메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 271-281

The effects of low dose ketamine on sensory gating, neuroendocrine secretion and behavior in healthy human subjects

Author keywords

Ketamine; NMDA; P50 reduction; Prepulse inhibition; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

HOMOVANILLIC ACID; HYDROCORTISONE; KETAMINE; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; PLACEBO;

EID: 0031808942     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002130050620     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0022534580 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological studies of sensory gating in rats: Effects of amphetamine, phencyclidine, and haloperidol
    • Adler LE, Rose G, Freedman R (1986) Neurophysiological studies of sensory gating in rats: effects of amphetamine, phencyclidine, and haloperidol. Biol Psychiatry 21:786-798
    • (1986) Biol Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 786-798
    • Adler, L.E.1    Rose, G.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0023214359 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological assessment of sensory gating in psychiatric inpatients: Comparison between schizophrenia and other diagnoses
    • Baker N, Adler LE, Franks RD, Waldo M, Berry S, Nagamoto H, Muckle A, Freedman R (1987) Neurophysiological assessment of sensory gating in psychiatric inpatients: comparison between schizophrenia and other diagnoses. Biol Psychiatry 22:603-617
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 603-617
    • Baker, N.1    Adler, L.E.2    Franks, R.D.3    Waldo, M.4    Berry, S.5    Nagamoto, H.6    Muckle, A.7    Freedman, R.8
  • 6
    • 84987469571 scopus 로고
    • The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings
    • Bond A, Lader M (1974) The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings. Br J Med Psychol 47:211-218
    • (1974) Br J Med Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 211-218
    • Bond, A.1    Lader, M.2
  • 7
    • 0025190458 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Human and animal model studies
    • Braff DL, Geyer MA (1990) Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Human and animal model studies [see comments]. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:181-188
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 181-188
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0026581360 scopus 로고
    • Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients
    • Braff DL, Grillon C, Geyer MA (1992) Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:206-215
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 206-215
    • Braff, D.L.1    Grillon, C.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0028898781 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate: A major excitatory transmitter in neuroendocrine regulation
    • Brann DW (1995) Glutamate: a major excitatory transmitter in neuroendocrine regulation. Neuroendocrinology 61:213-225
    • (1995) Neuroendocrinology , vol.61 , pp. 213-225
    • Brann, D.W.1
  • 10
    • 0030966452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ketamine-induced psychosis with focal activation of the prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers
    • Breier A, Malhotra AK, Pinals DA, Weisenfeld N, Pickar D (1997) Association of ketamine-induced psychosis with focal activation of the prefrontal cortex in healthy volunteers. Am J Psychiatry 154:805-811
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 805-811
    • Breier, A.1    Malhotra, A.K.2    Pinals, D.A.3    Weisenfeld, N.4    Pickar, D.5
  • 11
    • 0028177163 scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine and (+)-HA-966 on the locomotor stimulation induced by NMDA antagonists and clonidine in monoamine-depleted mice
    • Carlsson ML, Engberg G, Carlsson A (1994) Effects of D-cycloserine and (+)-HA-966 on the locomotor stimulation induced by NMDA antagonists and clonidine in monoamine-depleted mice. J Neural Transm [Gen Sect] 95:223-233
    • (1994) J Neural Transm [Gen Sect] , vol.95 , pp. 223-233
    • Carlsson, M.L.1    Engberg, G.2    Carlsson, A.3
  • 13
    • 77952810889 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic effects of Cl-581, a new dissociative anesthetic, in man
    • Domino EF, Chodoff P, Corssen G (1965) Pharmacologic effects of Cl-581, a new dissociative anesthetic, in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 6:279-291
    • (1965) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.6 , pp. 279-291
    • Domino, E.F.1    Chodoff, P.2    Corssen, G.3
  • 14
    • 0018119373 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic interview: The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia
    • Endicott J, Spitzer RL (1978) Diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35:837-844
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 837-844
    • Endicott, J.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0020575515 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological evidence for a defect in inhibitory pathways in schizophrenia: Comparison of medicated and drug-free patients
    • Freedman R, Adler LE, Waldo MC, Pachtman E, Franks RD (1983) Neurophysiological evidence for a defect in inhibitory pathways in schizophrenia: comparison of medicated and drug-free patients. Biol Psychiatry 18:537-551
    • (1983) Biol Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 537-551
    • Freedman, R.1    Adler, L.E.2    Waldo, M.C.3    Pachtman, E.4    Franks, R.D.5
  • 18
    • 0030862847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive NMDA and strychnine-insensitive glycine-site antagonists disrupt prepulse inhibition
    • Furuya Y, Ogura H (1997) Competitive NMDA and strychnine-insensitive glycine-site antagonists disrupt prepulse inhibition. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57:909-913
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.57 , pp. 909-913
    • Furuya, Y.1    Ogura, H.2
  • 19
    • 0025806539 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective high-performance liquid chromotographic determination of the enantiomers of ketamine and norketamine in plasma
    • Geisslinger G, Menzel-Soglowek S, Kamp HD, Brune K (1991) Stereoselective high-performance liquid chromotographic determination of the enantiomers of ketamine and norketamine in plasma. J Chromatogr [Biomed Appl] 568:165-176
    • (1991) J Chromatogr [Biomed Appl] , vol.568 , pp. 165-176
    • Geisslinger, G.1    Menzel-Soglowek, S.2    Kamp, H.D.3    Brune, K.4
  • 20
    • 0029116094 scopus 로고
    • Dose-finding trial of D-cycloserine added to neuroleptics for negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Goff DC, Tsai GC, Manoach DS, Coyle JT (1995) Dose-finding trial of D-cycloserine added to neuroleptics for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 152:1213-1215
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Goff, D.C.1    Tsai, G.C.2    Manoach, D.S.3    Coyle, J.T.4
  • 21
    • 0027087246 scopus 로고
    • Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients
    • Grillon C, Ameli R, Charney DS, Krystal J, Braff D (1992) Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 32:939-943
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 939-943
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2    Charney, D.S.3    Krystal, J.4    Braff, D.5
  • 22
    • 0028921447 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of the glutamate antagonist CGS 19755 (Selfotel) in patients with acute ischemic stroke: Results of a phase IIa randomized trial
    • Grotta J, Clark W, Coull B, Pettigrew LC, Mackay B, Goldstein LB, Meissner I, Murphy D, Larue L (1995) Safety and tolerability of the glutamate antagonist CGS 19755 (Selfotel) in patients with acute ischemic stroke: results of a phase IIa randomized trial. Stroke 26:602-605
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 602-605
    • Grotta, J.1    Clark, W.2    Coull, B.3    Pettigrew, L.C.4    Mackay, B.5    Goldstein, L.B.6    Meissner, I.7    Murphy, D.8    Larue, L.9
  • 23
    • 0029888442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sub-anaesthetic doses of ketamine on memory, cognitive performance and subjective experience in healthy volunteers
    • Harborne GC, Watson FL, Healy DT, Groves L (1996) The effects of sub-anaesthetic doses of ketamine on memory, cognitive performance and subjective experience in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol 10:134-140
    • (1996) J Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 134-140
    • Harborne, G.C.1    Watson, F.L.2    Healy, D.T.3    Groves, L.4
  • 24
    • 0001927869 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): A comprehensive review
    • Hedlund JL, Vieweg BW (1980) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): a comprehensive review. J Operational Psychiatry 11: 48-64
    • (1980) J Operational Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 48-64
    • Hedlund, J.L.1    Vieweg, B.W.2
  • 25
    • 0026446397 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine-induced anesthesia involves the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel complex in mice
    • Irifune M, Shimizu T, Nomoto M, Fukuda T (1992) Ketamine-induced anesthesia involves the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel complex in mice. Brain Res 596:1-9
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.596 , pp. 1-9
    • Irifune, M.1    Shimizu, T.2    Nomoto, M.3    Fukuda, T.4
  • 26
    • 0031106123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials and performance of attention-deficit hyper-activity disorder children and normal controls in auditory and visual selctive attention tasks
    • Jonkman LM, Kemner C, Verbaten MN, Koelega HS, Camfferman G, Gaag RJv, Buitelaar JK, van Engeland H (1997) Event-related potentials and performance of attention-deficit hyper-activity disorder children and normal controls in auditory and visual selctive attention tasks. Biol Psychiatry 41:595-611
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 595-611
    • Jonkman, L.M.1    Kemner, C.2    Verbaten, M.N.3    Koelega, H.S.4    Camfferman, G.5    Gaag, R.Jv.6    Buitelaar, J.K.7    Van Engeland, H.8
  • 28
    • 0025213410 scopus 로고
    • Sensory gating in normals and schizophrenics: A failure to find strong P50 suppression in normals
    • Kathmann N, Engel RR (1990) Sensory gating in normals and schizophrenics: a failure to find strong P50 suppression in normals. Biol Psychiatry 27:1216-1226
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Kathmann, N.1    Engel, R.R.2
  • 29
    • 0141833320 scopus 로고
    • Narcotic antagonists as analgetics. Clinical aspects
    • Gould RF (ed) American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Keats AS, Telford J (1964) Narcotic antagonists as analgetics. Clinical aspects. In: Gould RF (ed) Molecular modification in drug design: advances in chemistry. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 170-176
    • (1964) Molecular Modification in Drug Design: Advances in Chemistry , pp. 170-176
    • Keats, A.S.1    Telford, J.2
  • 30
    • 0026346432 scopus 로고
    • Removal of the ocular artifacts from the EEG: A comparison of time and frequency domain methods with simulated and real data
    • Kenemans JL, Molenaar PC, Verbaten MN, Slangen JL (1991) Removal of the ocular artifacts from the EEG: a comparison of time and frequency domain methods with simulated and real data. Psychophysiologie 28:114-121
    • (1991) Psychophysiologie , vol.28 , pp. 114-121
    • Kenemans, J.L.1    Molenaar, P.C.2    Verbaten, M.N.3    Slangen, J.L.4
  • 31
    • 0030944443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the strychnine insensitive glycine binding site in the nucleus accumbens and anterodorsal striatum in sensorimotor gating: A behavioral and microdialysis study
    • Kretschmer BD, Koch M (1997) Role of the strychnine insensitive glycine binding site in the nucleus accumbens and anterodorsal striatum in sensorimotor gating: a behavioral and microdialysis study. Psychopharmacology 130:131-138
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.130 , pp. 131-138
    • Kretschmer, B.D.1    Koch, M.2
  • 38
    • 0025823033 scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA receptor ligands on sensorimotor gating in the rat
    • Mansbach RS (1991) Effects of NMDA receptor ligands on sensorimotor gating in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 202:61-66
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.202 , pp. 61-66
    • Mansbach, R.S.1
  • 39
    • 0024796956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phencyclidine and phencyclidine biologs on sensorimotor gating in the rat
    • Mansbach RS, Geyer MA (1989) Effects of phencyclidine and phencyclidine biologs on sensorimotor gating in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 2:299-308
    • (1989) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 299-308
    • Mansbach, R.S.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0025879357 scopus 로고
    • Parametric determinants in pre-stimulus modification of acoustic startle: Interaction with ketamine
    • Mansbach RS, Geyer MA (1991) Parametric determinants in pre-stimulus modification of acoustic startle: interaction with ketamine. Psychopharmacology 105:162-168
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.105 , pp. 162-168
    • Mansbach, R.S.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 0029050613 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketamine, an NMDA receptor inhibitor, in acute and chronic orofacial pain
    • Mathiscn LC, Skjelbred P, Skoglund LA, Øve I (1995) Effect of ketamine, an NMDA receptor inhibitor, in acute and chronic orofacial pain. Pain 61:215-220
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 215-220
    • Mathiscn, L.C.1    Skjelbred, P.2    Skoglund, L.A.3    Øve, I.4
  • 42
    • 0024499740 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ketamine and pethidine in experimental and postoperative pain
    • Maurset A, Skoglund LA, Hustveit O, Øye I (1989) Comparison of ketamine and pethidine in experimental and postoperative pain. Pain 36:37-41
    • (1989) Pain , vol.36 , pp. 37-41
    • Maurset, A.1    Skoglund, L.A.2    Hustveit, O.3    Øye, I.4
  • 43
    • 0027501022 scopus 로고
    • Sensory gating and inhibitory function in late-life schizophrenia
    • McDowd JM, Filion DL, Harris MJ, Braff DL (1993) Sensory gating and inhibitory function in late-life schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 19:733-746
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 733-746
    • McDowd, J.M.1    Filion, D.L.2    Harris, M.J.3    Braff, D.L.4
  • 44
    • 0013578406 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia
    • McGhie A, Chapman J (1961) Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia. Br J Med Psychol 34:103-116
    • (1961) Br J Med Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 103-116
    • McGhie, A.1    Chapman, J.2
  • 46
    • 0024565451 scopus 로고
    • Sensory gating in schizophrenics and normal controls: Effects of changing stimulation interval
    • Nagamoto HT, Adler LE, Waldo MC, Freedman R (1989) Sensory gating in schizophrenics and normal controls: effects of changing stimulation interval. Biol Psychiatry 25:549-561
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 549-561
    • Nagamoto, H.T.1    Adler, L.E.2    Waldo, M.C.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 47
    • 0026018702 scopus 로고
    • Gating of auditory response in schizophrenics and normal controls: Effects of recording site and stimulation interval on the P50 wave
    • Nagamoto HT, Adler LE, Waldo MC, Griffith J, Freedman R (1991) Gating of auditory response in schizophrenics and normal controls: effects of recording site and stimulation interval on the P50 wave. Schizophr Res 4:31-40
    • (1991) Schizophr Res , vol.4 , pp. 31-40
    • Nagamoto, H.T.1    Adler, L.E.2    Waldo, M.C.3    Griffith, J.4    Freedman, R.5
  • 48
    • 0000503515 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
    • Overall JE, Gorham DR (1962) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychol Rep 10:799-812
    • (1962) Psychol Rep , vol.10 , pp. 799-812
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 50
    • 0026638368 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine on sensory perception: Evidence for a role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
    • Øye I, Paulsen O, Maurset A (1992) Effects of ketamine on sensory perception: evidence for a role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260:1209-1213
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Øye, I.1    Paulsen, O.2    Maurset, A.3
  • 51
    • 0028265092 scopus 로고
    • Information-processing deficits and thought disorder in schizophrenia
    • Perry W, Braff DL (1994) Information-processing deficits and thought disorder in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 151: 363-367
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 363-367
    • Perry, W.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 52
    • 0019831598 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of testosterone, cortisol, prolactin and bioactive luteinizing hormone in adult male rhesus monkeys following cage-restraint or anaesthetizing with ketamine hydrochloride
    • Puri CP, Puri V, Anand Kumar TC (1981) Serum levels of testosterone, cortisol, prolactin and bioactive luteinizing hormone in adult male rhesus monkeys following cage-restraint or anaesthetizing with ketamine hydrochloride. Acta Endocrinol Copenh 97:118-124
    • (1981) Acta Endocrinol Copenh , vol.97 , pp. 118-124
    • Puri, C.P.1    Puri, V.2    Anand Kumar, T.C.3
  • 53
    • 0028795037 scopus 로고
    • Changes in prepulse inhibition after local administration of NMDA receptor ligands in the core region of the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Reijmers LGJE, Vanderheyden PML, Peeters BWMM (1995) Changes in prepulse inhibition after local administration of NMDA receptor ligands in the core region of the rat nucleus accumbens. Eur J Pharmacol 272:131-138
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.272 , pp. 131-138
    • Reijmers, L.G.J.E.1    Vanderheyden, P.M.L.2    Peeters, B.W.M.M.3
  • 55
    • 0015416459 scopus 로고
    • Some features of the auditory evoked response in schizophrenics
    • Roth WT, Cannon EH (1995) Some features of the auditory evoked response in schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 27:466-471
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 466-471
    • Roth, W.T.1    Cannon, E.H.2
  • 56
    • 0019224563 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of ketamine with the opiate receptor
    • Smith DJ, Pekoe GM, Martin LL, Coalgate B (1980) The interaction of ketamine with the opiate receptor. Life Sci 26:789-795
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.26 , pp. 789-795
    • Smith, D.J.1    Pekoe, G.M.2    Martin, L.L.3    Coalgate, B.4
  • 57
    • 0023881233 scopus 로고
    • Phencyclidine and psychotomimetic sigma opiates: Recent insights into their biochemical and physiological sites of action
    • Sonders MS, Keana JFW, Weber E (1988) Phencyclidine and psychotomimetic sigma opiates: recent insights into their biochemical and physiological sites of action. Trends Neurol Sci 11:37-40
    • (1988) Trends Neurol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 37-40
    • Sonders, M.S.1    Keana, J.F.W.2    Weber, E.3
  • 58
    • 0026690995 scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: A review of recent findings and their implications
    • Swerdlow NR, Caine SB, Braff DL, Geyer MA (1992) The neural substrates of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: a review of recent findings and their implications. J Psychopharmacol 6:176-190
    • (1992) J Psychopharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 176-190
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Caine, S.B.2    Braff, D.L.3    Geyer, M.A.4
  • 64
    • 76549191258 scopus 로고
    • Input dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Maher BA (ed) Academic Press, New York
    • Venables P (1964) Input dysfunction in schizophrenia. In: Maher BA (ed) Progress in experimental personality research. Academic Press, New York, pp 1-47
    • (1964) Progress in Experimental Personality Research , pp. 1-47
    • Venables, P.1
  • 65
    • 0030934458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential psychopathology and patterns of cerebral glucose utilisation produced by (S)- and (R)-ketamine in healthy volunteers using positron emission tomography (PET)
    • Vollenweider FX, Leenders KL, Øye I, Hell D, Angst J (1997a) Differential psychopathology and patterns of cerebral glucose utilisation produced by (S)- and (R)-ketamine in healthy volunteers using positron emission tomography (PET). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 7:25-38
    • (1997) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 25-38
    • Vollenweider, F.X.1    Leenders, K.L.2    Øye, I.3    Hell, D.4    Angst, J.5
  • 66
    • 0030939945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic hyperfrontality and psychopathology in the ketamine model of psychosis using positron emission tomography (PET) and [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
    • Vollenweider FX, Leenders KL, Scharfetter C, Antonini A, Maguire P, Missimer J, Angst J (1997b) Metabolic hyperfrontality and psychopathology in the ketamine model of psychosis using positron emission tomography (PET) and [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 7:9-24
    • (1997) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 9-24
    • Vollenweider, F.X.1    Leenders, K.L.2    Scharfetter, C.3    Antonini, A.4    Maguire, P.5    Missimer, J.6    Angst, J.7
  • 67
    • 0001922003 scopus 로고
    • De verkorte versie van de nederlandse vertaling van de Profile of Mood States (POMS)
    • Wald FDM, Mellenbergh GJ (1990) De verkorte versie van de nederlandse vertaling van de Profile Of Mood States (POMS). Ned T Psychol 45:86-90
    • (1990) Ned T Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 86-90
    • Wald, F.D.M.1    Mellenbergh, G.J.2
  • 68
    • 0023922427 scopus 로고
    • Defects in auditory sensory gating and their apparent compensation in relatives of schizophrenics
    • Waldo MC, Adler LE, Freedman R (1988) Defects in auditory sensory gating and their apparent compensation in relatives of schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 1:19-24
    • (1988) Schizophr Res , vol.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Waldo, M.C.1    Adler, L.E.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 69
    • 0027999354 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of CGP 37849 and MK-801, competitive and noncompetative NMDA antagonists, with respect to modulation of sensorimotor gating and dopamine outflow in the prefrontal cortex of rats
    • Wedzony K, Golembiowska K, Zazula M (1994) Differential effects of CGP 37849 and MK-801, competitive and noncompetative NMDA antagonists, with respect to modulation of sensorimotor gating and dopamine outflow in the prefrontal cortex of rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 350: 555-562
    • (1994) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.350 , pp. 555-562
    • Wedzony, K.1    Golembiowska, K.2    Zazula, M.3
  • 70
    • 0024261605 scopus 로고
    • CSF monoamine metabolites in dementia of altzheimer type and controls: Evidence for lower level of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in patients
    • Westenberg HGM, Verhoeven WMA (1988) CSF monoamine metabolites in dementia of altzheimer type and controls: evidence for lower level of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid in patients. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 3:281-288
    • (1988) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Westenberg, H.G.M.1    Verhoeven, W.M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.