-
1
-
-
0017367779
-
Serum 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol, androsterone, and testosterone concentrations in the male rat. Influence of age and gonadotropin stimulation
-
Moger WH 1977 Serum 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol, androsterone, and testosterone concentrations in the male rat. Influence of age and gonadotropin stimulation. Endocrinology 100:1027-1032
-
(1977)
Endocrinology
, vol.100
, pp. 1027-1032
-
-
Moger, W.H.1
-
2
-
-
0019756014
-
Steroid secretion by sexually immature rat and rabbit testis perfused in vitro
-
Chubb C, Ewing LL 1981 Steroid secretion by sexually immature rat and rabbit testis perfused in vitro. Endocrinology 109:1999-2003
-
(1981)
Endocrinology
, vol.109
, pp. 1999-2003
-
-
Chubb, C.1
Ewing, L.L.2
-
3
-
-
0019491126
-
Testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and androstanediols in plasma, testes and prostates of rats during development
-
Copenh
-
Corpechot C, Baulieu EE, Robel P 1981 Testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and androstanediols in plasma, testes and prostates of rats during development. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 96:127-135
-
(1981)
Acta Endocrinol
, vol.96
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Corpechot, C.1
Baulieu, E.E.2
Robel, P.3
-
4
-
-
0013953803
-
Bioconversion of steroids in immature rat testes in vitro
-
Inano H, Tamaoki B-I 1966 Bioconversion of steroids in immature rat testes in vitro. Endocrinology 79:579-590
-
(1966)
Endocrinology
, vol.79
, pp. 579-590
-
-
Inano, H.1
Tamaoki, B.-I.2
-
5
-
-
0015691847
-
5α-Reduction of testosterone in vitro by rat seminiferous tubules and whole testis at different stages of development
-
Matsumoto K, Yamada M 1973 5α-Reduction of testosterone in vitro by rat seminiferous tubules and whole testis at different stages of development. Endocrinology 93:253-255
-
(1973)
Endocrinology
, vol.93
, pp. 253-255
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Yamada, M.2
-
6
-
-
0017356198
-
Hypothalamic, pituitary and testicular function during sexual maturation of the male rat
-
Payne AH, Kelch RP, Murono EP, Kerlan JT 1977 Hypothalamic, pituitary and testicular function during sexual maturation of the male rat. J Endocrinol 72:17-26
-
(1977)
J Endocrinol
, vol.72
, pp. 17-26
-
-
Payne, A.H.1
Kelch, R.P.2
Murono, E.P.3
Kerlan, J.T.4
-
7
-
-
0015947447
-
Developmental defects of testicular morphology and steroidogenesis in the male pseudohermaphrodite and response to testosterone and dihydrotestosterone
-
Goldman AS, Klingele DA 1974 Developmental defects of testicular morphology and steroidogenesis in the male pseudohermaphrodite and response to testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. Endocrinology 94:1-16
-
(1974)
Endocrinology
, vol.94
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Goldman, A.S.1
Klingele, D.A.2
-
8
-
-
0027365643
-
Differential regulation of steroidogenic enzymes during differentiation optimizes testosterone production by adult rat Leydig cells
-
Shan L-X, Phillips DM, Bardin CW, Hardy MP 1993 Differential regulation of steroidogenic enzymes during differentiation optimizes testosterone production by adult rat Leydig cells. Endocrinology 133:2277-2283
-
(1993)
Endocrinology
, vol.133
, pp. 2277-2283
-
-
Shan, L.-X.1
Phillips, D.M.2
Bardin, C.W.3
Hardy, M.P.4
-
9
-
-
0028804062
-
Steady state steroid 5α-reductase messenger ribonucleic acid levels and immunocytochemical localization of the type I protein in the rat testis during postnatal development
-
Viger RS, Robaire B 1995 Steady state steroid 5α-reductase messenger ribonucleic acid levels and immunocytochemical localization of the type I protein in the rat testis during postnatal development. Endocrinology 136:5409-5415
-
(1995)
Endocrinology
, vol.136
, pp. 5409-5415
-
-
Viger, R.S.1
Robaire, B.2
-
10
-
-
0017202914
-
Distinct testicular 17-ketosteroid reductase, one in interstitial tissue and one in seminiferous tubules. Differential modulation by testosterone and metabolites of testosterone
-
Murono EP, Payne AH 1976 Distinct testicular 17-ketosteroid reductase, one in interstitial tissue and one in seminiferous tubules. Differential modulation by testosterone and metabolites of testosterone. Biochim Biophys Acta 450:89-100
-
(1976)
Biochim Biophys Acta
, vol.450
, pp. 89-100
-
-
Murono, E.P.1
Payne, A.H.2
-
11
-
-
0018133070
-
Sertoli cell capacity to metabolize C19 steroids: Variation with age and the effect of follicle-stimulating hormone
-
Welsh MJ, Wiebe JP 1978 Sertoli cell capacity to metabolize C19 steroids: variation with age and the effect of follicle-stimulating hormone. Endocrinology 102:838-844
-
(1978)
Endocrinology
, vol.102
, pp. 838-844
-
-
Welsh, M.J.1
Wiebe, J.P.2
-
12
-
-
0025888959
-
Steroidogenic enzyme activity in the rat testis following Leydig cell destruction by ethylene-1,2-dimethanesulphonate and during subsequent Leydig cell regeneration
-
O'Shaughnessy PJ, Murphy L 1991 Steroidogenic enzyme activity in the rat testis following Leydig cell destruction by ethylene-1,2-dimethanesulphonate and during subsequent Leydig cell regeneration. J Endocrinol 131:451-457
-
(1991)
J Endocrinol
, vol.131
, pp. 451-457
-
-
O'Shaughnessy, P.J.1
Murphy, L.2
-
14
-
-
0016687563
-
Cellular localization of 5α-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the seminiferous tubule of the rat testis
-
Dorrington JH, Fritz IB 1975 Cellular localization of 5α-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the seminiferous tubule of the rat testis. Endocrinology 96:879-889
-
(1975)
Endocrinology
, vol.96
, pp. 879-889
-
-
Dorrington, J.H.1
Fritz, I.B.2
-
15
-
-
0020325005
-
Identification of a unique Sertoli cell steroid as 3α-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one (3α-dihydroprogesterone; 3α-DHP)
-
Wiebe JP 1982 Identification of a unique Sertoli cell steroid as 3α-hydroxy-4-pregnen-20-one (3α-dihydroprogesterone; 3α-DHP). Steroids 39:259-278
-
(1982)
Steroids
, vol.39
, pp. 259-278
-
-
Wiebe, J.P.1
-
17
-
-
0026786336
-
Developmental changes in levels of luteinizing hormone receptor and androgen receptor in rat Leydig cells
-
Shan LX, Hardy MP 1992 Developmental changes in levels of luteinizing hormone receptor and androgen receptor in rat Leydig cells. Endocrinology 130:1107-1114
-
(1992)
Endocrinology
, vol.130
, pp. 1107-1114
-
-
Shan, L.X.1
Hardy, M.P.2
-
18
-
-
0018870772
-
Luteinizing hormone receptors and testosterone synthesis in two distinct population of Leydig cells
-
Payne AH, Downing JR, Wong KL 1980 Luteinizing hormone receptors and testosterone synthesis in two distinct population of Leydig cells. Endocrinology 106:1424-1429
-
(1980)
Endocrinology
, vol.106
, pp. 1424-1429
-
-
Payne, A.H.1
Downing, J.R.2
Wong, K.L.3
-
19
-
-
84984779999
-
'Sephadex' column chromatography as an adjunct to competitive protein binding assays of steroids
-
Murphy BEP 1971 'Sephadex' column chromatography as an adjunct to competitive protein binding assays of steroids. Nature New Biol 232:21-24
-
(1971)
Nature New Biol
, vol.232
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Murphy, B.E.P.1
-
20
-
-
0017620994
-
Radioimmunoassays for androsterone, 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol and 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol
-
Zamecnik J, Barbe G, Moger WH, Armstrong DT 1977 Radioimmunoassays for androsterone, 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol and 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol. Steroids 30:679-689
-
(1977)
Steroids
, vol.30
, pp. 679-689
-
-
Zamecnik, J.1
Barbe, G.2
Moger, W.H.3
Armstrong, D.T.4
-
21
-
-
0019793063
-
Serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol, 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol, and 17β-estradiol from male beagles with spontaneous or induced benign prostatic hyperplasia
-
Cochran RC, Ewing LL, Niswender GD 1981 Serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol, 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol, and 17β-estradiol from male beagles with spontaneous or induced benign prostatic hyperplasia. Invest Urol 19:142-147
-
(1981)
Invest Urol
, vol.19
, pp. 142-147
-
-
Cochran, R.C.1
Ewing, L.L.2
Niswender, G.D.3
-
23
-
-
0020365185
-
Differential effects of single and repeated administration of gonadotrophins on T production and steroidogenic enzymes in Leydig cell populations
-
O'Shaughnessy PJ, Payne AH 1982 Differential effects of single and repeated administration of gonadotrophins on T production and steroidogenic enzymes in Leydig cell populations. J Biol Chem 257:11503-11509
-
(1982)
J Biol Chem
, vol.257
, pp. 11503-11509
-
-
O'Shaughnessy, P.J.1
Payne, A.H.2
-
24
-
-
0028176154
-
Enhanced stimulation of 5α-reductase activity in cultured Leydig cell precursors by human chorionic gonadotropin
-
Murono EP, Washburn AL, Goforth DP 1994 Enhanced stimulation of 5α-reductase activity in cultured Leydig cell precursors by human chorionic gonadotropin. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 48:377-384
-
(1994)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.48
, pp. 377-384
-
-
Murono, E.P.1
Washburn, A.L.2
Goforth, D.P.3
-
25
-
-
0030823658
-
Colony-stimulating factor-1 plays a major role in the development of reproductive function in male mice
-
Cohen PE, Hardy MP, Pollard JW 1997 Colony-stimulating factor-1 plays a major role in the development of reproductive function in male mice. Mol Endocrinol 11:1636-1650
-
(1997)
Mol Endocrinol
, vol.11
, pp. 1636-1650
-
-
Cohen, P.E.1
Hardy, M.P.2
Pollard, J.W.3
-
26
-
-
0023637369
-
Steroid synthesis-dependent, oxygen-mediated damage of mitochondrial and microsomal cytochrome P-450 enzymes in rat Leydig cell cultures
-
Georgiou M, Perkins LM, Payne AH 1987 Steroid synthesis-dependent, oxygen-mediated damage of mitochondrial and microsomal cytochrome P-450 enzymes in rat Leydig cell cultures. Endocrinology 121:1390-1399
-
(1987)
Endocrinology
, vol.121
, pp. 1390-1399
-
-
Georgiou, M.1
Perkins, L.M.2
Payne, A.H.3
-
27
-
-
0029154878
-
The murine 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase multigene family: Structure, function and tissue-specific expression
-
Payne AH, Clarke TR, Bain PA 1995 The murine 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase multigene family: structure, function and tissue-specific expression. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 53:111-118
-
(1995)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.53
, pp. 111-118
-
-
Payne, A.H.1
Clarke, T.R.2
Bain, P.A.3
-
28
-
-
0026018480
-
4 isomerase cDNAs and differential tissue-specific expression of the corresponding mRNAs in steroidogenic and peripheral tissues
-
4 isomerase cDNAs and differential tissue-specific expression of the corresponding mRNAs in steroidogenic and peripheral tissues. J Biol Chem 266:583-593
-
(1991)
J Biol Chem
, vol.266
, pp. 583-593
-
-
Zhao, H.F.1
Labrie, C.2
Simard, J.3
De Launoit, Y.4
Trudel, C.5
Martel, C.6
Rheaume, E.7
Dupont, E.8
Luu-The, V.9
Pelletier, G.10
Labrie, F.11
-
29
-
-
10244222257
-
4 isomerase gene family
-
4 isomerase gene family. J Endocrinol [Suppl] 150:S189-S207
-
(1996)
J Endocrinol [Suppl]
, vol.150
-
-
Simard, J.1
Durocher, F.2
Mebarki, F.3
Turgeon, C.4
Sanchez, R.5
Labrie, Y.6
Couet, J.7
Trudel, C.8
Rheaume, E.9
Morel, Y.10
Luu-The, V.11
Labrie, F.12
-
30
-
-
0031023049
-
The key role of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in sex steroid biology
-
Labrie F, Luu-The V, Lin SX, Labrie C, Simard J, Breton R, Belanger A 1997 The key role of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in sex steroid biology. Steroids 62:148-58
-
(1997)
Steroids
, vol.62
, pp. 148-158
-
-
Labrie, F.1
Luu-The, V.2
Lin, S.X.3
Labrie, C.4
Simard, J.5
Breton, R.6
Belanger, A.7
-
31
-
-
0027930787
-
Male pseudohermaphroditism caused by mutations of testicular 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3
-
Geissler WM, Davis DL, Wu L, Bradshaw KD, Patel S, Mendonca BB, Elliston KO, Wilson JD, Russell DW, Andersson S 1994 Male pseudohermaphroditism caused by mutations of testicular 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3. Nat Genet 7:34-39
-
(1994)
Nat Genet
, vol.7
, pp. 34-39
-
-
Geissler, W.M.1
Davis, D.L.2
Wu, L.3
Bradshaw, K.D.4
Patel, S.5
Mendonca, B.B.6
Elliston, K.O.7
Wilson, J.D.8
Russell, D.W.9
Andersson, S.10
-
32
-
-
0030609848
-
Sequence of mouse 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 cDNA and tissue distribution of the type 1 and type 3 isoform mRNAs
-
Sha JA, Dudley K, Rajapaksha WRAKJS, O'Shaughnessy PJ 1997 Sequence of mouse 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 cDNA and tissue distribution of the type 1 and type 3 isoform mRNAs. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 60:19-24
-
(1997)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.60
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Sha, J.A.1
Dudley, K.2
Rajapaksha, W.R.A.K.J.S.3
O'Shaughnessy, P.J.4
-
33
-
-
0028169544
-
Rat 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: Primary structure and regulation of enzyme expression in rat ovary by diethylstilbestrol and gonadotropins in vivo
-
Ghersevich SA, Nokelainen P, Poutsnen M, Orava M, Autio-Harmainen H, Rajaniemi H, Vihko R 1994 Rat 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: primary structure and regulation of enzyme expression in rat ovary by diethylstilbestrol and gonadotropins in vivo. Endocrinology 135:1477-1487
-
(1994)
Endocrinology
, vol.135
, pp. 1477-1487
-
-
Ghersevich, S.A.1
Nokelainen, P.2
Poutsnen, M.3
Orava, M.4
Autio-Harmainen, H.5
Rajaniemi, H.6
Vihko, R.7
-
34
-
-
0029913731
-
Cloning of rat 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and characterization of tissue distribution and catalytic activity of rat type 1 and type 2 enzymes
-
Akinola LA, Poutanen M, Vihko R 1996 Cloning of rat 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and characterization of tissue distribution and catalytic activity of rat type 1 and type 2 enzymes. Endocrinology 137:1572-1579
-
(1996)
Endocrinology
, vol.137
, pp. 1572-1579
-
-
Akinola, L.A.1
Poutanen, M.2
Vihko, R.3
-
35
-
-
0029807538
-
Rat 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type IV is a novel peroxisome proliferor-inducible gene
-
Corton JC, Bocos C, Moreno ES, Merritt A, Marsman DS, Sausen PJ, Cattley RC, Gustafsson J-X 1996 Rat 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type IV is a novel peroxisome proliferor-inducible gene. Mol Pharmacol 50:1157-1166
-
(1996)
Mol Pharmacol
, vol.50
, pp. 1157-1166
-
-
Corton, J.C.1
Bocos, C.2
Moreno, E.S.3
Merritt, A.4
Marsman, D.S.5
Sausen, P.J.6
Cattley, R.C.7
Gustafsson, J.-X.8
-
36
-
-
0023989064
-
Improved tools for biological sequence comparison
-
Pearson WR, Lipman DJ 1988 Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:2444-2448
-
(1988)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.85
, pp. 2444-2448
-
-
Pearson, W.R.1
Lipman, D.J.2
-
37
-
-
0030925341
-
Molecular endocrinology of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases
-
Penning TM 1997 Molecular endocrinology of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. Endocr Rev 18:281-305
-
(1997)
Endocr Rev
, vol.18
, pp. 281-305
-
-
Penning, T.M.1
-
38
-
-
0025773967
-
Molecular structure of rat hepatic 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: A member of the oxidoreductase gene family
-
Stolz A, Rahimi-Kiani M, Ameis D, Chan E, Ronk M, Shively JE 1991 Molecular structure of rat hepatic 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: a member of the oxidoreductase gene family. J Biol Chem 266:15253-15257
-
(1991)
J Biol Chem
, vol.266
, pp. 15253-15257
-
-
Stolz, A.1
Rahimi-Kiani, M.2
Ameis, D.3
Chan, E.4
Ronk, M.5
Shively, J.E.6
-
39
-
-
0025835877
-
Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA for rat liver 3α-hydroxysteroid, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
-
Pawlowski JE, Huizinga M, Penning TM 1991 Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA for rat liver 3α-hydroxysteroid, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem 266:8820-8825
-
(1991)
J Biol Chem
, vol.266
, pp. 8820-8825
-
-
Pawlowski, J.E.1
Huizinga, M.2
Penning, T.M.3
-
40
-
-
0025998395
-
Molecular cloning and expression of rat liver 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
-
Cheng KC, White PC, Qin KN 1991 Molecular cloning and expression of rat liver 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Mol Endocrinol 5:823-828
-
(1991)
Mol Endocrinol
, vol.5
, pp. 823-828
-
-
Cheng, K.C.1
White, P.C.2
Qin, K.N.3
-
41
-
-
0024446655
-
Expression cloning and regulation of steroid 5α-reductase, an enzyme essential for male sexual differentiation
-
Andersson S, Bishop RW, Russell DW 1989 Expression cloning and regulation of steroid 5α-reductase, an enzyme essential for male sexual differentiation. J Biol Chem 264:16249-16255
-
(1989)
J Biol Chem
, vol.264
, pp. 16249-16255
-
-
Andersson, S.1
Bishop, R.W.2
Russell, D.W.3
-
42
-
-
0026723090
-
Tissue distribution and kinetic characteristics of at steroid 5α-reductase isozymes. Evidence for distinct physiological functions
-
Normington KD, Russell DW 1992 Tissue distribution and kinetic characteristics of at steroid 5α-reductase isozymes. Evidence for distinct physiological functions. J Biol Chem 267:19548-19554
-
(1992)
J Biol Chem
, vol.267
, pp. 19548-19554
-
-
Normington, K.D.1
Russell, D.W.2
-
43
-
-
0024827598
-
Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent regulation of cholesterol side chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 (P-450scc) in rat ovarian granulosa cells and corpora lutea. cDNA and deduced amino acid sequence of rat P-450scc
-
Oonk RB, Krasnow JS, Beattie WG, Richards JS 1989 Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent regulation of cholesterol side chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 (P-450scc) in rat ovarian granulosa cells and corpora lutea. cDNA and deduced amino acid sequence of rat P-450scc. J Biol Chem 264:21934-219428
-
(1989)
J Biol Chem
, vol.264
, pp. 21934-219428
-
-
Oonk, R.B.1
Krasnow, J.S.2
Beattie, W.G.3
Richards, J.S.4
-
44
-
-
0024392135
-
Rat P450-17α from testis: Characterization of a full-length cDNA encoding a unique steroid hydroxylase capable of catalyzing both Δ-4-and Δ-5-steroid-17,20-lyase reactions
-
Fevold HR, Lorence MC, McCarthy JL, Trant JM, Kagimoto M, Waterman MR, Mason JI 1989 Rat P450-17α from testis: characterization of a full-length cDNA encoding a unique steroid hydroxylase capable of catalyzing both Δ-4-and Δ-5-steroid-17,20-lyase reactions. Mol Endocrinol 3:968-975
-
(1989)
Mol Endocrinol
, vol.3
, pp. 968-975
-
-
Fevold, H.R.1
Lorence, M.C.2
McCarthy, J.L.3
Trant, J.M.4
Kagimoto, M.5
Waterman, M.R.6
Mason, J.I.7
-
45
-
-
0025236354
-
The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S16
-
Chan YL, Paz V, Olvera J, Wool IG 1990 The primary structure of rat ribosomal protein S16. FEBS Lett 263:85-88
-
(1990)
FEBS Lett
, vol.263
, pp. 85-88
-
-
Chan, Y.L.1
Paz, V.2
Olvera, J.3
Wool, I.G.4
-
46
-
-
0028902675
-
Effects of luteinizing hormone (LH) and androgen on steady state levels of messenger ribonucleic acid for LH receptors, androgen acceptors, and steroidogenic enzymes in rat Leydig cell progenitors in vivo
-
Shan L-X, Hardy DO, Catterall JF, Hardy MP 1994 Effects of luteinizing hormone (LH) and androgen on steady state levels of messenger ribonucleic acid for LH receptors, androgen acceptors, and steroidogenic enzymes in rat Leydig cell progenitors in vivo. Endocrinology 136:1686-1693
-
(1994)
Endocrinology
, vol.136
, pp. 1686-1693
-
-
Shan, L.-X.1
Hardy, D.O.2
Catterall, J.F.3
Hardy, M.P.4
-
48
-
-
0019874673
-
Microsomal cytochrome P-450 from neonatal pig testis; two enzymatic activities (17α-hydroxylase and C17,20-lyase) associated with one protein
-
Nakajin S, Shively JE, Yuan P-M, Hall PF 1981 Microsomal cytochrome P-450 from neonatal pig testis; two enzymatic activities (17α-hydroxylase and C17,20-lyase) associated with one protein. Biochemistry 20:4037-4042
-
(1981)
Biochemistry
, vol.20
, pp. 4037-4042
-
-
Nakajin, S.1
Shively, J.E.2
Yuan, P.-M.3
Hall, P.F.4
-
49
-
-
0027751829
-
Dual subcellular localization of the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isomerase: Characterization of the mitochondrial enzyme in the bovine adrenal cortex
-
Cherradi N, Defaye G, Chambaz EM 1994 Dual subcellular localization of the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isomerase: characterization of the mitochondrial enzyme in the bovine adrenal cortex. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 46:773-779
-
(1994)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.46
, pp. 773-779
-
-
Cherradi, N.1
Defaye, G.2
Chambaz, E.M.3
|