메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 15-26

Assessment of the predictive power of genotypes for the in-vivo catalytic function of CYP2D6 in a German population

Author keywords

CYP2D6; Drug metabolism; Genetic polymorphism; Pharmacogenetics

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME; CYTOCHROME P450; SPARTEINE;

EID: 0031884233     PISSN: 0960314X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00008571-199802000-00003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (296)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0028942981 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of CYP2D6 gene duplication and its repercussion on the oxidative phenotype in a while population
    • Agúndez JAG, Ledesma MC, Ladero JM, Benitez J. Prevalence of CYP2D6 gene duplication and its repercussion on the oxidative phenotype in a while population. Clin Pharm Ther 1995; 57, 265-269.
    • (1995) Clin Pharm Ther , vol.57 , pp. 265-269
    • Agúndez, J.A.G.1    Ledesma, M.C.2    Ladero, J.M.3    Benitez, J.4
  • 2
    • 0028358565 scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 allelic variant CYP2D6J and related polymorphisms in a European population
    • Armstrong M, Fairbrother K, Idle JR, Daly AK. The cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 allelic variant CYP2D6J and related polymorphisms in a European population. Pharmacogenetics 1994; 4, 75-81.
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 75-81
    • Armstrong, M.1    Fairbrother, K.2    Idle, J.R.3    Daly, A.K.4
  • 4
    • 0028018821 scopus 로고
    • The influence of environmental and genetic factors on CYP2D6, CYP1A2 and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases in man using sparteine, caffeine and paracetamol as probes
    • Bock KW, Schrenk D, Froster A, Griese EU, Mörike K, Brockmeier D, Eichelbaum M. The influence of environmental and genetic factors on CYP2D6, CYP1A2 and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases in man using sparteine, caffeine and paracetamol as probes. Pharmacogenetics 1994; 4, 209-218.
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 209-218
    • Bock, K.W.1    Schrenk, D.2    Froster, A.3    Griese, E.U.4    Mörike, K.5    Brockmeier, D.6    Eichelbaum, M.7
  • 5
    • 0025950370 scopus 로고
    • Debrisoquine/sparteine hydroxylation genotype and phenotype: Analysis of common mutations and alleles of CYP2D6 in a European population
    • Broly F, Gaedigk A, Heim M, Eichelbaum M, Morike K, Meyer UA. Debrisoquine/sparteine hydroxylation genotype and phenotype: analysis of common mutations and alleles of CYP2D6 in a European population. DNA Cell Biol 1991; 10, 545-558.
    • (1991) DNA Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 545-558
    • Broly, F.1    Gaedigk, A.2    Heim, M.3    Eichelbaum, M.4    Morike, K.5    Meyer, U.A.6
  • 6
    • 15644379444 scopus 로고
    • Debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism: Phenotypic consequences of a 5-base-pair deletion in exon 5 of the CYP2D6 gene
    • Broly F, Meyer UA. Debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism: phenotypic consequences of a 5-base-pair deletion in exon 5 of the CYP2D6 gene. Pharmacogenetics 1995; 3, 125-150.
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.3 , pp. 125-150
    • Broly, F.1    Meyer, U.A.2
  • 7
    • 0029622336 scopus 로고
    • An efficient strategy for detection of known and new mutations of the CYP2D6 gene using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis
    • Broly F, Marez D, Sabbagh N, Legrand M, Millecamps S, Lo Guidice JM, Boone P, Meyer UA. An efficient strategy for detection of known and new mutations of the CYP2D6 gene using single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Pharmacogenetics 1995; 5, 575-584.
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 575-584
    • Broly, F.1    Marez, D.2    Sabbagh, N.3    Legrand, M.4    Millecamps, S.5    Lo Guidice, J.M.6    Boone, P.7    Meyer, U.A.8
  • 8
    • 0024359574 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the sparteine/debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism
    • Brosen K, Gram LF. Clinical significance of the sparteine/debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 36, 557-547.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 557-1547
    • Brosen, K.1    Gram, L.F.2
  • 12
    • 0026610576 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the CYP2D6 gene in relation to debrisoquine and desipramine hydroxylation in a Swedish population
    • Dahl ML, Johansson I, Palmertz MP. Ingelman-Sundberg M, Sjöqvist F. Analysis of the CYP2D6 gene in relation to debrisoquine and desipramine hydroxylation in a Swedish population. Clin Pharm Ther 1992; 51, 12-17.
    • (1992) Clin Pharm Ther , vol.51 , pp. 12-17
    • Dahl, M.L.1    Johansson, I.2    Palmertz, M.P.3    Ingelman-Sundberg, M.4    Sjöqvist, F.5
  • 13
    • 0029064096 scopus 로고
    • Ultrarapid hydroxylation of debrisoquine in a Swedish population. Analysis of the molecular genetic basis
    • Dahl ML, Johansson I, Bertilsson L, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Sjöqvist F. Ultrarapid hydroxylation of debrisoquine in a Swedish population. Analysis of the molecular genetic basis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274, 516-520.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 516-520
    • Dahl, M.L.1    Johansson, I.2    Bertilsson, L.3    Ingelman-Sundberg, M.4    Sjöqvist, F.5
  • 14
    • 0026240125 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and metabolic criteria for the assignment of debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation (cytochrome P4502D6) phenotypes
    • Daly AK, Armstrong M, Monkman SC, Idle MK, Idle JR. Genetic and metabolic criteria for the assignment of debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation (cytochrome P4502D6) phenotypes. Pharmacogenetics 1991; 1, 33-41.
    • (1991) Pharmacogenetics , vol.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Daly, A.K.1    Armstrong, M.2    Monkman, S.C.3    Idle, M.K.4    Idle, J.R.5
  • 16
    • 0029736710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and PCR-based detection of two different hybrid CYP2D7P/CYP2D6 alleles associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype
    • Daly AK, Fairbrother KS, Andreassen OA, London SJ, Idle JR, Steen V.M. Characterization and PCR-based detection of two different hybrid CYP2D7P/CYP2D6 alleles associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype. Pharmacogenetics 1996b; 6, 319-328.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 319-328
    • Daly, A.K.1    Fairbrother, K.S.2    Andreassen, O.A.3    London, S.J.4    Idle, J.R.5    Steen, V.M.6
  • 18
    • 0020068049 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic oxidation of sparteine and debrisoquine: Related pharmacogenetic entities
    • Eichelbaum M, Bertilsson L, Säwe J. Zekorn C. Polymorphic oxidation of sparteine and debrisoquine: related pharmacogenetic entities. Clin Pharm Ther 1982; 31, 184-186.
    • (1982) Clin Pharm Ther , vol.31 , pp. 184-186
    • Eichelbaum, M.1    Bertilsson, L.2    Säwe, J.3    Zekorn, C.4
  • 19
    • 0025305464 scopus 로고
    • The genetic polymorphism of debrisoquine/sparteine metabolism - Clinical aspects
    • Eichelbaum M, Gross AS. The genetic polymorphism of debrisoquine/sparteine metabolism - clinical aspects. Pharmacol Ther 1990; 46, 377-394.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 377-394
    • Eichelbaum, M.1    Gross, A.S.2
  • 20
    • 0025195929 scopus 로고
    • Xba I 16- plus 9-kilobase DNA restriction frag-\ ments identify a mutant allele for debrisoquine hydroxylase: Report of a family study
    • Evans WE, Relling MV. Xba I 16-plus 9-kilobase DNA restriction frag-\ ments identify a mutant allele for debrisoquine hydroxylase: Report of a family study. Mol Pharmacol 1990; 37, 639-642.
    • (1990) Mol Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 639-642
    • Evans, W.E.1    Relling, M.V.2
  • 21
    • 0028109283 scopus 로고
    • A missense mutation in exon 6 of the CYP2D6 gene leading to a histidine 324 to proline exchange is associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype of sparteine
    • Evert B, Griese EU, Eichelbaum M. A missense mutation in exon 6 of the CYP2D6 gene leading to a histidine 324 to proline exchange is associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype of sparteine. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1994a; 350, 434-439.
    • (1994) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.350 , pp. 434-439
    • Evert, B.1    Griese, E.U.2    Eichelbaum, M.3
  • 22
    • 0028046321 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of a new non-functional CYP2D6 allele: Deletion of T1795 in exon 3 generates a premature stop codon
    • Evert B, Griese EU, Eichelbaum M. Cloning and sequencing of a new non-functional CYP2D6 allele: deletion of T1795 in exon 3 generates a premature stop codon. Pharmacogenetics 1994b; 4, 271-274.
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 271-274
    • Evert, B.1    Griese, E.U.2    Eichelbaum, M.3
  • 23
    • 0025805934 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the entire cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 gene as a cause of impaired drug metabolism in poor metabolizers of the debrisoquine/sparteine polymorphism
    • Gaedigk A, Blum M, Gaedigk R, Eichelbaum M, Meyer UA. Deletion of the entire cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 gene as a cause of impaired drug metabolism in poor metabolizers of the debrisoquine/sparteine polymorphism. Am J Hum Genet 1991; 48, 943-950.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 943-950
    • Gaedigk, A.1    Blum, M.2    Gaedigk, R.3    Eichelbaum, M.4    Meyer, U.A.5
  • 24
    • 0025080352 scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of poor metabolizers of debrisoquine by allele specific PCR amplification
    • Heim MH, Meyer UA. Genotyping of poor metabolizers of debrisoquine by allele specific PCR amplification. Lancet 1990; 336, 529-532.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 529-532
    • Heim, M.H.1    Meyer, U.A.2
  • 25
    • 0027136288 scopus 로고
    • Inherited amplification of an active gene in the cytochrome P450 CYP2D locus as a cause of ultrarapid metabolism of debrisoquine
    • Johansson I, Lundqvist E, Bertilsson L, Dahl ML, Sjöqvist F, Ingelman Sundberg M. Inherited amplification of an active gene in the cytochrome P450 CYP2D locus as a cause of ultrarapid metabolism of debrisoquine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90, 11825-11829.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11825-11829
    • Johansson, I.1    Lundqvist, E.2    Bertilsson, L.3    Dahl, M.L.4    Sjöqvist, F.5    Ingelman Sundberg, M.6
  • 27
    • 0025036544 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mutations of the human cytochrome P450IID6 gene (CYP2D6) in poor metabolizers of debrisoquine. Study of the functional significance of individual mutations by expression of chimeric genes
    • Kagimoto M, Heim M, Kagimoto K, Zeugin T, Meyer UA. Multiple mutations of the human cytochrome P450IID6 gene (CYP2D6) in poor metabolizers of debrisoquine. Study of the functional significance of individual mutations by expression of chimeric genes. J Biol Chem 1990; 265, 17209-17214.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 17209-17214
    • Kagimoto, M.1    Heim, M.2    Kagimoto, K.3    Zeugin, T.4    Meyer, U.A.5
  • 28
    • 0029128324 scopus 로고
    • 2+-chelate affinity purification, and characterization of solubility and aggregation
    • 2+-chelate affinity purification, and characterization of solubility and aggregation. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995; 321, 277-288.
    • (1995) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.321 , pp. 277-288
    • Kempf, A.C.1    Zanger, U.M.2    Meyer, U.A.3
  • 29
    • 0024796958 scopus 로고
    • The human debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D) locus: Sequence and identification of the polymorphic CYP2D6 gene, a related gene, and a pseudogene
    • Kimura S, Umeno M, Skoda RC, Meyer UA, Gonzalez EJ. The human debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D) locus: sequence and identification of the polymorphic CYP2D6 gene, a related gene, and a pseudogene. Am J Hum Genet 1989; 45, 889-904.
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.45 , pp. 889-904
    • Kimura, S.1    Umeno, M.2    Skoda, R.C.3    Meyer, U.A.4    Gonzalez, E.J.5
  • 30
    • 0028997955 scopus 로고
    • 'It's the genes, stupid'. Molecular bases and clinical consequences of genetic cytochrome P450 2D6 polymorphism
    • Kroemer HK, Eichelbaum M. 'It's the genes, stupid'. Molecular bases and clinical consequences of genetic cytochrome P450 2D6 polymorphism. Life Sci 1995; 56, 2285-2298.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2285-2298
    • Kroemer, H.K.1    Eichelbaum, M.2
  • 31
    • 0007293059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrarapid metabolizers of debrisoquine: Characterization and PCR-based detection of alleles with duplication of the CYP2D6 gene
    • Lovlie R, Daly AK, Molven A, Idle JR, Steen VM. Ultrarapid metabolizers of debrisoquine: characterization and PCR-based detection of alleles with duplication of the CYP2D6 gene. FEBS Letts 1996; 392, 50-34.
    • (1996) FEBS Letts , vol.392 , pp. 50-134
    • Lovlie, R.1    Daly, A.K.2    Molven, A.3    Idle, J.R.4    Steen, V.M.5
  • 32
    • 0030938177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the 16 + 9 kb and 30+9 kb CYP2D6 Xba I haplotypes
    • Lovlie R, Daly AK, Idle JR, Steen VM. Characterization of the 16 + 9 kb and 30+9 kb CYP2D6 Xba I haplotypes. Pharmacogenetics 1997; 7, 149-152.
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 149-152
    • Lovlie, R.1    Daly, A.K.2    Idle, J.R.3    Steen, V.M.4
  • 34
    • 0028826569 scopus 로고
    • A novel CYP2D6 allele with an abolished splice site recognition site associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype
    • Marez D, Sabbagh N, Legrand M, Lo-Guidice JM, Boone P, Rroly F. A novel CYP2D6 allele with an abolished splice site recognition site associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype. Pharmacogenetics 1995; 5, 305-311.
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.5 , pp. 305-311
    • Marez, D.1    Sabbagh, N.2    Legrand, M.3    Lo-Guidice, J.M.4    Boone, P.5    Rroly, F.6
  • 35
    • 0029937877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An additional allelic variant of the CYP2D6 gene causing impaired metabolism of sparteine
    • Marez D, Legrand M, Sabbagh N, Lo-Guidice JM, Boone P, Rroly F. An additional allelic variant of the CYP2D6 gene causing impaired metabolism of sparteine. Hum Genet 1996; 97, 668-670.
    • (1996) Hum Genet , vol.97 , pp. 668-670
    • Marez, D.1    Legrand, M.2    Sabbagh, N.3    Lo-Guidice, J.M.4    Boone, P.5    Rroly, F.6
  • 36
    • 0029853664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mutant variant of the CYP2D6 (CYP2D6*17) common in a black African population: Association with diminished debrisoquine hydroxylase activity
    • Masimirembwa C, Persson I, Bertilsson L, Hasler J, Ingelman-Sundberg M. A novel mutant variant of the CYP2D6 (CYP2D6*17) common in a black African population: association with diminished debrisoquine hydroxylase activity. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 42, 713-719.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 713-719
    • Masimirembwa, C.1    Persson, I.2    Bertilsson, L.3    Hasler, J.4    Ingelman-Sundberg, M.5
  • 37
    • 0030995879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism
    • Meyer UA, Zanger UM. Molecular mechanisms of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1997; 37, 269-296.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 269-296
    • Meyer, U.A.1    Zanger, U.M.2
  • 38
    • 0028846090 scopus 로고
    • An unequal cross-over event within the CYP2D gene cluster generates a chimeric CYP2D7/CYP2D6 gene which is associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype
    • Panserai S, Mura C, Gérard N, Vincent-Viry M, Galteau MM, Jacqz-Aigrain E, Krishnamoorthy R. An unequal cross-over event within the CYP2D gene cluster generates a chimeric CYP2D7/CYP2D6 gene which is associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 40, 361-367.
    • (1995) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 361-367
    • Panserai, S.1    Mura, C.2    Gérard, N.3    Vincent-Viry, M.4    Galteau, M.M.5    Jacqz-Aigrain, E.6    Krishnamoorthy, R.7
  • 39
    • 0029661560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 226 in exon 1 of CYP2D6 causes a frameshift and is associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype: CYP2D6*15
    • 226 in exon 1 of CYP2D6 causes a frameshift and is associated with the poor metabolizer phenotype: CYP2D6*15. Pharmacogenetics 1996; 6, 269-272.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 269-272
    • Sachse, C.1    Brockmöller, J.2    Bauer, S.3    Reum, T.4    Roots, I.5
  • 40
    • 0031038038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2D6 variants in a Caucasian population: Allele frequencies and phenotypic consequences
    • Sachse C, Brockmöller J, Bauer S, Roots I. Cytochrome P450 2D6 variants in a Caucasian population: allele frequencies and phenotypic consequences. Am J Hum Genet 1997; 60, 284-295.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.60 , pp. 284-295
    • Sachse, C.1    Brockmöller, J.2    Bauer, S.3    Roots, I.4
  • 41
    • 0028305240 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new variant CYP2D6 allele with a single base deletion in exon 3 and its association with the poor metabolizer phenotype
    • Saxena R, Shaw GL, Reilling MV, Frame JN, Moir DT, Evans WE, Caporaso N, Weiffenbach B. Identification of a new variant CYP2D6 allele with a single base deletion in exon 3 and its association with the poor metabolizer phenotype. Hum Mol Genet 1994; 3, 923-926.
    • (1994) Hum Mol Genet , vol.3 , pp. 923-926
    • Saxena, R.1    Shaw, G.L.2    Reilling, M.V.3    Frame, J.N.4    Moir, D.T.5    Evans, W.E.6    Caporaso, N.7    Weiffenbach, B.8
  • 42
    • 0345638787 scopus 로고
    • Two mutant alleles of the human cytochrome P450db1 gene associated with genetically deficient metabolism of debrisoquine and other drugs
    • Skoda RC, Gonzalez FJ, Demierre A, Meyer UA. Two mutant alleles of the human cytochrome P450db1 gene associated with genetically deficient metabolism of debrisoquine and other drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85, 5240-5243.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5240-5243
    • Skoda, R.C.1    Gonzalez, F.J.2    Demierre, A.3    Meyer, U.A.4
  • 43
    • 0031028101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma desipramine levels. CYP2D6 phenotype and clinical response to desipramine: A prospective study
    • Spina E, Gitto C, Avenoso A, Campo GM, Caputi AP, Perucca E. Relationship between plasma desipramine levels. CYP2D6 phenotype and clinical response to desipramine: a prospective study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 51, 395-398.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 395-398
    • Spina, E.1    Gitto, C.2    Avenoso, A.3    Campo, G.M.4    Caputi, A.P.5    Perucca, E.6
  • 45
    • 0029846193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of CYP2D6 null-alleles by long distance and multiplex polymerase chain reaction
    • Stüven T, Griese EU, Kroemer HK, Eichelbaum M, Zanger UM. Rapid detection of CYP2D6 null-alleles by long distance and multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Pharmacogenetics 1996; 6, 417-421.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics , vol.6 , pp. 417-421
    • Stüven, T.1    Griese, E.U.2    Kroemer, H.K.3    Eichelbaum, M.4    Zanger, U.M.5
  • 47
    • 0027418152 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of genetic variation in debrisoquine hydroxylation in Chinese subjects: Polymorphism in RFLP and DNA sequence of CYP2D6
    • Wang SL, Huang JD, Lai MD, Liu BH, Lai ML. Molecular basis of genetic variation in debrisoquine hydroxylation in Chinese subjects: polymorphism in RFLP and DNA sequence of CYP2D6. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993; 53, 410-418.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.53 , pp. 410-418
    • Wang, S.L.1    Huang, J.D.2    Lai, M.D.3    Liu, B.H.4    Lai, M.L.5
  • 48
    • 0027527966 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a new variant CYP2D6 allele CYP2D6J in a Japanese population associated with lower in vivo rates of sparteine metabolism
    • Yokota H, Tamura S, Furuya U, Kimura S, Watanabe M, Kanazawa I, Kondo I, Gonzalez FJ. Evidence for a new variant CYP2D6 allele CYP2D6J in a Japanese population associated with lower in vivo rates of sparteine metabolism. Pharmacogenetics 1995; 3, 256-263.
    • (1995) Pharmacogenetics , vol.3 , pp. 256-263
    • Yokota, H.1    Tamura, S.2    Furuya, U.3    Kimura, S.4    Watanabe, M.5    Kanazawa, I.6    Kondo, I.7    Gonzalez, F.J.8
  • 49
    • 0342867603 scopus 로고
    • Absent, decreased, or variant P450db1 in livers with poor capacity for debrisoquine metabolism
    • Schuster, I, ed. London: Taylor and Francis
    • Zanger UM, Meyer UA. Absent, decreased, or variant P450db1 in livers with poor capacity for debrisoquine metabolism. In: Schuster, I, ed. Cytochrome P450: biochemistry and biophysics. London: Taylor and Francis, 1989; 568-571.
    • (1989) Cytochrome P450: Biochemistry and Biophysics , pp. 568-571
    • Zanger, U.M.1    Meyer, U.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.