메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 1325-1331

Prevention of asthma in genetically predisposed children in primary care - From clinical efficacy to a feasible intervention programme

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASTHMA; CHILD; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; FEASIBILITY STUDY; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENOTYPE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0031772876     PISSN: 09547894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.00416.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0025288071 scopus 로고
    • Has the prevalence of asthma increased in children? Evidence from the national study of health and growth 1973-86
    • Burney PGJ, Chinn S, Rona RJ. Has the prevalence of asthma increased in children? Evidence from the national study of health and growth 1973-86. Br Med J 1990; 300:1306-8.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.300 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Burney, P.G.J.1    Chinn, S.2    Rona, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0029915460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort
    • Strachan DP, Butland BK, Anderson HR. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. Br Med J 1996; 312:119-99.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 119-199
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Butland, B.K.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 3
    • 0026521413 scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospital admissions rates for asthma in children
    • Strachan DP, Anderson HR. Trends in hospital admissions rates for asthma in children. Br Med J 1992; 304:819-20.
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.304 , pp. 819-820
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Anderson, H.R.2
  • 4
    • 0025778441 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma in Melbourne schoolchildren: Change 25 years
    • Robertson CF, Heycock E, Bishop J et al. et al. Prevalence of asthma in Melbourne schoolchildren: change 25 years. Br Med J 1991; 302:1116-8.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.302 , pp. 1116-1118
    • Robertson, C.F.1    Heycock, E.2    Bishop, J.3
  • 6
    • 0030789880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of sensitization against aeroallergens in adults in West compared with East Germany
    • Nicolai T, Bellach B, Mutius von E, Thefeld W, Hoffmeister H. Increased prevalence of sensitization against aeroallergens in adults in West compared with East Germany. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27:886-92.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 886-892
    • Nicolai, T.1    Bellach, B.2    Mutius Von, E.3    Thefeld, W.4    Hoffmeister, H.5
  • 8
    • 0024502713 scopus 로고
    • Asthma, wheezing, and schoolabsence in primary schools
    • Hill RA, Standed PJ, Tattersfield AE. Asthma, wheezing, and schoolabsence in primary schools. Arch Dis Child 1989; 63:246-51.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.63 , pp. 246-251
    • Hill, R.A.1    Standed, P.J.2    Tattersfield, A.E.3
  • 9
    • 0028021333 scopus 로고
    • Family dysfunction in asthma: A prospective study of illness development
    • Gustavson PA, Bjorksten B, Kjellmann NI. Family dysfunction in asthma: a prospective study of illness development. J Pediatr 1994; 125:493-8.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 493-498
    • Gustavson, P.A.1    Bjorksten, B.2    Kjellmann, N.I.3
  • 10
    • 0025752767 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity from respiratory disease in childhood asthma in the Netherlands, 1980-87
    • Wever-Hess J, Wever AMJ, Yntema JL. Mortality and morbidity from respiratory disease in childhood asthma in the Netherlands, 1980-87. Eur Respir J 1991; 9:429-33.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 429-433
    • Wever-Hess, J.1    Wever, A.M.J.2    Yntema, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 0025286862 scopus 로고
    • Trends and district variations in the hospital care of childhood asthma: Results of a regional study 1970-85
    • Anderson HR. Trends and district variations in the hospital care of childhood asthma: results of a regional study 1970-85. Thorax 1990; 45:431-7.
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 431-437
    • Anderson, H.R.1
  • 12
    • 0030863032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular and mediator basis of asthma in relation to natural history
    • Holgate ST. The cellular and mediator basis of asthma in relation to natural history. Lancet Conf Proc 1997; 350 Suppl. 2.
    • (1997) Lancet Conf Proc , vol.350 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Holgate, S.T.1
  • 14
    • 0031032530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic respiratory disease: Strategic targets for primary prevention in childhood
    • Holt PG, Sly PD. Allergic respiratory disease: strategic targets for primary prevention in childhood. Thorax 1997; 52:1-4.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 1-4
    • Holt, P.G.1    Sly, P.D.2
  • 15
    • 0025166836 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of asthma and persistent wheeze in a national sample of children in the United States. Association with social class, perinatal events and race
    • Schwartz J, Gold D, Dockery DW, Weiss ST, Speizer FE. Predictors of asthma and persistent wheeze in a national sample of children in the United States. Association with social class, perinatal events and race. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142:555-62.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 555-562
    • Schwartz, J.1    Gold, D.2    Dockery, D.W.3    Weiss, S.T.4    Speizer, F.E.5
  • 16
    • 0028912009 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood
    • Lewis S, Richards D, Bynner J, Butler N, Britton J. Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood. Eur Respir J 1995; 8:349-56.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 349-356
    • Lewis, S.1    Richards, D.2    Bynner, J.3    Butler, N.4    Britton, J.5
  • 17
    • 0026448303 scopus 로고
    • 'Horoscope effect' not only for seasonal but also for non-seasonal allergens
    • Aalberse RC, Nieuwenhuys EJ, Hey M, Stapel SO. 'Horoscope effect' not only for seasonal but also for non-seasonal allergens. Clin Exp Allergy 1992; 22:1003-6.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.22 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Aalberse, R.C.1    Nieuwenhuys, E.J.2    Hey, M.3    Stapel, S.O.4
  • 18
    • 0031969704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family size, childhood infections and atopic disease
    • Bodner C, Godden D, Seaton A. Family size, childhood infections and atopic disease. Thorax 1998; 53:28-32.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 28-32
    • Bodner, C.1    Godden, D.2    Seaton, A.3
  • 19
    • 0027518930 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prematurity and intrauterine growth on respiratory health and lung function in childhood
    • Rona RJ, Gulliford MC, Chinn S. Effects of prematurity and intrauterine growth on respiratory health and lung function in childhood. Br Med J 1993; 306 (6881):817-20.
    • (1993) Br Med J , vol.306 , Issue.6881 , pp. 817-820
    • Rona, R.J.1    Gulliford, M.C.2    Chinn, S.3
  • 20
    • 0027282310 scopus 로고
    • Prematurity as a risk factor for asthma in preadolescent children
    • Mutius von E, Nicolai T, Martinez FD. Prematurity as a risk factor for asthma in preadolescent children. J Pediatr 1993; 123:223-9.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 223-229
    • Mutius Von, E.1    Nicolai, T.2    Martinez, F.D.3
  • 21
    • 0029975616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of indoor heating with asthma, allergic senstisation, and bronchial responsiveness: Survey of children in south Bavaria
    • Mutius von E, Illi S, Nicolai T, Martinez FD. Relation of indoor heating with asthma, allergic senstisation, and bronchial responsiveness: survey of children in south Bavaria. Br Med J 1996; 312:1448-50.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1448-1450
    • Mutius Von, E.1    Illi, S.2    Nicolai, T.3    Martinez, F.D.4
  • 22
    • 0030861505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of childhood asthma
    • Sears M. Epidemiology of childhood asthma. Lancet 1997; 350:1015-20.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Sears, M.1
  • 23
    • 0030764136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards prevention
    • Mutius von E. Towards prevention. Lancet 1997; 350 (Suppl. :II):14-7.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 14-17
    • Mutius Von, E.1
  • 24
    • 0030820026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors
    • Becklave M, Ernst P. Environmental factors. Lancet 1997; 350 (Suppl. :II):10-3.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 10-13
    • Becklave, M.1    Ernst, P.2
  • 25
    • 0028031627 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I)
    • Schwartz J, Weiss ST. Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59:110-4.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 110-114
    • Schwartz, J.1    Weiss, S.T.2
  • 26
    • 0028911573 scopus 로고
    • Asthma, inhaled oxidants, and dietary antioxidants
    • Hatch GE. Asthma, inhaled oxidants, and dietary antioxidants. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 63:625S-30S.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63
    • Hatch, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 1042280906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory Health of children living near Dutch freeways
    • Brunekreef B, de Hartog J, van Vliet P et al. Respiratory Health of children living near Dutch freeways. Epidemiology 1996 7:T; 55:S32.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 T , Issue.55
    • Brunekreef, B.1    De Hartog, J.2    Van Vliet, P.3
  • 28
    • 0026482659 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison
    • von Mutius E, Fritzsch C, Weiland SK, Roll G, Manussen G. Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: a descriptive comparison. Br Med J 1992; 305:1395-9.
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.305 , pp. 1395-1399
    • Von Mutius, E.1    Fritzsch, C.2    Weiland, S.K.3    Roll, G.4    Manussen, G.5
  • 29
    • 0031015314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: An epidemic in the absence of infections?
    • Cookson WOCM, Moffat MF. Asthma: an epidemic in the absence of infections? Science 1997; 275:41-2.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 41-42
    • Cookson, W.O.C.M.1    Moffat, M.F.2
  • 30
    • 0030794556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection results in airway hyperresponsiveness and enhanced airway sensitization to allergen
    • Schwartz J, Hamelmann E, Bradly KL, Takeda K, Gelfand EW. Respiratory syncytial virus infection results in airway hyperresponsiveness and enhanced airway sensitization to allergen. J Clin Invest 1997; 100:226-33.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 226-233
    • Schwartz, J.1    Hamelmann, E.2    Bradly, K.L.3    Takeda, K.4    Gelfand, E.W.5
  • 31
    • 0028969925 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and priming T-cell sensitization to inhalant allergen in infancy: Reappraisal of the role of infections and air pollution
    • Holt PG. Environmental factors and priming T-cell sensitization to inhalant allergen in infancy: reappraisal of the role of infections and air pollution. Pediatr All Immunol 1995; 6:1-10.
    • (1995) Pediatr All Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Holt, P.G.1
  • 32
    • 0029969168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 and Th2 cytokine induction in pulmonary T cells during infection with respiratory syncytial virus
    • Hussel IT, Spender LC, Georgiou A, O'Garra A, Openshaw PJM. Th1 and Th2 cytokine induction in pulmonary T cells during infection with respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol 1996; 77:2447-55.
    • (1996) J Gen Virol , vol.77 , pp. 2447-2455
    • Hussel, I.T.1    Spender, L.C.2    Georgiou, A.3    O'Garra, A.4    Openshaw, P.J.M.5
  • 33
    • 0028607447 scopus 로고
    • Role of viral infections in the inception of asthma and allergies during childhood: Could they be 'protective'?
    • Martinez FO. Role of viral infections in the inception of asthma and allergies during childhood: could they be 'protective'? Thorax 1994; 49:1189-91.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1189-1191
    • Martinez, F.O.1
  • 34
    • 0031018475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower respiratory illness, recurrent wheezing and day care attendance
    • Marbury MC, Maldonado G, Waller E. Lower respiratory illness, recurrent wheezing and day care attendance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:156-61.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 156-161
    • Marbury, M.C.1    Maldonado, G.2    Waller, E.3
  • 35
    • 0028330920 scopus 로고
    • Asthma and the common cold: Can viruses imitate worms?
    • Openshaw PJM, O'Donnel D. Asthma and the common cold: can viruses imitate worms? Thorax 1994; 49:101-3.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 101-103
    • Openshaw, P.J.M.1    O'Donnel, D.2
  • 36
    • 0025004551 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to house dust mite allergen (Der p1) and the development of asthma in childhood. A prospective study
    • Sporik R, Holgate S, Platts-Mills TAE, Cogswell JJ. Exposure to house dust mite allergen (Der p1) and the development of asthma in childhood. A prospective study. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:502-7.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 502-507
    • Sporik, R.1    Holgate, S.2    Platts-Mills, T.A.E.3    Cogswell, J.J.4
  • 37
    • 84979410172 scopus 로고
    • The influence of exposure to house dust mite, cat, pollen and fungal allergens in the home on primary sensitatation in asthma
    • Warner JA, Little SA, Pollock I, Longbottom JL, Warner JO. The influence of exposure to house dust mite, cat, pollen and fungal allergens in the home on primary sensitatation in asthma. Ped Allergy Immunol 1990; 1:79-86.
    • (1990) Ped Allergy Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Warner, J.A.1    Little, S.A.2    Pollock, I.3    Longbottom, J.L.4    Warner, J.O.5
  • 38
    • 0030997365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor allergens exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during first three years of life
    • Wahn U, Lau S, Bergmann R et al. Indoor allergens exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during first three years of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 99:763-9.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 763-769
    • Wahn, U.1    Lau, S.2    Bergmann, R.3
  • 39
    • 0028828520 scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: Prospective follow-up study until 17 years old
    • Saarinen UM, Kajosaari M. Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospective follow-up study until 17 years old. Lancet 1995; 346:1065-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Saarinen, U.M.1    Kajosaari, M.2
  • 40
    • 0025877666 scopus 로고
    • Atopy in childhood and diet in infancy. A nine-year follow-up study
    • Poysa I, Korppi M, Remes K, Juntunen-Backman K. Atopy in childhood and diet in infancy. A nine-year follow-up study. Allergy Proc 1991; 12: 107-11.
    • (1991) Allergy Proc , vol.12 , pp. 107-111
    • Poysa, I.1    Korppi, M.2    Remes, K.3    Juntunen-Backman, K.4
  • 41
    • 0026578963 scopus 로고
    • Allergy prevention by maternal diet during late pregnancy: A 5-year follow-up study
    • Falth-Magnusson K, Kjellman NI. Allergy prevention by maternal diet during late pregnancy: a 5-year follow-up study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 89:709-13.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 709-713
    • Falth-Magnusson, K.1    Kjellman, N.I.2
  • 42
    • 0029743921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on the atopy preventive effect of maternal avoidance of milk and eggs during pregnancy and lactation
    • Herrmann ME, Dannemann A, Grüters A et al. Prospective study on the atopy preventive effect of maternal avoidance of milk and eggs during pregnancy and lactation. Eur J Pediatr 1996; 155:770-4.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 770-774
    • Herrmann, M.E.1    Dannemann, A.2    Grüters, A.3
  • 43
    • 0029039334 scopus 로고
    • The development and prediction of atopy in high-risk children: Follow-up seven years in a prospective randomized study of combined maternal an infant food allergen
    • Zeiger RS, Heller S. The development and prediction of atopy in high-risk children: follow-up seven years in a prospective randomized study of combined maternal an infant food allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95:1179-90.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 1179-1190
    • Zeiger, R.S.1    Heller, S.2
  • 44
    • 85004905446 scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal food antigen avoidance during pregnancy and lactation on incidence of atopic eczema in infants
    • Chandra RK, Puri S, Suraya C, Cheema PS. Influence of maternal food antigen avoidance during pregnancy and lactation on incidence of atopic eczema in infants. Clin Allergy 1986; 16:563-9.
    • (1986) Clin Allergy , vol.16 , pp. 563-569
    • Chandra, R.K.1    Puri, S.2    Suraya, C.3    Cheema, P.S.4
  • 45
    • 0026461143 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an allergy prevention programme on incidence of atopic symptoms in infancy. A prospective study of 159 'high risk' infants
    • Halken SH, Host A, Hansen LG, Osterballe O. Effect of an allergy prevention programme on incidence of atopic symptoms in infancy. A prospective study of 159 'high risk' infants. Allergy 1992; 47:545-53.
    • (1992) Allergy , vol.47 , pp. 545-553
    • Halken, S.H.1    Host, A.2    Hansen, L.G.3    Osterballe, O.4
  • 46
    • 0029114673 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypoallergenic formulas in infants of risk of allergic disease
    • Halken S, Jacobson HP, Host A, Holmenlund D. The effect of hypoallergenic formulas in infants of risk of allergic disease. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995; 49: 1:S77-83.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.49 , Issue.1
    • Halken, S.1    Jacobson, H.P.2    Host, A.3    Holmenlund, D.4
  • 47
    • 0027167780 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atopic diseases in high risk babies (long term follow-up)
    • Bruno G, Milita O, Ferrara M et al. Prevention of atopic diseases in high risk babies (long term follow-up) Allergy Proc 1993; 14: 181-6.
    • (1993) Allergy Proc , vol.14 , pp. 181-186
    • Bruno, G.1    Milita, O.2    Ferrara, M.3
  • 48
    • 0019509152 scopus 로고
    • Do breastfeeding and delayed introduction of solid foods protect against subsequent atopic eczema?
    • Kramer MS, Moroz B. Do breastfeeding and delayed introduction of solid foods protect against subsequent atopic eczema? J Pediatr 1981; 98:546-50.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.98 , pp. 546-550
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Moroz, B.2
  • 49
    • 7844223651 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of atopic disease by six month total solid food elimination
    • Kajoosari M, Saarinen U. Prophylaxis of atopic disease by six month total solid food elimination. Acta Paediatr Scand 1993; 72:441-4.
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 441-444
    • Kajoosari, M.1    Saarinen, U.2
  • 50
    • 0028652235 scopus 로고
    • Early solid food diet and eczema in childhood: A 10-year longitudinal study
    • Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Early solid food diet and eczema in childhood: a 10-year longitudinal study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1994; 5:44-7.
    • (1994) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 44-47
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 51
    • 0029995895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years at age
    • Hide DW, Matthews S, Tariq S, Arshad SH. Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years at age. Allergy 1996; 51:89-93.
    • (1996) Allergy , vol.51 , pp. 89-93
    • Hide, D.W.1    Matthews, S.2    Tariq, S.3    Arshad, S.H.4
  • 52
    • 0024590215 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk and fish during lactation upon allergic manifestation in infants
    • Hattevig G, Kjellman B, Sigurs N, Björksten B, Kjellman NIM. Effect of maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk and fish during lactation upon allergic manifestation in infants. Clin Exp Allergy 1989; 19:27-32.
    • (1989) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.19 , pp. 27-32
    • Hattevig, G.1    Kjellman, B.2    Sigurs, N.3    Björksten, B.4    Kjellman, N.I.M.5
  • 53
    • 0027367114 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary manipulation on incidence of atopic diseuse in infants at risk
    • Bardare M, Vaccari A, Allievi E et al. Influence of dietary manipulation on incidence of atopic diseuse in infants at risk. Ann Allergy 1993; 71:366-71.
    • (1993) Ann Allergy , vol.71 , pp. 366-371
    • Bardare, M.1    Vaccari, A.2    Allievi, E.3
  • 54
    • 0026522776 scopus 로고
    • Maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk, and fish during lactation: Effect on allergic manifestations, skinprick tests, and specific IgE antibodies in children at age 4 years
    • Sigurs N, Hattevig G, Kjellman B. Maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk, and fish during lactation: effect on allergic manifestations, skinprick tests, and specific IgE antibodies in children at age 4 years. Pediatrics 1992; 89:735-9.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 735-739
    • Sigurs, N.1    Hattevig, G.2    Kjellman, B.3
  • 55
    • 0019383349 scopus 로고
    • Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in the first three years of life
    • Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Shannon FT, Taylor B. Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in the first three years of life. J Epid Comm Health 1981; 35:180-4.
    • (1981) J Epid Comm Health , vol.35 , pp. 180-184
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Shannon, F.T.3    Taylor, B.4
  • 56
    • 0028814866 scopus 로고
    • Impact of parental smoking on the prevalence of wheezing respiratory illness in children
    • Stoddard JJ, Miller T. Impact of parental smoking on the prevalence of wheezing respiratory illness in children. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141, 96-101.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 96-101
    • Stoddard, J.J.1    Miller, T.2
  • 57
    • 0030593843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and a family history of asthma on respiratory function in newborn infants
    • Stick SM, Burton PR, Gurrin L, Sly PD, LeSouef PN. Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and a family history of asthma on respiratory function in newborn infants. Lancet 1996; 348:1060-4.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Stick, S.M.1    Burton, P.R.2    Gurrin, L.3    Sly, P.D.4    LeSouef, P.N.5
  • 59
    • 0018951134 scopus 로고
    • A family study of the genetic basis of asthma and wheezy bronchitis
    • Sibbald B, Horn M, Gregg I. A family study of the genetic basis of asthma and wheezy bronchitis. Arch Dis Childh 1980; 55:354-7.
    • (1980) Arch Dis Childh , vol.55 , pp. 354-357
    • Sibbald, B.1    Horn, M.2    Gregg, I.3
  • 62
    • 7844231697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of children with a high risk of developing asthma in primary care
    • The challenge of asthma. Proceedings. abstract 102
    • Schönberger HJAM, van Schayck CPM, van Beerendonk J, Metsemakers J, Knottnerus J. The identification of children with a high risk of developing asthma in primary care. In: The challenge of asthma. Proceedings. Lancet 1997 abstract 102.
    • (1997) Lancet
    • Schönberger, H.J.A.M.1    Van Schayck, C.P.M.2    Van Beerendonk, J.3    Metsemakers, J.4    Knottnerus, J.5
  • 63
    • 0026664210 scopus 로고
    • Reducing domestic exposure to dust mite allergen reduces bronchial hyperreactivity in sensitive children with asthma
    • Ehnert B, Lau-Schadendorf S, Weber A et al. Reducing domestic exposure to dust mite allergen reduces bronchial hyperreactivity in sensitive children with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90:135-8.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 135-138
    • Ehnert, B.1    Lau-Schadendorf, S.2    Weber, A.3
  • 64
    • 0028153545 scopus 로고
    • Mite allergens during 18 months of intervention
    • Wickman M, Nordvall SL, Pershagen G et al. Mite allergens during 18 months of intervention. Allergy 1994; 114:114-9.
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.114 , pp. 114-119
    • Wickman, M.1    Nordvall, S.L.2    Pershagen, G.3
  • 65
    • 0026688444 scopus 로고
    • The control of allergens of dust mites and domestic pets: A position paper
    • Collof MJ, Ayres J, Carswell F et al. The control of allergens of dust mites and domestic pets: a position paper. Clin Exp Allergy 1992; 22 (Suppl. 2): 1-28.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.22 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 1-28
    • Collof, M.J.1    Ayres, J.2    Carswell, F.3
  • 66
    • 0030007510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The respiratory effects of reduction of mite allergen in the bed-rooms of asthmatic children: A double blind controlled trial
    • Carswell F, Birmingham K, Oliver J, Crewes A, Weeks J. The respiratory effects of reduction of mite allergen in the bed-rooms of asthmatic children: a double blind controlled trial. Clin Exp Allergy 1996; 26:368-96.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.26 , pp. 368-396
    • Carswell, F.1    Birmingham, K.2    Oliver, J.3    Crewes, A.4    Weeks, J.5
  • 68
    • 0031055922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a bed covering system in children with asthma and house dust mite hypersensitivity
    • Frederick JM, Warner JO, Jessop WJ, Enander I, Warner JA. Effect of a bed covering system in children with asthma and house dust mite hypersensitivity. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:361-6.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 361-366
    • Frederick, J.M.1    Warner, J.O.2    Jessop, W.J.3    Enander, I.4    Warner, J.A.5
  • 69
    • 0025731715 scopus 로고
    • House dust mite allergy and anti-mite measures in the indoor environment
    • Harvin H, Hansen LG, Korsgaard J et al. House dust mite allergy and anti-mite measures in the indoor environment. Allergy 1991; 46 (Suppl. 11):33-8.
    • (1991) Allergy , vol.46 , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 33-38
    • Harvin, H.1    Hansen, L.G.2    Korsgaard, J.3
  • 70
    • 0028605536 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of reduction in housedust mite exposure in specially designed, mechanically ventilated, healthy homes
    • Harvin H, Korsgaard J, Dahl R. Clinical efficacy of reduction in housedust mite exposure in specially designed, mechanically ventilated, healthy homes. Allergy 1994; 49:866-70.
    • (1994) Allergy , vol.49 , pp. 866-870
    • Harvin, H.1    Korsgaard, J.2    Dahl, R.3
  • 71
    • 0031968888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and atopic disorders
    • Custovic A, Simpson A, Chapman MD, Woodcock A. Allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and atopic disorders. Thorax 1998; 53:63-72.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 63-72
    • Custovic, A.1    Simpson, A.2    Chapman, M.D.3    Woodcock, A.4
  • 72
    • 0031979507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, aerodynamic characteristics, and removal of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 in British homes
    • Custovic A, Simpson A, Pahdi H et al. Distribution, aerodynamic characteristics, and removal of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 in British homes. Thorax 1998; 53:33-8.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 33-38
    • Custovic, A.1    Simpson, A.2    Pahdi, H.3
  • 73
    • 0030869035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different techniques for washing cats: Quantititation of allergen removed from the cat and the effect on airborne Fel d 1
    • Avner DB, Perzanowski MS, Platts-Mills TAE, Woodfolk JA. Evaluation of different techniques for washing cats: quantititation of allergen removed from the cat and the effect on airborne Fel d 1. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 100:307-12.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.100 , pp. 307-312
    • Avner, D.B.1    Perzanowski, M.S.2    Platts-Mills, T.A.E.3    Woodfolk, J.A.4
  • 75
    • 0027419961 scopus 로고
    • Cessation of smoking during pregnancy improves fetal growth and reduces infant morbidity in the neonatal period
    • Ahlsten G, Cnattisgius S, Lindmark G. Cessation of smoking during pregnancy improves fetal growth and reduces infant morbidity in the neonatal period. Acta Paediatr Scand 1993; 82:177-81.
    • (1993) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.82 , pp. 177-181
    • Ahlsten, G.1    Cnattisgius, S.2    Lindmark, G.3
  • 76
    • 0027953898 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of environment tobacco smoke exposure among asthmatic children. A controlled trial
    • Hovell MF, Meltzer B, Zakarian JM et al. Reduction of environment tobacco smoke exposure among asthmatic children. A controlled trial. Chest 1994; 106:440-7.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 440-447
    • Hovell, M.F.1    Meltzer, B.2    Zakarian, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0027321042 scopus 로고
    • Is the breast best for children with a family history of atopy. The relation between way of feeding and early childhood morbidity
    • Van den Bogaard C, van den Hoogen HJ, Huygen FJ, van Weel C. Is the breast best for children with a family history of atopy. The relation between way of feeding and early childhood morbidity. Fam Med 1993; 25:471-5.
    • (1993) Fam Med , vol.25 , pp. 471-475
    • Van Den Bogaard, C.1    Van Den Hoogen, H.J.2    Huygen, F.J.3    Van Weel, C.4
  • 78
    • 0032477529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of infant diet to childhood health: Seven year follow up cohort of children in Dundee infant feeding study
    • Wilson A, Forsyth JS, Greene SA et al. Relation of infant diet to childhood health: seven year follow up cohort of children in Dundee infant feeding study. BMJ 1998; 316:21-5.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 21-25
    • Wilson, A.1    Forsyth, J.S.2    Greene, S.A.3
  • 80
    • 0030042994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous stimuli and circadian peak expiratory flow variations in allergic asthmatic children
    • Meyer GG, Postma DS, van der Heide S et al. Exogenous stimuli and circadian peak expiratory flow variations in allergic asthmatic children. Am J Crit Care Med 1996; 153:237-42.
    • (1996) Am J Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 237-242
    • Meyer, G.G.1    Postma, D.S.2    Van Der Heide, S.3
  • 82
    • 0020776609 scopus 로고
    • Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change
    • Prochaska LO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. J Cons Clin Psychol 1993; 51:390-5.
    • (1993) J Cons Clin Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 390-395
    • Prochaska, L.O.1    DiClemente, C.C.2
  • 83
    • 0028304852 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy as an important determinant of quitting among smoking pregnant women
    • de Vries H, Backbier E. Self-efficacy as an important determinant of quitting among smoking pregnant women. Preventive Med 1994; 23:167-74.
    • (1994) Preventive Med , vol.23 , pp. 167-174
    • De Vries, H.1    Backbier, E.2
  • 84
    • 7844250501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and utilization of a self-help manual for community smoking interventions
    • Richmond R (Edt.) ISBN 0-683-072, 72-2, Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore USA
    • Mudde AN, De Vries H, Willemsen MC, van Assemain P. Development and utilization of a self-help manual for community smoking interventions. In: Richmond R (Edt.) Interventions for smokers: An international perspective. ISBN 0-683-072, 72-2, Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore USA.
    • Interventions for Smokers: An International Perspective
    • Mudde, A.N.1    De Vries, H.2    Willemsen, M.C.3    Van Assemain, P.4
  • 85
    • 0030729014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine based evidence, a prerequisite for evidence based medicine
    • Knottnerus JA, Dinant GJ. Medicine based evidence, a prerequisite for evidence based medicine. BMJ 1997; 315:1109-10.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1109-1110
    • Knottnerus, J.A.1    Dinant, G.J.2
  • 86
    • 0025290260 scopus 로고
    • Randomized consent design for clinical trials: An update
    • Zelen M. Randomized consent design for clinical trials: an update. Statistics Med 1990; 9:645-6.
    • (1990) Statistics Med , vol.9 , pp. 645-646
    • Zelen, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.