Acquired scalp alopecia. Part I: A review

Australasian Journal of Dermatology

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 207-221

  Sullivan, John R ^a   Kossard, Steven ^a  

^a SKIN AND CANCER FOUNDATION AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

Author keywords

Cicatricial alopecia; Non scarring alopecia; Scalp biopsy; Stem cells

Indexed keywords

ALOPECIA; HAIR GROWTH; HAIR LOSS; HUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW; SCALP;

EID: 0031735076     PISSN: 00048380     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1998.tb01476.x     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Rogers M. Hair shaft abnormalities: Part I. Australas. J. Dermatol. 1996; 36: 179-85.
2. Rogers M. Hair shaft abnormalities: Part II. Australas. J. Dermatol. 1997; 37: 1-11.
3. Kossard S. Lymphocytic scarring alopecias. Turk. J. Dermatopathol. 1994; 3: 89-93.
4. Cotsarelis G, Sun T-T, Lavker RM. Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of the pilosebaceous unit: Implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis. Cell. 1990; 61: 1329-37.
5. Oliver RF. The dermal papilla and the development and growth of hair. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1971; 22: 741-55.
6. Jahoda CAB, Reynolds AJ. Dermal-epidermal interactions: Adult follicle-derived cell populations and hair growth. Dermatol. Clin. 1996; 14: 573-83.
7. Van Scott EJ, Ekel TM. Geometric relationships between the matrix of the hair bulb and its dermal papilla in normal and alopecic scalp. J. Invest. Derm. 1958; 301: 281-7.
8. Olsen EA. Androgenetic alopecia. In Olsen EA (ed.): Disorders of Hair Growth Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, McGraw-Hill. 1994, 257-83.
9. Myers RJ, Hamilton JB. Regeneration and rate of growth of hair in man. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1951; 53: 862-5.
10. Carson HJ, Pellettiere EV, Lack E. Alopecia neoplastica simulating alopecia areata and antedating the detection of primary breast carcinoma. J. Cutan. Pathol. 1994; 21: 67-70.
11. Headington JT. Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp. Arch. Dermatol. 1984; 120: 449-56.
12. Abell E. Immunofluorescent staining techniques in the diagnosis of alopecia. South. Med. J. 1977; 70: 1407-10.
13. McDonagh AJG, Messenger AG. The pathogenesis of alopecia areata. Dermatol. Clin. 1996; 14: 661-70.
14. Venning VA, Dawber RP. Patterned androgenic alopecia in women. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1988; 18: 1073-7.
15. Kligman AM. The comparative histopathology of male pattern baldness and senescent baldness. Clin. Dermatol. 1988; 6: 108-14.
16. Abell E. Pathology of male pattern alopecia. Arch. Dermatol. 1984; 120: 1607-8. (Abstract).
17. De Waard-van der Spek FB, Oranje AP, De Raeymaecker DM, Peereboom-Wynia JD. Juvenile versus maturity-onset alopecia areata: A comparative retrospective clinical study. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 1989; 14: 429-33.
18. Eckert J, Church RE, Ebling FJ. The pathogenesis of alopecia areata. Br. J. Dermatol. 1968; 80: 203-12.
19. Colombe BW, Price VH, Khoury EL, Lou CD. Class II alleles in longstanding alopecia totalis/alopecia universalis and long-standing patchy alopecia areata differentiate these two clinical groups. J. Invest. Derm. 1995; 105 (5): S4-S5.
20. Cork MJ, Crane AM, Duff GW. Genetic control of cytokines: Cytokine gene poymorphisms in alopecia areata. Dermatol. Clin. 1996; 14: 671-8.
21. Skinner RB, Light WH, Leonardi C et al. A molecular approach to alopecia areata. J. Invest. Derm. 1995; 104: S3-4.
22. Kalish RS, Johnson KL, Hordinsky MK. Alopecia areata: Autoreactive T cells are variably enriched in scalp lesions relative to peripheral blood. Arch. Dermatol. 1992; 128: 1072-7.
23. Dressel D, Brutt CH, Manfras B, Zollner TM, Wunderlich A, Bohm BO, Boehncke WH. Alopecia areata but not androgenetic alopecia is characterized by a restricted and oligoclonal T-cell receptor-repertoire among infiltrating lymphocytes. J. Cutan. Pathol. 1997; 24: 164-8.
24. Gilhar A, Etzioni A. The nude mouse model for the study of human disorders. Dermatology. 1994; 189: 5-8.
25. Kligman AM. Pathologic dynamics of human hair loss. I. Telogen effluvium. Arch. Dermatol. 1961; 83: 175-98.
26. Headington JE. Telogen effluvium: new concepts and review. Arch. Dermatol. 1993; 129: 356-63.
27. Brodin MB. Drug related alopecia. Dermatol. Clin. 1987; 5: 571-9.
28. Sullivan JR, Watson A. Lamotrigine-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis treated with intravenous cyclosporin: A discussion of pathogencsis and immunosuppressive management. Australas. J. Dermatol. 1996; 37: 208-12.
29. Smith KJ, Skelton HG, DeRusso D et al. Clinical and histopathologic features of hair loss in patients with HIV-1 infection. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1996; 34: 63-8.
30. Whiting DA. Chronic telogen effluvium: increased scalp hair shedding in middle-aged women. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1996; 35: 899-906.
31. Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Psychodermatology: An update. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1996; 34: 1030-46.
32. Muller SA. Trichotillomania. Dermatol. Clinics. 1987; 5: 595-601.
33. Muller SA. Trichotillomania: a histopathologic study in sixty-six patients. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1990; 23: 56-62.
34. Sperling LC. Evaluation of hair loss. Curr. Probl. Dermatol. 1996; 3: 97-136.
35. Li VW, Baden HP, Kvedar JC. Loose anagen syndrome and loose anagen hair. Dermatol. Clin. 1996; 14: 745-51.
36. Baden HP, Kvedar JC, Magro CM. Loose anagen hair as a cause of hereditary hair loss in children. Arch. Dermatol. 1992; 128: 1349-55.
37. Baden HP, Kubilus J, Baden L. A stain for plucked anagen hairs. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1996; 13: 29-32.
38. Templeton SF, Solomon AR. Scarring alopecia: a classification based on microscopic criteria. J. Cutan. Pathol. 1994; 21: 97-109.
39. Headington JT. Cicatricial alopecia. Dermatol. Clin. 1996; 14: 773-82.
40. Kossard S, Lee MS, Wilkinson B. Postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia: A frontal variant of lichen planopilaris. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1997; 36: 59-66.
41. Mehregan DA, VanHale HM, Muller SA. Lichen planopilaris: clinical and pathologic study of forty-five patients. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1992; 27: 935-42.
42. Braun-Falco O, Imai S, Schmoeckel C, Steger O, Bergner T. Pseudopelade of Brocq. Dermatologica. 1986; 172: 18-23.
43. Ronchese F. Pseudopelade. Arch. Dermatol. 1960; 82: 336-43.
44. Sahl WJ. Pseudopelade: an inherited alopecia. Int. J. Dermatol. 1996; 35: 715-9.
45. Kossard S, Zagarella S. Spotted cicatricial alopecia in dark skin, a dermatoscopic clue to fibrous tracts. Australas. J. Dermatol. 1993; 34:49-51.
46. Pinkus H. Differential patterns of elastic fibres in scarring and non-scarring alopecias. J. Cutan. Pathol. 1978; 5: 93-104.
47. Gay Prieto J. Pseudopelade of Brocq; its relationship to some forms of cicatricial alopecia and to lichen planus. J. Invest. Derm. 1955; 24: 323-34.
48. Vergier B, Beylot-Barry M, Beylot C et al. Pilotropic cutaneous T cell lymphoma without mucinosis; A variant of mycosis fungoides? Arch. Dermatol. 1996; 132: 683-7.
49. Pereyo NG, Requena L, Galloway J, Sangueza OP. Follicular mycosis fungoides. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1997; 36: 563-8.
50. Kossard S, White A, Killingsworth M. Basaloid folliculolymphoid hyperplasia with alopecia. J. Cutan. Pathol. 1995;22:466-71.
51. Kossard S, Collins I, McCrossin I. Necrotizing lymphocytic folliculitis: the earliest lesion of acne necrotica. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1987; 16: 1007-14.