The frame/content theory of evolution of speech production

Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Volumn 21, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 499-546

  MacNeilage, Peter F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

Broca's aphasia; Chewing; Consonants; Lipsmacks; Speech evolution syllables; Supplementary motor area; Vowels; Wernicke's aphasia

Indexed keywords

ATAXIC APHASIA; CORTICAL SENSORY APHASIA; EVOLUTION; LEARNING; MOTOR CONTROL; REVIEW; SPEECH; THEORY;

ADULT; APHASIA; BRAIN; COGNITION; HUMANS; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; PHONETICS; SPEECH; VERBAL LEARNING;

EID: 0031760948     PISSN: 0140525X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X98001265     Document Type: Review

References (458)

1. Abbs, J. (1986) Invariance and variability in speech production: A distinction between linguistic intent and its neuromotor implementation. In: Invariance and variability in speech processes, ed. J. Perkell & D. Klatt. Erlbaum. [JHA]
2. Abbs, J. & Gracco, V. (1984) Control of complex motor gestures: Orofacial muscle responses to load perturbation of the lip during speech. Journal of Neurophysiology 51:705-23. [JHA]
3. Abbs, J. & Rosenbek, J. (1985) Some motor control perspectives on apraxia of speech and dysarthria. In: Recent advances in speech disorders, ed. J. Costello. College Hill Press. [JHA]
4. Abbs, J. & Welt, C. (1985) Structure and function of the lateral precentral cortex: Significance for speech motor control. In: Recent advances in speech science, ed. R. Daniloff. College Hill Press. [JHA]
5. Abry, C. (1997) From speech to speech. . . . Or, from the vocal Self to the narrative Other in a "theory of mind." Doctoral d'Etat des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Grenoble-Stendhal. [CA]
6. Aich, H., Moos-Heilen, R. & Zimmerman, E. (1990) Vocalization of adult gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada): Acoustic structure and behavioral context. Folia Primatologica 55:109-32. [aPFM]
7. Alexander, G. E. & Crutcher, M. D. (1990) Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 64:133-50. [JHA]
8. Alexander, M. P., Naeser, M. A. & Palumbo, C. L. (1987) Correlations of subcortical CT lesion sites and aphasia profiles. Brain 110:961-91. [PL]
9. Anderson, S. (1981) Why phonology isn't natural. Linguistic Inquiry 12:493-539. [aPFM]
10. Andrew, R. J. (1963) The origins and evolution of the calls and facial expressions of the primates. Behavior 20:1-109. [RJA] (1964) Vocalization in chicks and the concept of "stimulus contrast." Animal Behaviour 12:64-76. [RJA] (1976) Use of formants in the grunts of baboons and other nonhuman primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:673-93. [aPFM]
11. Andrew, R. J. (1963) The origins and evolution of the calls and facial expressions of the primates. Behavior 20:1-109. [RJA] (1964) Vocalization in chicks and the concept of "stimulus contrast." Animal Behaviour 12:64-76. [RJA] (1976) Use of formants in the grunts of baboons and other nonhuman primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:673-93. [aPFM]
12. Andrew, R. J. (1963) The origins and evolution of the calls and facial expressions of the primates. Behavior 20:1-109. [RJA] (1964) Vocalization in chicks and the concept of "stimulus contrast." Animal Behaviour 12:64-76. [RJA] (1976) Use of formants in the grunts of baboons and other nonhuman primates. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:673-93. [aPFM]
13. Arai, T. & Greenberg, S. (1997) The temporal properties of spoken Japanese are similar to those of English. In: Proceedings of Eurospeech, Rhodes, Greece, vol. 2, pp. 1011-14. [SG]
14. Arbib, M. A. & Rizzolatti, G. (1997) Neural expectations: A possible evolutionary path from manual skill to language. Communication and Cognition 29:393-424. [GR]
15. Armstrong, D., Stokoe, W. C. & Wilcox, S. (1994) Gesture and the nature of language. Cambridge University Press. [BW]
16. Baddeley, A. D. (1986) Working memory. Clarendon Press. [aPFM] (1995) Working memory. In: Principles of neuroscience, ed. M. S. Gazzaniga. MIT Press. [aPFM]
17. Baddeley, A. D. (1986) Working memory. Clarendon Press. [aPFM] (1995) Working memory. In: Principles of neuroscience, ed. M. S. Gazzaniga. MIT Press. [aPFM]
18. Barlowe, S. M. & Farley, W. H. (1989) Neurophysiology of speech. In: Neural bases of speech, hearing and language, ed. D. P. Kuehn, M. L. Lemme & J. M. Baumgartner. College Hill Press. [LM]
19. Beaumont, S. L. & Bloom, K. (1993) Adults' attributions of intentionality to vocalizing infants. First Language 13:32.5-47. [KB]
20. Beck, P. D., Pospichal, M. W. & Kaas, J. H. (1996) Topography, architecture, and connections of somatosensory cortex in opossums - evidence for 5 somatosensory areas. Journal of Comparative Neurology 366:109-33. [SFW]
21. Beevor, C. E. & Horsley, V. (1894) A further minute analysis by electrical stimulation of the so-called motor region (facial area) of the cortex cerebri in the monkey (Macacus sinicus). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 185:30-81. [JPL]
22. Bemer, F (1923) Physiologie nerveuse de la mastication chez le char et le lapin. Réflexes de mastication. Réponses masticatrices corticales et centre cortical du goût. Archives Internationales de Physiologie et Biochimie 21:308-52. [JPL]
23. Blinkov, S. M. & Glezer, I. I. (1968) The human brain in figures and tables. Plenum Press. [AAG]
24. Bloom, K. (1988) Quality of adult vocalizations affects the quality of infant vocalisations. Journal of Child Language 15:469-80. [KB] (1989) Duration of early vocal sounds. Infant Behavior and Development 12:245-50. [rPFM] (1993) Infant voice and mouth movements affect adult attributions. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 12:269-87. [KB]
25. Bloom, K. (1988) Quality of adult vocalizations affects the quality of infant vocalisations. Journal of Child Language 15:469-80. [KB] (1989) Duration of early vocal sounds. Infant Behavior and Development 12:245-50. [rPFM] (1993) Infant voice and mouth movements affect adult attributions. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 12:269-87. [KB]
26. Bloom, K. (1988) Quality of adult vocalizations affects the quality of infant vocalisations. Journal of Child Language 15:469-80. [KB] (1989) Duration of early vocal sounds. Infant Behavior and Development 12:245-50. [rPFM] (1993) Infant voice and mouth movements affect adult attributions. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 12:269-87. [KB]
27. Bloom, K., D'Odorico, L. & Beaumont, S. (1993) Adult preferences for syllable vocalizations: Generalizations to parity and native language. Infant Behavior and Development 16:109-20. [KB]
28. Bloom, K. & Lo, E. (1990) Adult perceptions of vocalizing infants. Infant Behavior and Development 13:209-19. [KB]
29. Bloom, K. & Masataki, N. (1996) Japanese and Canadian impressions of vocalizing infants. International Journal of Behavioral Development 19:89-99. [KB]
30. Bloom, K., Russell, A. & Wassenberg, K. (1987) Turn taking affects the quality of infant vocalizations. Journal of Child Language 14:211-27. [KB]
31. Blumstein, S. E., Baker, H. & Goodglass, H. (1977) Phonological factors in auditory comprehension in aphasia. Neuropsychologia 15:19-30. [aPFM]
32. Bouabana, S. & Maeda, S. (1998) Multipulse LPC modeling of articulatory movements. Speech Communication (in press). [SG]
33. Bouillaud, J. B (1825) Recherches cliniques propres a demonstrer que la perte de la parole correspond à la lesion des lobles anterieurs du cerveau. Et a confirmer l'opinion de M. Gall aur le seige de l'orange du language articule. Archives Generales de Medecine 8:25-45. [HWB]
34. Brickner, R. M. (1940) A human cortical area producing repetitive phenomena when stimulated. Journal of Neurophysiology 3:128-30. [aPFM]
35. Brittan-Powell, E. F., Dooling, R. J. & Farabaugh, S. M. (1997) Vocal development in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) contact calls. Journal of Comparative Psychology 111:226-41. [IMP]
36. Broad, D. J. (1973) Phonation. In: Normal aspects of speech, hearing and language, ed. F. D. Minifie, T. J. Hixon & F. Williams. Prentice-Hall. [aPFM]
37. Broca, P (1861/1960) Remarks on the seat of the faculty of articulate language, followed by an observation of aphemia. In: Some papers on the cerebral cortex, ed. G. von Bonin. C. C. Thomas. [HWB, rPFM]
38. Browman, C. P. & Goldstein, L. (1986) Toward an articulatory phonology. In: Phonology Yearbook 3. Cambridge University Press. [arPFM] (1992) Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica 49:155-80. [LMe] (1995) Gestural syllable position effects in American English. In: Producing speech: Contemporary issues, ed. F. Bell-Berti & L. J. Raphael. AIP Press. [LMe]
39. Browman, C. P. & Goldstein, L. (1986) Toward an articulatory phonology. In: Phonology Yearbook 3. Cambridge University Press. [arPFM] (1992) Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica 49:155-80. [LMe] (1995) Gestural syllable position effects in American English. In: Producing speech: Contemporary issues, ed. F. Bell-Berti & L. J. Raphael. AIP Press. [LMe]
40. Browman, C. P. & Goldstein, L. (1986) Toward an articulatory phonology. In: Phonology Yearbook 3. Cambridge University Press. [arPFM] (1992) Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica 49:155-80. [LMe] (1995) Gestural syllable position effects in American English. In: Producing speech: Contemporary issues, ed. F. Bell-Berti & L. J. Raphael. AIP Press. [LMe]
41. Brown, J. W. (1979) Language representation in the brain. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [rPFM]
42. Buckingham, H. & Yule, G. (1987) Phonemic false evaluation: Theoretical and clinical aspects. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1:113-25. [KGM]
43. Carey, D. P., Perrett, D. J. & Oram, M. W. (1997) Recognizing, understanding and reproducing action. In: Handbook of neuropsychology, vol. 11, ed. F. Boller & J. Grafman. Elsevier. [GR]
44. Carré, R., Lindblom, B. & MacNeilage, P. F. (1995) Acoustic factors in the evolution of the vocal tract. (Translation) C. H. Academie des Sciences Paris t 320, Series IIb, 471-76. [aPFM]
45. Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (1998) Synonymy avoidance, phonology and the origin of syntax. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, M. Studdert-Kennedy & C. Knight. Cambridge University Press. [AC-M] (forthcoming) The origins of complex language: An inquiry into the evolutionary beginnings of sentences, syllables and truth. Oxford University Press. [AC-M]
46. Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (1998) Synonymy avoidance, phonology and the origin of syntax. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, M. Studdert-Kennedy & C. Knight. Cambridge University Press. [AC-M] (forthcoming) The origins of complex language: An inquiry into the evolutionary beginnings of sentences, syllables and truth. Oxford University Press. [AC-M]
47. Chauvel, P. C. (1976) Les stimulations de l'aire motrice supplementaire chez l'homme. Theses, Unversité de Rennes. [aPFM]
48. Chomsky, N. (1986) Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin, and use. Praeger. [aPFM] (1988) Language and problems of knowledge: The Managua lectures. MIT Press. [aPFM]
49. Chomsky, N. (1986) Knowledge of language: Its nature, origin, and use. Praeger. [aPFM] (1988) Language and problems of knowledge: The Managua lectures. MIT Press. [aPFM]
50. Chomsky N. & Halle, M. (1968) The sound pattern of English. Harper and Row. [aPFM]
51. Cohen, A. H. (1988) Evolution of the vertebrate central pattern generator for locomotion. In: Neural control of rhythmic movements, ed. A. Cohen, S. Rossignol & S. Grillner. Wiley. [aPFM]
52. Corballis, M. C. (1992) On the evolution of language and generativity. Cognition 44:197-226. [GR]
53. Damasio, A. (1985) Understanding the mind's will. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:589. [JHA]
54. Damasio, A. & Damasio, H. (1992) Brain and language. Scientific American 267:63-71. [aPFM]
55. Damasio, A. R. & Geschwind, N. (1984) The neural basis of language. Annual Review of Neuroscience 7:127-47. [aPFM]
56. Darley, F. L., Aronson, A. E. & Brown, J. R. (1975) Motor speech disorders. Saunders. [UJ]
57. Darwin, C. (1959) The origin of species. John Murray. [aPFM] (1871) The descent of man. Great Books, Encyclopedia Britannica. [aPFM]
58. Darwin, C. (1959) The origin of species. John Murray. [aPFM] (1871) The descent of man. Great Books, Encyclopedia Britannica. [aPFM]
59. Davis, B. L. & MacNeilage, P. F. (1995) The articulatory basis of babbling. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 38:1199-211. [LM, arPFM, JP]
60. Davis, P. J., Zhang, S. P., Winkworth, A. & Bandler, R. (1996) Neural control of vocalization: Respiratory and emotional influences. Journal of Voice 10:23-38. [SFW]
61. Day, L. B. & MacNeilage, P. F. (1996) Postural asymmetries and language lateralization in humans (Homo sapiens). Journal of Comparative Psychology 110:86-96. [aPFM]
62. Deacon, T. W. (1992) The neural circuits underlying primate calls and human language. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind. B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Nocentini. Kluwer. [arPFM]
63. Decety, J., Grèzes, J., Costes, N., Perani, D., Jeannerod, M., Procyk, E., Grassi, F. & Fazio, F. (1997) Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subjects strategy. Brain 120:1763-77. [GR]
64. Deiber, M., Passingham, R., Colebatch, J., Friston, K., Nixon, P. & Frackowiak, R. (1991) Cortical areas and the selection of movement: A study with positron emission tomography. Experimental Brain Research 84:393-402. [JHA]
65. De Jong, K., Beckman, M. E. & Edwards, J. (1993) The interplay between prosodic structure and coarticulation. Language and Speech 36:197-212. [LMe]
66. Dell, G. S. (1986) A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production. Psychological Review 93:283-321. [GG, TAH, aPFM] (1988) The retrieval of phonological forms in production: Tests of predictions from a connectionist model. Journal of Memory and Language 27:124-42. [WJML]
67. Dell, G. S. (1986) A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production. Psychological Review 93:283-321. [GG, TAH, aPFM] (1988) The retrieval of phonological forms in production: Tests of predictions from a connectionist model. Journal of Memory and Language 27:124-42. [WJML]
68. Dell, G. S., Juliano, C. & Govindjee, A. (1993) Structure and content in language production: A theory of frame constraints in phonological speech errors. Cognitive Science 27:149-95. [TAH]
69. Demonet, J-F., Chollet, F., Ramsay, S., Cardebat, D., Nespoulous, J-L., Wise, R., Rascol, A. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1992) The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects. Brain 115:1753-68. [aPFM]
70. Demonet, J. F., Wise, R. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993) Language functions explored in normal subjects by positron emission tomography: A critical review. Human Brain Mapping 1:39-47. [aPFM]
71. Dettmers, C., Fink, G., Lemon, R., Stephan, K., Passingham, R. Silbersweig, D., Holmes, A., Ridding, M., Brooks, D. & Frackowiak, R. (1995) Relation between cerebral activity and force in the motor areas of the human brain. Journal of Neurophysiology 74(2):802-15. [JHA]
72. De Voogd, T. J., Krebs, J. R., Healy, S. D. & Purvis, A. (1993) Relations between song repertoire size and the volume of brain nuclei related to song: Comparative evolutionary analysis among oscine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, B 254:75-82. [IMP]
73. 0 in determining vowel height. Journal of Phonetics 22:205-24. [JP]
74. 0 in determining vowel height. Journal of Phonetics 22:205-24. [JP]
75. Dick, J. P. R., Cantello, R., Buruma, O., Gioux, M., Benecke, R., Day, B. L. et al. (1987) The Bereitschaftspotential, L-DOPA, and Parkinson's disease. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:263-74. [GG]
76. Dinner, D. S. & Luders, H. O. (1995) Human supplementary sensorimotor area: Electrical stimulation and movement-related potential studies. In: Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the frontal lobe, ed. H. H. Jasper, S. Riggio & P. S. Goldman-Rakic. Raven Press. [aPFM]
77. Dinner, D. S., Luders, H., Morris, H., Wylie, E. & Kramer, R. (1987) Human supplementary motor area (SMA): Electrical stimulation study. Epilepsia 28:619. [JHA]
78. Donald, M. (1991) Origins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition. Harvard University Press. [aPFM]
79. Dooling, R. J., Best, C. T. & Brown, S. D. (1995) Discrimination of synthetic full-formant and sinewave /ra-la/ continua by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97:1839-46. [IMP]
80. Dooling, R. J., Okanoya, K. & Brown, S. D. (1989) Speech perception by budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus): The voiced-voiceless distinction. Perception and Psychophysics 46:65-71. [IMP]
81. Dressnandt, J. & Jürgens, U. (1992) Brain stimulation-induced changes of phonation in the squirrel monkey. Experimental Brain Research 89:549-59. [UJ]
82. Dunbar, R. I. M. & Dunbar, P. (1975) Social dynamics of gelada baboons. In: Contributions to primatology, vol. 6. Karger. [aPFM]
83. Durand, S. E., Heaton, J. T., Amateau, S. K. & Brauth, S. E. (1997) Vocal control pathways through the anterior forebrain of a parrot (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of Comparative Neurology 377:179-206. [IMP]
84. Ebrahimi, A., Pochet, R. & Roger, M. (1992) Topographical organization of the projections from physiologically identified areas of the motor cortex to the striatum in the rat. Neuroscience Research 14:39-60. [SFW]
85. Eccles, J. C. (1982) The initiation of voluntary movements by the supplementary motor area. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 231:423-41. [UJ, aPFM]
86. Eddins, D. A. & Green, D. M. (1995) Temporal integration and temporal resolution. In: Hearing. Handbook of perception and cognition, 2nd edition, ed. B. C. J. Moore. Academic Press. [SG]
87. Elias, L. J. & Bryden, M. P. (1997) Footedness is a better predictor of language lateralization than handedness. Laterality 3:41-52 [aPFM]
88. Elman, J. L. (1990) Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science 14:213-52. [TAH]
89. Enomoto, S., Kohase, H. & Nakamura, Y. (1995) Dual brain-stem projection from the cortical masticatory area in guinea-pig. Neuroreport 6:1573-77. [SFW]
90. Erickson, D., Lenzo, K. & Fujimura, O. (1994) Manifestations of contrastive emphasis in jaw movement. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 95:2822. [rPFM]
91. Erickson, T. C. & Woolsey, C. N. (1951) Observations on the supplementary motor area of man. Transactions of the American Neurological Association 76:50-52. [aPFM]
92. Evarts, E. V. (1982) Analogies between central motor programs for speech and for limb movements. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon Press. [LM]
93. Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G. & Rizzolatti, G. (1995) Motor facilitation during action observation: A magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Neurophysiology 73:2608-11. [GR]
94. Falk, D. (1983) Cerebral cortices of East African early hominids. Science 222:1072-74. [GR]
95. Fant, C. G. M. (1960) Acoustic theory of speech production. Mouton. [aPFM]
96. Fiez, J. A., Raichle, M. E., Tallal, P. A. & Petersen, S. E. (1993) Activation of a left frontal area near Broca's areas during auditory detection and phonological access tasks. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 13 (suppl. 1):S519. [aPFM]
97. Fink, G., Frackowiak, H., Pietrzyk, U. & Passingham, R. (1996) Multiple nonprimary motor areas in the human cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 77:2164-74. [JHA]
98. Foerster, O. (1931) The cerebral cortex in man. Lancet 221:309-12. [JHA] (1936a) The motor cortex in man in the light of Hughlings Jackson's doctrines. Brain 59:135-59. [aPFM] (1936b) Motorische Felder und Bahnen. In: Handbuch der Neurobiologie, Band IV, ed. O. Bumke & O. Foerster. Springer. [UJ]
99. Foerster, O. (1931) The cerebral cortex in man. Lancet 221:309-12. [JHA] (1936a) The motor cortex in man in the light of Hughlings Jackson's doctrines. Brain 59:135-59. [aPFM] (1936b) Motorische Felder und Bahnen. In: Handbuch der Neurobiologie, Band IV, ed. O. Bumke & O. Foerster. Springer. [UJ]
100. Foerster, O. (1931) The cerebral cortex in man. Lancet 221:309-12. [JHA] (1936a) The motor cortex in man in the light of Hughlings Jackson's doctrines. Brain 59:135-59. [aPFM] (1936b) Motorische Felder und Bahnen. In: Handbuch der Neurobiologie, Band IV, ed. O. Bumke & O. Foerster. Springer. [UJ]
101. Fox, P. T. (1995) Broca's area: Motor encoding in somatic space. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18:344-45. [aPFM]
102. Fox, P. T., Ingram, R., Ingram, J., Hirsch, T., Hunter-Downs, J., Martin, C., Jerabek, P., Glass, T. & Lancaster, J. (1996) A PET study of the neural system of stuttering. Nature 382:158-62. [JHA]
103. Fox, P. T., Mikiten, S., Davis, G. & Lancaster, J. L. (1995) Brainmap: A database of human functional brain mapping. In: Advances in functional neuroimaging: Technical foundations, ed. R. W. Thatcher, M. Hallet & T. Zeffiro. Academic Press. [aPFM]
104. Freedman, M., Alexander, M. P. & Naeser, M. A. (1984) Anatomic basis of transcortical motor aphasia. Neurology 34:409-17. [aPFM]
105. Fried, I. (1996) Electrical stimulation of the supplementary sensorimotor area. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 70: Supplementary motor area, ed. H. Luders. Lippincott-Raven. [JHA]
106. Fried, I., Katz, A., McCarthy, G., Sass, K., Williamson, P., Spenser, S. & Spenser, D. (1991) Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience 11:3656-66. [JHA]
107. Frith, C. D. (1992) The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Erlbaum. [GA]
108. Frith, C. D., Friston, K. J., Liddle, P. F. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) A PET study of word finding. Neuropsychologia 29:1137-48. [aPFM]
109. Froeschels, E. (1951) Chewing method as therapy. Archives of Otolaryngology 56:427-34. [JJO]
110. Fromkin, V. A. (1971) The non-anomalous nature of anomalous utterances. Language 47:27-52. [WJML]
111. Fromkin, V. A., ed. (1973) Speech errors as linguistic evidence. Mouton. [aPFM]
112. Galaburda, A. M. (1982) Histology, architectonics and asymmetry of language areas. In: Neural models of language processes, ed. M. A. Arbib, D. Caplan & J. Marshall. Academic Press. [rPFM]
113. Galaburda, A. M. & Pandya, D. (1982) Role of architectonics and connections in the study of primate brain evolution. In: Primate brain evolution, ed. E. Armstrong & D. Falk. Plenum Press. [JHA]
114. Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L. & Rizzolatri, G. (1996) Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 119:593-609. [GR]
115. Garrett, M. F. (1975) The analysis of sentence production. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, vol. 9, ed. G. H. Bower. Academic Press. [TAH, WJML] (1988) Processes in language production. In: Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. III: Language: Psychological and biological aspects, ed. F. J. Newmeyer. Cambridge University Press. [AC-M, aPFM]
116. Garrett, M. F. (1975) The analysis of sentence production. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, vol. 9, ed. G. H. Bower. Academic Press. [TAH, WJML] (1988) Processes in language production. In: Linguistics: The Cambridge survey, vol. III: Language: Psychological and biological aspects, ed. F. J. Newmeyer. Cambridge University Press. [AC-M, aPFM]
117. Centilucci, M., Fogassi, L., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R. & Rizzolatti, G. (1988) Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. I. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements. Experimental Brain Research 71:475-90. [aPFM]
118. Geschwind, N., Quadfassel, F. A. & Segarra, J. (1968) Isolation of the speech area. Neuropsychologia 6:327-40. [aPFM]
119. Glenberg, A. M. (1997) What memory is for. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20:1-55. [HWB]
120. Godfrey, J. J., Holliman, E. C. & McDaniel, J. (1992) SWTCHBOARD: Telephone speech corpus for research and development. In: ICASSP-92 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 517-20. [SG]
121. Goldberg, G. (1985) Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:567-616. [arPFM] (1992) Premotor systems, attention to action and behavioral choice. In: Neurobiology of motor program selection, ed. J. Kein, C. R. McCrohan & W. Winlow. Pergamon Press. [aPFM]
122. Goldberg, G. (1985) Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:567-616. [arPFM] (1992) Premotor systems, attention to action and behavioral choice. In: Neurobiology of motor program selection, ed. J. Kein, C. R. McCrohan & W. Winlow. Pergamon Press. [aPFM]
123. Gottschalk, M., Lemon, R. & Kuypers, H. (1983) Afferent and efferent connections of the postarcuate region of the monkey cerebral cortex. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 9:490. [JHA]
124. Gould, S. J. (1977) Ontogeny and phylogeny. Bellknap. [aPFM]
125. Gracco, V. & Abbs, J. (1989) Sensorimotor characteristics of speech motor sequences. Experimental Brain Research 75:586-98. [JHA]
126. Grafton, S. T., Arbib, M. A., Fadiga, L. & Rizzolatti, G. (1996) Localization of grasp representation in humans by PET: 2. Observation compared with imagination. Experimental Brain Research 112:103-11, [GR]
127. Granit, R. (1977) The purposive brain. MIT Press. [BL]
128. Grau, S. M., Robb, M. P. & Cacace, A. T. (1995) Acoustic correlates of inspiratory phonation during infant cry. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 38:373-81. [JJO]
129. Green, S. (1975) Variations of vocal pattern with social situation in the Japanese monkey (Macaco fuscata): A field study. In: Primate behavior, vol. 4: Developments infield and laboratory research, ed. L. A. Rosenblum. Academy Press. [aPFM]
130. Greenberg, S. (1996) Understanding speech understanding - towards a unified theory of speech perception. In: Proceedings of the ESCA Tutorial and Advanced Research Workshop on the Auditory Basis of Speech Perception, Keele, England, pp. 1-8. [SG] (1997) On the origins of speech intelligibility in the real world. In: Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown Communication Channels, Pont-à-Mousson, France, pp. 23-32. [SG]
131. Greenberg, S. (1996) Understanding speech understanding - towards a unified theory of speech perception. In: Proceedings of the ESCA Tutorial and Advanced Research Workshop on the Auditory Basis of Speech Perception, Keele, England, pp. 1-8. [SG] (1997) On the origins of speech intelligibility in the real world. In: Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown Communication Channels, Pont-à-Mousson, France, pp. 23-32. [SG]
132. Greenberg, S., Hollenback, J. & Ellis, D. (1996) Insights into spoken language gleaned from phonetic transcription of the Switchboard corpus. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language (ICSLP), Philadelphia, pp. S24-27. [SG]
133. Greenberg, S. & Kingsbury, B. (1997) The modulation spectrogram: In pursuit of an invariant representation of speech. In: ICASSP-97 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Munich, vol. 3, pp. 1647-50. [SG]
134. Grillner, S. (1985) Neurological basis of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates. Science 228:14.3-49. [JPL]
135. Grudin, J. (1981) The organization of serial order in typing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California at San Diego. [aPFM]
136. Haeckel, E. (1896) The evolution of man. Vol. 1. D. Appleton. [aPFM]
137. Hall, W. S., Brauth, S. E. & Heaton, J. T. (1994) Comparison of the effects of lesions in nucleus basalis and Field L on vocal learning in the budgerigar. Brain Behavior and Evolution 44:133-48. [RJA]
138. Hamdy, S., Aziz, Q., Rothwell, J. C., Hobson, A., Barlow, J. & Thompson, D. G. (1997) Cranial nerve modulation of human cortical swallowing motor pathways. American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 35:G802-G808. [SFW]
139. Harley, T. A. (1993) Phonological activation of semantic competitors during lexical access in speech production. Language and Cognitive Processes 8:291-309. [TAH]
140. Harley, T. A. & MacAndrew, S. B. G. (1995) Interactive models of lexicalisation: Some constraints from speech error, picture naming, and neuropsychological data. In: Connectionist models of memory and language, ed. J. P. Levy, D. Bairaktaris, J. A. Bullinaria & P. Cairns. UCL Press. [TAH]
141. Hartley, D. (1749) Observations on man, his frame, his duty, and his expectations. Reprinted 1976, Scholar's Fascimiles and Reprints. [HWB, rPFM]
142. Hauser, M. D. (1996) The evolution of communication. MIT Press. [rPFM]
143. Hauser, M. D., Evans, C. S. & Marier, P. (1993) The role of articulation in the production of rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta, vocalizations. Animal Behaviour 45:423-33. [AAG, JS]
144. Hawkins, S. (1984) On the development of motor control in speech: Evidence from studies of temporal coordination. In: Speech and language: Advances in basic research and practice, 11, ed. N. J. Lass. Academic Press. [LMe]
145. Hayes, K. J. & Nissen, C. H. (1971) Higher mental functions of a home-raised chimpanzee. In: Behaviour of nonhuman primates, vol. 4, ed. A. M. Schrier & F. Stollnitz. Academic Press. [SFW]
146. He, S., Dum, R. & Strick, P. (1995) Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: Motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. Journal of Neuroscience 15:3284-306. [JHA]
147. Hellige, J. B. (1993) Hemispheric asymmetry: What's right and what's left. Harvard University Press. [JSS]
148. Hixon, T. J. (1973) Respiratory function in speech. In: Normal aspects of speech, hearing and language, ed. F. D. Minifie, T. J. Hixon & F. Williams. Prentice-Hall. [aPFM]
149. Hofsten, C. von. (1984) Developmental changes in the organization of prereaching movements. Developmental Psychology 20:378-88. [aPFM] (1986) The early development of the manual system. In: Precursors to infant speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM]
150. Hofsten, C. von. (1984) Developmental changes in the organization of prereaching movements. Developmental Psychology 20:378-88. [aPFM] (1986) The early development of the manual system. In: Precursors to infant speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM]
151. Holloway, R. L. (1985) The past, present, and future significance of the lunate sulcus in early hominid evolution. In: Hominid evolution: Past, present, and future, ed. P. V. Tobias. Liss. [GR]
152. Homberger, D. G. (1980) Funktionell-morphologische Untersuchungen zur Radiation der ernahrangs-und Trinkmethoden der Papageien. Bonner Zoologische Monographien 13 [JS] (1986) The lingual apparatus of the African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus Linne (Aves: Psittacidae) description and theoretical mechanical analysis. Ornithological Monographs, No. 39. The American Ornithologists' Union. [IMP]
153. Homberger, D. G. (1980) Funktionell-morphologische Untersuchungen zur Radiation der ernahrangs-und Trinkmethoden der Papageien. Bonner Zoologische Monographien 13 [JS] (1986) The lingual apparatus of the African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus Linne (Aves: Psittacidae) description and theoretical mechanical analysis. Ornithological Monographs, No. 39. The American Ornithologists' Union. [IMP]
154. Huang, C.-S., Hiraba, H., Murray, G. M. & Sessle, B. J. (1989) Topographical distribution and functional properties of cortically-induced rhythmical jaw movements in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Journal of Neurophysiology 61:635-50. [AAG, JPL, BJS]
155. Huard, H., Lund, J. P. & Dubuc, R. (1995) A study of trigeminal premotor neurons in lampreys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 21:142. [JPL]
156. Humphrey, N. (1986) The inner eye. Faber & Faber. [BL]
157. Hura, S. L., Lindblom, B. & Diehl, R. L. (1994) On the role of perception in shaping phonological assimilation rules. Language and Speech 35:59-72. [aPFM]
158. Huxley, T. H. (1917) Methods and results: Essays. Appleton and Co. [aPFM]
159. Iriki, A., Nozaki, S. & Nakamura, Y. (1988) Feeding behavior in mammals: Corticobulbar projection is recognized during conversion from sucking to chewing. Developmental Brain Research 44:189-96. [BJS]
160. Itoh, M. & Sasanuma, S. (1984) Articulatory movements in apraxia of speech. In: Apraxia of speech: Physiology, acoustics, linguistics, and management, ed. J. Rosenbek, M. McNeil & A. Aronson. College Hill Press. [KGM]
161. Jackendoff, R. (1977) X syntax: A study of phrase structure. MIT Press. [AC-M]
162. Jacob, F. (1977) Evolution and tinkering. Science 196:1161-66. [aPFM]
163. Jahanshahi, M., Jenkins, I. H., Brown, R. G., Marsden, C. D., Passingham, R. E. & Brooks, D. J. (1995) Self-initiated versus externally-triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain 118:913-33. [GG]
164. Jakobson, R. (1940) Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze. In: Selected writings. Mouton. (1968) Child language, aphasia, and phonological universals, trans. A. R. Keiler. Mouton. [PL, aPFM]
165. Jakobson, R. (1940) Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze. In: Selected writings. Mouton. (1968) Child language, aphasia, and phonological universals, trans. A. R. Keiler. Mouton. [PL, aPFM]
166. Jakobson, R., Fant, C. G. M. & Halle, M. (1951) Preliminaries to speech analysis. MIT Press. [aPFM]
167. Janson, T. (1986) Cross-linguistic trends in CV sequences. Phonology Yearbook 3:179-96. [rPFM]
168. Jolm, E. R. (1967) Mechanisms of learning and memory. Academic Press. [SG]
169. Jonas, S. (1981) The supplementary motor region and speech emission. Journal of Communication Disorders 14:349-73. [aPFM]
170. Jones, J. A., Purdy, K. & Munhall, K. G. (1997) Constraints on syllable structure in speech. Paper presented at the meetings of the Acoustical Society of America, San Diego. [KGM]
171. Jones, S. S. (1996) Imitation or exploration? Young infants matching of adults' oral gestures. Child Development 67:1952-69. [KB]
172. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Newman & U. Jurgens. Plenum Press. [aPFM]
173. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Newman & U. Jurgens. Plenum Press. [aPFM]
174. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Newman & U. Jurgens. Plenum Press. [aPFM]
175. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Newman & U. Jurgens. Plenum Press. [aPFM]
176. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics
177. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Newman & U. Jurgens. Plenum Press. [aPFM]
178. Jürgens, U. (1976) Reinforcing concomitants of electrically elicited vocalizations. Experimental Brain Research 26:203-14. [JHA] (1979a) Neural control of vocalization in non-human primates. In: Neurobiology of social communication in primates, ed. H. D. Steklis & M. J. Raleigh. Academic Press. [JHA, arPFM] (1979b) Vocalization as an emotional indicator. A neuroethological study in the squirrel monkey. Behaviour 69:88-117. [JHA, UJ] (1987) Primate communication: Signalling, vocalization. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1992) On the neurobiology of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek & U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA] (1994) The role of the periaqueductal grey in vocal behaviour. Behavioural Brain Research 62:107-17. [SFW] (1995) Neuronal control of vocal production in human and non-human primates. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Newman & U. Jurgens. Plenum Press. [aPFM]
179. Jürgens, U., Kirzinger, A. & von Cramon, D. (1982) The effect of deep-reaching lesions in the cortical face area on phonation: A combined case report and experimental monkey study. Cortex 18:125-40. [aPFM]
180. Jusczyk, P. W., Friederici, A. D., Wessels, J. M., Svenkerud, V. Y. & Jusczyk, A. M. (1993) Infants' sensitivity to the sound patterns of native language words. Journal of Memory and Language 32:402-20. [LMe]
181. Kaye, J., Lowenstamm, J. & Vergnaud, J.-R. (1990) Constituent structure and government in phonology. Phonology 7:193-231. [Ac-M]
182. Keizer, K. & Kuypers, H. (1989) Distribution of corticospinal neurons with collaterals to the lower brain stem nuclei reticular formation in monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Experimental Brain Research 74:311-18. [JHA]
183. Kelso, J. A. S., Tuller, B., V-Bateson, E. & Fowler, C. A. (1984) Functionally specific articulatory cooperation following jaw perturbations during speech: Evidence for coordinative structures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 10:812-32. [AAG]
184. Kent, R. D. (1981) Articulatory-acoustic perspectives on speech development. In: Language behavior in infancy and early childhood, ed. R. E. Stark. Elsevier-North Holland. [KB] (1993) Infants and speech: Seeking patterns. Journal of Phonetics 21:117-23. [LMe]
185. Kent, R. D. (1981) Articulatory-acoustic perspectives on speech development. In: Language behavior in infancy and early childhood, ed. R. E. Stark. Elsevier-North Holland. [KB] (1993) Infants and speech: Seeking patterns. Journal of Phonetics 21:117-23. [LMe]
186. Kent, R. & Rosenbek, J. (1983) Acoustic patterns of apraxia of speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 26:231-48. [KGM]
187. Kim, J. H. S., Relkin, N. R., Lee, K.-M. & Hirsch, J. (1997) Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages. Nature 388:171-74. [CA]
188. Kingston, J. & Macmillan, N. A. (1995) Integrality of nasalization and F1 in vowels in isolation and before oral and nasal consonants: A detection-theoretic application of the Garner paradigm. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97:1261-85. [JP]
189. Kirzinger, A. & Jürgens, U. (1982) Cortical lesion effects and vocalization in the squirrel monkey. Brain Research 233:299-315. [JHA] (1994) Role of extralaryngeal muscles in phonation of subhuman primates. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 175:215-22. [UJ]
190. Kirzinger, A. & Jürgens, U. (1982) Cortical lesion effects and vocalization in the squirrel monkey. Brain Research 233:299-315. [JHA] (1994) Role of extralaryngeal muscles in phonation of subhuman primates. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 175:215-22. [UJ]
191. Klima, E. & Bellugi, U. (1979) The signs of language. Harvard University Press. [rPFM]
192. Kolk, H. H. J. (1995) A time-based approach to agrammatic production. Brain and Language 50:282-503. [CG]
193. Kolk, H. H. J. & van Grunsven, M. F. (1985) Agrammatism as a variable phenomenon. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2:347-84. [CG]
194. Kozhevnikov, V. A. & Chistovich, L., eds. (1965) Speech: Articulation and perception. Clearing House for Federal, Scientific and Technical Information, JPRS, 30:543. [aPFM]
195. Krubitzer, L., Manger, P., Pettigrew, J. & Calford, M. (1995) Organization of somatosensory cortex in monotremes - in search of the prototypical plan. Journal of Cognitive Neurology 351:261-306. [SFW]
196. Kuhl, P. K. & Meltzoff, A. N. (1982) The bimodal perception of speech in infancy. Science 218:1138-41. [aPFM]
197. Kurata, K. & Wise, S. P. (1988) Premotor and supplementary motor cortex in rhesus monkeys: Neuronal activity during externally-and internally-instructed motor tasks. Experimental Brain Research 72:237-48. [AAG]
198. Kypers, H. G. J. M. (1958) Some projections from the pericentral cortex to the pons and lower brain stem in the monkey and chimpanzee. Journal of Comparative Neurology 100:221-55. [JPL]
199. Lakoff, G. (1987) Women, fire and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. The University of Chicago Press. [arPFM] (1988) Smolensky, semantics, and the sensorimotor system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:39-40. [HWB]
200. Lakoff, G. (1987) Women, fire and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. The University of Chicago Press. [arPFM] (1988) Smolensky, semantics, and the sensorimotor system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:39-40. [HWB]
201. Lancaster, J. (1973) Primate behavior and the emergence of human culture. Holt, Rinehart Winston. [aPFM]
202. Lang, W., Obrig, H., Lindinger, G., Cheyne, D. & Deecke, L. (1990) Supplementary motor area activation while tapping bimanually different rhythms in musicians. Experimental Brain Research 79:504-14. [GG]
203. Lashley, K. S. (1951) The problem of serial order in behavior. In: Cerebral mechanisms in behavior: The Hixon symposium, ed. L. A. Jeffress. Wiley. [aPFM]
204. Lawson, L. (1983) Multi-channel signs. In: language in sign, ed. J. G. Kyle & B. Woll. Croom Helm. [BW]
205. Lazar, G., Szabo, T., Libouban, S., Ravailleveron, M., Toth, B. & Brandle, K. (1992) Central projections and motor nuclei of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves in the mormyrid fish gnathonemus petersii. Journal of Comparative Neurology 325:343-58. [SFW]
206. LeBlanc, P. (1992) Language localization with activation PET scanning. Journal of Neurosurgery 31:369-73. [aPFM]
207. LeMay, M. & Geschwind, N. (1976) Hemispheric differences in the brains of great apes. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 11:48-52. [JHA]
208. Lenneberg, E. (1967) Biological foundations of language. Wiley. [JHA]
209. Levelt, W. J. M. (1989) Speaking: From intention to articulation. MIT Press. [WJML, aPFM] (1992) Accessing words in speech production: Stages, processes and representations. Cognition 42:1-22. [WJML, aPFM]
210. Levelt, W. J. M. (1989) Speaking: From intention to articulation. MIT Press. [WJML, aPFM] (1992) Accessing words in speech production: Stages, processes and representations. Cognition 42:1-22. [WJML, aPFM]
211. Levelt, W. J. M., Roelofs, A. & Meyer, A. S. (in press) A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22(1). [WJML, rPFM]
212. Levin, J. (1985) A metrical theory of syllabicity. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, MIT. [AC-M]
213. Levitt, A. G. & Wang, Q. (1991) Evidence for language-specific rhythmic influences in the reduplicative babbling of French-and English-learning infants. Language and Speech 34:235-49. [LMe]
214. Liberman, A. M. & Mattingly, I. G. (1985) The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition 21:1-36. [aPFM, GR]
215. Lichtheim, L. (1885) On aphasia. Brain 7:433-84. [PL]
216. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
217. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
218. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
219. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
220. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
221. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
222. Lieberman, P. (1968) Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:1157-64. [PL] (1980) On the development of vowel production in young children. In: Child phonology. Vol. 1: Production, ed. G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. F. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [JP] (1984) The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. [aPFM, GR] (1994) Biologically bound behavior, free-will, and human evolution. In: Conflict and cooperation in nature, ed. J. I. Casti. Wiley. [PL] (1995) What primate calls can tell us about human evolution. In: Current topics in primate vocal communication, ed. E. Zimmermann, J. D. Newman & U. Jürgens. Plenum Press. [PL] (1998) Eve spoke: Human language and human evolution. Norton. [PL] (in press) The functional language system of the human brain: Its nature and evolution. Harvard University Press. [PL]
223. Lieberman, P., Kako, E. T., Friedman, J., Tajchman, G., Feldman, L. S. & Jiminez, E. B. (1992) Speech production, syntax comprehension, and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Brain andLanguage 43:169-89. [PL]
224. Lim, S., Dinner, D., Pillay, P., Luders, H., Morris, H., Klein, G., Wylie, E. & Awad, I. (1994) Functional anatomy of the human supplementary sensorimotor area: Results of extraoperative electrical stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 91:179-93. [JHA]
225. Lin, L.-D., Murray, G. M. & Sessle, B. J. (1994) Functional-properties of single neurons in the primate face primary somatosensory cortex. 2. Relations with different directions of trained tongue protrusion. Journal of Neurophysiology 71:2391-400. [SFW] (in press) Effects on primate mastication of reversible inactivation by cooling of the face primary somatosensory cortex. Archives of Oral Biology. [BJS]
226. Lin, L.-D., Murray, G. M. & Sessle, B. J. (1994) Functional-properties of single neurons in the primate face primary somatosensory cortex. 2. Relations with different directions of trained tongue protrusion. Journal of Neurophysiology 71:2391-400. [SFW] (in press) Effects on primate mastication of reversible inactivation by cooling of the face primary somatosensory cortex. Archives of Oral Biology. [BJS]
227. Lindblom, B. (1992) Phonological units as adaptive emergents of lexical development. In: Phonological development: Models, research, implications, ed. C. A. Ferguson, L. Menn & C. Stoel-Ganunon. York Press. [rPFM]
228. Lindblom, B., Lubker, J. & Gay, T. (1979) Formant frequencies of some fixed-mandible vowels and a model of speech motor programming by predictive simulation. Journal of Phonetics 7:147-61. [JP]
229. Lindblom, B. & Maddieson, I. (1988) Phonetic universal in consonant systems. In: Language, speech and mind, ed. L. M, Hyman & C. N. Li. Routledge. [aPFM]
230. Locke, J. (1983) Phonological acquisition and change. Academic Press. [aPFM]
231. Locke, J. L, Bekken, K. E., McMinn-Larson, L. & Wein, D. (1995) Emergent control of manual and vocal-motor activity in relation to the development of speech. Brain and Language 51:498-508. [GG]
232. Lu, M., Preston, J. & Strick, P. (1994) Interconnections between prefrontal cortex and premotor areas in the frontal lobe. Journal of Comparative Neurology 341:375-92. [JHA]
233. Luders, H. O. (1996) Functions of the supplementary motor area: Summary of a workshop. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 70: Supplementary sensorimotor area, ed. H. O. Luders. Lippincott-Raven. [rPFM]
234. Luders, H. O., Lesser, R., Dinner, D., Morris, H., Wylie, E. & Godoy, J. (1988) Localization of cortical function: New information from extraoperative monitoring of patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 29(suppl. 2):S56-S65. [JHA]
235. Lund, J. P. (1991) Mastication and its control by the brainstem. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine 2:33-64. [JPL]
236. Lund, J. P. & Enomoto, S. (1988) The generation of mastication by the central nervous system. In: Neural control of rhythmic movements, ed. A. Cohen, S. Rossignol & S. Grillner. Wiley. [aPFM]
237. Lund, J. P. & Lamarre, Y. (1974) Activity of neurons in the lower precentral cortex during voluntary and rhythmic jaw movements in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research 19:282-89. [JHA, JPL]
238. Lund, J. P., Sasamoto, K., Murakami, T. & Olsson, K. A. (1984) Analysis of rhythmical movements produced by electrical stimulation of the motor-sensory cortex of rabbits. Journal of Neurophysiology 52:1014-29. [JPL]
239. Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R., Gallese, V. & Rizzolatti, G. (1991) Multiple representations of body movements in mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex; an intra-cortical microstimulatinn study. Journal of Comparative Neurology 311:463-82. [JHA]
240. Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R. & Rizzolatti, G. (1993) Cortical connections of area F3 (SMA proper) and area F6 (Pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 338:114-40. [JHA, AAG]
241. Luschei, E. S. & Goldberg, L. J. (1981) Neural mechanisms of mandibular control: Mastication and voluntary biting. In: Handbook of physiology: The nervous system, vol. 2. American Physiological Society. [aPFM, BJS]
242. Luschei, E. S. & Goodwill, G. (1975) Role of monkey precentral cortex in control of voluntary jaw movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 38:146-57. [JHA]
243. Lynch, M. P., Oller, D. K., Steffens, M. L. & Buder, E. H. (1995) Phrasing in prelinguistic vocalizations. Developmental Psychobiology 28:3-25. [KB]
244. MacKav, D. G. (1970) Spoonerisms: The structure of errors in the serial order of speech. Neuropsychologia 8:323-50. [rPFM]
245. Maclean, P. D. (1982) On the origin and progressive evolution of the triune brain. In: Primate brain evolution: Methods and concepts, ed. E. Armstrong and D. Falk. Plenum. [aPFM]
246. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
247. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
248. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
249. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
250. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
251. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
252. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
253. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
254. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
255. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
256. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
257. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
258. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A
259. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
260. MacNeilage, P. F. (1964) Typing errors as clues to serial ordering mechanisms in language behavior. Language and Speech 7:144-59. [aPFM] (1973) Central processes controlling speech production during sleep and waking. In: The psychophysiology of thinking: Studies of covert processes, ed. F. J. McGuigan & R. A. Schoonover. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1982) Speech production mechanisms in aphasia. In: Speech motor control, ed. S. Grillner, B. Lindblom, J. Lubker & A. Persson. Pergamon. [aPFM] (1985) Serial ordering errors in speech and typing. In: Phonetic linguistics, ed. V. A. Fromkin. Academic Press. [aPFM] (1986) Bimanual coordination and the beginnings of speech. In: Precursors to early speech, ed. B. Lindblom & R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press. [aPFM] (1987a) The evolution of hemispheric specialisation for manual function and language. In: Higher brain functions: Explorations of the brain's emergent properties, ed. S. P. Wise. Wiley. [aPFM, BW] (1987b) Speech: Motor control. In: Encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. A. Adelman. Birkhauser. [aPFM] (1989) Grasping in modern primates: The evolutionary context. In: Vision and action: The control of grasping, ed. M. A. Goodale. Ablex. [aPFM] (1990) The gesture as a unit in speech perception theories. In: Modularity and the motor theory, ed. I. G. Mattingly & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1991a) Articulatory phonetics. In: Oxford international encyclopedia of linguistics, ed. W. Bright. Oxford University Press. [aPFM] (1991b) The "postural origins" theory of primate neurobiological asymmetries. In: Biological and behavioral determinants of language, ed. N. A. Krasnegor, D. M. Rumbaugh, R. L. Schiefelbusch & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Erlbaum. [aPFM] (1992) Evolution and lateralization of the two great primate action systems. In: Language origin: A multidisciplinary approach, ed. J. Wind, B. Chiarelli, B. Bichakjian & A. Noceutini. Kluwer. [aPFM] (1994) Prolegomena to a theory of the sound pattern of the first language. Phonetica 51:184-94. [arPFM] (1998a) Evolution of the mechanism of language output: Comparative neurobiology of vocal and manual communication. In: Approaches to the evolution of language: Social and cognitive bases, ed. J. R. Hurford, C. Knight & M. G. Studdert-Kennedy. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM, BW] (1998b) Towards a unified view of cerebral hemispheric specializations in vertebrates. In: Comparative neuropsychology, ed. A. D. Milner. Oxford University Press (in press). [aPFM]
261. MacNeilage, P. F. & Davis, B. L. (1990a) Acquisition of speech production: Frames then content. In: Attention and performance XIII: Motor representation and control, ed. M. Jeannerod. Erlbaum. [rPFM] (1990b) Acquisition of speech production: The achievement of segmental independence. In: Speech production and speech modeling, ed. W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1993) Motor explanations of babbling and early speech patterns. In: Developmental neurocognition: Speech and face processing in the first year of life, ed. B. Boysson-Bardies, S. de Schonen, P. Jusczyk, P. F. MacNeilage & J. Morton. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1996) From babbling to first words: Phonetic patterns. Proceedings of the first ECA tutorial ami research workshop on speech production modelling. Autrans, France, pp. 155-57. [aPFM]
262. MacNeilage, P. F. & Davis, B. L. (1990a) Acquisition of speech production: Frames then content. In: Attention and performance XIII: Motor representation and control, ed. M. Jeannerod. Erlbaum. [rPFM] (1990b) Acquisition of speech production: The achievement of segmental independence. In: Speech production and speech modeling, ed. W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1993) Motor explanations of babbling and early speech patterns. In: Developmental neurocognition: Speech and face processing in the first year of life, ed. B. Boysson-Bardies, S. de Schonen, P. Jusczyk, P. F. MacNeilage & J. Morton. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1996) From babbling to first words: Phonetic patterns. Proceedings of the first ECA tutorial ami research workshop on speech production modelling. Autrans, France, pp. 155-57. [aPFM]
263. MacNeilage, P. F. & Davis, B. L. (1990a) Acquisition of speech production: Frames then content. In: Attention and performance XIII: Motor representation and control, ed. M. Jeannerod. Erlbaum. [rPFM] (1990b) Acquisition of speech production: The achievement of segmental independence. In: Speech production and speech modeling, ed. W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1993) Motor explanations of babbling and early speech patterns. In: Developmental neurocognition: Speech and face processing in the first year of life, ed. B. Boysson-Bardies, S. de Schonen, P. Jusczyk, P. F. MacNeilage & J. Morton. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1996) From babbling to first words: Phonetic patterns. Proceedings of the first ECA tutorial ami research workshop on speech production modelling. Autrans, France, pp. 155-57. [aPFM]
264. MacNeilage, P. F. & Davis, B. L. (1990a) Acquisition of speech production: Frames then content. In: Attention and performance XIII: Motor representation and control, ed. M. Jeannerod. Erlbaum. [rPFM] (1990b) Acquisition of speech production: The achievement of segmental independence. In: Speech production and speech modeling, ed. W. J. Hardcastle & A. Marchal. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1993) Motor explanations of babbling and early speech patterns. In: Developmental neurocognition: Speech and face processing in the first year of life, ed. B. Boysson-Bardies, S. de Schonen, P. Jusczyk, P. F. MacNeilage & J. Morton. Kluwer. [rPFM] (1996) From babbling to first words: Phonetic patterns. Proceedings of the first ECA tutorial ami research workshop on speech production modelling. Autrans, France, pp. 155-57. [aPFM]
265. MacNeilage, P. F., Davis, B. L. & Matyear, C. L. (1997) Babbling and first words: Phonetic similarities and differences. Speech Communication 22:269-77. [rPFM]
266. MacNeilage, P. F., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. & Lindblom, B. (1984) Functional precursors to language and its lateralization. American Journal of Physiology R (Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 15) 246:912-15. [aPFM] (1985) Planning and production of speech: An overview. In: Planning and production of speech in normally hearing and deaf people, ed. J.. Lauter. ASHA Reports. [aPFM] (1987) Primate handedness reconsidered. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:247-63. [aPFM]
267. MacNeilage, P. F., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. & Lindblom, B. (1984) Functional precursors to language and its lateralization. American Journal of Physiology R (Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 15) 246:912-15. [aPFM] (1985) Planning and production of speech: An overview. In: Planning and production of speech in normally hearing and deaf people, ed. J.. Lauter. ASHA Reports. [aPFM] (1987) Primate handedness reconsidered. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:247-63. [aPFM]
268. MacNeilage, P. F., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. & Lindblom, B. (1984) Functional precursors to language and its lateralization. American Journal of Physiology R (Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 15) 246:912-15. [aPFM] (1985) Planning and production of speech: An overview. In: Planning and production of speech in normally hearing and deaf people, ed. J.. Lauter. ASHA Reports. [aPFM] (1987) Primate handedness reconsidered. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10:247-63. [aPFM]
269. Maddison, I. & Precoda, K. (1990) Syllable structure and phonetic models. Phonology 9:45-60. [rPFM]
270. Maeda, S. & Boë, L.-J. (1997) Modèlizauon de la croissance du conduit vocal. La voyelle dans tous ses états. Nantes. [CA]
271. Maki, S. (1990) An experimental approach to the postural origins theory of neurobiological asymmetries in primates. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. University of Texas at Austin. [aPFM]
272. Malmberg, B. (1960) Kort lärobok ifonetik. Gleerups. [BL]
273. Marder, E. & Calabrese, R. L. (1996) Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiological Reviews 76:687-717. [AAG]
274. Marier, P. (1977) The structure of animal communication sounds. In: Recognition of complex acoustic signals, ed. T. H. Bullock. Dahlem Konferenzen. [aPFM]
275. Marsden, C., Deeke, L., Freund, H., Hallet, M., Passingham, R., Shibaski, H., Tanji, J. & Wiesendanger, M. (1996) The functions of the supplementary motor area. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 70: Supplementary motor area, ed. H. Luders. Lippincott-Raven. [JHA]
276. Martin, N., Dell, G. S., Saffran, E. M. & Schwartz, M. F. (1994) Origins of paraphasias in deep dysphasia: Testing the consequences of a decay impairment to an interactive spreading activation model of lexical retrieval. Brain and Language 47:609-60. [GG]
277. Martin, R. E., Murray, G. M., Kemppainen, P., Masuda, Y. & Sessle, B. J. (1997) Functional properties of neurons in the primate tongue primary motor cortex during swallowing. Journal of Neurophysiology 78:1516-30. [BJS]
278. Martin, R. E., Murray, G. M. & Sessle, B. J. (1995) Cerebral cortical control of primate orofacial movements: Role of face motor cortex in trained and semi-automatic motor behaviors. In: Alpha and gamma motor systems, ed. A. Taylor, M. Gladden & R. Durbaba. Plenum Press. [AAG]
279. Martin, R. E. & Sessle, B. J. (1993) The role of the cerebral cortex in swallowing. Dysphagia 8:195-202. [BJS]
280. Masataka, N. & Bloom, K. (1994) Acoustic properties that determine adults' preferences for 3-month-old infant vocalizations. Infant Behavior and Development 17:461-64. [KB]
281. Masataka, N. & Fujita, K. (1989) Vocal learning of Japanese and rhesus monkeys. Behaviour 109:191-99. [RJA, rPFM]
282. Matelli, M., Camarda, R., Glickstein, M. & Rizzolatti, G. (1986) Afferent and efferent projections of the inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 251:281-98. [AAG]
283. Matelli, M., Luppino, G. & Rizzolatti, G. (1991) Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and adjacent cingulate cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology 311:445-62. [JHA]
284. Matsuzaka, Y., Aizawa, H. & Tanji, J. (1992) A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor areas (pre-supplementary area) in the monkey: Neuronal activity during a learned motor task. Journal of Neurophysiology 68:653-62. [JHA]
285. Mayr, E. (1982) The growth of biological thought. Bellknap. [aPFM]
286. McCaffrey, H. L., Davis, B. L. & MacNeilage, P. F. (1997) Babbling and words before and after early cochlear implant: A case study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Speech, Language and Hearing Association, Boston MA., November, 1997. [rPFM]
287. McCune, L. & Vihman, M. M. (1987) Vocal motor schemes. Papers and Reports in Child Language Development 26:72-79. [LM] (1997) A critical role for phonetic development in the transition to reference (submitted). [LM]
288. McCune, L. & Vihman, M. M. (1987) Vocal motor schemes. Papers and Reports in Child Language Development 26:72-79. [LM] (1997) A critical role for phonetic development in the transition to reference (submitted). [LM]
289. McCune, L., Vihman, M. M., Roug-Hellechius, L., Delery, D. B. & Gogate, L. (1996) Grunt communication in human infants. Journal of Comparative Psychology 110:27-37. [LM]
290. McFarland, D. H. & Lund, J. P. (1995) Modification of mastication and respiration during swallowing in the adult human. Journal of Neurophysiology 74:1509-17. [JPL]
291. Medicus, G. (1992) The inapplicability of the biogenetic rule to behavioral development. Human Development 35:1-8. [aPFM]
292. Meier, R. P., McGarvin, L., Zakia, R. A. E. & Willerman, R. (1997) Silent mandibular oscillations in vocal babbling. Phonetica 54:153-71. [KB, aPFM]
293. Meijers, L. M. & Eijkman, E. G. (1974) The motor system in simple reaction time experiments. Acta Psychologica 38:367-77. [SG]
294. Meringer, R. & Mayer, K. (1895) Versprechen und Verlesen. Eine psychologischlinguistische Studie. Göschen'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. New edition with an introductory essay by A. Cutler & D. A. Fay (1978). John Benjamins. [WJML]
295. Mesulam, M. M. (1990) Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory. Annals of Neurology 28:597-613. [PL]
296. Mills, D. L., Coffey-Corina, S. & Neville, H. J. (1994) Variability in cerebral organization during primary language acquisition. In: Human behavior and the developing brain, ed. G. Dawson & K. W. Fischer. Guilford Press. [LM]
297. Mohr, J. P. (1976) Broca's area and Broca's aphasia. In: Studies in neurolinguistics, vol. 1., ed. H. Whitaker & H. A. Whitaker. Academic Press. [rPFM]
298. Moore, B. R. (1992) Avian movement imitation and a new form of mimicry: Tracing the evolution of a complex form of learning. Behaviour 122:231-63. [IMP]
299. Morgane, P. J., Jacobs, M. S. & Galaburda, A. M. (1985) Conservative features of neocortical evolution in the dolphin brain. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 26:176-84. [GG]
300. Muakkassa, K. & Strick, P. (1979) Frontal lobe inputs to the primate motor cortex: Evidence for four somatotopically organized "pre-motor" areas. Brain Research 177:176-82. [JHA]
301. Muller, J. (1848) The physiology of the senses, voice and muscular motion with the mental faculties, trans. W. Baly. Walton and Maberly. [PL]
302. Müller-Preuss, P. (1983) Inhibition of auditory neurones during phonation: Evidence of feed-forward mechanisms in brain processes controlling audio-vocal behaviour. In: Advances in vertebrate neuroethology, ed. J. P. Ewart, R. R. Capranica & J. P. Ingle. NATO ASI Series. [CA]
303. Munhall, K. G. & Ostry, D. J. (1983) Mirror-image movements in typing. In: Cognitive aspects of skilled typewriting, ed. W. E. Cooper. Springer-Verlag. [KGM]
304. Murphy, K., Corfield, D. R., Fink, G. R., Wise, R. J. S., Guz, A. & Adams, L. (1997) Neural mechanisms associated with the control of speech in man. NeuroImage 5(4):S253. [CA, rPFM]
305. Murray, G. M. & Sessle, B. J. (1992a) Functional properties of single neurons in the face primary motor cortex of the primate. 1. Input and output features of tongue motor cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 67:747-58. [SFW] (1992b) Functional properties of single neurons in the face primary motor cortex of the primate. 2. Relations with trained orofacial motor behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology 67:759-74. [BJS]
306. Murray, G. M. & Sessle, B. J. (1992a) Functional properties of single neurons in the face primary motor cortex of the primate. 1. Input and output features of tongue motor cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 67:747-58. [SFW] (1992b) Functional properties of single neurons in the face primary motor cortex of the primate. 2. Relations with trained orofacial motor behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology 67:759-74. [BJS]
307. Mushiake, H., Inase, M. & Tanji, J. (1991) Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary motor, and precentral motor cortex during visually-guided and internally determined sequential movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 66:705-18. [AAG]
308. Myers, R. E. (1976) Comparative neurology of vocalization and speech: Proof of a dichotomy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:745-57. [aPFM]
309. Naeser, M. A., Alexander, M. P., Helms-Estabrooks, N., Levine, H. L., Laughlin, S. A. & Geschwind, N. (1982) Aphasia with predominantly subcortical lesion sites; description of three capsular/putaminal aphasia syndromes. Archives of Neurology 39:2-14. [PL]
310. Nakamura, Y. & Katakura, N. (1995) Generation of masticatory rhythm in the brainstem. Neuroscience Research 23:1-20. [UJ]
311. Napier, J. R. (1962) The evolution of the hand. Scientific American 207:56-62. [aPFM]
312. Natsopoulos, D., Grouios, G., Bostantzopoulou, S., Mentenopoulos, G., Katsarou, Z. & Logothetis, J. (1993) Algorithmic and heuristic strategies in comprehension of complement clauses by patients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 31:951-64. [PL]
313. Negus, V. E. (1949) The comparative anatomy and physiology of the larynx. Hafner. [aPFM]
314. Nespoulous, J-L., Lecours, A. R., Lafond, D. & Joanette, Y. (1985) Jargonagraphia with(out) jargonaphasia. Paper presented at the BABBLE conference. Niagara Falls, March 1985. [aPFM]
315. Netsell, R. (1981) The acquisition of speech motor control: A perspective with directions for research. In: Language behavior in infancy and early childhood, ed. R. E. Stark. Elsevier-North Holland. [KB]
316. Nicolelis, M. A. L., Baccala, L. A., Lin, R. C. S. & Chapin, J. K. (1995) Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system. Science 268:1353-58. [AAG]
317. Nicolelis, M. A. L., Ghazanfar, A. A., Faggin, B. M., Votaw, S. & Oliveira, L. M. O. (1997) Reconstructing the engram: Simultaneous, multisite, many single neuron recordings. Neuron 16:529-37. [AAG]
318. Nieuwenhuys, R. (1972) Topographical analysis of the brain stem of the lamprey Lampetra fluviulis. Journal of Comparative Neurology 145:16.5-78. [JPL]
319. Nittrouer, S., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G. & McGowan, R. S. (1989) The emergence of phonetic segments. Evidence from the spectral structure of fricative-vowel syllables spoken by children and adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 32:120-32. [aPFM]
320. Norman, D. A. & Rumelhart, D. E. (1983) Studies of typing from the LNR research group. In: Cognitive aspects of skilled typewriting, ed. W. E. Cooper. Springer-Verlag. [aPFM]
321. Nottebohin, F. (1980) Brain pathways for vocal learning in birds: A review of the first ten years. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology 9:85-124. [IMP]
322. Ohala, J. J. (1978) Phonological notations as models. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of Linguists, Innsbruck, ed. W. U. Dressier & W. Meid. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. [aPFM]
323. Ohala, J. J. (1995) Speech perception is hearing sounds, not tongues. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99:1718-25. [JJO]
324. Ohala, J. J. & Kawasaki-Fukumori, H. (1997) Alternatives to the sonority hierarchy for explaining segmental sequential constraints. In: Language and its ecology: Essays in memory of Einar Haugen, ed. S. Eliasson & E. H. Jahr. Mouton de Gruyter. [JJO]
325. Ojemann, G. (1983) Brain organization for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:189-230. [aPFM]
326. Oller, D. K. & Eilers, R. E. (1988) The role of audition in infant babbling. Child Development 59:441-49. [LMe]
327. Orgogozo, J. M. & Larsen, B. (1979) Activation of the supplementary motor area during voluntary movement in man suggests it works as a supramotor area. Science 206:847-50. [aPFM]
328. Owren, M. J., Dieter, J. A., Seyfarth, R. M. & Cheney, D. L. (1992) "Food" calls produced by adult female rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and Japanese (M. fuscata) macaques, their normally reared offspring, and offspring cross-fostered between species. Behaviour 120:218-31. [rPFM] (1993) Vocalizations of rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and Japanese (M. fuscata) macaques cross-fostered between species show evidence of only limited modification. Developmental Psychobiology 26:389-406. [rPFM]
329. Owren, M. J., Dieter, J. A., Seyfarth, R. M. & Cheney, D. L. (1992) "Food" calls produced by adult female rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and Japanese (M. fuscata) macaques, their normally reared offspring, and offspring cross-fostered between species. Behaviour 120:218-31. [rPFM] (1993) Vocalizations of rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and Japanese (M. fuscata) macaques cross-fostered between species show evidence of only limited modification. Developmental Psychobiology 26:389-406. [rPFM]
330. Pandya, D. (1987) Association cortex. In: The encyclopedia of neuroscience, ed. G. Adelman. Birkhauser [aPFM]
331. Pardo, J. & Fox, P. (1993) Preoperative assessment of the cerebral hemisphere dominance for language with CBF PET. Human Brain Mapping 1:57-68. [JHA]
332. Passingham, R. E. (1987) Two cortical systems for directing movement. In: Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 132, ed. G. Bock, M. O'Connor & J. Marsh. Wiley. [aPFM]
333. Pastor, M. A., Artieda, J., Jahanshahi, M. & Obeso, J. A. (1992) Time estimation and reproduction is abnormal in Parkinson's disease. Brain 115:211-25. [GG]
334. Patterson, D. K. & Pepperberg, I. M. (1998. in press) Acoustic and articulatory correlates of stop consonants in a parrot and a human subject. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103. [IMP]
335. Patterson, D. K., Pepperberg, I. M., Story, B. H. & Hoffman, E. (1997) How parrots talk: Insights based on CT scans, image processing, and mathematical models. In: SPIE Proceedings, vol. 3033, ed. E. Hoffman. International Society for Optical Engineering. [IMP]
336. Paulesu, E., Frith, C. D. & Fraekowiak, R. S. J. (1993) The neural correlates of the component of working memory. Nature 362:342-44. [aPFM]
337. Paus, T., Petrides, M., Evans, A. C. & Meyer, E. (1993) The role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual and speech responses: A positron emission tomography study. Journal of Neurophysiology 70:453-69. [aPFM]
338. Pearson, K. (1987) Central pattern generation: A concept under scrutiny. In: Advances in physiological research, ed. H. McLennen. Plenum Press. [AAC]
339. Pellegrino, C., Fatliga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V. & Rizzolatti, G. (1992) Understanding motor events: A neurophysiological study. Experimental Brain Research 91:176-80. [aPFM]
340. Penfield, W. & Jasper, H. (1954) Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the human brain. Little Brown. [aPFM]
341. Penfield, W. & Roberts, L. (1959) Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton University Press. [arPFM]
342. Penfield, W. & Welch, K. (1951) The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex: A clinical and experimental study. A. M. A. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 66:289-317. [aPFM]
343. Pepperberg, I. M. (1990) Some cognitive capacities of an African Grey parrot. In: Advances in the study of behavior, vol. 19, ed. P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt & C. Beer. Academic Press. [IMP]
344. Pepperberg, I, M., Brese, K. J. & Harris, B. J. (1991) Solitary sound play during acquisition of English vocalizations by an African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus): Possible parallels with children's monologue speech. Applied Psycholinguistics 12:151-78. [IMP]
345. Peters, J. (in preparation) Acoustic determinants of the perception of infant vowels. [JP]
346. Petersen, M., Beeche, M., Zoloth, S., Moody, D. & Stebbins, W. (1978) Neural lateralisation of species-specific vocalizations by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Science 202:324-26. [JHA]
347. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintum, M. & Raichle, M. E. (1988) Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single word processing. Nature 331:585-89. [aPFM] (1989) Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1(2):153-70. [JHA]
348. Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintum, M. & Raichle, M. E. (1988) Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single word processing. Nature 331:585-89. [aPFM] (1989) Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1(2):153-70. [JHA]
349. Petitto, L. & Marentette, P. (1991) Babbling in the manual mode: Evidence for the ontogeny of language. Science 251:14913-96. [aPFM]
350. Petropoulos, D., Lund, J. P. & Dubuc, R. (1997) The neural correlate of fictive feeding in lampreys. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 23:206. [JPL]
351. Picard, N. & Strick, P. (1997) Activation of the medial wall during remembered sequences of reaching movements in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 77:2197-2201. [JHA, JPL]
352. Pickett, E. R., Kuniholm, Protopapas, A., Friedman, J. & Lieberman, P. (1998) Selective speech motor, syntax and cognitive deficits associated with bilateral damage to the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen. A single case study. Neuropsychologia 36:173-88 [PL]
353. Pirniaa, P. (1990) Semantic features of some mouth patterns in Finnish Sign Language. In: Current trends in European sign language research, ed. S. Prillwitz & T. Vollhaber. Signum Press. [BW]
354. Pinker, S. & Bloom, P. (1990) Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13:707-84. [PL, aPFM]
355. Ploog, D. (1992) The evolution of vocal communication. In: Nonverbal vocal communication: Comparative and developmental approaches, ed. M. Papousek, H. Papousek and U. Jürgens. Cambridge University Press. [CA]
356. Poeck, K., de Bleser, R. & Graf von Kevserlingk, D. (1984) Ncurolinguistic status and localization of lesion in aphasic patients with exclusively consonant-vowel recurring utterances. Brain 107:199-217. [CA, rPFM]
357. Poizner, H., Klima, E. & Bellugi, U. (1987) What the hands reveal about the brain. MIT Press. [aPFM]
358. Porter, R. J. & Castellanos, F. X. (1980) Speech production measures of speech perception: Rapid shadowing of VCV syllables. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 67:1349-56. [aPFM]
359. Posner, M. I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T. & Raichle, M. E. (1988) Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science 240:1627-31. [aPFM]
360. Premack, D. (1976) Language and intelligence in ape and man. American Scientist 64:674-93. [JHA] (1986) Gavagai! MIT Press. [aPFM]
361. Premack, D. (1976) Language and intelligence in ape and man. American Scientist 64:674-93. [JHA] (1986) Gavagai! MIT Press. [aPFM]
362. Price, C., Wise, R., Howard, D., Patterson, K., Watson, K. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1993) The brain regions involved in the recognition of visually presented words. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Mechanism 13(suppl. 1):S501. [aPFM]
363. Redican, W. K. (1975) Facial expressions in nonhuman primates. In: Primate behavior: Developments in field and laboratory research, vol. 4, ed. L. A. Rosenblum. Academic Press. [aPFM]
364. Regan, D. & Tyler, C. W. (1971) Temporal summation and its limit for wavelength changes: An analog of Bloch's law for color vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America 61:1414-21. [SG]
365. Rizzolatti, G. & Arbib, M. A. (1998) Language in a grip. Trends in Neurosciences (in press). [GR]
366. Rizzolatti, G., Camarda, R., Fogassi, L., Gentilucci, M., Luppino, G. & Matelli, M. (1988) Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey II. Area F5 and the control of distal movements. Experimental Brain Research 71:491-507. [aPFM]
367. Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V. & Fogassi, L. (1996a) Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor action. Cognitive Brain Research 3:131-41. [GA]
368. Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Matelli, M., Bettinardi, V., Paulesu, E., Perani, D. & Fazio, F. (1996b) Localization of grasp representation in humans by positron emission tomography: 1. Observation versus execution. Experimental Brain Research 111:246-52. [GR]
369. Rizzolatti, G., Luppino, G. & Matelli, M. (1996c) The classic supplementary motor area 1 is formed by two independent areas. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 70: Supplementary motor area, ed. H. Luders. Lippincott-Raven. [JHA]
370. Rizzolatti, G., Matelli, M. & Pavesi, G. (1983) Deficits in attention and movement following the removal of postarcuate (area 6) and prearcuate (area 8) cortex in macaque monkeys. Brain 106:65.5-73. [aPFM]
371. Robinson, B. W. (1976) Limbic influences on human speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280:761-71. [aPFM]
372. Robinson, J. G. (1979) An analysis of the organization of vocal communication in the titi monkey (Callicebus moloch). Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 49:381-405. [aPFM]
373. Roelofs, A. & Meyer, A. S. (in press) Metrical structure in planning the production of spoken words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. [WJML]
374. Rohrbaugh, J. W., Donchin, E. & Eriksen, G. W. (1974) Decision making and the P300 component of the cortical evoked response. Perception and Psychophysics 15:368-74. [SG]
375. Roland, P. (1993) Brain activation. Wiley-Liss. [aPFM]
376. Roland, P. E., Larsen, B., Lassen, N. A. & Skinhoj, E. (1980) Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. Journal of Neurophysiology 43:118-36. [UJ, rPFM]
377. Ross, E. D. (1993) Nonverbal aspects of language. Neurological Clinics 11:9-23. [JSS]
378. Rossignol, S., Lund, J. P. & Drew, T. (1988) The role of sensory inputs in regulating patterns of rhythmical movements in higher vertebrates: A comparison between locomotion, respiration and mastication. In: Neural control of rhythmic movements in vertebrates, ed. A. Cohen, S. Rossignol & S. Grillner. Wiley. [aPFM]
379. Rubens, A. B. (1975) Aphasia with infarction in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery. Cortex 11:239-50. [UJ]
380. Rumelhart, D. E. & Norman, D. A. (1982) Simulating a skilled typist: A study of skilled cognitive-motor performance. Cognitive Science 6:1-36. [aPFM]
381. Russell, B. (1905) On denoting. Mind 14:479-93. [AC-M]
382. Ryle, G. (1960) Letters and syllables in Plato. Philosophical Review 69:431-51. [AC-M]
383. Scheibel, A. B. (1993) Dendritic structure and language development. In: NATO ASI Series: D. Developmental neurocognition: Speech and face processing in the first year of life, ed. B. de Boysson-Barelies, S. de Schonen, Jusczyk, P. F. MacNeilage & J. Murton. Kluwer. [LM]
384. Schermer, T. (1990) In search of a language: Influences from spoken Dutch on Sign Language of the Netherlands. Eburon. [BW]
385. Schiller, N. O., Meyer, A. S., Baayen, R. H. & Levelt, W. J. M. (1996) A comparison of lexeme and speech syllables in Dutch. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 3:8-28. [VVJML]
386. Schiller, N. O., Meyer, A. S. & Levelt, W. J. M. (1997) The syllabic structure of spoken words: Evidence from the syllabification of intervocalic consonants. Language and Speech 40:103-40. [WJML]
387. Schott, D. (1975) Quantitative analysis of the vocal repertoire of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 38:225-50. [rPFM]
388. Schreiner, C. E. & Urbas, J. V. (1988) Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. I. The anterior auditory field (AAF). Hearing Research 21:227-41. [SG]
389. Schwartz, M F., Saffran, E. M., Bloch, D. E. & Dell, G. S. (1994) Disordered speech production in aphasic and normal speakers. Brain and Language 47:52-88. [GG]
390. Schwarz, G. & Lund, J. P. (1995) Modification of rhythmical jaw movements by noxious pressure applied to the zygoma in decerebrate rabbits. Pain 63:151-61. [JPL]
391. Searleman, A. (1980) Subject variables and cerebral organization for language. Cortex 16:239-54. [aPFM]
392. Sergent, J., Zuck, E., Levesque, M. & Macdonald, B. (1992) Positron emission tomography study of letter and object processing: Empirical findings and methodological considerations. Cerebral Cortex 2:68-80. [aPFM]
393. Shallice, T. (1988) From neuropsychology to mental structure. Cambridge University Press. [aPFM]
394. Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (1979) Speech errors as evidence for a serial ordering mechanism in sentence production. In: Sentence processing: Psycholinguistic studies presented to Merrill Garrett, ed. W. E. Cooper & E. C. T. Walker. Erlbaum. [WJML, aPFM] (1980) Serial ordering limits for speech production: Segments or other syllabic subunits. Jouural of the Acoustical Society of America 68(suppl. 1):S32. [aPFM]
395. Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (1979) Speech errors as evidence for a serial ordering mechanism in sentence production. In: Sentence processing: Psycholinguistic studies presented to Merrill Garrett, ed. W. E. Cooper & E. C. T. Walker. Erlbaum. [WJML, aPFM] (1980) Serial ordering limits for speech production: Segments or other syllabic subunits. Jouural of the Acoustical Society of America 68(suppl. 1):S32. [aPFM]
396. Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. & Klatt, D. H. (1979) The limited use of distinctive features and markedness in speech production: Evidence from speech error data. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 18:41-55. [aPFM]
397. Sieratzki, J. S. & Woll, B. (1996) Why do mothers cradle babies on their left? The Lancet 347(9017):746-48. [JSS] (1998, in press) Toddling into language. Precocious language development in children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, vol. 2. Cascadilla Press. [JSS]
398. Sieratzki, J. S. & Woll, B. (1996) Why do mothers cradle babies on their left? The Lancet 347(9017):746-48. [JSS] (1998, in press) Toddling into language. Precocious language development in children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, vol. 2. Cascadilla Press. [JSS]
399. Smith, C., Browman, C., McGowan, R. & Kay, B. (1993) Extracting dynamic parameters from speech movement data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 93:1580-88. [SG]
400. Snowdon, C., Brown, C. & Petersen, M. (1982) Primate communication. Cambridge University Press. [JHA]
401. Snyder, P. J. & Harris, L. J. (1997) Lexicon size and its relation to foot preference in the African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Neuropsychologia 35:919-26. [IMP]
402. Sokoloff, A. J. (1991) Musculotopic organization of the hypoglossal nucleus in the grass frog, rana-pipiens. Journal of Comparative Neurology 308:505-12. [SFW]
403. Sokoloff, A. J. & Deacon, T. W. (1992) Musculotopic organization of the hypoglossal nucleus in the cynomolgus monkey, macaca-fascicularis. Journal of Comparative Neurology 324:81-93. [SFW]
404. Stark, R. E. (1980) Stages of speech development in the first year of life. In: Phonological development: I. Production, ed. G. Yeni-Komshian, J. Kavanagh & C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press. [LMe]
405. Stengel, E. & Lodge-Patch, I. C. (1955) "Central" aphasia associated with parietal symptoms. Brain 78:401-16. [aPFM]
406. Stetson, R. H. (1951/1988) Motor phonetics. College Hill Press. [KGM]
407. Stevens, K. N. (1989) On the quantal nature of speech. Journal of Phonetics 17:3-46. [aPFM]
408. Stoel-Gammon, C. & Otomo, K. (1986) Babbling development of hearing-impaired and normally-hearing subjects. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 51:33-41. [LMe]
409. Strawson, P. F. (1950) On referring. Mind 54:320-44. [AC-M]
410. Striedter, G. (1994) The vocal control pathways in budgerigars differ from those in songbirds. Journal of Comparative Neurology 343:35-56. [IMP]
411. Stuss, D. T. & Benson, D. F. (1986) The frontal lobes. Raven Press. [PL, aPFM]
412. Sutton, D., Larson, C. & Lindeman, R. (1974) Neocortical and limbic lesion effects on primate phonation. Brain Research 16:61-75. [JHA, CA]
413. Talairach, J. & Tournoux, P. (1988) Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. 3 dimensional system. An approach to cerebral imaging. Translated by Mark Rayport. Thieme Medical Publishers Inc. [aPFM]
414. Tanji, J. (1994) The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosrience Research 79:251-68. [JHA]
415. Tanji, J., Shima, Y., Matsuzaka, Y. & Halsband, U. (1995) Neuronal activity in the supplementary, presupplementary, and premotor cortex ot monkey. In: Functions of the cortico-basal ganglia loop, ed. M. Kimura & A. M. Graybiel. Springer. [aPFM]
416. Taylor, J. R. (1996) Possessives in English: An exploration in cognitive grammar. Clarendon Press. [AC-M]
417. Thelen, E. (1981) Rhythmical behavior in infancy: An ethological perspective. Developmental Psychology 17:237-57. [aPFM, LM] (1991) Motor aspects
418. Thelen, E. (1981) Rhythmical behavior in infancy: An ethological perspective. Developmental Psychology 17:237-57. [aPFM, LM] (1991) Motor aspects of emergent speech: A dynamic approach. In: Biobehavioral foundations of language, ed. N. Krasnegor. Erlbaum. [AAG]
419. Tobias, P. V. (1987) The brain of homo habilis: A new level of organization in cerebral evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 16:741-61. [aPFM]
420. Tulving, E. (1995) Organization of memory: Quo vadis? In: The cognitive neurosciences, ed. M. S. Gazzaniga. MIT Press. [JSS]
421. Urban, P. P., Hopf, H. C., Connemann, B., Hundemer, H. P. & Koehler, J. (1996) The course of cortico-hypoglossal projections in the human brain-stem: Functional testing using trancranial magnetic stimulation. Brain 119:1031-38. [SFW]
422. Vihman, M. (1992) Early syllables and the construction of phonology. In: Phonological development: Models, research, implications, ed. C. A. Ferguson, L. Menn & C. Stoel-Gammon. York Press. [LM]
423. Vihman, M. M. & Velleman, S. (1989) Phonological reorganization: A case study. Language and Speech 32:149-70. [LM]
424. Vihman, M. M. (1993) Vocal motor schemes, variation, and the production-perception link. Jouurnal of Phonetics 21:163-69. [LMe]
425. Vihman, M. M., Velleman, S. & McCune, L. (1994) How abstract is child psychology? In: First and second language phonology, ed. M. Yavas. Singular Publishing Group. [LM]
426. Vogt-Svendsen, M. (1983) Lip movements in Norwegian Sign Language. In: Language in sign, ed. J. G. Kyle & B. Woll. Groom Helm. [BW]
427. Vousden, J. L., Brown, G. D. A. & Harley, T. A. (1997) Serial control of phonology in speech production: A hierarchical model. Manuscript to the submitted for publication. [TAH]
428. Walker, A. & Green, H. (1938) Electrical excitability of the motor face area: A comparative study in primates. Journal of Neurophysiology 1:152-65. [JHA]
429. Walker, S. F. (1994) Animal communication. In: The encyclopedia of language and linguistics, vol. 4, ed. R. E. Asher & J. M. Y. Simpson. Pergamon. [SB-W]
430. Warren, D. K., Patterson, D. K. & Pepperberg, I. M. (1996) Mechanisms of American English vowel production in a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Auk 113:41-58. [IMP]
431. Watson, C. (1975) The role of the precentral gyrus in the control of facial movements in Macaca mulatta. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Chicago. [JHA]
432. Watson, R. T., Fleet, W. S., Gonzales-Rothi, L. & Heilman, K. M. (1986) Apraxia and the supplementary motor area. Archives of Neurology 43:787-92. [aPFM]
433. Weiss, D. A. (1951) Chewing and the origin of speech. In: The chewing approach in speech and mice therapy, ed. D. A. Weiss & H. H. Beebe. Karger. [JJO]
434. West, R. A. & Larson, C. R. (1995) Neurons of the anterior mesial cortex related to faciovocal activity in the awake monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 74:1856-69. [SFAV]
435. Westberg, K-G., Olsson, K. Å., Lund, J. P. & Clavelou, P. (1995) Premotor neurons in the oral nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract: Functional characteristics. In: Brain and oral functions, ed. T. Morimoto, T. Matsuya & T. Takada. Elsevier. [JPL]
436. White, S. S. (1968a) Movements of the larynx during crowing in the domestic cock. Journal of Anatomy 103:390-92. [JS] (1968b) Mechanisms involved in deglutition in Gallus domesticus. Journal of Anatomy 104:177. [JS]
437. White, S. S. (1968a) Movements of the larynx during crowing in the domestic cock. Journal of Anatomy 103:390-92. [JS] (1968b) Mechanisms involved in deglutition in Gallus domesticus. Journal of Anatomy 104:177. [JS]
438. White, S. S. & Chubb, J. C. (1968) The muscles and movements of the larynx of Gallus domesticus. Journal of Anatomy 102:575. [JS]
439. Wilkins, W. K. & Wakefield, J. (1995) Brain evolution and neurolinguistic preconditions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18:161-226. [SFW]
440. Winter, P., Ploog, D. & Latta, J. (1966) Vocal repertoire of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), its analysis and significance. Experimental Brain Research 1:359:84. [rPFM]
441. Wise, R. J., Chollet, F., Hadar, U., Friston, K., Hoffner, E. & Frackowiak, R. (1991) Distribution of cortical neural networks involved in word comprehension and word retrieval. Brail. 114:1803-17. [aPFM]
442. Wise, S., Fried, I., Oliver, A., Paus, T. Rizzolatti, G. & Zilles, K. (1996) Workshop on the anatomic definition and boundaries of the supplementary sensorimotor area. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 70: Supplementary motor area, ed. H. Luders. Lippincott-Raven. [JHA]
443. Wolff, P. H. (1967) The role of biological rhythms in psychological development. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 31:197-218. [aPFM] (1968) Stereotypic behavior and development. Canadian Psychologist 9:474-83. [aPFM]
444. Wolff, P. H. (1967) The role of biological rhythms in psychological development. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 31:197-218. [aPFM] (1968) Stereotypic behavior and development. Canadian Psychologist 9:474-83. [aPFM]
445. Woll, B. (1993) The oral component in sign languages: Sonority of month and hand. Paper presented at the Amsterdam Workshop on the Phonology and Morphology of Sign Language. [BW] (1996) Do sign languages tell us anything about the origins of human language? Paper presented at the Evolution of Human Language Conference. University of Edinburgh, April 1996. [BW]
446. Woll, B. (1993) The oral component in sign languages: Sonority of month and hand. Paper presented at the Amsterdam Workshop on the Phonology and Morphology of Sign Language. [BW] (1996) Do sign languages tell us anything about the origins of human language? Paper presented at the Evolution of Human Language Conference. University of Edinburgh, April 1996. [BW]
447. Woll, B. & Kyle, J. G. (1989) Communication and language development in children of deaf parents. In: The social and cognitive aspects of normal and atypical language development, ed. S. von Tetzchner, L. S. Siegel & L. Smith. Springer. [JSS]
448. Woolsey, C. N. (1958) Organization of somatic sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex. In: Biological and biochemical bases of behavior, ed. H. F. Harlow & C. N. Woolsey. University of Wisconsin Press. [aPFM]
449. Woolsey, C. N., Erickson, T. C. & Gilson, W. E. (1979) Localization in somatic sensory and motor areas of human cerebral cortex as determined by direct recording of evoked potentials and electrical stimulation. Journal of Neurosurgery 51:476-506. [aPFM]
450. Yeni-Komshian, G. & Benson, D. (1976) Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in the temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys. Science 192:387-89. JHA]
451. Zatorre, R. J., Evans, A. C., Meyer, E. & Gjedde, A. (1992) Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science 256:846-49. [aPFM]
452. Zhang, S. P., Bandler, R. & Davis, P. J. (1995) Brain-stem integration of vocalization: Role of the nucleus retroambigualis. Journal of Neurophysiology 74:2500-12. [SFW]
453. Ziegler, W., Kilian, B. & Deger, K. (1997) The role of left mesial frontal cortex in fluent speech: Evidence from a case of left supplementary motor area hemorrhage. Neuropsychologia 35:1197-208. [rPFM]
454. Zilles, K., Schlaug, G., Geyer, S., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Qu, M., Schleicher, A. & Schormann, T. (1996) Anatomy and transmitter receptors of the supplementary motor areas in the human and nonhuman primate brain. In: Advances in neurology, vol. 70: Supplementary motor area, ed. H. Luders. Lippincott-Raven. [JHA]
455. Zlatic, L., MacNeilage, P. F., Matyear, C. & Davis, B. L. (1997) Babbling of twins in a bilingual environment. Applied Psycholinguistics 18:453-69. [aPFM]
456. Zweers, G. A. (1982a) Drinking in the pigeon (Columba livia L.). Behaviour 80:274-317. [JS] (1982b) Pecking of the pigeon (Columba livia L.). Behaviour 81:173-230. [JS]
457. Zweers, G. A. (1982a) Drinking in the pigeon (Columba livia L.). Behaviour 80:274-317. [JS] (1982b) Pecking of the pigeon (Columba livia L.). Behaviour 81:173-230. [JS]
458. Zweers, G. A., van Pelt, H. C. & Beckers, A (1981) Morphology and mechanics of the larynx of the pigeon (Columba livia L.): A drill-chuck system. Zoomorphology 99:37-69. [JS]