메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 217-229

Antibiotic susceptibility testing (Agar disk diffusion and agar dilution) of clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium: Comparison of Mueller-Hinton, Iso-Sensitest, and Wilkins-Chalgren agar media

Author keywords

Agar dilution test; Agar disk diffusion test (Bauer Kirby); Antibiotic susceptibility; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterococcus faecium; Iso Sensitest agar; Minimal inhibitory concentrations; Mueller Hinton agar; Wilkins Chalgren agar

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CEFEPIME; CEFIXIME; CEFOTAXIME; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLAVULANIC ACID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; FOSFOMYCIN; FUSIDIC ACID; IMIPENEM; MEROPENEM; NITROFURANTOIN; OFLOXACIN; OXACILLIN; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN; PSEUDOMONIC ACID; RIFAMPICIN; SULBACTAM; TEICOPLANIN; TETRACYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 0031780963     PISSN: 00093157     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000007118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0031422026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and overview of the genera Streptococcus and Enterococcus
    • Hardie JM, Whiley RA: Classification and overview of the genera Streptococcus and Enterococcus. J Appl Microbiol 1997;83(suppl):1S-11S.
    • (1997) J Appl Microbiol , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hardie, J.M.1    Whiley, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0025100795 scopus 로고
    • The life and times of the Enterococcus
    • Murray BE: The life and times of the Enterococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990;3:46-65.
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 46-65
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 3
    • 0026645135 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Enterococcus as a significant pathogen
    • Moellering RC: Emergence of Enterococcus as a significant pathogen. Rev Infect Dis 1992;14:1173-1178.
    • (1992) Rev Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 4
    • 0028300748 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of enterococci
    • Johnson AP: The pathogenicity of enterococci. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994;33:1083-1089.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Johnson, A.P.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0028835708 scopus 로고
    • Pheromone-inducible conjugation in Enterococcus faecalis: Interbacterial and host-parasite chemical communication
    • Dunny GM: Pheromone-inducible conjugation in Enterococcus faecalis: Interbacterial and host-parasite chemical communication. J Bacteriol 1995;177:871-876.
    • (1995) J Bacteriol , vol.177 , pp. 871-876
    • Dunny, G.M.1
  • 7
    • 0031012103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococci acquire new kinds of resistance
    • Leclercq R: Enterococci acquire new kinds of resistance. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24(suppl 1):S80-S84.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Leclercq, R.1
  • 8
    • 0029819893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant enterococci - Mechanisms, laboratory detection and control in hospitals
    • Wade JJ, Uttley AHC: Resistant enterococci - Mechanisms, laboratory detection and control in hospitals. J Clin Pathol 1996;49:700-703.
    • (1996) J Clin Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 700-703
    • Wade, J.J.1    Uttley, A.H.C.2
  • 9
    • 0029094401 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of 110 serious enterococcal infections - Epidemiology, antibiotic susceptibility, and outcome
    • Patterson JE, Sweeney AH, Simms M, Carley N, Mangi R, Sabetta J, Lyons RW: An analysis of 110 serious enterococcal infections - Epidemiology, antibiotic susceptibility, and outcome. Medicine 1995;74: 191-200.
    • (1995) Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 191-200
    • Patterson, J.E.1    Sweeney, A.H.2    Simms, M.3    Carley, N.4    Mangi, R.5    Sabetta, J.6    Lyons, R.W.7
  • 10
    • 0030956595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression and characterization of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 6′-N-acetyltransferase from Enterococcus faecium
    • Wright GD, Ladak P: Overexpression and characterization of the chromosomal aminoglycoside 6′-N-acetyltransferase from Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:956-960.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 956-960
    • Wright, G.D.1    Ladak, P.2
  • 11
    • 0021015101 scopus 로고
    • Transferable β-lactamase: A new mechanism for in vitro penicillin resistance in Streptococcus faecalis
    • Murray BE, Mederski-Samoraj B: Transferable β-lactamase: A new mechanism for in vitro penicillin resistance in Streptococcus faecalis. J Clin Invest 1983;72:1168-1171.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Murray, B.E.1    Mederski-Samoraj, B.2
  • 12
    • 0029985167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of genes regulating β-lactamase production in Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus
    • Okamoto R, Okubo T, Inoue M: Detection of genes regulating β-lactamase production in Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:2550-2554.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2550-2554
    • Okamoto, R.1    Okubo, T.2    Inoue, M.3
  • 14
    • 0030053627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of penicillin-binding protein 5 associated with high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium
    • Ligozzi M, Pittaluga F, Fontana R: Modification of penicillin-binding protein 5 associated with high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:354-357.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 354-357
    • Ligozzi, M.1    Pittaluga, F.2    Fontana, R.3
  • 15
    • 0029380502 scopus 로고
    • Species identification and antibiotic susceptibility of enterococci isolated from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients
    • Kaufhold A, Klein R: Species identification and antibiotic susceptibility of enterococci isolated from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients. Zentralbl Baktertiol 1995;282:507-518.
    • (1995) Zentralbl Baktertiol , vol.282 , pp. 507-518
    • Kaufhold, A.1    Klein, R.2
  • 16
    • 0029956751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterococcus faecalis and role of mutations in the DNA gyrase gyrA gene
    • Tankovic J, Mahjoubi F, Courvalin P, Duval J, Leclercq R: Development of fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterococcus faecalis and role of mutations in the DNA gyrase gyrA gene. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:2558-2561.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2558-2561
    • Tankovic, J.1    Mahjoubi, F.2    Courvalin, P.3    Duval, J.4    Leclercq, R.5
  • 17
    • 0030893430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active efflux of antimicrobial agents in wild-type strains of enterococci
    • Lynch C, Courvalin P, Nikaido H: Active efflux of antimicrobial agents in wild-type strains of enterococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:869-871.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 869-871
    • Lynch, C.1    Courvalin, P.2    Nikaido, H.3
  • 18
    • 0030009313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel tetracycline-resistant determinant, tet(U), is encoded on the plasmid pKQ10 in Enterococcus faecium
    • Ridenhour MB, Fletcher HM, Mortensen JE, Daneo-Moore L: A novel tetracycline-resistant determinant, tet(U), is encoded on the plasmid pKQ10 in Enterococcus faecium. Plasmid 1996;35:71-80.
    • (1996) Plasmid , vol.35 , pp. 71-80
    • Ridenhour, M.B.1    Fletcher, H.M.2    Mortensen, J.E.3    Daneo-Moore, L.4
  • 19
    • 0030903151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to glycopeptides in enterococci
    • Leclercq R, Courvalin P: Resistance to glycopeptides in enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:545-556.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 545-556
    • Leclercq, R.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 21
    • 0029361855 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-resistant enterococci and Gram-negative bacteria: Tracking gene dissemination
    • Struelens MJ: Multiple-resistant enterococci and Gram-negative bacteria: Tracking gene dissemination. Microb Drug Resist 1995;1:193-194.
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist , vol.1 , pp. 193-194
    • Struelens, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 0029956752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci from nosocomial, community, and animal sources in the United States
    • Coque TM, Tomayko JF, Ricke SC, Okhyusen PC, Murray BE: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci from nosocomial, community, and animal sources in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:2605-2609.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2605-2609
    • Coque, T.M.1    Tomayko, J.F.2    Ricke, S.C.3    Okhyusen, P.C.4    Murray, B.E.5
  • 23
    • 0030728837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial enterococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE program: Antimicrobial resistance, species occurrence, molecular testing results, and laboratory testing accuracy
    • Jones RN, Marshall SA, Pfaller MA, Wilke WW, Hollis RJ, Erwin ME, Edmond MB, Wenzel RP, and the SCOPE Hospital Study Group: Nosocomial enterococcal blood stream infections in the SCOPE program: Antimicrobial resistance, species occurrence, molecular testing results, and laboratory testing accuracy. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1997;29: 95-102.
    • (1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 95-102
    • Jones, R.N.1    Marshall, S.A.2    Pfaller, M.A.3    Wilke, W.W.4    Hollis, R.J.5    Erwin, M.E.6    Edmond, M.B.7    Wenzel, R.P.8
  • 25
    • 0029921159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant enterococci and the changing face of surgical infections
    • Devera ME, Simmons RDL: Antibiotic-resistant enterococci and the changing face of surgical infections. Arch Surg 1996;131:338-342.
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 338-342
    • Devera, M.E.1    Simmons, R.D.L.2
  • 26
    • 0024796869 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of enterococci and epidemiology of enterococcal infection in the 1980s
    • George RC, Uttley AHC: Susceptibility of enterococci and epidemiology of enterococcal infection in the 1980s. Epidemiol Infect 1989;103: 403-413.
    • (1989) Epidemiol Infect , vol.103 , pp. 403-413
    • George, R.C.1    Uttley, A.H.C.2
  • 28
    • 0029851336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment and control of vancomycin resistant enterococci
    • Fraise AP: The treatment and control of vancomycin resistant enterococci. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996;38:753-756.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 753-756
    • Fraise, A.P.1
  • 29
    • 0029742854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overgrowth of Enterococcus faecium in the feces of patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Suppola JP, Volin L, Valtonen VV, Vaara M: Overgrowth of Enterococcus faecium in the feces of patients with hematologic malignancies. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:694-697.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 694-697
    • Suppola, J.P.1    Volin, L.2    Valtonen, V.V.3    Vaara, M.4
  • 30
    • 19244365027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection or colonization in 145 matched case patients and control patients
    • Tonieporth NG, Roberts RB, John J, Hafner A, Riley LW: Risk factors associated with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection or colonization in 145 matched case patients and control patients. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:767-772.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 767-772
    • Tonieporth, N.G.1    Roberts, R.B.2    John, J.3    Hafner, A.4    Riley, L.W.5
  • 31
    • 19244364962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in liver transplant recipients: Risk factors for acquisition and mortality
    • Papanicolaou GA, Meyers BR, Meyers J, Mendelson MH, Lou W, Emre S, Sheiner P, Miller C: Nosocomial infections with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in liver transplant recipients: Risk factors for acquisition and mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:760-766.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 760-766
    • Papanicolaou, G.A.1    Meyers, B.R.2    Meyers, J.3    Mendelson, M.H.4    Lou, W.5    Emre, S.6    Sheiner, P.7    Miller, C.8
  • 33
    • 0028955732 scopus 로고
    • VanA-mediated high level glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecium from animal husbandry
    • Klare I, Heier H, Claus H, Reissbrodt R, Witte W: VanA-mediated high level glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecium from animal husbandry. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1995;125:165-172.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.125 , pp. 165-172
    • Klare, I.1    Heier, H.2    Claus, H.3    Reissbrodt, R.4    Witte, W.5
  • 34
    • 0031178966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci outside the health-care setting: Prevalence, sources, and public health implications
    • McDonald LC, Kuehnert MJ, Tenover FC, Jarvis WR: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci outside the health-care setting: Prevalence, sources, and public health implications. Emerg Infect Dis 1997;3:311-317.
    • (1997) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 311-317
    • McDonald, L.C.1    Kuehnert, M.J.2    Tenover, F.C.3    Jarvis, W.R.4
  • 35
    • 0027478277 scopus 로고
    • Simple combined agar strip test (CAST) for detection of enterococcal susceptibility to ampicillin, moderate- Or high-level gentamicin resistance, and potential additive activity of ampicillin plus gentamicin
    • Traub WH, Leonhard B: Simple combined agar strip test (CAST) for detection of enterococcal susceptibility to ampicillin, moderate-or high-level gentamicin resistance, and potential additive activity of ampicillin plus gentamicin. Chemotherapy 1993;39:82-87.
    • (1993) Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 82-87
    • Traub, W.H.1    Leonhard, B.2
  • 36
    • 0027223232 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecalis: In vitro activity of antimicrobial drugs, singly and combined, with and without defibrinated human blood, against high-level-gentamicin-resistant isolates
    • Traub WH, Leonhard B, Bauer D: Enterococcus faecalis: In vitro activity of antimicrobial drugs, singly and combined, with and without defibrinated human blood, against high-level-gentamicin-resistant isolates. Chemotherapy 1993;39:248-253.
    • (1993) Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 248-253
    • Traub, W.H.1    Leonhard, B.2    Bauer, D.3
  • 37
    • 0027155814 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecium: In vitro activity of antimicrobial drugs, single and combined, with and without defibrinated human blood, against multiple-antibiotic-resistant strains
    • Traub WH, Leonhard B, Bauer D: Enterococcus faecium: In vitro activity of antimicrobial drugs, single and combined, with and without defibrinated human blood, against multiple-antibiotic-resistant strains. Chemotherapy 1993;39:254-264.
    • (1993) Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 254-264
    • Traub, W.H.1    Leonhard, B.2    Bauer, D.3
  • 40
    • 0001160477 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus
    • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (eds): Washington, American Society for Microbiology
    • Facklam RR, Sahm DF: Enterococcus; in Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (eds): Manual of Clinical Microbiology, ed 6. Washington, American Society for Microbiology, 1995, pp 308-314.
    • (1995) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, Ed 6 , pp. 308-314
    • Facklam, R.R.1    Sahm, D.F.2
  • 41
    • 0018772209 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli by using rapid slide tests for β-lactamase production
    • Bourgault A-M, Rosenblatt JE: Characterization of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli by using rapid slide tests for β-lactamase production. J Clin Microbiol 1979;9:654-656.
    • (1979) J Clin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 654-656
    • Bourgault, A.-M.1    Rosenblatt, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 0013902668 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method
    • Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC, Turck M: Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 1966;45:493-496.
    • (1966) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 493-496
    • Bauer, A.W.1    Kirby, W.M.M.2    Sherris, J.C.3    Turck, M.4
  • 43
    • 0020538284 scopus 로고
    • Fosfomycin: Interpretation of inhibition zones obtained with the Bauer-Kirby agar disk diffusion susceptibility test
    • Traub WH, Spohr M: Fosfomycin: Interpretation of inhibition zones obtained with the Bauer-Kirby agar disk diffusion susceptibility test. Chemotherapy 1983;29:208-212.
    • (1983) Chemotherapy , vol.29 , pp. 208-212
    • Traub, W.H.1    Spohr, M.2
  • 44
    • 0031001952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretive criteria for testing susceptibility of staphylococci to mupirocin
    • Finlay JE, Miller LA, Poupard JA: Interpretive criteria for testing susceptibility of staphylococci to mupirocin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1137-1139.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Finlay, J.E.1    Miller, L.A.2    Poupard, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 0018235555 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the 'class' concept of disk susceptibility testing. Cephalothin disks versus minimal inhibitory concentrations with eleven cephalosporins
    • Barry AL, Thornsberry C, Jones RN, Fuchs PC, Gavan TL, Gorbach EH: Reassessment of the 'class' concept of disk susceptibility testing. Cephalothin disks versus minimal inhibitory concentrations with eleven cephalosporins. Am J Clin Pathol 1978;70:909-913.
    • (1978) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.70 , pp. 909-913
    • Barry, A.L.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Jones, R.N.3    Fuchs, P.C.4    Gavan, T.L.5    Gorbach, E.H.6
  • 46
    • 0023930488 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of three fluoroquinolones against enterococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Modified categorization system for discrepant broth dilution and agar disk diffusion test results
    • Traub WH, Kohl K-H, Spohr M: In vitro activity of three fluoroquinolones against enterococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Modified categorization system for discrepant broth dilution and agar disk diffusion test results. Chemotherapy 1988;34:101-106.
    • (1988) Chemotherapy , vol.34 , pp. 101-106
    • Traub, W.H.1    Kohl, K.-H.2    Spohr, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028864584 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Wilkins-Chalgren medium supplemented with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and Haemophilus test medium for susceptibility testing of clinical Haemophilus isolates
    • Traub WH, Leonhard B: Comparison of Wilkins-Chalgren medium supplemented with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and Haemophilus test medium for susceptibility testing of clinical Haemophilus isolates. Chemotherapy 1995;41:437-447.
    • (1995) Chemotherapy , vol.41 , pp. 437-447
    • Traub, W.H.1    Leonhard, B.2
  • 48
    • 0030712212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of agar dilution, broth microdilution, E-test, disk diffusion, and automated Vitek methods for testing susceptibilities of Enterococcus spp. to vancomycin
    • Kohnen PC, Patel R, Uhl JR, Garin KM, Hopkins MK, Wegener LT, Cockerill FR: Comparison of agar dilution, broth microdilution, E-test, disk diffusion, and automated Vitek methods for testing susceptibilities of Enterococcus spp. to vancomycin. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35: 3258-3263.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 3258-3263
    • Kohnen, P.C.1    Patel, R.2    Uhl, J.R.3    Garin, K.M.4    Hopkins, M.K.5    Wegener, L.T.6    Cockerill, F.R.7
  • 49
    • 0030868151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of infections due to resistant enterococci: A review of therapeutic options
    • Landman D, Quale JM: Management of infections due to resistant enterococci: A review of therapeutic options. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997;40:161-170.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 161-170
    • Landman, D.1    Quale, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0021678698 scopus 로고
    • In vivo v in vitro susceptibility of enterococcus to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. a pitfall
    • Goodhart GL: In vivo v in vitro susceptibility of enterococcus to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. A pitfall. JAMA 1984;252:2748-2749.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 2748-2749
    • Goodhart, G.L.1
  • 51
    • 0030799210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septicemia due to susceptible Enterococcus faecalis despite prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
    • Elsner H-A, Krüger W, Laufs R, Mack D: Septicemia due to susceptible Enterococcus faecalis despite prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997;16:620-622.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 620-622
    • Elsner, H.-A.1    Krüger, W.2    Laufs, R.3    Mack, D.4
  • 52
    • 0009539279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of contemporary laboratory methods for detection of antimicrobial resistance among enterococci
    • Cormican MG, Biedenbach D, Jones RN: Reevaluation of contemporary laboratory methods for detection of antimicrobial resistance among enterococci. Clin Microbiol Infect 1996;1:190-194.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.1 , pp. 190-194
    • Cormican, M.G.1    Biedenbach, D.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 54
    • 0029866160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular activities of RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin) and sparfloxacin against Enterococcus faecium
    • Herrera-Insua I, Jacques-Palaz K, Murray BE, Rakita RM: Intracellular activities of RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin) and sparfloxacin against Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:886-890.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 886-890
    • Herrera-Insua, I.1    Jacques-Palaz, K.2    Murray, B.E.3    Rakita, R.M.4
  • 55
    • 0031029509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superinfection with Enterococcus faecalis during quinupristin/dalfopristin therapy
    • Chow JW, Davidson A, Sanford E, Zervos MJ: Superinfection with Enterococcus faecalis during quinupristin/dalfopristin therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:91-92.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 91-92
    • Chow, J.W.1    Davidson, A.2    Sanford, E.3    Zervos, M.J.4
  • 56
    • 0031028394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of increased resistance to quinupristin/dalfopristin during therapy for Enterococcus faecium bacteremia
    • Chow JW, Donabedian SM, Zervos MJ: Emergence of increased resistance to quinupristin/dalfopristin during therapy for Enterococcus faecium bacteremia. Clin Infect 1997; 24:90-91.
    • (1997) Clin Infect , vol.24 , pp. 90-91
    • Chow, J.W.1    Donabedian, S.M.2    Zervos, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0029115864 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of two glycylcyclins against enterococci resistant to other agents
    • Fraise AP, Brenwald N, Andrews JM, Wise R: In vitro activity of two glycylcyclins against enterococci resistant to other agents. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995;35:877-881.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 877-881
    • Fraise, A.P.1    Brenwald, N.2    Andrews, J.M.3    Wise, R.4
  • 59
    • 0029909615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of a hospital antimicrobial formulary to control an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Quale J, Landman D, Saurina G, Atwood E, DiTore V, Patel K: Manipulation of a hospital antimicrobial formulary to control an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23: 1020-1025.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Quale, J.1    Landman, D.2    Saurina, G.3    Atwood, E.4    DiTore, V.5    Patel, K.6
  • 61
    • 10544233012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections
    • Lai KK: Treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infections. Arch Intern Med 1996;156: 2579-2584.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 2579-2584
    • Lai, K.K.1
  • 63
    • 0030459510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteriemia: Natural history and attributable mortality
    • Edmond MB, Ober JF, Dawson JD, Weinbaum DL, Wenzel RP: Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bacteriemia: Natural history and attributable mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23:1234-1239.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Edmond, M.B.1    Ober, J.F.2    Dawson, J.D.3    Weinbaum, D.L.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 64
    • 0029361867 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of persistent bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant, ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium
    • Mekonen ET, Noskin GA, Hacek DM, Peterson LR: Successful treatment of persistent bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant, ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Microb Drug Resist 1995;1:249-253.
    • (1995) Microb Drug Resist , vol.1 , pp. 249-253
    • Mekonen, E.T.1    Noskin, G.A.2    Hacek, D.M.3    Peterson, L.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.