Evaluation of hair loss

Current Problems in Dermatology

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 99-136

  Sperling, L C ^a  

^a WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALOPECIA; ALOPECIA AREATA; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FAMILY HISTORY; HAIR LOSS; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; MALE TYPE ALOPECIA; PATHOGENESIS; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; REVIEW; SCALP HAIR; SYPHILIS; TRICHOTILLOMANIA;

EID: 0030004438     PISSN: 10400486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1040-0486(96)80003-2     Document Type: Review

References (98)

1. Orfanos CE Androgenetic alopecia: clinical aspects and treatment Orfanos CE Happle R Hair and hair diseases 1990 Springer-Verlag New York 485 527
2. Detwiler SP Carson JL Woosley JT Gambling TM Briggaman RA Bubble hair J Am Acad Dermatol 30 1994 54 60
3. Caserio RJ Diagnostic techniques for hair disorder: III. Clinical hair manipulations and clinical findings Cutis 40 1987 442 448
4. Hordinsky MK General evaluation of the patient with alopecia Dermatol Clin 5 1987 483 489
5. Pariser DM Caserio RJ Eaglstein WH Techniques for diagnosing skin and hair disease 1986 Thieme New York
6. Sperling LC Introduction to diseases of the hair Demis DJ Clinical dermatology 18th rev. 1991 JB Lippincott New York 1 17
7. Olsen EA Clinical tools for assessing hair loss Olsen EA Disorders of hair growth 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 59 69
8. Maguire HC Kligman AM Hair plucking as a diagnostic tool J Invest Dermatol 43 1964 77 79
9. O'Donnell B Sperling LC The loose anagen hair syndrome Int J Dermatol 31 1992 107 109
10. Kligman AM Pathologic dynamics of human hair loss: I, Telogen effluvium Arch Dermatol 83 1961 175 198
11. Steck WD The clinical evaluation of pathologic hair loss Cutis 24 1979 293 301
12. Headington JT Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp Arch Dermatol 120 1984 449 456
13. Sperling LC Hair anatomy for the clinician J Am Acad Dermatol 25 1991 1 17
14. Solomon AR The transversely sectioned scalp biopsy specimen: the technique and an algorithm for its use in the diagnosis of alopecia Adv Dermatol 9 1994 127 157
15. Whiting DA The diagnostic and predictive value of horizontal sections of scalp biopsies in male pattern androgenetic alopecia J Am Acad Dermatol 28 1993 755 763
16. Elston DM McCollough ML Angeloni VL Vertical and transverse sections of alopecia biopsy specimens: combining the two techniques to maximize diagnostic yield J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 454 457
17. Abell E Embryology and anatomy of the hair follicle Olsen EA Disorders of hair growth 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 1 19
18. Kligman AM The human hair cycle J Invest Dermatol 33 1959 307 316
19. Sperling LC Lupton GP The histopathology of non-scarring alopecia J Cutan Pathol 22 1995 97 114
20. Fukuyama K Classifying scalp alopecia on the basis of possible pathomechanisms Proceedings of the first international symposium on biology and disease of the hair 1975 University Park Press Baltimore 75 90
21. Herten RJ Nonscarring hair loss disorders: the basis for recognition and treatment Postgrad Med 72 1982 231 246
22. Modly CE Wood CM Burnett JW Evaluation of alopecia: a new algorithm Cutis 43 1989 148 152
23. Sperling LC Whiting DA Disorders of the hair shaft Demis DJ Clinical dermatology Vol 1 1994 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 1 29
24. Sperling LC Hair disorders in systemic disease Callen JP Jorizzo JL Greer KE Dermatologic signs of internal disease 1995 WB Saunders Philadelphia 363 367
25. Birnbaum PS Baden HP Heritable disorders of hair Dermatol Clin 5 1987 137 153
26. Whiting DA Structural abnormalities of the hair shaft J Am Acad Dermatol 16 1987 1 25
27. Sperling LC Heimer WL Androgen biology as a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of androgenic disorders in women (CME; part I) J Am Acad Dermatol 28 1993 669 683
28. Sperling LC Heimer WL Androgen biology as a basis for the diagnosis and treatment of androgenic disorders in women (CME; part II) J Am Acad Dermatol 28 1993 901 916
29. Hamilton JB Patterned long hair in man; types and incidence Ann NY Acad Sci 53 1951 708 714
30. Ludwig E Classification of the types of androgenic alopecia (common baldness) arising in the female sex Br J Dermatol 97 1977 249 256
31. Venning VA Dawber R Patterned androgenic alopecia J Am Acad Dermatol 18 1988 1073 1078
32. Sperling LC Biology of androgenic disorders in women J Am Acad Dermatol 31 1994 826 827
33. Headington JT Androgenetic alopecia, trichotrophic substances and histologic studies of the human scalp Clin Dermatol 6 1988 188 190
34. Abell E Histologic response to topically applied minoxidil in male-pattern alopecia Clin Dermatol 6 1988 191 194
35. Maguire HC Jr Kligman AM The histopathology of common male baldness Exc Med Found 55 1962 1448 1449
36. Kligman AM The comparative histopathology of male-pattern baldness and senescent baldness and senescent baldness Clin Dermatol 6 1988 108 118
37. Sperling LC Winton GB The transverse anatomy of androgenetic alopecia J Dermatol Surg Oncol 16 1990 1127 1133
38. Abell E Pathology of male pattern alopecia Arch Dermatol 120 1984 1607 1608
39. Headington JT Novak E Clinical and histologic studies of male pattern baldness treated with topical minoxidil Curr Ther Res 36 1984 1098 1106
40. Schreck-Purola I Lindrous B Nystrom RE Hair neogenesis in man: a histoquantitative study based on 1000 scalp biopsies Orfanos CE Montagna W Stuttgen G Hair research: status and future aspects 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin 344 352
41. Barman JM Astore I Pecoraro V The normal trichogram of the adult J Invest Dermatol 44 1965 233 236
42. Barman JM Astore I Pecoraro B The normal trichogram of people over 50 years but apparently not bald Montagna W Dobson RL Advances in biology of the skin. Vol 9. Hair growth 1967 Pergamon Press New York 211 220
43. Giacometti L The anatomy of the human scalp Montagna W Advances in biology of skin Vol 6 1965 Appleton-Century-Crofts New York 97 110
44. Walker SA Rothman S Alopecia areata: a statistical study and consideration of endocrine influences J Invest Dermatol 14 1950 403 413
45. Gollnick H Orfanos CE Alopecia areata: pathogenesis and clinical picture Orfanos CE Happle R Hair and hair diseases 1990 Springer-Verlag New York 529 569
46. Milgraum SS Mitchel AJ Bacon GE Alopecia areata, endocrine function, and autoantibodies in patients 16 years and younger J Am Acad Dermatol 17 1987 57 61
47. Lee JY-Y Hsu M-L Alopecia syphilitica, a simulator of alopecia areata: histopathology and differential diagnosis J Cutan Pathol 18 1991 87 92
48. Messenger AG Slater DN Bleehen SS Alopecia areata: alterations in the hair growth cycle and correlation with the follicular pathology Br J Dermatol 114 1986 337 347
49. Hordinsky M Alopecia areata Olsen EA Disorders of hair growth 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 195 222
50. Headington JT Mitchell A Swanson N New histopathologic findings in alopecia areata studied in transverse section J Invest Dermatol 76 1981 325
51. Sperling LC Transverse anatomy of telogen effluvium J Assoc Mil Dermatol 16 1990 3 10
52. Muller SA Trichotillomania: a histopathologic study in sixty-six patients J Am Acad Dermatol 23 1990 56 62
53. Muller SA Winkelmann RK Trichotillomania: a clinicopathologic study of 24 cases Arch Dermatol 105 1972 534 540
54. Muller SA Trichotillomania Dermatol Clin 5 1987 595 601
55. Mehregan AH Trichotillomania: a clinicopathologic study Arch Dermatol 102 1970 129 133
56. Ackerman AB Histologic diagnosis of inflammatory skin diseases 1978 Lea & Febinger Philadelphia 702 713
57. Boyer JD Vidmar DA Postoperative alopecia: a case report and literature review Cutis 54 1994 321 322
58. Lawson N Mills N Oscher J Occipital alopecia following cardiopulmonary bypass J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 71 1976 342 347
59. Abel R Lewis G Postoperative (pressure) alopecia Arch Dermatol 81 1960 34 42
60. Cuozzo DW Benson PM Sperling LC Skelton HG Essential syphilitic alopecia revisited J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 840 844
61. McCarthy L Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the hair 1940 CV Mosby St. Louis 537 548
62. Jeerapaet P Ackerman AB Histologic pattern of secondary syphilis Arch Dermatol 107 1973 373 377
63. Wile UF Belote GH Syphilitic alopecia: its relation to neurosyphilis Arch Dermatol Syphilol 13 1926 495 505
64. Simpson NB Hair and scalp in systemic diseases Rook A Dawber R Diseases of the hair and scalp 1991 Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 480 492
65. Elston DM Bergfeld WF Cicatricial alopecia (and other causes of permanent alopecia) Olsen EA Disorders of hair growth 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 285 313
66. Alarcon-Segovia D Cetinia JA Lupus hair Am J Med Sci 267 1974 241 242
67. Armas-Cruz R Harnecker J Dugachi G Jail J Gonzales F Clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Med 25 1958 409 419
68. Sabouraud R Manuel elementaire de dermatologie topographique regionale 1905 Masson et Cie Paris 197
69. Trakimas C Sperling LC Skelton HG III Smith KJ Buker JL Clinical and histologic findings in temporal triangular alopecia J Am Acad Dermatol 31 1994 205 209
70. Tosti A Congenital triangular alopecia J Am Acad Dermatol 16 1987 991 993
71. Minars N Congenital temporal alopecia Arch Dermatol 109 1974 395 396
72. Bargman H Congenital temporal triangular alopecia Can Med Assoc J 131 1984 1253 1254
73. O'Donnell B Sperling LC The loose anagen hair syndrome Demis DJ Clinical dermatology Vol 1 1991 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 1 3
74. Nodl F Zaun H Zinn K Gesteigerte Epilierbarkeit von Anagenhaaren bei Kindern als Folge eines Reifungsdegekts der Follikel mit gestorter Verhaftung von Haarschaft und Wurzelscheiden: das Phanomen der leicht ausziehbaren Haare Aktuel Dermatol 12 1986 55 57
75. Hamm H Traupe H Loose anagen hair of childhood: the phenomenon of easily pluckable hair J Am Acad Dermatol 20 1989 242 248
76. Price V Gummer C Loose anagen syndrome J Am Acad Dermatol 20 1989 249 256
77. Baden HP Kvedar JC Magro CM Loose anagen hair as a cause of hereditary hair loss in children Arch Dermatol 128 1992 1349 1353
78. Templeton SF Solomon AR Scarring alopecia: a classification based on microscopic criteria J Cutan Pathol 21 1994 97 109
79. Ronchese F Pseudopelade Arch Dermatol 82 1960 336 343
80. Sperling LC Sau P The follicular degeneration syndrome in black patients: “hot comb alopecia” revisited and revised Arch Dermatol 128 1992 68 74
81. Feldman S Lichen planus et acuminatus atrophicans Arch Dermatol Syphilol 5 1922 102 113
82. Matta M Kibbi A-G Khattar J Salman SM Zaynoun ST Lichen planopilaris: a clinicopathologic study J Am Acad Dermatol 22 1990 594 598
83. Little EG Folliculitis decalvans et atrophicans: report of a case Br J Dermatol 27 1915 183 184
84. Callen JP Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus Arch Dermatol 118 1982 412 416
85. Callen JP Systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with chronic cutaneous (discoid) lupus erythematosus J Am Acad Dermatol 12 1985 278 288
86. Jordan RE Subtle clues to diagnosis by immunopathology: scarring alopecia Am J Dermatopathol 2 1980 157 159
87. LoPresti P Papa CM Kligman AM Hot comb alopecia Arch Dermatol 98 1968 234 238
88. Price VH Hair loss in cutaneous disease Baden HP Symposium on alopecia 1987 HP Publishing New York 3 11
89. Whiting DA Current concepts: the diagnosis of alopecia 1990 The Upjohn Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. 24
90. Gibbons G Ackerman AB Follicular degeneration syndrome? Dermatopathol Pract Concept 1 1995 197 200
91. Goerz G Kind R Lehmann P Cicatricial alopecias Orfanos CE Happle R Hair and hair diseases 1990 Springer-Verlag New York 611 639
92. Pinkus H Differential patterns of elastic fibers in scarring and non-scarring alopecias J Cutan Pathol 5 1978 93 104
93. Brocq L Lenglet E Ayrignac J Recherches sur l'alopecie atrophiante, variete pseudopelade Ann Dermatol Syphiligra 6 1905 1 32
94. Brocq L Lenglet E Ayrignac J Recherches sur l'alopecie atrophiante, variete pseudopelade Ann Dermatol Syphiligra 6 1905 97 127
95. Brocq L Lenglet E Ayrignac J Recherches sur l'alopecie atrophiante, variete pseudopelade Ann Dermatol Syphiligra 6 1905 209 237
96. Laymon CW The cicatricial alopecias J Invest Dermatol 8 1947 99 122
97. Bulengo-Ransby SM Headington JT Pseudopelade of Brocq in a child J Am Acad Dermatol 23 1990 994 995
98. Abell E Immunofluorescent staining technics in the diagnosis of alopecia South Med J 70 1977 1407 1410