메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 465-472

Cardiac involvement in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome a review to push action

Author keywords

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Cardiomyopathy; Human immunodeficiency virus; Myocardial dysfunction; Myocarditis

Indexed keywords

GANCICLOVIR; PENTAMIDINE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 0031816801     PISSN: 01609289     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960210704     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0026431116 scopus 로고
    • Mortality attributable to HIV infection/AIDS in the USA, 1981-1990
    • Anonymous: Mortality attributable to HIV infection/AIDS in the USA, 1981-1990. MMWR 1991;40:41-44
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 41-44
  • 2
    • 0024375010 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Molecular biology and its therapeutic intervention
    • Schulhafer EP, Verma RS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Molecular biology and its therapeutic intervention. In Vivo 1989; 3:61-78
    • (1989) In Vivo , vol.3 , pp. 61-78
    • Schulhafer, E.P.1    Verma, R.S.2
  • 4
    • 0025898961 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: A 1991 update
    • Kaul S, Fishbein MC, Siegel RJ: Cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: A 1991 update Am Heart J 1991;122:535-544
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.122 , pp. 535-544
    • Kaul, S.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Siegel, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0030886778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young labs (South American) associates to old tradition (Italian) in cardiovascular pathology
    • Milei J: Young labs (South American) associates to old tradition (Italian) in cardiovascular pathology. Cardiovasc Pathol 1997;6: 299
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 299
    • Milei, J.1
  • 6
    • 0346000663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los inhibidores de proteasa: Un paso crítico en el tratamiento de VIH
    • Falus JD: Los inhibidores de proteasa: Un paso crítico en el tratamiento de VIH. Medico Interamericano 1996;15:233-258
    • (1996) Medico Interamericano , vol.15 , pp. 233-258
    • Falus, J.D.1
  • 7
    • 0030910677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major advances in the treatment of HIV-1 infection
    • Anonymous: Major advances in the treatment of HIV-1 infection Drug Ther Bull 1997;35:25-29
    • (1997) Drug Ther Bull , vol.35 , pp. 25-29
  • 9
    • 0029805834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased survival of AIDS patients with heart disease within 10 years?
    • Monsuez JJ, Vittecoq D, Kinney EL: Increased survival of AIDS patients with heart disease within 10 years? Circulation 1996;94: 2312-2313
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2312-2313
    • Monsuez, J.J.1    Vittecoq, D.2    Kinney, E.L.3
  • 11
    • 0028000684 scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis and cardiotropic viral infection associated with severe left ventricular dysfunction in late-stage infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Herskowitz A, Choou Wu T, Willoughby SB, Vlahov D, Anasari AA, Beschorner WE, Baughman KL: Myocarditis and cardiotropic viral infection associated with severe left ventricular dysfunction in late-stage infection with human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24:1025-1032
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Herskowitz, A.1    Choou Wu, T.2    Willoughby, S.B.3    Vlahov, D.4    Anasari, A.A.5    Beschorner, W.E.6    Baughman, K.L.7
  • 14
    • 0029997893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy and other symptomatic heart diseases associated with HIV infection
    • Herskowitz A: Cardiomyopathy and other symptomatic heart diseases associated with HIV infection. Curr Opin Cardiol 1996;11: 325-331
    • (1996) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 325-331
    • Herskowitz, A.1
  • 16
    • 0030941448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac pathology of pediatric HIV infection
    • Voytek TM, Joshi V: Cardiac pathology of pediatric HIV infection. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 1997;7:7-18
    • (1997) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 7-18
    • Voytek, T.M.1    Joshi, V.2
  • 17
    • 0025212174 scopus 로고
    • AIDS giving rise to cardiac problems
    • Cotton P: AIDS giving rise to cardiac problems. J Am Med Assoc 1990;263:2149
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.263 , pp. 2149
    • Cotton, P.1
  • 18
    • 0025190407 scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns of heart disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Anderson DW, Virmani R: Emerging patterns of heart disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Hum Pathol 1990;21: 253-259
    • (1990) Hum Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 253-259
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Virmani, R.2
  • 19
    • 0029837131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The march of AIDS through Asia
    • Weniger BC, Brown R: The march of AIDS through Asia. N Engl J Med 1996;335:343-344
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 343-344
    • Weniger, B.C.1    Brown, R.2
  • 20
    • 0031001298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving epidemiology of human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection
    • Kaplan S: Evolving epidemiology of human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 1997;7:1-6
    • (1997) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 1-6
    • Kaplan, S.1
  • 22
    • 0023201612 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the heart in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Roldan EO, Moskowitz L, Hensley GT: Pathology of the heart in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1987;111:943-946
    • (1987) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.111 , pp. 943-946
    • Roldan, E.O.1    Moskowitz, L.2    Hensley, G.T.3
  • 23
    • 0029806574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in HIV infection
    • Patel RC, Frishman W: Cardiac involvement in HIV infection. Med Clin North Am 1996;80:1493-1512
    • (1996) Med Clin North Am , vol.80 , pp. 1493-1512
    • Patel, R.C.1    Frishman, W.2
  • 24
    • 0028189025 scopus 로고
    • Heart involvement in HIV infection
    • Thuesen L, Moller A: Heart involvement in HIV infection. Nord Med 1994;109:298-299
    • (1994) Nord Med , vol.109 , pp. 298-299
    • Thuesen, L.1    Moller, A.2
  • 26
    • 0028938384 scopus 로고
    • Malignant tumoral lymphoma of the heart in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Diagnosis by echocardiography
    • Denis J, Hery B, Crepin V, Guillemot L, Guerzider P: Malignant tumoral lymphoma of the heart in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Diagnosis by echocardiography. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1995;88:507-510
    • (1995) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.88 , pp. 507-510
    • Denis, J.1    Hery, B.2    Crepin, V.3    Guillemot, L.4    Guerzider, P.5
  • 27
    • 0025501893 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in AIDS
    • Francis CK: Cardiac involvement in AIDS. Curr Probl Cardiol 1990;15:569-639
    • (1990) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 569-639
    • Francis, C.K.1
  • 28
    • 15844373136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing HIV. Part 5: Treating secondary outcomes. 5.9 HIV-related cardiovascular disease
    • Feneley MP: Managing HIV. Part 5: Treating secondary outcomes. 5.9 HIV-related cardiovascular disease. Med J Aust 1996;164:482
    • (1996) Med J Aust , vol.164 , pp. 482
    • Feneley, M.P.1
  • 29
    • 0029692462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray computed tomographic diagnosis of primary cardiac malignant lymphoma in AIDS
    • Guillemot L, Denis J, Caille G, Migeon J, Nouel JF, Linder F: X-ray computed tomographic diagnosis of primary cardiac malignant lymphoma in AIDS. J Radiol 1996;77:45-48
    • (1996) J Radiol , vol.77 , pp. 45-48
    • Guillemot, L.1    Denis, J.2    Caille, G.3    Migeon, J.4    Nouel, J.F.5    Linder, F.6
  • 30
    • 0024708766 scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related heart disease: A review of the literature
    • Nyamathi A: AIDS-related heart disease: A review of the literature. J Cardiovasc Nurs 1989;3:65-76
    • (1989) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.3 , pp. 65-76
    • Nyamathi, A.1
  • 33
    • 0029861127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early impairment of systolic and diastolic function in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients: A multicenter echocardiographic and echo-Doppler study. The Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Cardiologico dei Pazienti Affetti da AIDS
    • Barbaro G, Barbarini G, Di Lorenzo G: Early impairment of systolic and diastolic function in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients: A multicenter echocardiographic and echo-Doppler study. The Gruppo Italiano Per lo Studio Cardiologico dei Pazienti Affetti da AIDS. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1996;12:1559-1563
    • (1996) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.12 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Barbaro, G.1    Barbarini, G.2    Di Lorenzo, G.3
  • 34
    • 0029849385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricle function and pulmonary artery circulation by cineMRI in patients with AIDS
    • Casalino E, Laissy JP, Soyer P, Bouvet E, Vachon F: Assessment of right ventricle function and pulmonary artery circulation by cineMRI in patients with AIDS. Chest 1996;110:1243-1247
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Casalino, E.1    Laissy, J.P.2    Soyer, P.3    Bouvet, E.4    Vachon, F.5
  • 36
    • 0024505448 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC)
    • Kinney EL, Brafman D, Wright RJ: Echocardiographic findings in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC). Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1989;16: 182-185
    • (1989) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.16 , pp. 182-185
    • Kinney, E.L.1    Brafman, D.2    Wright, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0025845670 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial involvement in AIDS. Echographic study in 85 human immunodeficiency virus infected patients
    • Lassaigne D, Greder A, Hedoire F, Grollier G, Potier JC, Bazin C: Myocardial involvement in AIDS. Echographic study in 85 human immunodeficiency virus infected patients. Ann Med Interne Paris 1991;142:205-208
    • (1991) Ann Med Interne Paris , vol.142 , pp. 205-208
    • Lassaigne, D.1    Greder, A.2    Hedoire, F.3    Grollier, G.4    Potier, J.C.5    Bazin, C.6
  • 38
    • 0028325148 scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns of heart disease in HIV infected homosexual subjects with and without opportunistic infections: A prospective colour flow Doppler echocardiographic study
    • Akhras F, Dubrey S, Gazzard B, Noble MI: Emerging patterns of heart disease in HIV infected homosexual subjects with and without opportunistic infections: A prospective colour flow Doppler echocardiographic study. Eur Heart J 1994;15:68-75
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 68-75
    • Akhras, F.1    Dubrey, S.2    Gazzard, B.3    Noble, M.I.4
  • 40
    • 0029743091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial dysfunction in human immunodeficiency virus infection: An echocardiographic study of 157 patients in hospital in Zimbawe
    • Hakim JG, Matenga JA, Siziya S: Myocardial dysfunction in human immunodeficiency virus infection: An echocardiographic study of 157 patients in hospital in Zimbawe. Heart 1996;76: 161-165
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 161-165
    • Hakim, J.G.1    Matenga, J.A.2    Siziya, S.3
  • 41
    • 0030937032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and cardiac disease in children with HIV infection
    • Starc T: Heart failure and cardiac disease in children with HIV infection. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 1997;7:45-50
    • (1997) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 45-50
    • Starc, T.1
  • 43
    • 0031040281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitozoon cuniculi microsporidiosis: Infection of the brain, heart, kidneys, trachea, adrenal glands, and urinary bladder in a patient with AIDS
    • Mertens RB, Didier ES, Fishbein MC, Bertucci DC, Rogers LB, Orenstein JM: Encephalitozoon cuniculi microsporidiosis: Infection of the brain, heart, kidneys, trachea, adrenal glands, and urinary bladder in a patient with AIDS. Mod Pathol 1997;10:68-77
    • (1997) Mod Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 68-77
    • Mertens, R.B.1    Didier, E.S.2    Fishbein, M.C.3    Bertucci, D.C.4    Rogers, L.B.5    Orenstein, J.M.6
  • 44
    • 0029780077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated microsporidiosis especially infecting the brain, heart, and kidneys. Report of a newly recognized pansporoblastic species in two symptomatic AIDS patients
    • Yachnis AT, Berg J, Martinez Salazar A, Bender BS, Diaz L, Rojiani AM, Eskin TA, Orenstein JM: Disseminated microsporidiosis especially infecting the brain, heart, and kidneys. Report of a newly recognized pansporoblastic species in two symptomatic AIDS patients. Am J Clin Pathol 1996;106:535-543
    • (1996) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.106 , pp. 535-543
    • Yachnis, A.T.1    Berg, J.2    Martinez Salazar, A.3    Bender, B.S.4    Diaz, L.5    Rojiani, A.M.6    Eskin, T.A.7    Orenstein, J.M.8
  • 45
    • 0028785193 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated aspergillosis with pulmonary and cardiac localization in an HIV-infected patient
    • Escamilla R, Hermant C, Petureau F, Voigt JJ, Krempf M: Disseminated aspergillosis with pulmonary and cardiac localization in an HIV-infected patient. Rev Mal Respir 1995;12:380-382
    • (1995) Rev Mal Respir , vol.12 , pp. 380-382
    • Escamilla, R.1    Hermant, C.2    Petureau, F.3    Voigt, J.J.4    Krempf, M.5
  • 46
    • 0024363740 scopus 로고
    • AIDS: Cardiac findings from 115 autopsies
    • Lewis W: AIDS: Cardiac findings from 115 autopsies. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1989;32:207-215
    • (1989) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.32 , pp. 207-215
    • Lewis, W.1
  • 48
    • 0028879598 scopus 로고
    • Pericardial effusions in AIDS. Incidence and survival
    • Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL: Pericardial effusions in AIDS. Incidence and survival. Circulation 1995;92:3229-3234
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3229-3234
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Eisenberg, M.J.2    Kee, L.L.3
  • 50
    • 0029840390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the heart in three infants with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and sudden death
    • Kovacs A, Hinton DR, Wright D, Xu J, Rasheed S, Hofman F: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the heart in three infants with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and sudden death. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1996;15:819-824
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 819-824
    • Kovacs, A.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Wright, D.3    Xu, J.4    Rasheed, S.5    Hofman, F.6
  • 51
    • 0024551112 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative membranopathy and human immunodeficiency virus in AIDS hearts
    • Flomenbaum M, Soeiro R, Udem SA, Kress Y, Factor SM: Proliferative membranopathy and human immunodeficiency virus in AIDS hearts. J AIDS 1989;2:129-135
    • (1989) J AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Flomenbaum, M.1    Soeiro, R.2    Udem, S.A.3    Kress, Y.4    Factor, S.M.5
  • 52
    • 0025366837 scopus 로고
    • Infection of the heart by the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Grody WW, Cheng L, Lewis W: Infection of the heart by the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:203-206
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 203-206
    • Grody, W.W.1    Cheng, L.2    Lewis, W.3
  • 53
    • 0019134044 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus myocarditis
    • Wink K, Schmilz H: Cytomegalovirus myocarditis. Am Heart J 1980;100:667-672
    • (1980) Am Heart J , vol.100 , pp. 667-672
    • Wink, K.1    Schmilz, H.2
  • 55
    • 0030338451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical meaning of ventricular ectopic beats in the diagnosis of HIV-related myocarditis: A retrospective analysis of Holter electrocardiographic recordings, echocardiographic parameters, histopathological and virologic findings
    • Barbaro G, DiLorenzo G, Grisorio B, Barbarini G: Clinical meaning of ventricular ectopic beats in the diagnosis of HIV-related myocarditis: A retrospective analysis of Holter electrocardiographic recordings, echocardiographic parameters, histopathological and virologic findings. Cardiologia 1996;41:1199-1207
    • (1996) Cardiologia , vol.41 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Barbaro, G.1    DiLorenzo, G.2    Grisorio, B.3    Barbarini, G.4
  • 57
    • 0026326497 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocytes and dendritic cells harbor human immunodeficiency virus in infected patients with and without cardiac dysfunction: Detection by multiplex, nested, polymerase chain reaction in individually microdissected cells from right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy tissue
    • Rodriguez ER, Nasim S, Hsia J, Sandin RL, Ferreira A, Hilliard BA, Ross AM, Garrett CT: Cardiac myocytes and dendritic cells harbor human immunodeficiency virus in infected patients with and without cardiac dysfunction: Detection by multiplex, nested, polymerase chain reaction in individually microdissected cells from right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy tissue. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:1511-1520
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Rodriguez, E.R.1    Nasim, S.2    Hsia, J.3    Sandin, R.L.4    Ferreira, A.5    Hilliard, B.A.6    Ross, A.M.7    Garrett, C.T.8
  • 58
    • 0026561226 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the heart in AIDS. A study of 60 consecutive autopsies
    • Hansen BF: Pathology of the heart in AIDS. A study of 60 consecutive autopsies. APMIS 1992;100:273-279
    • (1992) APMIS , vol.100 , pp. 273-279
    • Hansen, B.F.1
  • 59
    • 0026216398 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of intramyocardial leukocytic infiltrates in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A postmortem immunohistochemical study in 34 consecutive cases
    • Parravicini C, Baroldi G, Gaiera G, Lazzarin A: Phenotype of intramyocardial leukocytic infiltrates in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A postmortem immunohistochemical study in 34 consecutive cases. Mod Pathol 1991;4:559-565
    • (1991) Mod Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 559-565
    • Parravicini, C.1    Baroldi, G.2    Gaiera, G.3    Lazzarin, A.4
  • 60
    • 0025501596 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac toxoplasmosis in pathology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Matturri L, Quattrone P, Varesi C, Rossi L: Cardiac toxoplasmosis in pathology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Panminerva Med 1990;32:194-196
    • (1990) Panminerva Med , vol.32 , pp. 194-196
    • Matturri, L.1    Quattrone, P.2    Varesi, C.3    Rossi, L.4
  • 62
    • 0028955464 scopus 로고
    • The natural history and spectrum of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, including HIV and peripartum cardiomyopathy
    • Cetta F, Michels VV: The natural history and spectrum of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, including HIV and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Curr Opin Cardiol 1995;10:332-338
    • (1995) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 332-338
    • Cetta, F.1    Michels, V.V.2
  • 63
    • 0023943299 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dysfunction associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Webb JG, Chan Yan C, Kiess MC: Cardiac dysfunction associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Clin Cardiol 1988;11:423-426
    • (1988) Clin Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 423-426
    • Webb, J.G.1    Chan Yan, C.2    Kiess, M.C.3
  • 66
    • 0023624402 scopus 로고
    • Congestive cardiomyopathy and illnes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) associated with isolation of retrovirus from myocardium
    • Calabrese LH, Proffitt MR, Yen Lieberman B, Hobbs RE, Ratliff NB: Congestive cardiomyopathy and illnes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) associated with isolation of retrovirus from myocardium. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:691-692
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 691-692
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Proffitt, M.R.2    Yen Lieberman, B.3    Hobbs, R.E.4    Ratliff, N.B.5
  • 68
    • 0029161929 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zidovudine and didanosine treatment on heart function in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Domanski MJ, Sloas MM, Follmann DA: Effect of zidovudine and didanosine treatment on heart function in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 1995;127:137-146
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.127 , pp. 137-146
    • Domanski, M.J.1    Sloas, M.M.2    Follmann, D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0025600402 scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated myocarditis. Pathology and immunopathology
    • Beschorner WE, Baughman K, Turnicky RP: HIV-associated myocarditis. Pathology and immunopathology. Am J Pathol 1990;137: 1365-1371
    • (1990) Am J Pathol , vol.137 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Beschorner, W.E.1    Baughman, K.2    Turnicky, R.P.3
  • 73
    • 0024343268 scopus 로고
    • Unsuspected cardiac abnormalities in the AIDS. An echocardiographic study
    • Hecht SR, Berger M, Van Tosh A, Croxson S: Unsuspected cardiac abnormalities in the AIDS. An echocardiographic study. Chest 1989;96:805-808
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 805-808
    • Hecht, S.R.1    Berger, M.2    Van Tosh, A.3    Croxson, S.4
  • 76
    • 0027276129 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery lesions and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Paton P, Tabib A, Loire R, Tete R: Coronary artery lesions and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Res Virol 1993;144: 225-231
    • (1993) Res Virol , vol.144 , pp. 225-231
    • Paton, P.1    Tabib, A.2    Loire, R.3    Tete, R.4
  • 77
    • 0017894205 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial biopsy: A useful diagnostic procedure or only a research tool?
    • Ferrans VJ, Roberts WC: Myocardial biopsy: A useful diagnostic procedure or only a research tool? Am J Cardiol 1978;41:965-967
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 965-967
    • Ferrans, V.J.1    Roberts, W.C.2
  • 78
    • 0024584537 scopus 로고
    • Clinical merit of endomyocardial biopsy
    • Mason JW, O'Connell JB: Clinical merit of endomyocardial biopsy. Circulation 1989;79:971-979
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 971-979
    • Mason, J.W.1    O'Connell, J.B.2
  • 79
    • 0025335698 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical staining of lymphocytes for the reliable diagnosis of myocarditis in endomyocardial biopsies
    • Milei J, Bortman G, Fernández Alonso G, Grancellli H, Beigelman R: Immunohistochemical staining of lymphocytes for the reliable diagnosis of myocarditis in endomyocardial biopsies. Cardiology 1990;77:77-85
    • (1990) Cardiology , vol.77 , pp. 77-85
    • Milei, J.1    Bortman, G.2    Fernández Alonso, G.3    Grancellli, H.4    Beigelman, R.5
  • 83
    • 0030873891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effect of IV pentamidine therapy on ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in HIV-infected patients
    • Girgis I, Gualberti J, Langan L, Malek S, Mustaciuolo V, Costantino T, McGinn TG: A prospective study of the effect of IV pentamidine therapy on ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in HIV-infected patients. Chest 1997;112:646-653
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 646-653
    • Girgis, I.1    Gualberti, J.2    Langan, L.3    Malek, S.4    Mustaciuolo, V.5    Costantino, T.6    McGinn, T.G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.