotomy on motor function in Parkinson’s disease
    • Lozano A.M. Lang A.E. Galvez-Jimenez N. Effects of GPi pallidotomy on motor function in Parkinson’s disease Lancet 346 1995 1383 1387
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Lang, A.E.2    Galvez-Jimenez, N.3
  • 94
    • 0029664667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy
    • Lozano A. Hutchison W. Kiss Z. Methods for microelectrode-guided posteroventral pallidotomy J Neurosurg 84 1996 194 202
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 194-202
    • Lozano, A.1    Hutchison, W.2    Kiss, Z.3
  • 95
    • 0030968295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an agreement on terminology of nuclear and subnuclear divisions of the motor thalamus
    • Macchi G. Jones E.G. Toward an agreement on terminology of nuclear and subnuclear divisions of the motor thalamus J Neurosurg 86 1997 670 685
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 670-685
    • Macchi, G.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 97
    • 0021259043 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up review of cases of Parkinson’s disease after unilateral or bilateral thalamotomy
    • Matsumoto K. Shichijo F. Fukami T. Long-term follow-up review of cases of Parkinson’s disease after unilateral or bilateral thalamotomy J Neurosurg 60 1984 1033 1044
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 1033-1044
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Shichijo, F.2    Fukami, T.3
  • 98
    • 0022470521 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up results of selective VIM-thalamotomy
    • Nagaseki Y. Shibazaki T. Hirai T. Long-term follow-up results of selective VIM-thalamotomy J Neurosurg 65 1986 296 302
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.65 , pp. 296-302
    • Nagaseki, Y.1    Shibazaki, T.2    Hirai, T.3
  • 100
    • 0027292847 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic stimulation and proximal tremor
    • Nguyen J.P. Degos J.D. Thalamic stimulation and proximal tremor Arch Neurol 50 1993 498 500
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 498-500
    • Nguyen, J.P.1    Degos, J.D.2
  • 101
    • 84939692508 scopus 로고
    • The combined thalamo-subthalamotomy
    • Nittner K. The combined thalamo-subthalamotomy Confinia Neurologica 32 1970 93 99
    • (1970) Confinia Neurologica , vol.32 , pp. 93-99
    • Nittner, K.1
  • 102
    • 0000166307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson’s disease (PD)
    • Obeso J. Alvarez L. Macias R.J. Lesion of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) Neurology 48 1997 A138 suppl
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. A138
    • Obeso, J.1    Alvarez, L.2    Macias, R.J.3
  • 103
    • 0018415274 scopus 로고
    • Physiological study of presumed ventralis intermedius neurons in the human thalamus
    • Ohye C. Narabayashi H. Physiological study of presumed ventralis intermedius neurons in the human thalamus J Neurosurg 50 1979 290 297
    • (1979) J Neurosurg , vol.50 , pp. 290-297
    • Ohye, C.1    Narabayashi, H.2
  • 104
    • 0016136791 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the spontaneous rhythmic and non-rhythmic burst discharges in the human thalamus
    • Ohye C. Saito Y. Fukamachi A. An analysis of the spontaneous rhythmic and non-rhythmic burst discharges in the human thalamus J Neurol Sci 22 1974 245 259
    • (1974) J Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 245-259
    • Ohye, C.1    Saito, Y.2    Fukamachi, A.3
  • 105
    • 0000885874 scopus 로고
    • Ventrolateral and subventrolateral thalamic stimulation
    • Ohye C. Kubota K. Hooper H.E. Ventrolateral and subventrolateral thalamic stimulation Arch Neurol 11 1964 427 434
    • (1964) Arch Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 427-434
    • Ohye, C.1    Kubota, K.2    Hooper, H.E.3
  • 106
    • 0030041034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal nigral transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson’s disease
    • Olanow C.W. Kordower J.H. Freeman T.B. Fetal nigral transplantation as a therapy for Parkinson’s disease Trends Neurosci 19 1996 102 109
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 102-109
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Kordower, J.H.2    Freeman, T.B.3
  • 107
    • 0003934149 scopus 로고
    • The Thalamus of the Macaca Mulatta
    • Olszewski J. The Thalamus of the Macaca Mulatta An Atlas for Use with the Stereotactic Instrument 1952 Karger Basel
    • (1952)
    • Olszewski, J.1
  • 108
    • 0030835608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
    • Pahwa R. Wilkinson S. Smith D. High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease Neurology 49 1997 249 253
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 249-253
    • Pahwa, R.1    Wilkinson, S.2    Smith, D.3
  • 109
    • 0029897501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus lesions in rats prevents dopaminergic nigral neuron degeneration after striatal 6-OHDA injection: Behavioral and histochemical studies
    • Piallat B. Benazzouz A. Benabid A.L. Subthalamic nucleus lesions in rats prevents dopaminergic nigral neuron degeneration after striatal 6-OHDA injection: Behavioral and histochemical studies Eur J Neurosci 8 1996 1408 1414
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Piallat, B.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Benabid, A.L.3
  • 110
    • 0022646147 scopus 로고
    • Localization in human thalamus of units triggered during “Verbal commands” voluntary movements and tremor
    • Raeva S.N. Localization in human thalamus of units triggered during “Verbal commands” voluntary movements and tremor Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 63 1986 160 173
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 160-173
    • Raeva, S.N.1
  • 111
    • 0016798749 scopus 로고
    • Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review
    • Ranck J.B. Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review Brain Res 98 1975 417 440
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 417-440
    • Ranck, J.B.1
  • 112
    • 85119796620 scopus 로고
    • Schaltenbrand G. Bailey P. Introduction to Stereotaxis with an Atlas of the Human Brain 1959 Thieme Stuttgart
    • (1959)
  • 113
    • 0014286792 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of temporal and spatial response patterns in a thalamic cell population electrically stimulated
    • Schlag J. Villablanca J. A quantitative study of temporal and spatial response patterns in a thalamic cell population electrically stimulated Brain Res 8 1967 255 270
    • (1967) Brain Res , vol.8 , pp. 255-270
    • Schlag, J.1    Villablanca, J.2
  • 114
    • 34249976406 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous hemiballism and disappearance of parkinsonism following contralateral lenticular lacunar infarct
    • Scoditti U. Rustichelli P. Calsetti S. Spontaneous hemiballism and disappearance of parkinsonism following contralateral lenticular lacunar infarct Int J Neurol 10 1989 575 577
    • (1989) Int J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 575-577
    • Scoditti, U.1    Rustichelli, P.2    Calsetti, S.3
  • 115
    • 0027372595 scopus 로고
    • A case of symptomatic hemidystonia improved by ventroposterolateral thalamic stimulation
    • Sellal F. Hirsch E. Barth P. A case of symptomatic hemidystonia improved by ventroposterolateral thalamic stimulation Mov Disord 8 1993 515 518
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 515-518
    • Sellal, F.1    Hirsch, E.2    Barth, P.3
  • 116
    • 0026541367 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral disappearance of parkinsonian signs after subthalamic hematoma
    • Sellal F. Hirsch E. Lisovoski F. Contralateral disappearance of parkinsonian signs after subthalamic hematoma Neurology 42 1992 255 256
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 255-256
    • Sellal, F.1    Hirsch, E.2    Lisovoski, F.3
  • 117
    • 0030068086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical control of akinesia in Parkinson’s disease
    • Shima F. Ishido K. Sun S. Surgical control of akinesia in Parkinson’s disease Eur Neurol 36 1996 55 61 Suppl 1
    • (1996) Eur Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 55-61
    • Shima, F.1    Ishido, K.2    Sun, S.3
  • 118
    • 0028153390 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: A new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms
    • Siegfried J. Lippitz B. Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: A new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms Neurosurgery 35 1994 1126 1129
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Siegfried, J.1    Lippitz, B.2
  • 119
    • 0028671026 scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the VL-VPL complex and of the pallidum in the treatment of movement disorders: Personal experience since 1982
    • Siegfried J. Lippitz B. Chronic electrical stimulation of the VL-VPL complex and of the pallidum in the treatment of movement disorders: Personal experience since 1982 Sterotact Funct Neurosurg 62 1994 71 75
    • (1994) Sterotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 71-75
    • Siegfried, J.1    Lippitz, B.2
  • 120
    • 0028240956 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological properties of pallidal neurons in Parkinson’s disease
    • Stereo D. Beric A. Dogali M. Neurophysiological properties of pallidal neurons in Parkinson’s disease Ann Neurol 35 1994 586 591
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 586-591
    • Stereo, D.1    Beric, A.2    Dogali, M.3
  • 121
    • 0028136945 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spatial distortion in magnetic resonance imaging and its implications for stereotactic surgery
    • Sumanaweera T.S. Adler J.R. Napel S. Characterization of spatial distortion in magnetic resonance imaging and its implications for stereotactic surgery Neurosurgery 35 1994 696 704
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 696-704
    • Sumanaweera, T.S.1    Adler, J.R.2    Napel, S.3
  • 122
    • 0029013521 scopus 로고
    • Ventroposterior medial pallidotomy in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease
    • Sutton J.P. Couldwell W.C. Lew M.F. Ventroposterior medial pallidotomy in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease Neurosurgery 36 1995 1112 1117
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Sutton, J.P.1    Couldwell, W.C.2    Lew, M.F.3
  • 123
    • 0029959658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and somatotopic organization of kinesthetic cells in the globus pallidus of patients with Parkinson’s disease
    • Taha J.M. Favre J. Baumann T.K. Characteristics and somatotopic organization of kinesthetic cells in the globus pallidus of patients with Parkinson’s disease J Neurosurg 85 1996 1005 1012
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Taha, J.M.1    Favre, J.2    Baumann, T.K.3
  • 124
    • 0030992409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremor control after pallidotomy in patients with Parkinson’s disease: Correlation with microrecording findings
    • Taha J.M. Favre J. Baumann T.K. Tremor control after pallidotomy in patients with Parkinson’s disease: Correlation with microrecording findings J Neurosurg 86 1997 642 647
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 642-647
    • Taha, J.M.1    Favre, J.2    Baumann, T.K.3
  • 125
    • 0020057972 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the surgical target for alleviation of involuntary movement disorders
    • Tasker R.R. Organ L.W. Hawrylyshyn P. Investigation of the surgical target for alleviation of involuntary movement disorders Applied Neurophysiology 45 1982 261 274
    • (1982) Applied Neurophysiology , vol.45 , pp. 261-274
    • Tasker, R.R.1    Organ, L.W.2    Hawrylyshyn, P.3
  • 129
    • 85119794179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitek JL, Zhang J, Evatt M, et al: GPi pallidotomy for dystonia: Clinical outcome and neuronal activity. In Fahn S (ed): Dystonia III, in press
  • 130
    • 85119805603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitek JL, Bakay RAE, Hashimoto T, et al: Microelectrode-guided pallidotomy: Technical approach and application for medically intractable Parkinsonv’s disease. J Neurosurg, in press
  • 131
    • 0342677348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidotomy for medically intractable Parkinson’s disease: 2 year follow-up [abstract]
    • Vitek J.L. Baron M. Bakay R.A.E. Pallidotomy for medically intractable Parkinson’s disease: 2 year follow-up [abstract] Ann Neurol 40 1996 488
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 488
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Baron, M.2    Bakay, R.A.E.3
  • 132
    • 0028210903 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic properties and somatotopic organization of the primate motor thalamus
    • Vitek J.L. Ashe J. DeLong M.R. Physiologic properties and somatotopic organization of the primate motor thalamus J Neurophysiol 71 1994 1498 1513
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 1498-1513
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Ashe, J.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 133
    • 3042946352 scopus 로고
    • Normal and pathological physiology of the human thalamus. Stereotaxy of the Human Brain
    • Walker A.E. Normal and pathological physiology of the human thalamus. Stereotaxy of the Human Brain Schaltenbrand G. Walker A.E. Anatomical, Physiological, and Clinical Applications. ed 2 1982 Thieme Stuttgart 181 217
    • (1982) , pp. 181-217
    • Walker, A.E.1
  • 134
    • 0030030322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phantom study to assess the accuracy of stereotactic localization, using Tl-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with the Leksell stereotactic system
    • Walton L. Hampshire A. Forster D.M.C. A phantom study to assess the accuracy of stereotactic localization, using Tl-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with the Leksell stereotactic system Neurosurgery 38 1996 170 178
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 170-178
    • Walton, L.1    Hampshire, A.2    Forster, D.M.C.3
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0028048579 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals
    • Wichmann T. Bergman H. Delong M.R. The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals J Neurophysiol. 72 1994 494 506
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 494-506
    • Wichmann, T.1    Bergman, H.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 137
    • 0027979048 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. III. Changes in motor behavior and neuronal activity in the internal pallidum induced by subthalamic inactivation in the MPTP model of parkinsonism
    • Wichmann T. Bergman H. DeLong M.R. The primate subthalamic nucleus. III. Changes in motor behavior and neuronal activity in the internal pallidum induced by subthalamic inactivation in the MPTP model of parkinsonism J Neurophysiol. 72 1994 521 530
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 521-530
    • Wichmann, T.1    Bergman, H.2    DeLong, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.