메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 359-371

Acute pancreatitis: An overview of emerging pharmacotherapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; APROTININ; ASCORBIC ACID 2 OCTADECYL ETHER; BRADYKININ ANTAGONIST; CATALASE; COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR; CP 0597; GABEXATE MESILATE; GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; ICATIBANT; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 10; LEXIPAFANT; N(G) NITROARGININE METHYL ESTER; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE DONOR; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; OCTREOTIDE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SCAVENGER; SOMATOSTATIN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THROMBOCYTE ACTIVATING FACTOR; THROMBOCYTE ACTIVATING FACTOR ANTAGONIST; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0031759275     PISSN: 11738804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00063030-199810050-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 7844228822 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and aetiology of acute pancreatitis
    • Bourke JB. Incidence and aetiology of acute pancreatitis. BMJ 1977; 2: 1688-4
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1688-1694
    • Bourke, J.B.1
  • 2
    • 0021805967 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: A lethal disease of increasing incidence
    • Corfield AP, Cooper MJ, Williamson RCN. Acute pancreatitis: a lethal disease of increasing incidence. Gut 1985; 26: 724-9
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 724-729
    • Corfield, A.P.1    Cooper, M.J.2    Williamson, R.C.N.3
  • 3
    • 0025357846 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of incidence and mortality from acute pancreatitis in Scotland, 1961-1985
    • Wilson C, Imrie CW. Changing patterns of incidence and mortality from acute pancreatitis in Scotland, 1961-1985. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 731-4
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 731-734
    • Wilson, C.1    Imrie, C.W.2
  • 4
    • 85047697902 scopus 로고
    • Intensive care management of acute pancreatitis
    • Siggurdsson GH. Intensive care management of acute pancreatitis. Dig Surg 1994; 11: 231-41
    • (1994) Dig Surg , vol.11 , pp. 231-241
    • Siggurdsson, G.H.1
  • 5
    • 0023791776 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment for acute pancreatitis due to gallstones
    • Neoptolemos JP, London NJ, James D, et al. Controlled trial of urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment for acute pancreatitis due to gallstones. Lancet 1988; ii: 979-83
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 979-983
    • Neoptolemos, J.P.1    London, N.J.2    James, D.3
  • 6
    • 0027390450 scopus 로고
    • Early treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis by endoscopic papillotomy
    • Fan ST, Lai CS, Mok FPT. Early treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis by endoscopic papillotomy. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 228-32
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 228-232
    • Fan, S.T.1    Lai, C.S.2    Mok, F.P.T.3
  • 7
    • 1842291602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ERCP and papillotomy compared with conservative treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis
    • Folsch UR, Nitsche R, Ludtke R, et al. Early ERCP and papillotomy compared with conservative treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 237-42
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 237-242
    • Folsch, U.R.1    Nitsche, R.2    Ludtke, R.3
  • 8
    • 0028213908 scopus 로고
    • Indications for surgery in severe acute pancreatitis
    • McFadden W, Reber HA. Indications for surgery in severe acute pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 1994; 15: 83-90
    • (1994) Int J Pancreatol , vol.15 , pp. 83-90
    • McFadden, W.1    Reber, H.A.2
  • 9
    • 0029010010 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis; an analysis of 279 cases
    • De Beaux AC, Palmer KR, Carter DC. Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis; an analysis of 279 cases. Gut 1995; 37: 121-6
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 121-126
    • De Beaux, A.C.1    Palmer, K.R.2    Carter, D.C.3
  • 10
    • 0031027768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis
    • Banks PA. Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 377-86
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 377-386
    • Banks, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 0028276086 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre audit of death from acute pancreatitis
    • Mann DV, Hershman MJ, Hittinger R, et al. Multicentre audit of death from acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 890-3
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 890-893
    • Mann, D.V.1    Hershman, M.J.2    Hittinger, R.3
  • 12
    • 0023125973 scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of experimental pancreatitis
    • Steer ML, Meldolosi J. The cell biology of experimental pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 144-50
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 144-150
    • Steer, M.L.1    Meldolosi, J.2
  • 13
    • 0027161645 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ethanol on the pancreatic duet sphincter of Oddi
    • Goff JS. The effect of ethanol on the pancreatic duet sphincter of Oddi. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 656-60
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 656-660
    • Goff, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0029270250 scopus 로고
    • Who gets and what causes pancreatitis
    • Meier P. Who gets and what causes pancreatitis. J Lab Clin Med 1995; 125: 298-300
    • (1995) J Lab Clin Med , vol.125 , pp. 298-300
    • Meier, P.1
  • 15
    • 0022531093 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral agents on pancreatic duct permeability: A model of acute alcoholic pancreatitis
    • Wedgwood KR, Adler G, Kern H, et al. Effects of oral agents on pancreatic duct permeability: a model of acute alcoholic pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 1081-8
    • (1986) Dig Dis Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Wedgwood, K.R.1    Adler, G.2    Kern, H.3
  • 16
    • 0025053516 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic exocrine secretion in acute experimental pancreatitis
    • Niederau C, Neiderau M, Luthen R, et al. Pancreatic exocrine secretion in acute experimental pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1120-7
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Niederau, C.1    Neiderau, M.2    Luthen, R.3
  • 18
    • 0031055713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines and their inhibitors in acute pancreatitis
    • Kingsnorth AN. Role of cytokines and their inhibitors in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1997; 40: 1-4
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , pp. 1-4
    • Kingsnorth, A.N.1
  • 19
    • 0029786105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis
    • Sweiry JH, Mann GE. Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996; S219: 10-5
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.S219 , pp. 10-15
    • Sweiry, J.H.1    Mann, G.E.2
  • 20
    • 0029093069 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive mediators and the progression from oedematous to necrotising experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Weidenbach H, Lerch MM, Gress TM, et al. Vasoactive mediators and the progression from oedematous to necrotising experimental acute pancreatitis. Gut 1995; 37: 434-40
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 434-440
    • Weidenbach, H.1    Lerch, M.M.2    Gress, T.M.3
  • 23
    • 0029856502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the tumor necrosis factor-α field
    • Rink L, Kirchner H. Recent progress in the tumor necrosis factor-α field. Allergy Immunol 1996; 111: 199-209
    • (1996) Allergy Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 199-209
    • Rink, L.1    Kirchner, H.2
  • 24
    • 0028990714 scopus 로고
    • 2 generation and neutrophil accumulation in rat lungs after acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • 2 generation and neutrophil accumulation in rat lungs after acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Surgery 1995; 118: 547-54
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 547-554
    • Murakami, H.1    Nakao, A.2    Kishimoto3
  • 25
    • 0023910712 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic function in acute pancreatitis
    • Horton JW. Haemodynamic function in acute pancreatitis. Surgery 1988; 103: 538-46
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.103 , pp. 538-546
    • Horton, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 0023919675 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis induced lung injury
    • Guice K, Oldham KT, Johnson KJ, et al. Pancreatitis induced lung injury. Ann Surg 1988; 208: 71-7
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 71-77
    • Guice, K.1    Oldham, K.T.2    Johnson, K.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028096756 scopus 로고
    • Infection and acute pancreatitis
    • Isenmann R, Buchler MW. Infection and acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 1707-8
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1707-1708
    • Isenmann, R.1    Buchler, M.W.2
  • 28
    • 84920204694 scopus 로고
    • Death from acute pancreatitis. MRC multicentre trial of glucagon and apoprotin
    • Cox AG. Death from acute pancreatitis. MRC multicentre trial of glucagon and apoprotin. Lancet 1977; 24: 632-5
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.24 , pp. 632-635
    • Cox, A.G.1
  • 29
    • 0017797749 scopus 로고
    • A single centre double blind trial of trasylol therapy in acute pancreatitis
    • Imrie CW, Benjamin IS, Ferguson JC, et al. A single centre double blind trial of trasylol therapy in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1978; 65: 337-341
    • (1978) Br J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 337-341
    • Imrie, C.W.1    Benjamin, I.S.2    Ferguson, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 85034896118 scopus 로고
    • Esterase inhibitors prevent lysosomal enzyme redistribution in two non-invasive models of experimental pancreatitis
    • Ohshio G, Saluja AK, Leli U, et al. Esterase inhibitors prevent lysosomal enzyme redistribution in two non-invasive models of experimental pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 853-9
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 853-859
    • Ohshio, G.1    Saluja, A.K.2    Leli, U.3
  • 31
    • 0023519601 scopus 로고
    • Gabexate mesilate (FOY) protects against ceauletide-induced pancreatitis in the rat pancreas
    • Wisner JR, Renner IG, Grendell JU, et al. Gabexate mesilate (FOY) protects against ceauletide-induced pancreatitis in the rat pancreas. Pancreas 1987; 2: 181-6
    • (1987) Pancreas , vol.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Wisner, J.R.1    Renner, I.G.2    Grendell, J.U.3
  • 32
    • 0027415147 scopus 로고
    • Gabexate mesilate in human acute pancreatitis
    • Buchler M, Malfertueiner P, Uhl W, et al. Gabexate mesilate in human acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 1165-70
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Buchler, M.1    Malfertueiner, P.2    Uhl, W.3
  • 33
    • 0027367644 scopus 로고
    • Gabexate mesilate versus aprotonin in human acute pancreatitis (GAMEPA)
    • Pederloui P, Gavallini G, Falconi M, et al. Gabexate mesilate versus aprotonin in human acute pancreatitis (GAMEPA). Int J Pancreatol 1993; 14: 117-24
    • (1993) Int J Pancreatol , vol.14 , pp. 117-124
    • Pederloui, P.1    Gavallini, G.2    Falconi, M.3
  • 34
    • 0028962432 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of gabexate mesilate in acute pancreatitis
    • Messori A, Rampallo R, Scrollaro G, et al. Effectiveness of gabexate mesilate in acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 734-8
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 734-738
    • Messori, A.1    Rampallo, R.2    Scrollaro, G.3
  • 35
    • 0029788508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabexate for the prevention of pancreatic damage related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
    • Cavallini G, Tittobello A, Frulloni L, et al. Gabexate for the prevention of pancreatic damage related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 919-23
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 919-923
    • Cavallini, G.1    Tittobello, A.2    Frulloni, L.3
  • 36
    • 0029750456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin in pancreatic disease
    • Russell RCG. Somatostatin in pancreatic disease. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 1665-7
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 1665-1667
    • Russell, R.C.G.1
  • 37
    • 0023200963 scopus 로고
    • Effect of somatostatin 14 on pure human pancreatic secretion
    • Gullo L, Priory P, Scarpilnato C, et al. Effect of somatostatin 14 on pure human pancreatic secretion. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 1065-70
    • (1987) Dig Dis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Gullo, L.1    Priory, P.2    Scarpilnato, C.3
  • 38
    • 0023780787 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on pancreatic secretion in pig and man
    • Baxter JN, Ellenbogen S, Roberts N, et al. The effects of a somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on pancreatic secretion in pig and man. Surg Res Commun 1988; 4: 215-28
    • (1988) Surg Res Commun , vol.4 , pp. 215-228
    • Baxter, J.N.1    Ellenbogen, S.2    Roberts, N.3
  • 39
    • 0025053516 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic exocrine secretion in acute experimental pancreatitis
    • Niederau C, Niederau M, Lutuen R, et al. Pancreatic exocrine secretion in acute experimental pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1120-7
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Niederau, C.1    Niederau, M.2    Lutuen, R.3
  • 40
    • 0029809539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octreotide and pancreatic perfusion on the outcome of experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Kotzampassi K, Eleftheriadis E. Octreotide and pancreatic perfusion on the outcome of experimental acute pancreatitis. Dig Surg 1996; 13: 460-4
    • (1996) Dig Surg , vol.13 , pp. 460-464
    • Kotzampassi, K.1    Eleftheriadis, E.2
  • 41
    • 0018694364 scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatostatin on bile induced haemorrhagic pancreatitis in the dog
    • Schwades U, Althoff PH, Klempa I, et al. Effects of somatostatin on bile induced haemorrhagic pancreatitis in the dog Horm Metab Res 1979; 11: 655-61
    • (1979) Horm Metab Res , vol.11 , pp. 655-661
    • Schwades, U.1    Althoff, P.H.2    Klempa, I.3
  • 42
    • 0021865484 scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatostatin and a long acting somatostatin analogue on the prevention and treatment of experimentally induced pancreatitis in the rat
    • Baxter JN, Jenkins SA, Cowell DC, et al. Effects of somatostatin and a long acting somatostatin analogue on the prevention and treatment of experimentally induced pancreatitis in the rat. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 382-5
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 382-385
    • Baxter, J.N.1    Jenkins, S.A.2    Cowell, D.C.3
  • 43
    • 0023633253 scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatostatin on acute canine pancreatitis
    • Scuarlman DE, Beinfeld MC, Andros C, et al. Effects of somatostatin on acute canine pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 1987; 2: 247-55
    • (1987) Int J Pancreatol , vol.2 , pp. 247-255
    • Scuarlman, D.E.1    Beinfeld, M.C.2    Andros, C.3
  • 44
    • 0017741838 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin therapy of acute experimental pancreatitis
    • Lankisch PC, Koop H, Winckler K, et al. Somatostatin therapy of acute experimental pancreatitis. Gut 1977; 18: 713-6
    • (1977) Gut , vol.18 , pp. 713-716
    • Lankisch, P.C.1    Koop, H.2    Winckler, K.3
  • 45
    • 0029102932 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report of a prospective randomised study of octreotide in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Paran H, Neufeld D, Mayo A, et al. Preliminary report of a prospective randomised study of octreotide in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg 1995; 181: 121-4
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.181 , pp. 121-124
    • Paran, H.1    Neufeld, D.2    Mayo, A.3
  • 46
    • 0024583591 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis: A prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Cuoi TK, Mok F, Zuan WH, et al. Somatostatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Gut 1989; 30: 223-7
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 223-227
    • Cuoi, T.K.1    Mok, F.2    Zuan, W.H.3
  • 47
    • 0026498680 scopus 로고
    • A double blinded multicenter trial of somatostatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis
    • Gjrup I, Roikjaer O, Amderven B, et al. A double blinded multicenter trial of somatostatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynaecol Obstet 1992; 175: 397-400
    • (1992) Surg Gynaecol Obstet , vol.175 , pp. 397-400
    • Gjrup, I.1    Roikjaer, O.2    Amderven, B.3
  • 48
    • 0025344495 scopus 로고
    • The use of somatostatin in acute pancreatitis results of a multicentre trial
    • D'Amilo D, Favia G, Biasiato R, et al. The use of somatostatin in acute pancreatitis results of a multicentre trial. Hepatogastroenterology 1990; 37: 92-8
    • (1990) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.37 , pp. 92-98
    • D'Amilo, D.1    Favia, G.2    Biasiato, R.3
  • 49
    • 0026612320 scopus 로고
    • Does the somatostatin analogue octreotide protect against ERCP induced pancreatitis
    • Binmueller KF, Harris AG, Dumas R, et al. Does the somatostatin analogue octreotide protect against ERCP induced pancreatitis. Gut 1992; 33: 1129-33
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Binmueller, K.F.1    Harris, A.G.2    Dumas, R.3
  • 50
    • 0027058334 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: An early phenomenon characteristic of acute experimental pancreatitis
    • Dabrowski A, Chwiecko M. Oxidative stress: an early phenomenon characteristic of acute experimental pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 1992; 12: 193-9
    • (1992) Int J Pancreatol , vol.12 , pp. 193-199
    • Dabrowski, A.1    Chwiecko, M.2
  • 51
    • 0028901046 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early oxidative stress in acute pancreatitis
    • Braganza JM, Scott P, Bilton D, et al. Evidence for early oxidative stress in acute pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 1995; 17: 69-81
    • (1995) Int J Pancreatol , vol.17 , pp. 69-81
    • Braganza, J.M.1    Scott, P.2    Bilton, D.3
  • 52
    • 0025726427 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a new synthetic ascorbic acid derivative as a free radical scavenger on the development of acute pancreatitis in mice
    • Nonaka A, Manabe T, Tobe T. Effect of a new synthetic ascorbic acid derivative as a free radical scavenger on the development of acute pancreatitis in mice. Gut 1991; 32: 528-32
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 528-532
    • Nonaka, A.1    Manabe, T.2    Tobe, T.3
  • 53
    • 0023741088 scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol attenuates caerulein induced acute pancreatitis in the rat
    • Wisner J, Renner IG. Allopurinol attenuates caerulein induced acute pancreatitis in the rat. Gut 1988; 29: 926-9
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 926-929
    • Wisner, J.1    Renner, I.G.2
  • 54
    • 0026648158 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antioxidants and free radical scavengers in three different models of acute pancreatitis
    • Neiderau C, Neiderau M, Borchard F, et al. Effects of antioxidants and free radical scavengers in three different models of acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 1992; 7: 486-96
    • (1992) Pancreas , vol.7 , pp. 486-496
    • Neiderau, C.1    Neiderau, M.2    Borchard, F.3
  • 55
    • 0026338142 scopus 로고
    • The role of oxygen derived free radicals in two models of experimental acute pancreatitis: Effects of catalase, superoxide dismutase, dimethylsulfoxide, and allopurinol
    • Steer ML, Rutledge PL, Powers RE, et al. The role of oxygen derived free radicals in two models of experimental acute pancreatitis: effects of catalase, superoxide dismutase, dimethylsulfoxide, and allopurinol. Klin Wochenschr 1991; 69: 1012-7
    • (1991) Klin Wochenschr , vol.69 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Steer, M.L.1    Rutledge, P.L.2    Powers, R.E.3
  • 56
    • 0024341454 scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase inhibitor in acute experimental pancreatitis in rats and mice
    • Lankisch PG, Pohl U, Otto J. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor in acute experimental pancreatitis in rats and mice. Pancreas 1989; 4: 436-40
    • (1989) Pancreas , vol.4 , pp. 436-440
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Pohl, U.2    Otto, J.3
  • 57
    • 0029143919 scopus 로고
    • Role of xanthine oxidase and eicosanoids in development of pancreatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury
    • Hotter G, Closa D, Gelpi E, et al. Role of xanthine oxidase and eicosanoids in development of pancreatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Inflammation 1995; 4: 469-78
    • (1995) Inflammation , vol.4 , pp. 469-478
    • Hotter, G.1    Closa, D.2    Gelpi, E.3
  • 58
    • 0023692032 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of oxygen free radicals in the pathogenesis of caerulein induced acute pancreatitis in rats
    • Wisner J, Green D, Ferrell L, et al. Evidence for a role of oxygen free radicals in the pathogenesis of caerulein induced acute pancreatitis in rats. Gut 1988; 29: 1516-23
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Wisner, J.1    Green, D.2    Ferrell, L.3
  • 59
    • 0028791184 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and calcium channel blockers counteract endothelial barrier injury induced by acute pancreatitis in rats
    • Wang XD, Deng XM, Haraldsen R, et al. Antioxidant and calcium channel blockers counteract endothelial barrier injury induced by acute pancreatitis in rats. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995; 30: 1129-36
    • (1995) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Wang, X.D.1    Deng, X.M.2    Haraldsen, R.3
  • 60
    • 0027955632 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in hemorrhagic pancreatitis induced by stress and caerulein in rats
    • Furukawa M, Kimura T, Yamaguchi H, et al. Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in hemorrhagic pancreatitis induced by stress and caerulein in rats. Pancreas 1994; 9: 67-72
    • (1994) Pancreas , vol.9 , pp. 67-72
    • Furukawa, M.1    Kimura, T.2    Yamaguchi, H.3
  • 61
    • 0028239923 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidant treatment in rats with acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis
    • Schoenberg MH, Buchler M, Younes M. Effect of antioxidant treatment in rats with acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39: 1034-40
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Schoenberg, M.H.1    Buchler, M.2    Younes, M.3
  • 62
    • 0028858632 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in acute and chronic pancreatitis
    • Schoenberg MH, Birk D, Beger HG. Oxidative stress in acute and chronic pancreatitis. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 1306-14
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 1306-1314
    • Schoenberg, M.H.1    Birk, D.2    Beger, H.G.3
  • 63
    • 0027422016 scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin involvement in the aggravation of acute pancreatitis in rabbits
    • Yotsumoto F, Manabe T, Ohshio G. Bradykinin involvement in the aggravation of acute pancreatitis in rabbits. Digestion 1993; 54: 224-30
    • (1993) Digestion , vol.54 , pp. 224-230
    • Yotsumoto, F.1    Manabe, T.2    Ohshio, G.3
  • 64
    • 0025258919 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic ischaemia in experimental acute pancreatitis: Mechanism, significance and therapy
    • Klar E, Messmer K, Warshaw AL, et al. Pancreatic ischaemia in experimental acute pancreatitis: mechanism, significance and therapy. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 1205-10
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Klar, E.1    Messmer, K.2    Warshaw, A.L.3
  • 65
    • 0027475567 scopus 로고
    • Pathological events in experimental acute pancreatitis prevented by the bradykinin antagonist, Hoe 140
    • Griesbacher T, Tiran B, Lembeck F. Pathological events in experimental acute pancreatitis prevented by the bradykinin antagonist, Hoe 140. Br J Pharmacol 1993; 108: 405-11
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.108 , pp. 405-411
    • Griesbacher, T.1    Tiran, B.2    Lembeck, F.3
  • 66
    • 0030031302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin antagonists HOE-140 and CP-0597 diminish microcirculatory injury after ischaemia-reperfusion of the pancreas
    • Hoffman TF, Leider R, Waldner H, et al. Bradykinin antagonists HOE-140 and CP-0597 diminish microcirculatory injury after ischaemia-reperfusion of the pancreas. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 189-95
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 189-195
    • Hoffman, T.F.1    Leider, R.2    Waldner, H.3
  • 67
    • 0030175616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bradykinin antagonist CP-0597 can limit the progression of postischaemic pancreatitis
    • Hottman TF, Waldner H, Messmer K. The bradykinin antagonist CP-0597 can limit the progression of postischaemic pancreatitis. Immunopharmacology 1996; 33: 243-6
    • (1996) Immunopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 243-246
    • Hottman, T.F.1    Waldner, H.2    Messmer, K.3
  • 68
    • 0029797577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a bradykinin receptor antagonist (HOE140) on taurochlorate induced acute pancreatitis in rats
    • Kanbe T, Naruse S, Kitagawa Y. Effects of a bradykinin receptor antagonist (HOE140) on taurochlorate induced acute pancreatitis in rats. Pancreas 1996; 13: 283-8
    • (1996) Pancreas , vol.13 , pp. 283-288
    • Kanbe, T.1    Naruse, S.2    Kitagawa, Y.3
  • 69
    • 0028838449 scopus 로고
    • Effect of kinin inhibition in experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Lerch MM, Weidenbach H, Gress TM, et al. Effect of kinin inhibition in experimental acute pancreatitis. Am J Physiol 1995; 269: G490-9
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Lerch, M.M.1    Weidenbach, H.2    Gress, T.M.3
  • 71
    • 0027394548 scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous nitric oxide in the control of canine pancreatic secretion and blood flow
    • Konturek SJ, Bilski J, Konturek PK, et al. Role of endogenous nitric oxide in the control of canine pancreatic secretion and blood flow. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 896-902
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 896-902
    • Konturek, S.J.1    Bilski, J.2    Konturek, P.K.3
  • 72
    • 0028210435 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in neurally induced pancreatic exocrine secretion in pigs
    • Holst JJ, Rasmussen TN, Schmidt P. Role of nitric oxide in neurally induced pancreatic exocrine secretion in pigs. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: 206-13
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. 206-213
    • Holst, J.J.1    Rasmussen, T.N.2    Schmidt, P.3
  • 73
    • 0031048231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous nitric oxide in the control of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic secretion in humans
    • Konturek JW, Hengst K, Kulesza E. Role of endogenous nitric oxide in the control of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic secretion in humans. Gut 1997; 40: 86-91
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , pp. 86-91
    • Konturek, J.W.1    Hengst, K.2    Kulesza, E.3
  • 74
    • 0029046107 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide modulates pancreatic basal secretion and response to cerulein in the rat: Effects in acute pancreatitis
    • Molero X, Guarner F, Salas A. Nitric oxide modulates pancreatic basal secretion and response to cerulein in the rat: effects in acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1855-62
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Molero, X.1    Guarner, F.2    Salas, A.3
  • 75
    • 0031033976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing roles of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of acute endematous versus necrotising pancreatitis
    • Werner J, Rivera J, Fernandez del Castillo C. Differing roles of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of acute endematous versus necrotising pancreatitis. Surgery 1997; 121: 23-30
    • (1997) Surgery , vol.121 , pp. 23-30
    • Werner, J.1    Rivera, J.2    Fernandez Del Castillo, C.3
  • 76
    • 0029165461 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide modulates pancreatic edema formation in rat caerulein-induced pancreatitis
    • Abe T, Shimosegawa T, Satoh A, et al. Nitric oxide modulates pancreatic edema formation in rat caerulein-induced pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol 1995; 30: 636-42
    • (1995) J Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 636-642
    • Abe, T.1    Shimosegawa, T.2    Satoh, A.3
  • 77
    • 0030227737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does nitric oxide protect from microcirculatory disturbances in experimental acute pancreatitis in rats
    • Dobosz M, Hac S, Wajda Z. Does nitric oxide protect from microcirculatory disturbances in experimental acute pancreatitis in rats. Int J Microcirc 1996; 16: 221-6
    • (1996) Int J Microcirc , vol.16 , pp. 221-226
    • Dobosz, M.1    Hac, S.2    Wajda, Z.3
  • 78
    • 0031011409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive beneficial effects of the prone position, nitric oxide, and almatrine bismesylate on gas exchange and oxygen transport in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Jolliet P, Bulpa P, Ritz M, et al. Additive beneficial effects of the prone position, nitric oxide, and almatrine bismesylate on gas exchange and oxygen transport in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1997; 25: 786-94
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 786-794
    • Jolliet, P.1    Bulpa, P.2    Ritz, M.3
  • 79
    • 0029096162 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in lung injury associated with experimental acute pancreatitis
    • O'Donovan DA, Kelly CJ, Abdih H, et al. Role of nitric oxide in lung injury associated with experimental acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1122-6
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1122-1126
    • O'Donovan, D.A.1    Kelly, C.J.2    Abdih, H.3
  • 80
    • 0030292857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide derived from alveolar macrophages in the early phase of acute pancreatitis
    • Tsukahara Y, Horita Y, Anan K. Role of nitric oxide derived from alveolar macrophages in the early phase of acute pancreatitis. J Surg Res 1996; 66: 43-50
    • (1996) J Surg Res , vol.66 , pp. 43-50
    • Tsukahara, Y.1    Horita, Y.2    Anan, K.3
  • 81
    • 0028231301 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Mediator, murderer, and medicine
    • Anggard E. Nitric oxide: mediator, murderer, and medicine. Lancet 1994; 343: 1199-206
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Anggard, E.1
  • 82
    • 0030723329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain and inhibitor complexes
    • Crane B, Arvai AS, Gachhui R. The structure of nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain and inhibitor complexes. Science 1997; 278: 425-31
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 425-431
    • Crane, B.1    Arvai, A.S.2    Gachhui, R.3
  • 83
    • 0029192212 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor in sepsis: Mediator of multiple organ failure or essential part of host defense
    • Van der Poll T, Lowry SF. Tumour necrosis factor in sepsis: mediator of multiple organ failure or essential part of host defense. Shock 1995; 3 (1): 1-12
    • (1995) Shock , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Lowry, S.F.2
  • 84
    • 0029742663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with acute pancreatitis
    • De Beux AC, Ross JA, Maingay JP, et al. Proinflammatory cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1997; 83: 1071-5
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 1071-1075
    • De Beux, A.C.1    Ross, J.A.2    Maingay, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 0026690312 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxaemia and serum tumour necrosis factor as prognostic markers in severe acute pancreatitis
    • Exley AR, Leese T, Holliday MP, et al. Endotoxaemia and serum tumour necrosis factor as prognostic markers in severe acute pancreatitis. Gut 1992; 33: 1126-8
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1126-1128
    • Exley, A.R.1    Leese, T.2    Holliday, M.P.3
  • 86
    • 0029978482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased monocyte cytokine production in association with systemic complications in acute pancreatitis
    • McKay CJ, Gallagher G, Brooks B, et al. Increased monocyte cytokine production in association with systemic complications in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 919-23
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 919-923
    • McKay, C.J.1    Gallagher, G.2    Brooks, B.3
  • 87
    • 0029992055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of inflammatory mediators related to organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • De Beaux AC, Goldie AS, Ross JA, et al. Serum concentrations of inflammatory mediators related to organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 349-53
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 349-353
    • De Beaux, A.C.1    Goldie, A.S.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0029144191 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis induces intrapancreatic tumor necrosis factor gene expression
    • Norman JG, Fink GW, Franz MG. Acute pancreatitis induces intrapancreatic tumor necrosis factor gene expression. Arch Surg 1995; 130: 966-70
    • (1995) Arch Surg , vol.130 , pp. 966-970
    • Norman, J.G.1    Fink, G.W.2    Franz, M.G.3
  • 89
    • 0030923560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic acinar cells produce, release, and respond to tumour necrosis factor-α
    • Gukovskaya AS, Gukovsky I, Zaninovic V, et al. Pancreatic acinar cells produce, release, and respond to tumour necrosis factor-α. J Clin Invest 1997; 100 (7): 1853-62
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 1853-1862
    • Gukovskaya, A.S.1    Gukovsky, I.2    Zaninovic, V.3
  • 90
    • 0027980422 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of the physiologic and biochemical changes of acute pancreatitis using an anti-TNF-α 9 polyclonal antibody
    • Grewal HP, Mohey el-Din AB, Gaber LW, et al. Amelioration of the physiologic and biochemical changes of acute pancreatitis using an anti-TNF-α 9 polyclonal antibody. Am J Surg 1994; 167: 214-8
    • (1994) Am J Surg , vol.167 , pp. 214-218
    • Grewal, H.P.1    Mohey El-Din, A.B.2    Gaber, L.W.3
  • 91
    • 0029898802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TNF-α improves survival in an experimental model of acute pancreatitis
    • Hughes CB, Gaber LW, Mohey el-Din AB, et al. Inhibition of TNF-α improves survival in an experimental model of acute pancreatitis. Am Surg 1996; 62 (1): 8-13
    • (1996) Am Surg , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Hughes, C.B.1    Gaber, L.W.2    Mohey El-Din, A.B.3
  • 92
    • 0026334287 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor necrosis factor antibody augments edema formation in caeruline induced acute pancreatitis
    • Guice KS, Oldham KT, Remick DG, et al. Antitumor necrosis factor antibody augments edema formation in caeruline induced acute pancreatitis. J Surg Res 1991; 51: 495-9
    • (1991) J Surg Res , vol.51 , pp. 495-499
    • Guice, K.S.1    Oldham, K.T.2    Remick, D.G.3
  • 93
    • 0029794818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of tumor necrosis factor antagonism is critical in determining outcome in murine lethal acute pancreatitis
    • Norman JG, Fink GW, Messina J, et al. Timing of tumor necrosis factor antagonism is critical in determining outcome in murine lethal acute pancreatitis. Surgery 1996; 120: 515-21
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.120 , pp. 515-521
    • Norman, J.G.1    Fink, G.W.2    Messina, J.3
  • 94
    • 0024438465 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that TNF has an important role in antibacterial resistance
    • Havell EA. Evidence that TNF has an important role in antibacterial resistance. J Immunol 1989; 143: 2894-9
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 2894-2899
    • Havell, E.A.1
  • 95
    • 0025103765 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1: Biology, pathophysiology, and clinical prospects
    • Platanias LC, Vogelzang NJ. Interleukin-1: biology, pathophysiology, and clinical prospects. Am J Med 1990; 89: 621-9
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 621-629
    • Platanias, L.C.1    Vogelzang, N.J.2
  • 96
    • 0030023779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active interleukin-1 receptor required for maximal progression of acute pancreatitis
    • Norman JG, Fink GW, Franz MG, et al. Active interleukin-1 receptor required for maximal progression of acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1996; 223 (2): 163-9
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-169
    • Norman, J.G.1    Fink, G.W.2    Franz, M.G.3
  • 98
    • 0029020932 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases severity of experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Norman JG, Franz MG, Messina J, et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases severity of experimental acute pancreatitis. Surgery 1995; 117: 648-55
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.117 , pp. 648-655
    • Norman, J.G.1    Franz, M.G.2    Messina, J.3
  • 99
    • 0030946365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis-induced enzyme release and necrosis are attenuated by IL-1 antagonism through an indirect mechanism
    • Fink GW, Yang J, Carter G, et al. Acute pancreatitis-induced enzyme release and necrosis are attenuated by IL-1 antagonism through an indirect mechanism. J Surg Res 1997; 67: 94-7
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.67 , pp. 94-97
    • Fink, G.W.1    Yang, J.2    Carter, G.3
  • 100
    • 0029006046 scopus 로고
    • Decreased mortality of severe acute pancreatitis after proximal cytokine blockade
    • Norman JG, Franz MG, Fink GW, et al. Decreased mortality of severe acute pancreatitis after proximal cytokine blockade. Ann Surg 1995; 221 (6): 625-34
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.221 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-634
    • Norman, J.G.1    Franz, M.G.2    Fink, G.W.3
  • 101
    • 0029042217 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist modifies the changes in vital organs induced by acute narcotising pancreatitis
    • Tanaka K, Murata A Uda K, et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist modifies the changes in vital organs induced by acute narcotising pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 1995; 23 (5): 901-8
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-908
    • Tanaka, K.1    Murata, A.2    Uda, K.3
  • 102
    • 0031039148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and mortality of experimental pancreatitis are dependent on interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE)
    • Norman J, Yang J, Fink G, et al. Severity and mortality of experimental pancreatitis are dependent on interleukin-1 converting enzyme (ICE). J Inteferon Cytokine Res 1997; 17: 113-8
    • (1997) J Inteferon Cytokine Res , vol.17 , pp. 113-118
    • Norman, J.1    Yang, J.2    Fink, G.3
  • 103
    • 0028136767 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 and its receptor
    • Ho AS, Moore KW. Interleukin-10 and its receptor. Ther Immunol 1994; 1: 173-85
    • (1994) Ther Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 173-185
    • Ho, A.S.1    Moore, K.W.2
  • 104
    • 0027408695 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 protects mice from lethal endotoxemia
    • Howard M, Muchamuel T, Andrade S, et al. Interleukin-10 protects mice from lethal endotoxemia. J Exp Med 1993; 117: 1205-9
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.117 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Howard, M.1    Muchamuel, T.2    Andrade, S.3
  • 105
    • 0031568387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Interleukin-10 on systemic inflammatory responses during sublethal primate endotoxaemia
    • Van der Poll T, Jansen PM, Montegut WJ, et al. Effects of Interleukin-10 on systemic inflammatory responses during sublethal primate endotoxaemia. J Immunol 1997; 158: 1971-5
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 1971-1975
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Jansen, P.M.2    Montegut, W.J.3
  • 106
    • 0029011858 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 prevents necrosis in murine experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Van Leetham J, Marchant A, Delvaux A, et al. Interleukin-10 prevents necrosis in murine experimental acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1917-22
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1917-1922
    • Van Leetham, J.1    Marchant, A.2    Delvaux, A.3
  • 107
    • 0031049583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 reduces the severity of acute pancreatitis in rats
    • Rongione AJ, Kusske AM, Kwan K. Interleukin-10 reduces the severity of acute pancreatitis in rats. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 960-7
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 960-967
    • Rongione, A.J.1    Kusske, A.M.2    Kwan, K.3
  • 108
    • 0029801283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 prevents death in lethal necrotizing pancreatitis in mice
    • Kusske AM, Rongione AJ, Ashley SW, et al. Interleukin-10 prevents death in lethal necrotizing pancreatitis in mice. Surgery 1996; 120: 284-9
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.120 , pp. 284-289
    • Kusske, A.M.1    Rongione, A.J.2    Ashley, S.W.3
  • 110
    • 0023181459 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in platelet activating factor research
    • Braquet P, Touqui L, Shen TY, et al. Perspectives in platelet activating factor research. Pharmacol Rev 1987; 39: 97-145
    • (1987) Pharmacol Rev , vol.39 , pp. 97-145
    • Braquet, P.1    Touqui, L.2    Shen, T.Y.3
  • 111
    • 0024581201 scopus 로고
    • Experimental acute pancreatitis induced by platelet activating factor in rabbits
    • Emmanuelli G, Montrucchio G, Gaia E, et al. Experimental acute pancreatitis induced by platelet activating factor in rabbits. Am J Pathol 1989; 134: 315-26
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 315-326
    • Emmanuelli, G.1    Montrucchio, G.2    Gaia, E.3
  • 112
    • 0028029519 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of acute pancreatitis in a rat model by a potent platelet activating factor antagonist
    • Formela LJ, Wood LM, Whittaker M, et al. Amelioration of acute pancreatitis in a rat model by a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 1783-5
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 1783-1785
    • Formela, L.J.1    Wood, L.M.2    Whittaker, M.3
  • 113
    • 0026609065 scopus 로고
    • Role of platelet activating factor in pancreatitis associated lung injury in the rat
    • Zhou W, McCollum MO, Levine BA, et al. Role of platelet activating factor in pancreatitis associated lung injury in the rat. Am J Pathol 1992; 140: 971-9
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 971-979
    • Zhou, W.1    McCollum, M.O.2    Levine, B.A.3
  • 114
    • 0029812984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung injury in a microembolic model of acute pancreatitis
    • Galloway SW, Kingsnorth AN. Lung injury in a microembolic model of acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 1996; 13: 140-6
    • (1996) Pancreas , vol.13 , pp. 140-146
    • Galloway, S.W.1    Kingsnorth, A.N.2
  • 115
    • 0028876181 scopus 로고
    • Randomised double blind phase II trial of lexipafant, a platelet activating factor antagonist, in human acute pancreatitis
    • Kingsnorth AN, Galloway SW, Formela LJ. Randomised double blind phase II trial of lexipafant, a platelet activating factor antagonist, in human acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1414-20
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Kingsnorth, A.N.1    Galloway, S.W.2    Formela, L.J.3
  • 116
    • 0030852362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised trial of lexipafabt in predicted severe acute pancreatitis
    • McKay C, Curran F, Sharples C, et al. Prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised trial of lexipafabt in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1997; 84: 1239-43
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 1239-1243
    • McKay, C.1    Curran, F.2    Sharples, C.3
  • 117
    • 0000293211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early treatment with lexipafant, a platelet activating factor antagonist, reduces mortality in acute pancreatitis: A double blind, randomised placebo controlled study
    • Kingsnorth AN. British Acute Pancreatitis Study Group. Early treatment with lexipafant, a platelet activating factor antagonist, reduces mortality in acute pancreatitis: a double blind, randomised placebo controlled study [abstract]. Gastroenterology 1997; 112 Suppl. 1: 453A
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Kingsnorth, A.N.1
  • 118
    • 0022624063 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis
    • Beger HG, Bittner R, Block S, et al. Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 433-8
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 433-438
    • Beger, H.G.1    Bittner, R.2    Block, S.3
  • 119
    • 0029791599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in acute pancreatitis
    • Isenmann R, Buchler MW, Friess H, et al. Antibiotics in acute pancreatitis. Dig Surg 1996; 13: 365-9
    • (1996) Dig Surg , vol.13 , pp. 365-369
    • Isenmann, R.1    Buchler, M.W.2    Friess, H.3
  • 120
    • 0031027768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis
    • Banks PA. Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 377-86
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 377-386
    • Banks, P.A.1
  • 121
    • 0029896939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis in acute pancreatitis
    • Johnson CD. Antibiotic prophylaxis in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 883-4
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 883-884
    • Johnson, C.D.1
  • 122
    • 0016596551 scopus 로고
    • The use of ampicillin in acute pancreatitis
    • Craig RM, Durdal E, Myles L. The use of ampicillin in acute pancreatitis. Ann Intern Med 1975; 83: 831-2
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 831-832
    • Craig, R.M.1    Durdal, E.2    Myles, L.3
  • 123
    • 0026465490 scopus 로고
    • Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bacterial antibiotics
    • Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, Friess H, et al. Human pancreatic tissue concentration of bacterial antibiotics. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 1902-8
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Buchler, M.1    Malfertheiner, P.2    Friess, H.3
  • 124
    • 0028955342 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different specimens of gut decontamination of bacterial translocation and mortality in experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Gianotti L, Munda R, Genneri R, et al. Effect of different specimens of gut decontamination of bacterial translocation and mortality in experimental acute pancreatitis. Eur J Surg 1995; 161: 85-92
    • (1995) Eur J Surg , vol.161 , pp. 85-92
    • Gianotti, L.1    Munda, R.2    Genneri, R.3
  • 125
    • 0029021395 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Luiten EJT, Hopth WCJ, Lance JF, et al. Controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 57-65
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 57-65
    • Luiten, E.J.T.1    Hopth, W.C.J.2    Lance, J.F.3
  • 126
    • 0027196395 scopus 로고
    • A randomised multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with imipenem
    • Pederzollli P, Bassi C Vesentini S, et al. A randomised multicenter clinical trial of antibiotic prophylaxis of septic complications in acute necrotizing pancreatitis with imipenem. Surg Gynaecol Obstet 1993; 176: 480-3
    • (1993) Surg Gynaecol Obstet , vol.176 , pp. 480-483
    • Pederzollli, P.1    Bassi, C.2    Vesentini, S.3
  • 127
    • 0029096356 scopus 로고
    • Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis
    • Sainio V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, et al. Early antibiotic treatment in acute necrotising pancreatitis. Lancet 1995; 346: 663-7
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 663-667
    • Sainio, V.1    Kemppainen, E.2    Puolakkainen, P.3
  • 128
    • 0029881377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement inhibition by soluble complement receptor type I fails to moderate cerulein induced pancreatitis in the rat
    • Weiser MR, Gibbs SAL, Moore FD, et al. Complement inhibition by soluble complement receptor type I fails to moderate cerulein induced pancreatitis in the rat. Int J Pancreatol 1996; 19: 129-34
    • (1996) Int J Pancreatol , vol.19 , pp. 129-134
    • Weiser, M.R.1    Gibbs, S.A.L.2    Moore, F.D.3
  • 129
    • 0030961267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined treatment with C1 esterase inhibitor and antithrombin III improves survival in severe experimental acute pancreatitis
    • Yagamuchi H, Weidenback H, Luhrs H, et al. Combined treatment with C1 esterase inhibitor and antithrombin III improves survival in severe experimental acute pancreatitis. Gut 1997; 40: 531-55
    • (1997) Gut , vol.40 , pp. 531-555
    • Yagamuchi, H.1    Weidenback, H.2    Luhrs, H.3
  • 130
    • 0029894810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of granulocyte colony stimulating factor in severe pancreatitis
    • Rao R, Prinz PA, Kazantsev GB, et al. Effect of granulocyte colony stimulating factor in severe pancreatitis. Surgery 1996; 119: 657-63
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.119 , pp. 657-663
    • Rao, R.1    Prinz, P.A.2    Kazantsev, G.B.3
  • 131
    • 0030060708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of long acting recombinant human pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (R44S-PST1) in a rat model of cerulein induced pancreatitis
    • Chen YZ, Yamaguchi Y, Sameshima H, et al. The protective effects of long acting recombinant human pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (R44S-PST1) in a rat model of cerulein induced pancreatitis. J Int Med Res 1996; 24: 59-68
    • (1996) J Int Med Res , vol.24 , pp. 59-68
    • Chen, Y.Z.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Sameshima, H.3
  • 133
    • 0023640301 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute pancreatitis: Comparison of animal and human studies
    • Steinberg WM, Schlesselman SE. Treatment of acute pancreatitis: comparison of animal and human studies. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 1420-7
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Steinberg, W.M.1    Schlesselman, S.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.