메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 506-516

Human amylin induces 'apoptotic' pattern of gene expression concomitant with cortical neuronal apoptosis

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Amylin; Amyloid ; Apoptosis; c jun

Indexed keywords

AMYLIN; PROTEIN C FOS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0031754613     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71020506.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0029133850 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of immediate early gene proteins in cultured neurons by β-amyloid (Aβ): Association of c-jun with Aβ-induced apoptosis
    • Anderson A. J., Pike C. J., and Cotman C. W. (1995) Differential induction of immediate early gene proteins in cultured neurons by β-amyloid (Aβ): association of c-jun with Aβ-induced apoptosis. J. Neurochem. 65, 1487-1498.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 1487-1498
    • Anderson, A.J.1    Pike, C.J.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 2
    • 0028793257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal death: A succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function
    • Ankarcrona M., Dypbukt J., Bonfoco E., Zhivotovsky B., Orrenius S., Lipton S. A., and Nicotera P. (1995) Glutamate-induced neuronal death: a succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function. Neuron 15, 961-973.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 961-973
    • Ankarcrona, M.1    Dypbukt, J.2    Bonfoco, E.3    Zhivotovsky, B.4    Orrenius, S.5    Lipton, S.A.6    Nicotera, P.7
  • 3
    • 0028670272 scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid Ca (2+)-channel hypothesis for neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease
    • Arispe N., Pollard H. B., and Rojas E. (1994) Beta-amyloid Ca (2+)-channel hypothesis for neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2, 119-125.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Arispe, N.1    Pollard, H.B.2    Rojas, E.3
  • 4
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of NF-kappaB in the immune system
    • Baeuerle P. A. and Henkel P. (1994) Function and activation of NF-kappaB in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12, 141-179.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, P.2
  • 5
    • 0030033193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transducers of life and death: TNF receptor superfamily and associated proteins
    • Baker S. J. and Reddy E. P. (1996) Transducers of life and death: TNF receptor superfamily and associated proteins. Oncogene 12, 1-9.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Baker, S.J.1    Reddy, E.P.2
  • 7
    • 0028207907 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta peptide induces necrosis rather than apoptosis
    • Behl C., Davis J. B., Klier F. G., and Schubert D. (1994a) Amyloid beta peptide induces necrosis rather than apoptosis. Brain Res. 645, 254-264.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.645 , pp. 254-264
    • Behl, C.1    Davis, J.B.2    Klier, F.G.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 8
    • 0028233494 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid beta protein toxicity
    • Behl C, Davis J. B., Lesley R., and Schubert D. (1994b) Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid beta protein toxicity. Cell 77, 817-827.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 817-827
    • Behl, C.1    Davis, J.B.2    Lesley, R.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 9
    • 0030011398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of MACH, a novel MORT1 /FADD-interacting protease, in Fas/APO-1 and TNF receptor-induced cell death
    • Boldin M. P., Goncharov T. M., Goltsev Y. V., and Wallach D. (1996) Involvement of MACH, a novel MORT1 /FADD-interacting protease, in Fas/APO-1 and TNF receptor-induced cell death. Cell 85, 803-815.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 803-815
    • Boldin, M.P.1    Goncharov, T.M.2    Goltsev, Y.V.3    Wallach, D.4
  • 10
    • 0027226219 scopus 로고
    • Optimized survival of hippocampal neurons in B27-supplemented Neurobasal, a new serum-free medium combination
    • Brewer G. J., Torricelli J. R., Evege E. K., and Price P. J. (1993) Optimized survival of hippocampal neurons in B27-supplemented Neurobasal, a new serum-free medium combination. J. Neurosci. Res. 35, 567-576.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 567-576
    • Brewer, G.J.1    Torricelli, J.R.2    Evege, E.K.3    Price, P.J.4
  • 12
    • 0023579739 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a peptide from amyloid-rich pancreases of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Cooper G. J. S., Willis A. C., Clark A., Turner R. C., Sim R. B., and Reid K. B. M. (1987) Purification and characterization of a peptide from amyloid-rich pancreases of type 2 diabetic patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 8628-8632.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 8628-8632
    • Cooper, G.J.S.1    Willis, A.C.2    Clark, A.3    Turner, R.C.4    Sim, R.B.5    Reid, K.B.M.6
  • 13
    • 0028172352 scopus 로고
    • β-structure in human amylin and two designer β-peptides: CD and NMR spectroscopic comparisons suggest soluble β-oligomers and the absence of significant populations of β-strand dimers
    • Cort J., Liu Z., Lee G., Harris S. M., Prickett K. S., Gaeta L. S. L., and Anderson N. H. (1994) β-structure in human amylin and two designer β-peptides: CD and NMR spectroscopic comparisons suggest soluble β-oligomers and the absence of significant populations of β-strand dimers. Biockem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204, 1088-1095.
    • (1994) Biockem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.204 , pp. 1088-1095
    • Cort, J.1    Liu, Z.2    Lee, G.3    Harris, S.M.4    Prickett, K.S.5    Gaeta, L.S.L.6    Anderson, N.H.7
  • 14
    • 3543053382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staurosporine-induced sympathetic neuronal death: Comparison with the NGF deprivation-induced PCD pathway
    • Deshmukh M. and Johnson E. M. (1997) Staurosporine-induced sympathetic neuronal death: comparison with the NGF deprivation-induced PCD pathway. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 1986.
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 1986
    • Deshmukh, M.1    Johnson, E.M.2
  • 17
    • 0002038519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and validation of RT-PCR as a tool to analyze apoptotic gene expression
    • Poirier J., ed, Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey
    • Estus S. (1997) Optimization and validation of RT-PCR as a tool to analyze apoptotic gene expression, in NeuroMethods: Apoptosis Techniques and Protocols (Poirier J., ed), pp. 67-84. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.
    • (1997) NeuroMethods: Apoptosis Techniques and Protocols , pp. 67-84
    • Estus, S.1
  • 18
    • 0027946686 scopus 로고
    • Altered gene expression in neurons during programmed cell death; identification of c-jun as necessary for neuronal apoptosis
    • Estus S., Zaks W., Freeman R., Gruda M., Bravo R., and Johnson E. (1994) Altered gene expression in neurons during programmed cell death; identification of c-jun as necessary for neuronal apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 127, 1717-1727.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Estus, S.1    Zaks, W.2    Freeman, R.3    Gruda, M.4    Bravo, R.5    Johnson, E.6
  • 19
    • 3543127063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of altered gene expression in rat and human fetal neurons during neuronal death induced by amyloid-β-protein treatment
    • Estus S., Tucker H. M., Bose S., Wright S., Brigham E. F., Wogulis M., and Rydel R. E. (1997a) Comparison of altered gene expression in rat and human fetal neurons during neuronal death induced by amyloid-β-protein treatment. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23, 1628.
    • (1997) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.23 , pp. 1628
    • Estus, S.1    Tucker, H.M.2    Bose, S.3    Wright, S.4    Brigham, E.F.5    Wogulis, M.6    Rydel, R.E.7
  • 20
    • 0030808462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregated amyloid-β protein induces cortical neuronal apoptosis and concomitant "apoptotic" pattern of gene induction
    • Estus S., Tucker H. M., van Rooyen C., Wright S., Brigham E., Wogulis M., and Rydel R. E. (1997b) Aggregated amyloid-β protein induces cortical neuronal apoptosis and concomitant "apoptotic" pattern of gene induction. J. Neurosci. 17, 7736-7745.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7736-7745
    • Estus, S.1    Tucker, H.M.2    Van Rooyen, C.3    Wright, S.4    Brigham, E.5    Wogulis, M.6    Rydel, R.E.7
  • 23
    • 0029923244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane currents induced in Xenopus oocytes by the C-terminal fragment of the β-amyloid precursor protein
    • Fraser S. P., Sun Y.-H., Chong Y. H., and Djamgoz M. B. A. (1996) Membrane currents induced in Xenopus oocytes by the C-terminal fragment of the β-amyloid precursor protein. J. Neurochem. 66, 2034-2040.
    • (1996) J. Neurochem. , vol.66 , pp. 2034-2040
    • Fraser, S.P.1    Sun, Y.-H.2    Chong, Y.H.3    Djamgoz, M.B.A.4
  • 24
    • 0028324310 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cell cycle-related gene expression in postmitotic neurons: Selective induction of cyclin D1 during programmed cell death
    • Freeman R. S., Estus S., and Johnson E. M. Jr. (1994) Analysis of cell cycle-related gene expression in postmitotic neurons: selective induction of cyclin D1 during programmed cell death. Neuron 12, 343-355.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 343-355
    • Freeman, R.S.1    Estus, S.2    Johnson Jr., E.M.3
  • 25
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y., Sherman Y., and Ben-Sasson S. A. (1992) Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119, 493-501.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 0025373986 scopus 로고
    • Expression of beta amyloid protein precursor mRNAs: Recognition of a novel alternatively spliced form and quantitation in Alzheimer's disease using PCR
    • Golde T. E., Estus S., Usiak M., Younkin L. H., and Younkin S. G. (1990) Expression of beta amyloid protein precursor mRNAs: recognition of a novel alternatively spliced form and quantitation in Alzheimer's disease using PCR. Neuron 4, 253-267.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 253-267
    • Golde, T.E.1    Estus, S.2    Usiak, M.3    Younkin, L.H.4    Younkin, S.G.5
  • 29
    • 0029012476 scopus 로고
    • A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death
    • Ham J., Babij C., Whitfield J., Pfarr C. M., Lallemand D., Yaniv M., and Rubin L. L. (1995) A c-Jun dominant negative mutant protects sympathetic neurons against programmed cell death. Neuron 14, 927-939.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 927-939
    • Ham, J.1    Babij, C.2    Whitfield, J.3    Pfarr, C.M.4    Lallemand, D.5    Yaniv, M.6    Rubin, L.L.7
  • 30
    • 0028180518 scopus 로고
    • A model for beta-amyloid aggregation and neurotoxicity based on free radical generation by the peptide: Relevance to Alzheimer disease
    • Hensley K., Carney J. M., Mattson M. P., Aksenova M., Harris M., Wu J. F., Floyd R. A., and Butterfield D. A. (1994) A model for beta-amyloid aggregation and neurotoxicity based on free radical generation by the peptide: relevance to Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 3270-3274.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3270-3274
    • Hensley, K.1    Carney, J.M.2    Mattson, M.P.3    Aksenova, M.4    Harris, M.5    Wu, J.F.6    Floyd, R.A.7    Butterfield, D.A.8
  • 31
    • 0031149046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The c-Jun transcription factor - Bipotential mediator of neuronal death, survival and regeneration
    • Herdegen T., Skene P., and Bahr M. (1997) The c-Jun transcription factor - bipotential mediator of neuronal death, survival and regeneration. Trends Neurosci. 20, 227-231.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 227-231
    • Herdegen, T.1    Skene, P.2    Bahr, M.3
  • 32
    • 0026619343 scopus 로고
    • Substitutions of hydrophobic amino acids reduce the amyloidogenicity of Alzheimer's disease βA4 peptides
    • Hilbich C., Kisters-Woike B., Reed J., Masters C. L., and Beyreuther K. (1992) Substitutions of hydrophobic amino acids reduce the amyloidogenicity of Alzheimer's disease βA4 peptides. J. Mol. Biol. 228, 460-473.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.228 , pp. 460-473
    • Hilbich, C.1    Kisters-Woike, B.2    Reed, J.3    Masters, C.L.4    Beyreuther, K.5
  • 34
    • 0027501851 scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Linnik M. D., Zobrist R. H., and Hatfield M. D. (1993) Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 24, 2002-2009.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 2002-2009
    • Linnik, M.D.1    Zobrist, R.H.2    Hatfield, M.D.3
  • 36
    • 0028303844 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic islet cell toxicity of amylin associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus
    • Lorenzo A., Razzaboni B., Weir G. C., and Yankner B. A. (1994) Pancreatic islet cell toxicity of amylin associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Nature 368, 756-760.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 756-760
    • Lorenzo, A.1    Razzaboni, B.2    Weir, G.C.3    Yankner, B.A.4
  • 37
    • 0027714833 scopus 로고
    • Global ischemia can cause DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis in rat brain
    • MacManus J. P., Buchan A. M., Hill J. E., Rasquinha I., and Preston E. (1993) Global ischemia can cause DNA fragmentation indicative of apoptosis in rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 164, 89-92.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 89-92
    • MacManus, J.P.1    Buchan, A.M.2    Hill, J.E.3    Rasquinha, I.4    Preston, E.5
  • 39
    • 0027297138 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-destabilizing and neurodegenerative effects of aggregated beta-amyloid peptide are attenuated by basic FGF
    • Mattson M. P., Tomaselli K. J., and Rydel R. E. (1993) Calcium-destabilizing and neurodegenerative effects of aggregated beta-amyloid peptide are attenuated by basic FGF. Brain Res. 621, 35-49.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.621 , pp. 35-49
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Tomaselli, K.J.2    Rydel, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 0027434987 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of human amylin in rat primary hippocampal cultures: Similarity to Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β neurotoxicity
    • May P. C., Boggs L, N., and Fuson K. S. (1993) Neurotoxicity of human amylin in rat primary hippocampal cultures: similarity to Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β neurotoxicity. J. Neurochem. 61, 2330-2333.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 2330-2333
    • May, P.C.1    Boggs, L.N.2    Fuson, K.S.3
  • 41
    • 0025370229 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor stimulation of stromelysin mRNA in rat fibroblasts requires induction of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun and activation of protein kinase C
    • McDonnell S. E., Kerr L. D., and Matrisian L. M. (1990) Epidermal growth factor stimulation of stromelysin mRNA in rat fibroblasts requires induction of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun and activation of protein kinase C. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 4284-4293.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 4284-4293
    • McDonnell, S.E.1    Kerr, L.D.2    Matrisian, L.M.3
  • 42
    • 0026726945 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of β-structure by interaction of diabetes associated polypeptide (amylin) with phosphatidylcholine
    • McLean L. R. and Balasubramaniam A. (1992) Promotion of β-structure by interaction of diabetes associated polypeptide (amylin) with phosphatidylcholine. Biochim. Biophrs. Acta 1122, 317-320.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophrs. Acta , vol.1122 , pp. 317-320
    • McLean, L.R.1    Balasubramaniam, A.2
  • 43
    • 0029909560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and genetic analysis of apoptosis in potassium/serum-deprived rat cerebellar granule cells
    • Miller T. M. and Johnson E. M. (1996) Metabolic and genetic analysis of apoptosis in potassium/serum-deprived rat cerebellar granule cells. J. Neurosci. 16, 7487-7495.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7487-7495
    • Miller, T.M.1    Johnson, E.M.2
  • 45
    • 0030044018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore formation by the cytotoxic islet amyloid peptide amylin
    • Mirzabekov T. A., Lin M., and Kagen B. L. (1996) Pore formation by the cytotoxic islet amyloid peptide amylin. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 1988-1992.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 1988-1992
    • Mirzabekov, T.A.1    Lin, M.2    Kagen, B.L.3
  • 47
    • 0030909616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in neurons contributes to ischemic brain damage
    • Nogawa S., Zhang F., Ross M. E., and Iadecola C. (1997) Cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in neurons contributes to ischemic brain damage. J. Neurosci. 17, 2746-2755.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2746-2755
    • Nogawa, S.1    Zhang, F.2    Ross, M.E.3    Iadecola, C.4
  • 48
    • 0025992417 scopus 로고
    • In vitro aging of β-amyloid protein causes peptide aggregation and neurotoxicity
    • Pike C., Walencewicz A., Glabe C., and Cotman C. (1991) In vitro aging of β-amyloid protein causes peptide aggregation and neurotoxicity. Brain Res. 563, 311-314.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.563 , pp. 311-314
    • Pike, C.1    Walencewicz, A.2    Glabe, C.3    Cotman, C.4
  • 49
    • 0027447286 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration induced by beta-amyloid peptides in vitro: The role of peptide assembly state
    • Pike C. J., Burdick D., Walencewicz A. J., Glabe C. G., and Cotman C. W. (1993) Neurodegeneration induced by beta-amyloid peptides in vitro: the role of peptide assembly state. J. Neurosci. 13, 1676-1687.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1676-1687
    • Pike, C.J.1    Burdick, D.2    Walencewicz, A.J.3    Glabe, C.G.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 50
    • 0029072690 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington disease and excitotoxic animal models
    • Portera-Cailliau C., Hedreen J. C., Price D. L., and Koliatsos V. E. (1995) Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington disease and excitotoxic animal models. J. Neurosci. 15, 3775-3787.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3775-3787
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Hedreen, J.C.2    Price, D.L.3    Koliatsos, V.E.4
  • 51
    • 0031034814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia induces cyclooxygenase-2 via the NF-kappaB p65 transcription factor in human vascular endothelial cells
    • Schmedtje J. F., Ji Y. S., Liu W. L., DuBois R. N., and Runge M. S. (1997) Hypoxia induces cyclooxygenase-2 via the NF-kappaB p65 transcription factor in human vascular endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 601-608.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 601-608
    • Schmedtje, J.F.1    Ji, Y.S.2    Liu, W.L.3    DuBois, R.N.4    Runge, M.S.5
  • 53
    • 0025609269 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of delayed neuronal death by inhibition of protein synthesis
    • Shigeno T. (1990) Reduction of delayed neuronal death by inhibition of protein synthesis. Neurosci. Lett 120, 117-119.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett , vol.120 , pp. 117-119
    • Shigeno, T.1
  • 55
    • 0028577208 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Su J. H., Anderson A. J., Cummings B. J., and Cotman C. W. (1994) Immunohistochemical evidence for apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport 5, 2529-2533.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 2529-2533
    • Su, J.H.1    Anderson, A.J.2    Cummings, B.J.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 56
    • 0028106342 scopus 로고
    • A direct role for protein kinase C and the transcription factor Jun/AP-1 in the regulation of the Alzheimer's beta-amyloid precursor protein gene
    • Trejo J., Massamiri T., Deng T., Dewji N. N., Bayney R. M., and Brown J. H. (1994) A direct role for protein kinase C and the transcription factor Jun/AP-1 in the regulation of the Alzheimer's beta-amyloid precursor protein gene. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 21692-21699.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 21692-21699
    • Trejo, J.1    Massamiri, T.2    Deng, T.3    Dewji, N.N.4    Bayney, R.M.5    Brown, J.H.6
  • 57
    • 0025023987 scopus 로고
    • Localization of FGF receptor mRNA in the adult rat central nervous system by in situ hybridization
    • Wanaka A., Johnson E. M. Jr., and Milbrandt J. (1990) Localization of FGF receptor mRNA in the adult rat central nervous system by in situ hybridization. Neuron 5, 267-281.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.5 , pp. 267-281
    • Wanaka, A.1    Johnson Jr., E.M.2    Milbrandt, J.3
  • 59
    • 0023192941 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibrils in human insulinoma and islets of Langerhans of the diabetic cat are derived from a neuropeptide-like protein also present in normal islet cells
    • Westermark P., Wernstedt C., Wilander E., Hayden D. W., O'Brien T. D., and Johnson K. H. (1987) Amyloid fibrils in human insulinoma and islets of Langerhans of the diabetic cat are derived from a neuropeptide-like protein also present in normal islet cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 3881-3885.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 3881-3885
    • Westermark, P.1    Wernstedt, C.2    Wilander, E.3    Hayden, D.W.4    O'Brien, T.D.5    Johnson, K.H.6
  • 60
    • 0028880006 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosis
    • Xia Z., Dickens M., Raingeaud J., Davis R. J., and Greenberg M. E. (1995) Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP kinases on apoptosis. Science 270, 1326-1331.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Xia, Z.1    Dickens, M.2    Raingeaud, J.3    Davis, R.J.4    Greenberg, M.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.